proffered instruction (Arkansas) · Go Syfert
← Arkansas issues

proffered instruction in Arkansas

104 Arkansas opinions name it 2 courts 1968–2026 10 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arkansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (20)

CaseFollowedCited
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Keltongreen
ark · 1991 · cited in 5 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 1992–2012
2 sentences

2012Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Kelton, 305 Ark. 173 , 806 S.W.2d 373 (1991).

2012Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Kelton, 305 Ark. 173 , 806 S.W.2d 373 (1991).

35
Ventress v. Stategreen
ark · 1990 · cited in 4 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 1999–2020
2 sentences

2020See Ventress v. State, 303 Ark. 194, 197 , 794 S.W.2d 619, 620 (1990).

2020See Ventress v. State, 303 Ark. 194, 197 , 794 S.W.2d 619, 620 (1990).

34
Barnes v. Everettgreen
ark · 2003 · cited in 7 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2014
2 sentences

2014Id.

2014Id.

27
State v. Jonesgreen
ark · 1995 · cited in 2 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2025
2 sentences

2025As the supreme court explained in State v. Jones, Plainly, section 5-1-110(c) does not delegate the decision regarding the propriety of a lesser included offense instruction to the defendant, but requires the trial court to determine whether the proffered instruction concerns a lesser included offense and, if so, whether a rational basis exists for a verdict acquitting the defendant of the greater offense and convicting him of the lesser. . . . [T]he General Assembly’s purpose for this provision was to authorize the trial court “to refuse to instruct on an included offense when the evidence ma

2025As the supreme court explained in State v. Jones, Plainly, section 5-1-110(c) does not delegate the decision regarding the propriety of a lesser included offense instruction to the defendant, but requires the trial court to determine whether the proffered instruction concerns a lesser included offense and, if so, whether a rational basis exists for a verdict acquitting the defendant of the greater offense and convicting him of the lesser. . . . [T]he General Assembly’s purpose for this provision was to authorize the trial court “to refuse to instruct on an included offense when the evidence ma

22
Wallace v. Stategreen
ark · 1980 · cited in 2 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 1999–2006
2 sentences

2006See Ventress v. State, 303 Ark. 194 , 794 S.W.2d 619 (1990) (citing Wallace v. State, 270 Ark. 17 , 603 S.W.2d 399 (1980)); Henderson v. State, 284 Ark. 493 , 684 S.W.2d 231 (1985).

2006See Ventress v. State, 303 Ark. 194 , 794 S.W.2d 619 (1990) (citing Wallace v. State, 270 Ark. 17 , 603 S.W.2d 399 (1980)); Henderson v. State, 284 Ark. 493 , 684 S.W.2d 231 (1985).

22
Edwards v. Stillsgreen
ark · 1998 · cited in 4 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2016
2 sentences

2016Edwards v. Stills, 335 Ark. 470 , 984 S.W.2d 366 (1998).

2016Edwards v. Stills, 335 Ark. 470 , 984 S.W.2d 366 (1998).

14
Bedell v. Williamsgreen
ark · 2012 · cited in 3 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2013
2 sentences

2013Id.

2012Id.

13
Davis v. Stategreen
ark · 2009 · cited in 2 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2018
2 sentences

2018See Davis v. State , 2009 Ark. 478 , 348 S.W.3d 553 .

2018See Davis v. State , 2009 Ark. 478 , 348 S.W.3d 553 .

12
Misskelley v. Stategreen
ark · 1996 · cited in 2 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 1996–2010
2 sentences

2010Jackson v. State, 359 Ark. 297 , 197 S.W.3d 468 (2004); see also Misskelley v. State, 323 Ark. 449 , 915 S.W.2d 702 (1996) (holding no error in rejecting the appellant’s proffered instruction, even though that statement was based on language from case law, when the AMCI instruction was a proper statement of the law).

2010Jackson v. State, 359 Ark. 297 , 197 S.W.3d 468 (2004); see also Misskelley v. State, 323 Ark. 449 , 915 S.W.2d 702 (1996) (holding no error in rejecting the appellant’s proffered instruction, even though that statement was based on language from case law, when the AMCI instruction was a proper statement of the law).

12
Hill v. Stategreen
ark · 1994 · cited in 2 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996Hill v. State, 318 Ark. 408 , 887 S.W.2d 275 (1994); Misskelley v. State, supra. Thus, we conclude that it was not error to refuse the appellant’s proffered instruction.

1996Hill v. State, 318 Ark. 408 , 887 S.W.2d 275 (1994); Misskelley v. State, supra. Thus, we conclude that it was not error to refuse the appellant’s proffered instruction.

12
RODNEY HARMON v. STATE OF ARKANSASgreen
ark · 2020 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See, e.g., Harmon, supra. Gould’s argument that he was entitled to the proffered instruction because “the jury could have rejected the State’s assertion that [his] level of intoxication was the proximate cause of Mr. Brayfield’s death” and could have concluded, instead, that Brayfield’s death was caused by “non-alcohol related negligence” is of no moment and does not accurately reflect what is required to sustain a conviction for felony negligent homicide.

