ability challenge (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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ability challenge in Illinois

86 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1976–2026 17 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (16)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Harrisgreen
ill · 1988 · cited in 10 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1991–2026
2 sentences

2023Ultimately, the question in each case must be “ ‘whether defendant’s inability to make the inquiry created a substantial danger of prejudice by depriving him of the ability to test the truth of the witness’s direct testimony.’ ” Id. (quoting United States v. Rogers, 475 F.2d 821, 827 (7th Cir. 1973)).

2023The majority also cites United States v. Rogers, 475 F.2d 821, 827 (7th Cir. 1973), for the proposition that the relevant question is “ ‘ “whether defendant’s inability to make the inquiry created a substantial danger of prejudice by depriving him of the ability to test the truth of the witness’s direct testimony.” ’ ” Supra ¶ 48 (quoting Harris, 123 Ill. 2d at 145 , quoting Rogers, 475 F.2d at 827 ). ¶ 72 There are several problems with employing the Harris analysis here.

410
Young v. Alden Gardens of Waterford, LLCgreen
illappct · 2015 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2015–2020
2 sentences

2020See McMath v. Katholi, 191 Ill. 2d 251, 256 (2000); Young v. Alden Gardens of Waterford, LLC, 2015 IL App (1st) 131887, ¶ 71 (failure to renew an objection at trial results in forfeiture of the ability to challenge consideration of the evidence on appeal). ¶ 25 Even if we did not consider forfeiture, plaintiff’s argument that the Dead-Man’s Act precluded admission of Mary’s testimony is unpersuasive.

2015See Young v. Alden Gardens of Waterford, LLC, 2015 IL App (1st) 131887, ¶ 71 (Failure to raise or renew an objection during the trial "results in forfeiture of the ability to challenge the trial court's consideration of that evidence.").

44
Pepsico, Inc., and Wilson Sporting Goods Co. v. Honorable Thomas R. McMillen Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinoisgreen
ca7 · 1985 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2010
2 sentences

2010The Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit set forth a test for determining an appearance of partiality, in Pepsico, Inc. v. McMillen, 764 F.2d 458, 460 (7th Cir. 1985): whether an objective, disinterested observer fully informed of the relevant facts would entertain a significant doubt that the judge in question was impartial.

2010The Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit set forth a test for determining an appearance of partiality, in Pepsico, Inc. v. McMillen, 764 F.2d 458, 460 (7th Cir. 1985): whether an objective, disinterested observer fully informed of the relevant facts would entertain a significant doubt that the judge in question was impartial.

33
United States v. Phillip L. Rogers, United States of America v. Charles Spottsgreen
ca7 · 1973 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1988–2023
2 sentences

2023Ultimately, the question in each case must be “ ‘whether defendant’s inability to make the inquiry created a substantial danger of prejudice by depriving him of the ability to test the truth of the witness’s direct testimony.’ ” Id. (quoting United States v. Rogers, 475 F.2d 821, 827 (7th Cir. 1973)).

2023The majority also cites United States v. Rogers, 475 F.2d 821, 827 (7th Cir. 1973), for the proposition that the relevant question is “ ‘ “whether defendant’s inability to make the inquiry created a substantial danger of prejudice by depriving him of the ability to test the truth of the witness’s direct testimony.” ’ ” Supra ¶ 48 (quoting Harris, 123 Ill. 2d at 145 , quoting Rogers, 475 F.2d at 827 ). ¶ 72 There are several problems with employing the Harris analysis here.

24
People v. Jonesgreen
ill · 2003 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2021
2 sentences

2021See Jones, 207 Ill. 2d at 135 .

2021In People v. Jones, 207 Ill. 2d 122, 130 (2003), our supreme court elected to follow the United States Supreme Court’s decision in United States v. Powell, 469 U.S. 57, 63 (1984), which held that “consistency in the verdicts is not required as a matter of constitutional law and that inconsistent verdicts can often be explained as a product of juror lenity.” The Powell Court further noted that where verdicts are inconsistent, it is unclear which side has benefited and that a defendant was still protected from a wrongful conviction because he or she retained the ability to challenge the sufficie

24
United States v. Powellgreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2023
2 sentences

2023There, our supreme court elected to follow the United States Supreme Court’s decision in United States v. Powell, 469 U.S. 57, 63 (1984), which held that “consistency in the verdicts is not required as a matter of constitutional law and that inconsistent verdicts can often be explained as a product of juror lenity.” The Powell Court further noted that where jury verdicts are inconsistent, it is unclear which side has benefited and that a defendant was still protected from a wrongful conviction because he or she retained the ability to challenge the sufficiency of the evidence.

