long established rule (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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long established rule in Pennsylvania

62 Pennsylvania opinions name it 13 courts 1894–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (29)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Paynegreen
pa · 1903 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2010–2017
2 sentences

2017See Commonwealth v. Payne, 205 Pa. 101, 104 , 54 A. 489, 491 (1903); Commonwealth v. Fisher, 2000 PA Super 379 , 764 A.2d 82, 87 (Pa.Super.2000).

2015See Commonwealth v. Payne, 205 Pa. 101, 104 , 54 A. 489 , 491 (1903); Commonwealth v. Fisher, 2000 PA Super 379 , 764 A.2d 82, 87 (Pa. Super. 2000).

33
Zeigler v. Lichtengreen
pa · 1903 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2010–2017
2 sentences

2017See Commonwealth v. Payne, 205 Pa. 101, 104 , 54 A. 489, 491 (1903); Commonwealth v. Fisher, 2000 PA Super 379 , 764 A.2d 82, 87 (Pa.Super.2000).

2015See Commonwealth v. Payne, 205 Pa. 101, 104 , 54 A. 489 , 491 (1903); Commonwealth v. Fisher, 2000 PA Super 379 , 764 A.2d 82, 87 (Pa. Super. 2000).

33
Commonwealth v. Fishergreen
pasuperct · 2000 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2010–2017
2 sentences

2017See Commonwealth v. Payne, 205 Pa. 101, 104 , 54 A. 489, 491 (1903); Commonwealth v. Fisher, 2000 PA Super 379 , 764 A.2d 82, 87 (Pa.Super.2000).

2017See Commonwealth v. Payne, 205 Pa. 101, 104 , 54 A. 489, 491 (1903); Commonwealth v. Fisher, 2000 PA Super 379 , 764 A.2d 82, 87 (Pa.Super.2000).

33
Commonwealth v. Hinesgreen
pa · 1981 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1993–2019
2 sentences

2019Commonwealth v. Norton, 201 A.3d 112, 121 (Pa. 2019) (internal citations, quotations and original brackets omitted). -6- J-S56026-19 “It is a long established principle of constitutional due process that the decision to plead guilty must be personally and voluntarily made by the accused.” Commonwealth v. Hines, 437 A.2d 1180, 1182 (Pa. 1981) (citations omitted).

1993“It is a long established principle of constitutional due process that the decision to plead guilty must be personally and voluntarily made by the accused.” Commonwealth v. Hines, 496 Pa. 555, 559 , 437 A.2d 1180, 1182 (1981).

22
Board of Supervisors v. Gentschgreen
pacommwct · 1980 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2000–2017
2 sentences

2017Id. at 289 (citing Board of Supervisors of Northampton Township v. Gentsch, 414 A.2d 1102, 1105 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1980)) (emphasis added).

2000See Board of Supervisors of Northampton Township v. Gentsch, 51 Pa. Cmwlth. 455, 414 A.2d 1102, 1105 (1980).

22
Bell v. Bellgreen
pa · 1926 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1958–1958
2 sentences

1958See, also, Bell v. Bell, 287 Pa. 269, 273 , 135 A. 219 , and Spangler’s Estate, 281 Pa. 118, 123 , 126 A. 252 .

1958See, also, Bell v. Bell, 287 Pa. 269, 273 , 135 A. 219 , and Spangler's Estate, 281 Pa. 118, 123 , 126 A. 252 .

22
Spangler's Estategreen
pa · 1924 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1958–1958
2 sentences

1958See, also, Bell v. Bell, 287 Pa. 269, 273 , 135 A. 219 , and Spangler’s Estate, 281 Pa. 118, 123 , 126 A. 252 .

1958See, also, Bell v. Bell, 287 Pa. 269, 273 , 135 A. 219 , and Spangler’s Estate, 281 Pa. 118, 123 , 126 A. 252 .

22
Larson Construction Co. v. Donaldson's Crossroads, Inc.green
pa · 1965 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Bd. of Review, 426 A.2d 245, 247 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1981); see also Lybarger, 211 A.2d at 469 ; DiGiovanni v. Unemployment Comp.