11
Stivers v. Stategreen
ark · 2003 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020If a proffered instruction was not a correct statement of the law, that is a “valid and appropriate reason to refuse to give a particular jury instruction.” Stivers v. State, 354 Ark. 140, 146 , 118 S.W.3d 558, 562 (2003).

2020If a proffered instruction was not a correct statement of the law, that is a “valid and appropriate reason to refuse to give a particular jury instruction.” Stivers v. State, 354 Ark. 140, 146 , 118 S.W.3d 558, 562 (2003).

11
Pope v. Overtongreen
ark · 2011 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Byme, Inc. v. Ivygreen
ark · 2006 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Jones v. Stategreen
ark · 1999 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Camargo v. Stategreen
ark · 1997 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Greene v. Stategreen
ark · 2004 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Pruett v. Stategreen
ark · 1985 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Fisher v. Valco Farmsgreen
ark · 1997 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Crowder v. Flippogreen
ark · 1978 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arkansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (60)

CaseCitedYears
Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Priddy green
ark · 1997
2 sentences

2018Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Priddy , 328 Ark. 666 , 945 S.W.2d 355 (1997).

2018Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Priddy , 328 Ark. 666 , 945 S.W.2d 355 (1997).

51998–2018
James Derrick Grubbs v. State of Arkansas green
ark · 2020
2 sentences

2025Id. at 4, 592 S.W.3d at 691 .

2025Grubbs v. State, 2020 Ark. 42, at 4 , 592 S.W.3d 688, 691 .

42020–2025
Nelson v. Stubblefield neutral
ark · 2009
2 sentences

2021Nelson v. Stubblefield, 2009 Ark. 256 , 308 S.W.3d 586 .

2021Nelson v. Stubblefield, 2009 Ark. 256 , 308 S.W.3d 586 .

42013–2021
Walley v. State green
ark · 2003
2 sentences

2019In Pokatilov, our supreme court affirmed the circuit court’s use of discretion in refusing to give a non-AMI instruction, stating that “just because a proffered instruction may be a correct statement of the law, that does not mean a circuit court must give the instruction to the jury.” Id. at 7–8, 526 S.W.3d at 856 (citing Walley v. State, 353 Ark. 586 , 112 S.W3d 349 (2003)).

2018Walley , 353 Ark. at 601 , 112 S.W.3d at 357 .

42008–2019
Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance v. Daggett green
ark · 2003
2 sentences

2018Id.

2018Id.

42004–2018
Barker v. Clark green
ark · 2000
2 sentences

2014Barker v. Clark, 343 Ark. 8 , 33 S.W.3d 476 (2000).

2014Barker v. Clark, 343 Ark. 8 , 33 S.W.3d 476 (2000).

32004–2014
Wallace v. State green
ark · 1996
2 sentences

2009Robertson v. State, 2009 Ark. 430 , 347 S.W.3d 460 ; Wallace v. State, 326 Ark. 376 , 931 S.W.2d 113 (1996).

2009Robertson v. State, 2009 Ark. 430 , 347 S.W.3d 460 ; Wallace v. State, 326 Ark. 376 , 931 S.W.2d 113 (1996).

31997–2009
Henderson v. State green
ark · 1985
2 sentences

2006See Ventress v. State, 303 Ark. 194 , 794 S.W.2d 619 (1990) (citing Wallace v. State, 270 Ark. 17 , 603 S.W.2d 399 (1980)); Henderson v. State, 284 Ark. 493 , 684 S.W.2d 231 (1985).

2006See Ventress v. State, 303 Ark. 194 , 794 S.W.2d 619 (1990) (citing Wallace v. State, 270 Ark. 17 , 603 S.W.2d 399 (1980)); Henderson v. State, 284 Ark. 493 , 684 S.W.2d 231 (1985).

31999–2006
Perry v. State green
ark · 2014
2 sentences

2020Id.

2016Id.

22016–2020
Pokatilov v. State green
ark · 2017
2 sentences

2019In Pokatilov, our supreme court affirmed the circuit court’s use of discretion in refusing to give a non-AMI instruction, stating that “just because a proffered instruction may be a correct statement of the law, that does not mean a circuit court must give the instruction to the jury.” Id. at 7–8, 526 S.W.3d at 856 (citing Walley v. State, 353 Ark. 586 , 112 S.W3d 349 (2003)).

2019In Pokatilov, our supreme court affirmed the circuit court’s use of discretion in refusing to give a non-AMI instruction, stating that “just because a proffered instruction may be a correct statement of the law, that does not mean a circuit court must give the instruction to the jury.” Id. at 7–8, 526 S.W.3d at 856 (citing Walley v. State, 353 Ark. 586 , 112 S.W3d 349 (2003)).

22019–2019
ProAssurance Indemnity Co. v. Metheny green
ark · 2012
2 sentences

2017Id. [ mFarm Bureau’s argument is premised on its theory that Davenport bore the burden of proving that her residence was not unoccupied.

2014Id.

22014–2017
Gilliam v. Thompson green
ark · 1993
2 sentences

2011Id.