2021In People v. Jones, 207 Ill. 2d 122, 130 (2003), our supreme court elected to follow the United States Supreme Court’s decision in United States v. Powell, 469 U.S. 57, 63 (1984), which held that “consistency in the verdicts is not required as a matter of constitutional law and that inconsistent verdicts can often be explained as a product of juror lenity.” The Powell Court further noted that where verdicts are inconsistent, it is unclear which side has benefited and that a defendant was still protected from a wrongful conviction because he or she retained the ability to challenge the sufficie

22
People v. DiVincenzogreen
ill · 1998 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022See DiVincenzo, 183 Ill. 2d at 255 .

2022See DiVincenzo, 183 Ill. 2d at 255 .

22
United States v. Williamsgreen
scotus · 1992 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022App. 3d at 301 . “ ‘[R]equiring the [State] to present exculpatory as well as inculpatory evidence would alter the grand jury’s historical role, transforming it from an accusatory to an adjudicatory body.’ ” Id. (quoting United States v. Williams, 504 U.S. 36, 50 (1992)). ¶ 62 A defendant’s ability to challenge a grand jury indictment is limited.

2022App. 3d at 301 . “ ‘[R]equiring the [State] to present exculpatory as well as - 12 - 2022 IL App (2d) 200702-U inculpatory evidence would alter the grand jury’s historical role, transforming it from an accusatory to an adjudicatory body.’ ” Id. (quoting United States v. Williams, 504 U.S. 36, 50 (1992)). ¶ 36 A defendant’s ability to challenge a grand jury indictment is limited.

22
Marconi v. Chicago Heights Police Pension Boardgreen
ill · 2007 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Marconi v. Chicago Heights Police Pension Board, 225 Ill. 2d 497, 531 (2006).

2015Marconi v. Chicago Heights Police Pension Board, 225 Ill. 2d 497, 531 (2006).

22
Scassifero v. Glasergreen
illappct · 2002 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Id. at 361 ; Scassifero v. Glaser, 333 Ill.

2015Id. at 361 ; Scassifero v. Glaser, 333 Ill.

22
People v. Beachemgreen
ill · 2008 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Interpreting section 5-4.5-100, the court concluded that “home confinement pursuant to an appeal bond does not qualify as custody entitling one to credit against his sentence under the statute.” Id. ¶ 35 (discussing People v. Beachem, 229 Ill. 2d 237, 243 (2008), and the conditions afforded someone released on bond, including the ability to challenge the conditions of release).

2014Interpreting section 5-4.5-100, the court concluded that “home confinement pursuant to an appeal bond does not qualify as custody entitling one to credit against his sentence under the statute.” Id. ¶ 35 (discussing People v. Beachem, 229 Ill. 2d 237, 243 (2008), and the conditions afforded someone released on bond, including the ability to challenge the conditions of release).

22
People v. Woodruffgreen
ill · 1981 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002See Woodruff, 88 Ill. 2d at 19 (“the minor enjoys certain protections and benefits under the Juvenile Court Act that are not extended to one charged with a crime”).

2002See Woodruff, 88 Ill.2d at 19 , 58 Ill.Dec. 869 , 430 N.E.2d 1120 ("the minor enjoys certain protections *1161 and benefits under the Juvenile Court Act that are not extended to one charged with a crime").

22
People v. Yancygreen
illappct · 2005 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
McMath v. Katholigreen
ill · 2000 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
People v. Johnsongreen
ill · 2010 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Yellow Freight System, Inc. v. Illinois Commerce Commissiongreen
illappct · 1979 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (46)

CaseCitedYears
Barth v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. green
ill · 2008
2 sentences

2010"This test mandates disqualification when a reasonable person might question the judge's ability to rule impartially." Barth, 228 Ill.2d at 176 , 319 Ill.Dec. 852 , 886 N.E.2d 976 .