11
Perminter v. Commonwealth, Unemployment Compensation Board of Reviewgreen
pacommwct · 1981 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Bd. of Review, 426 A.2d 245, 247 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1981); see also Lybarger, 211 A.2d at 469 ; DiGiovanni v. Unemployment Comp.

11
Commonwealth v. Brownegreen
pa · 1990 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Mills, 132 A.3d at 324; Commonwealth v. Burno, 154 A.3d 764, 794 (Pa. 2017); Commonwealth v. Brown, 584 A.2d 902, 908 (Pa. 1990) (“We hold that due diligence likewise imposes on the government the duty to employ simple recordkeeping systems in circumstances such as this.”).

11
Commonwealth v. Norton, M., Aplt.green
pa · 2019 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Commonwealth v. Norton, 201 A.3d 112, 121 (Pa. 2019) (internal citations, quotations and original brackets omitted). -6- J-S56026-19 “It is a long established principle of constitutional due process that the decision to plead guilty must be personally and voluntarily made by the accused.” Commonwealth v. Hines, 437 A.2d 1180, 1182 (Pa. 1981) (citations omitted).

11
Shoatz v. Commonwealthgreen
pa · 2017 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Mills, 132 A.3d at 324; Commonwealth v. Burno, 154 A.3d 764, 794 (Pa. 2017); Commonwealth v. Brown, 584 A.2d 902, 908 (Pa. 1990) (“We hold that due diligence likewise imposes on the government the duty to employ simple recordkeeping systems in circumstances such as this.”).

11
Gilson v. Doegreen
pacommwct · 1991 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994See, e.g., Gilson v. Doe, 143 Pa.Commw. 591, 596, 600 A.2d 267, 270 (1991); Commonwealth v. Hickey, 136 Pa.Commw. 223, 227, 582 A.2d 734, 736 (1990).

11
Commonwealth v. McCrackengreen
pa · 1990 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994See e.g., Commonwealth v. Perlman, 392 Pa.Super. 1 , 572 A.2d 2 (1990); Commonwealth v. Petras, 368 Pa.Super. 372 , 534 A.2d 483 (1987).

11
Commonwealth v. Perlmangreen
pa · 1990 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994See e.g., Commonwealth v. Perlman, 392 Pa.Super. 1 , 572 A.2d 2 (1990); Commonwealth v. Petras, 368 Pa.Super. 372 , 534 A.2d 483 (1987).

11
Commonwealth v. Hickeygreen
pacommwct · 1990 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994See, e.g., Gilson v. Doe, 143 Pa.Commw. 591, 596, 600 A.2d 267, 270 (1991); Commonwealth v. Hickey, 136 Pa.Commw. 223, 227, 582 A.2d 734, 736 (1990).

11
Bell Appealgreen
pa · 1959 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
11
Brawthen v. H & R BLOCK, INC.green
calctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
11
CONSUMERS ED. & PRO. ASS'N v. Nolangreen
pa · 1977 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
11
Commonwealth v. Harrisgreen
pa · 1962 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
11
Commonwealth v. Guardianigreen
pasuperct · 1973 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
11
Commonwealth v. Petrakovichgreen
pa · 1974 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Hoey v. Furmangreen
pa · 1845 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11
Caplan v. Saltzmangreen
pa · 1962 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1969–1969
11
Reading City v. Reinergreen
pa · 1895 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1968–1968
11
Brown's Estategreen
pa · 1941 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1967–1967
11
Colison Estategreen
pa · 1947 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1967–1967
11
McGovern's Estategreen
pa · 1936 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1967–1967
11
Smith's Estategreen
pasuperct · 1940 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1967–1967
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (51)

CaseCitedYears
Corn v. Wilson green
pa · 1950
2 sentences

1957In Engemann v. Colonial Trust Co., 378 Pa. 92 , 105 A. 2d 347 , this Court thus summarized the pertinent legal principles (pages 95-97): “In Corn v. Wilson, 365 Pa. 355 , 75 A. 2d 530 , this Court said (pp. 358, 359) : ‘There is a long established presumption that a mortgage, a's well as all evidentes of debt excepted out of the Statute of Limitations, unclaimed and unrecognized for 20 years, has been paid: [citing cases].