1994Gilliam v. Thompson, 313 Ark. 698 , 856 S.W.2d 877 (1993).

21994–2011
Brown v. State green
ark · 1995
2 sentences

2003Thus, we hold the trial court was correct in refusing it." Brown, 321 Ark. at 416 , 903 S.W.2d 160 .

2003Thus, we hold the trial court was correct in refusing it.” Brown, 321 Ark. at 416 .

22001–2003
Shanteria Montgomery v. State of Arkansas green
arkctapp · 2024
1 sentence

2026As this court has explained, “it is not erroneous for the circuit court to decline to give the proffered instruction on the lesser offense when the evidence clearly shows that the defendant is either guilty of the greater offense charged or innocent.” Id. at 11, 689 S.W.3d at 470 .

12026–2026
Atkinson v. State green
ark · 2002
2 sentences

2024Id., 64 S.W.3d at 268 .

2024Id., 64 S.W.3d at 268 .

12024–2024
Douglas v. State green
ark · 2019
2 sentences

2021In support, he cites the dissenting opinions in Douglas v. State, 2019 Ark. 57 , 567 S.W.3d 483 (Hart, J., dissenting), and Dixon v. State, 2019 Ark. 245 , 581 S.W.3d 505 (Hart, J., dissenting).

2021In support, he cites the dissenting opinions in Douglas v. State, 2019 Ark. 57 , 567 S.W.3d 483 (Hart, J., dissenting), and Dixon v. State, 2019 Ark. 245 , 581 S.W.3d 505 (Hart, J., dissenting).

12021–2021
Derrick A. Dixon v. State of Arkansas neutral
ark · 2019
1 sentence

2021In support, he cites the dissenting opinions in Douglas v. State, 2019 Ark. 57 , 567 S.W.3d 483 (Hart, J., dissenting), and Dixon v. State, 2019 Ark. 245 , 581 S.W.3d 505 (Hart, J., dissenting).

12021–2021
Sealing Devices, Inc. v. McKinney neutral
arkctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2020Id.

12020–2020
Sipe v. State green
arkctapp · 2012
12019–2019
Pokatilov v. State green
ark · 2017
12019–2019
Chapman v. State green
ark · 2001
12018–2018
Jester v. State green
ark · 2006
12017–2017
Kemp v. State green
ark · 1996
12017–2017
Anderson v. State green
ark · 2003
12016–2016
Kinsey v. State green
ark · 2016
12016–2016
Bond v. State green
ark · 2008
12014–2014
Millsap v. Williams green
ark · 2014
12014–2014
Jones v. State green
ark · 2012
12012–2012
Armstrong Remodeling & Construction, LLC v. Cardenas green
arkctapp · 2012
12012–2012
Vidos v. State green
ark · 2006
12012–2012
Ludwig v. Bella Casa, LLC green
ark · 2010
12012–2012
Travis Lumber Co. v. Deichman green
ark · 2009
12010–2010
Jackson v. State green
ark · 2004
12010–2010
Robertson v. State green
ark · 2009
12009–2009
Gilmore v. Taylor green
scotus · 1993
12009–2009
Victor v. Nebraska green
scotus · 1994
12008–2008
McCoy v. State green
ark · 2002
12008–2008
Williams v. First Unum Life Insurance green
ark · 2004
12007–2007
Sheridan v. State green
ark · 1993
12006–2006
Dansby v. State green
ark · 1995
12006–2006

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 5-2-202 (9) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 5-2-403 (8) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 5-10-101 (7) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 5-1-110 (6) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 5-10-102 (6) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 5-2-607 (6) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 16-22-308 (5) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 5-10-103 (5) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 16 (4) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 16-90-120 (4) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 5-13-310 (4) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 5-4-401 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 172 (1930–2026) VA 143 (1975–2026) AR 104 (1968–2026) MO 81 (1919–2025) MS 72 (1970–2022) IL 65 (1937–2026) NY 55 (1975–2024) IN 53 (1976–2020) OR 36 (1958–2026) NV 28 (1922–2021) NE 21 (1921–2021) FL 21 (1965–2021) DC 18 (1982–2023) PA 16 (1927–2025) NM 16 (1983–2021) WV 15 (1935–2026) TX 13 (1941–2023) OH 12 (1990–2024) MD 12 (1975–2023) MN 11 (1974–2016) MI 10 (1973–2025) CO 9 (1970–2025) NC 9 (1976–2009) WY 9 (1970–2016) AZ 9 (1961–2014) NJ 7 (1961–2008) OK 7 (1928–2001) MT 7 (1980–2016) WI 6 (1977–2019) MA 6 (1982–2017) KS 5 (1976–2021) IA 5 (1908–2003) HI 5 (1986–2006) SD 5 (1985–2002) KY 4 (1939–2016) WA 4 (1914–2025) LA 4 (1956–2015) VT 3 (1989–2015) TN 3 (2001–2015) VI 3 (2009–2013) GA 3 (1967–2009) UT 3 (1991–2025) CT 3 (1994–2005) RI 2 (1981–2000) AL 2 (1984–2012) DE 2 (1981–2025) NH 2 (1985–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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