2010"This test mandates disqualification when a reasonable person might question the judge's ability to rule impartially." Barth, 228 Ill.2d at 176 , 319 Ill.Dec. 852 , 886 N.E.2d 976 .

62009–2011
Marion Francis Fountain and Roosevelt Tremble v. United States of America, Eugene J. Marshall v. United States green
ca5 · 1968
2 sentences

2023The distinction is generally drawn between invoking the privilege as to ‘collateral matters,’ not requiring the striking of direct testimony, and invoking it as to ‘direct’ matters. [Citations.] But the line between ‘direct’ and ‘collateral’ is not clear, and the question in each case must finally be whether defendant’s inability to make the inquiry created a substantial danger of prejudice by depriving him of the ability to test the truth of the witness’s direct testimony.” Fountain, 384 F.2d at 628 .

2012Our supreme court has explained: “As a reviewing court, we are not required to isolate the particular limitation on cross-examination to determine whether reversible error has occurred. [Citation.] Rather, ‘the question in each case must finally be whether defendant’s inability to make the inquiry created a substantial danger of prejudice by depriving him of the ability to test the truth of the witness’s direct testimony.’ (United States v. Rogers (7th Cir. 1973), 475 F.2d 821, 827 , quoting Fountain v. United States (5th Cir. 1967), 384 F.2d 624, 628 .) In answering this question the court mu

31988–2023
People v. Newberry green
ill · 1995
2 sentences

2021In Newberry, our supreme court held that the defendant’s ability to test the evidence that was destroyed was “essential to and determinative of the outcome of the case,” and he did not “have any realistic hope of exonerating himself absent the opportunity to have [the destroyed evidence] examined by his own experts.” Id. at 315 . ¶ 52 We are not persuaded by the defendant’s argument that the destroyed gunshot residue test kit and his clothing was material to the outcome of his trial.

2018Our supreme court found Youngblood distinguishable because the defendant's ability to test the substance at issue was "essential to and determinative of the outcome of the case," and the defendant did not "have any realistic hope of exonerating himself absent the opportunity to have [the substance] examined by his own experts." Id. at 315 , 209 Ill.Dec. 748 , 652 N.E.2d 288 . ¶ 36 In Illinois v. Fisher , 540 U.S. 544 , 124 S.Ct. 1200 , 157 L.Ed.2d 1060 (2004) ( per curiam ), the United States Supreme Court specifically rejected Newberry 's exception to Youngblood when applied in the context of

32018–2021
People v. Knight green
illappct · 2001
2 sentences

2017As this court held in Knight, when the case against a defendant turns almost exclusively upon the -7­ No. 1-16-2381 uncorroborated testimony of the police officer who conducted the surveillance, “disclosure must almost always be ordered.” Knight, 323 Ill.

2017As this court held in Knight, when the case against a defendant turns almost exclusively upon the uncorroborated testimony of the police officer who conducted the surveillance, “disclosure must almost always be ordered.” Knight, 323 Ill.

32017–2017
Marshall v. The County of Cook green
illappct · 2016
2 sentences

2023Marshall v. County of Cook, 2016 IL App (1st) 142864, ¶ 15 .

2023Marshall v. County of Cook, 2016 IL App (1st) 142864, ¶ 15 .

22023–2023
Merz v. Volberding green
illappct · 1981
2 sentences

2021Id.

2021Id.

22021–2021
Walters v. Rodriguez green
illappct · 2011
2 sentences

2019Id. § 40(c).

2019Id. § 40(c).

22019–2019
Illinois v. Fisher green
scotus · 2004
2 sentences

2018Our supreme court found Youngblood distinguishable because the defendant's ability to test the substance at issue was "essential to and determinative of the outcome of the case," and the defendant did not "have any realistic hope of exonerating himself absent the opportunity to have [the substance] examined by his own experts." Id. at 315 , 209 Ill.Dec. 748 , 652 N.E.2d 288 . ¶ 36 In Illinois v. Fisher , 540 U.S. 544 , 124 S.Ct. 1200 , 157 L.Ed.2d 1060 (2004) ( per curiam ), the United States Supreme Court specifically rejected Newberry 's exception to Youngblood when applied in the context of