1957In Engemann v. Colonial Trust Co., 378 Pa. 92 , 105 A. 2d 347 , this Court thus summarized the pertinent legal principles (pages 95-97): “In Corn v. Wilson, 365 Pa. 355 , 75 A. 2d 530 , this Court said (pp. 358, 359) : ‘There is a long established presumption that a mortgage, a's well as all evidentes of debt excepted out of the Statute of Limitations, unclaimed and unrecognized for 20 years, has been paid: [citing cases].

31954–1957
Harnish's Estate green
pa · 1920
2 sentences

1974“It has been held that a designated relative, under section 3 of the Act of June 1, 1915, supra, is liable to the Commonwealth for past support of an insane inmate in a state hospital (Harnish’s Estate, 268 Pa. 128 (1920)), and some courts have held that this liability could be enforced by an order obtained under section 4 of the act.

1950It has been held that a designated relative, under section 3 of the Act of June 1, 1915, supra, is liable to the Commonwealth for past support of an insane inmate in a State hospital (Harnish’s Estate, 268 Pa. 128 (1920)), and some courts have held that this liability could be enforced by an order obtained under section 4 of the act.

21950–1974
Bosler's Estate green
pa · 1894
2 sentences

1966Prior to the passage of the Act of 1953, it was a long established rule that no commissions on principal were payable until the termination of the trust: Snyder Estate, 346 Pa. 615 (1943); Bosler’s Estate, 161 Pa. 457 (1894).

1950I. 292, affirmed 9 Atl. 65 (1887) ; Bosler’s Estate, 161 Pa. 457 (1894); Snyder Estate, 346 Pa. 615 (1943) : See also Kennedy Trust, 364 Pa. 310 .

21950–1966
Snyder Estate neutral
pa · 1943
2 sentences

1966Prior to the passage of the Act of 1953, it was a long established rule that no commissions on principal were payable until the termination of the trust: Snyder Estate, 346 Pa. 615 (1943); Bosler’s Estate, 161 Pa. 457 (1894).

1950I. 292, affirmed 9 Atl. 65 (1887) ; Bosler’s Estate, 161 Pa. 457 (1894); Snyder Estate, 346 Pa. 615 (1943) : See also Kennedy Trust, 364 Pa. 310 .

21950–1966
Buhl's Estate green
pa · 1930
2 sentences

1958Thus, the Board’s contention comes face to face at the outset with the familiar and long established rule of statutory construction that when, in a later legislative enactment, the same language is used as in a prior cognate statute, which has been construed by us, the presumption is that the language thus repeated is to be interpreted in the same way it previously had been when we passed upon the earlier enactment: Buhl’s Estate, 300 Pa. 29, 32 , 150 A. 86 .

1958Thus, the Board’s contention comes face to face at the outset with the familiar and long established rule of statutory construction that when, in a later legislative enactment, the same language is used as in a prior cognate statute, which has been construed by us, the presumption is that the language thus repeated is to be interpreted in the same way it previously had been when we passed upon the earlier enactment: Buhl’s Estate, 300 Pa. 29, 32 , 150 A. 86 .

21958–1958
Bridgeford v. Groh Et Ux. green
pa · 1932
2 sentences

1943Statutes should be so interpreted that they will accord as nearly as possible with the common law theretofore existing: Bridgeford v. Groh et ux., 306 Pa. 566 .

1943Statutes should be so interpreted that they will accord as nearly as possible with theretofore existing common law: Bridgeford v. Groh et ux., 306 Pa. 566 ; Vale Pa. D., 317, sec. 222.