2018Our supreme court found Youngblood distinguishable because the defendant's ability to test the substance at issue was "essential to and determinative of the outcome of the case," and the defendant did not "have any realistic hope of exonerating himself absent the opportunity to have [the substance] examined by his own experts." Id. at 315 , 209 Ill.Dec. 748 , 652 N.E.2d 288 . ¶ 36 In Illinois v. Fisher , 540 U.S. 544 , 124 S.Ct. 1200 , 157 L.Ed.2d 1060 (2004) ( per curiam ), the United States Supreme Court specifically rejected Newberry 's exception to Youngblood when applied in the context of

22018–2018
Bank of America National Association v. Bassman FBT, L.L.C. green
illappct · 2012
2 sentences

2016Specifically, Deutsche Bank asserted that the Second District’s decision in Bank of America National Ass’n v. Bassman FBT, L.L.C., 2012 IL App (2d) 110729 changed the applicable law concerning the borrowers’ ability to challenge Deutsche Bank’s standing to bring a foreclosure action.

2016Specifically, Deutsche Bank asserted that the Second District’s decision in Bank of America National Ass’n v. Bassman FBT, L.L.C., 2012 IL App (2d) 110729 , changed the applicable law concerning the borrowers’ ability to challenge Deutsche Bank’s standing to bring a foreclosure action.

22016–2016
Lewis v. United States green
scotus · 1980
2 sentences

2016Id. at 67 . ¶ 23 To answer the question presented, the Court examined the language of the federal firearms statute and concluded that “[t]he statutory language is sweeping, and its plain meaning is that the fact of a felony conviction imposes a firearm disability until the conviction is vacated or the felon is relieved of his disability by some affirmative action.” Id. at 60-61 .

2016Id. at 67 . ¶ 23 To answer the question presented, the Court examined the language of the federal firearms statute and concluded that “[t]he statutory language is sweeping, and its plain meaning is that the fact of a felony conviction imposes a firearm disability until the conviction is vacated or the felon is relieved of his disability by some affirmative action.” Id. at 60-61 .

22016–2016
Spurgeon v. Mruz green
illappct · 2005
2 sentences

2015Id. at 361 ; Scassifero v. Glaser, 333 Ill.

2015Id. at 361 ; Scassifero v. Glaser, 333 Ill.

22015–2015
Alleyne v. United States green
· 2013
2 sentences

2014We agree with the reasoning in Smith and conclude that because defendant was released on bond while being subject to electronic monitoring, the trial court did not err in refusing to give him a credit. ¶ 51 Finally, citing Alleyne v. United States, ___ U.S. ___, 133 S. Ct. 2151 (2013), defendant argues that the trial court improperly enhanced his sentence without a proper jury finding that the victim was a member of the family or household, a necessary element of the offense of - 19 - 2014 IL App (2d) 130963 involuntary manslaughter of a family or household member (see 720 ILCS 5/9-3(f) (West

2014We agree with the reasoning in Smith and conclude that because defendant was released on bond - 11 - while being subject to electronic monitoring, the trial court did not err in refusing to give him a credit. ¶ 51 Finally, citing Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. ___ , 133 S. Ct. 2151 (2013), defendant argues that the trial court improperly enhanced his sentence without a proper jury finding that the victim was a member of the family or household, a necessary element of the offense of involuntary manslaughter of a family or household member (see 720 ILCS 5/9-3(f) (West 2012)).

22014–2014
In Re Marriage of O'Brien green
illappct · 2009
2 sentences

2011The court further held that the case did not present a situation where an objective, reasonable person would have questioned the trial judge's ability to rule impartially. 393 Ill.

2011The court further held that the case did not present a situation where an objective, reasonable person would have questioned the trial judge’s ability to rule impartially. 393 Ill.

22011–2011
People v. West green
ill · 1991
2 sentences

2011In People v. West, 145 Ill. 2d 517 , 584 N.E.2d 124 (1991), the supreme court held that the defendant was not eligible for postconviction relief for a sentence that had been fully served even though that sentence was used as an aggravating factor in an out-of-state death sentence.

2011In People v. West, 145 Ill. 2d 517 , 584 N.E.2d 124 (1991), the supreme court held that the defendant was not eligible for postconviction relief for a sentence that had been fully served even though that sentence was used as an aggravating factor in an out-of-state death sentence.