21943–1943
Gordon, SEC. of Banking v. Home Indem. Co. green
pasuperct · 1935
2 sentences

1943In Lit Brothers v. Dixon et ux., 20 D. & C. 98, Hause, P. J., held: “The Act of June 20, 1883, P. L. 136, regulating the computation of time under statutes, applies only where the statute specifies a period of time within which some action must be taken ...” In Gordon, etc., v. Home Indemnity Co., 121 Pa. Superior Ct. 241 , the court said (p. 245) : “Our act of June 20,1883, P. L. 136, regulating the computation of time under statutes, rules, orders and decrees of court, and under the charters and by-laws of corporations, does not apply here; but, as stated in Gregg’s Estate, supra, the act is

1943In Lit Brothers v. Dixon et ux., 20 D. & C. 98, Hause, P. J., held (syllabus) : “The Act of June 20,1883, P. L. 136, regulating the computation of time under statutes, applies only where the statute specifies a period of time within which some action must be taken. . . .” In Gordon, Secretary of Banking, v. Home Indemnity Co., 121 Pa. Superior Ct. 241 , the court said (p. 245) : “Our Act of June 20, 1883, P. L. 136, regulating the computation of time under statutes, rules, orders and decrees of court, and under the charters and bylaws of corporations, does not apply here; but, as stated in Gre

21943–1943
Montgomery Crossing Associates v. Township of Lower Gwynedd green
pacommwct · 2000
1 sentence

2017Id. at 289 (citing Board of Supervisors of Northampton Township v. Gentsch, 414 A.2d 1102, 1105 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1980)) (emphasis added).

12017–2017
Commonwealth v. Fluharty green
pasuperct · 1993
1 sentence

2015In Commonwealth v. Fluharty, 632 A.2d 312 (Pa. Super. 1993), this Court summarized the principles relevant to an “Alford plea.” It is a long established principle of constitutional due process that the decision to plead guilty must be personally and voluntarily made by the accused. * * * In order for a guilty plea to be constitutionally valid, the guilty plea colloquy must affirmatively show that the defendant understood what the plea connoted and its 12 As noted above, we withdrew this decision after granting reconsideration. - 10 - J-S67018-14 consequences.

12015–2015
Brady v. Maryland green
scotus · 1963
2 sentences

2001Our supreme court, relying on the long established rule set out in Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 , 83 S.Ct. 1194 , 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963), held that the appellant was entitled to know about the deal and the Commonwealth’s failure to reveal its communications with the witness constituted a due process violation. ¶ 28 Like Johnson, Strong does not represent a change in controlling law, only a reaffirmation of existing law.

2001Our supreme court, relying on the long established rule set out in Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 , 83 S.Ct. 1194 , 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963), held that the appellant was entitled to know about the deal and the Commonwealth’s failure to reveal its communications with the witness constituted a due process violation. ¶ 28 Like Johnson, Strong does not represent a change in controlling law, only a reaffirmation of existing law.

12001–2001
Commonwealth v. Petras green
pa · 1987
2 sentences

1994See e.g., Commonwealth v. Perlman, 392 Pa.Super. 1 , 572 A.2d 2 (1990); Commonwealth v. Petras, 368 Pa.Super. 372 , 534 A.2d 483 (1987).

1994See e.g., Commonwealth v. Perlman, 392 Pa.Super. 1 , 572 A.2d 2 (1990); Commonwealth v. Petras, 368 Pa.Super. 372 , 534 A.2d 483 (1987).

11994–1994
Carney v. Pennsylvania Railroad green
pa · 1968
2 sentences

1991Carney v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 428 Pa. 489 , 240 A.2d 71 (1968).

1991Carney v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 428 Pa. 489 , 240 A.2d 71 (1968).

11991–1991
Commonwealth v. Carroll green
pa · 1986
2 sentences

1991Viewing the evidence from this long established standard of review, see, e.g., Commonwealth v. Carroll, 510 Pa. 299 , 507 A.2d 819 (1986), we conclude that there is no merit to appellant’s insufficiency of the evidence arguments as to these bribery convictions.

1991Viewing the evidence from this long established standard of review, see, e.g., Commonwealth v. Carroll, 510 Pa. 299 , 507 A.2d 819 (1986), we conclude that there is no merit to appellant’s insufficiency of the evidence arguments as to these bribery convictions.

11991–1991
Toth v. Philadelphia green
pasuperct · 1968
2 sentences

1986By its Opinion, the trial court mistakenly relied upon Toth v. Philadelphia, 213 Pa.Super. 282 , 247 A.2d 629 (1968), as being dispositive of Pennsylvania law concerning the potential liability of a landlord out of possession to third parties injured on the leased premises: “A long established exception ... has been that if the defect existed at the time the lease was executed, the landlord remains responsible to the injured third party.” Toth at 213 Pa.Superior Ct. 287, 247 A.2d 631 .

1986By its Opinion, the trial court mistakenly relied upon Toth v. Philadelphia, 213 Pa.Super. 282 , 247 A.2d 629 (1968), as being dispositive of Pennsylvania law concerning the potential liability of a landlord out of possession to third parties injured on the leased premises: “A long established exception ... has been that if the defect existed at the time the lease was executed, the landlord remains responsible to the injured third party.” Toth at 213 Pa.Superior Ct. 287, 247 A.2d 631 .

11986–1986
Commonwealth v. Mayberry green
pa · 1974
11981–1981
Boykin v. Alabama green
scotus · 1969
11981–1981
Bradley v. School Bd. of Richmond green
scotus · 1974
11981–1981
Henderson v. Morgan green
scotus · 1976
11981–1981
McBrier v. Marshall neutral
pa · 1889
11980–1980
Graham v. Dempsey neutral
pa · 1895
11980–1980
City of Chester v. Pennell neutral
pa · 1895
11980–1980
Green v. Kellum neutral
pa · 1854
11977–1977
Wernick v. Pennsylvania Fire Ins. neutral
pasuperct · 1934
11977–1977
Garlock Et Ux. v. Fulton County neutral
pasuperct · 1934
11977–1977
Commonwealth v. Lowry green
pa · 1953
11970–1970
Ramschasel's Estate neutral
pasuperct · 1904
11968–1968
Kirchner v. Smith green
pa · 1904
11968–1968
McLaughlin v. Kelly green
pa · 1911
11968–1968
Kelly v. Horn green
pasuperct · 1953
11968–1968
Commonwealth Ex Rel. Orlando v. Smith green
pa · 1943
11968–1968
Ford v. Philadelphia green
pasuperct · 1941
11968–1968
Gerber v. Jones (Et Al.) green
pasuperct · 1942
11968–1968
Rogan Estate green
pa · 1958
11967–1967
Appeal of the Harrisburg National Bank green
· 1877
11967–1967
Howlett Estate green
pa · 1951
11966–1966
Kine v. Forman green
pa · 1961
11963–1963
Cohen v. Hurley red
scotus · 1961
11963–1963
Michael v. Lancaster School District green
pa · 1958
11962–1962
Giannone v. Reale green
pa · 1938
11958–1958
Engemann v. Colonial Trust Co. green
pa · 1954
11957–1957

Where else courts name it

CA 92 (1932–2025) PA 62 (1894–2020) IL 57 (1896–2025) TX 47 (1908–2017) MO 32 (1898–2024) FL 32 (1903–2023) NJ 23 (1952–2024) MA 23 (1913–2014) AR 21 (1920–1994) OK 21 (1896–2013) KS 20 (1941–2026) NY 20 (1853–2016) MD 19 (1967–2014) AL 18 (1925–1988) ID 17 (1965–2023) IN 16 (1883–2006) VA 16 (1898–2022) CT 15 (1986–2018) TN 15 (1963–2013) MS 15 (1955–2020) NC 13 (1938–2018) WA 12 (1930–2020) KY 11 (1917–2025) AZ 11 (1960–2022) LA 11 (1882–2005) OH 11 (1871–2022) GA 10 (1957–2005) ME 10 (1848–2015) WV 9 (1923–2001) MI 8 (1945–2023) NM 7 (1929–2001) CO 7 (1896–1987) VT 6 (1851–2024) WI 6 (1923–2020) UT 6 (1945–2001) NH 6 (1935–1981) MT 6 (1954–1995) DE 5 (1980–2015) IA 5 (1858–2013) NE 4 (1941–1982) HI 4 (1956–2018) DC 4 (1979–1990) NV 4 (1941–1970) SD 3 (1934–2001) SC 3 (1962–2013) MN 3 (1969–2025) WY 2 (1955–2007) ND 2 (1954–1963)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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