22011–2011
People v. Woods green
ill · 2005
2 sentences

2010Woods, 214 Ill. 2d at 475 , 828 N.E.2d at 259 .

2010Woods, 214 Ill. 2d at 475 , 828 N.E.2d at 259 .

22010–2010
California v. Trombetta green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2010In California v. Trombetta, 467 U.S. 479 , 104 S.Ct. 2528 , 81 L.Ed.2d 413 (1984), defendants charged with driving under the influence unsuccessfully sought to suppress breath-analysis test results on the ground that the police failed to preserve the breath samples, thereby limiting the defendants' ability to challenge the incriminating test results.

2010In California v. Trombetta, 467 U.S. 479 , 104 S.Ct. 2528 , 81 L.Ed.2d 413 (1984), defendants charged with driving under the influence unsuccessfully sought to suppress breath-analysis test results on the ground that the police failed to preserve the breath samples, thereby limiting the defendants' ability to challenge the incriminating test results.

22010–2010
People v. Campbell green
ill · 2003
2 sentences

2007Campbell, 208 Ill. 2d at 221 , 802 N.E.2d at 1215 .

2007Campbell, 208 Ill. 2d at 221 , 802 N.E.2d at 1215 .

22007–2007
Williams v. Dorsey green
illappct · 1995
2 sentences

2003Williams v. Dorsey , 273 Ill.

2003Williams v. Dorsey, 273 Ill.

22003–2003
People v. Paul green
illappct · 1999
22001–2001
Hill v. Joseph Behr and Sons, Inc. green
illappct · 1997
22000–2000
People v. Munetsi green
illappct · 1996
21998–1998
In Re Estates of Rice green
illappct · 1979
21988–1988
In Re Estate of Hall green
illappct · 1984
21988–1988
People v. Foggy green
ill · 1988
12025–2025
Davis v. Alaska green
scotus · 1974
12025–2025
People v. English green
ill · 2013
12025–2025
People v. Klepper green
ill · 2009
12023–2023
People v. Torres green
illappct · 1993
12022–2022
People v. McCoy green
ill · 2003
12021–2021
People v. Price green
ill · 2016
12020–2020
People v. Burge green
ill · 2014
12019–2019
People v. Dall green
illappct · 1991
12016–2016
People v. Stolberg green
illappct · 2014
12014–2014
People v. $1,124,905 U.S. Currency green
ill · 1997
12007–2007
People v. Wilk green
ill · 1988
11996–1996
People v. Maldonado green
illappct · 1989
11993–1993
People v. Burcham green
illappct · 1991
11992–1992
The People v. Myers green
ill · 1966
11991–1991
People v. Nally green
illappct · 1985
11991–1991
Splitt v. United States green
scotus · 1967
11991–1991

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 720 ILCS 570/402 (7) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-615 (6) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (6) IL § 720 ILCS 5/18-2 (5) IL § 720 ILCS 5/24-1.6 (5) IL § 55 ILCS 5/4-2002 (4) IL § 720 ILCS 5/9-1 (4) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-25 (4) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-1401 (4) IL § 720 ILCS 5/24-3.1 (3) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-8-1 (3) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-1001 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 97 (1964–2026) IL 86 (1976–2026) PA 78 (1975–2026) OH 56 (1982–2026) IN 54 (1973–2025) TX 42 (1984–2025) MD 33 (1970–2021) NY 27 (1967–2026) WA 27 (1996–2026) MI 24 (1987–2025) FL 21 (1990–2025) NC 21 (1980–2023) KS 16 (1974–2025) CT 14 (1995–2024) CO 12 (1987–2026) OR 12 (1999–2026) DC 11 (1980–2023) NJ 10 (1993–2023) AZ 10 (1914–2023) IA 8 (2000–2021) LA 8 (1977–2016) TN 8 (2002–2023) NV 8 (2010–2024) DE 8 (1993–2024) MO 7 (1994–2020) AR 7 (2013–2024) WI 7 (1981–2026) NM 7 (1981–2024) UT 6 (1982–2014) ID 6 (2007–2022) ND 5 (2007–2023) MA 5 (2003–2023) ME 5 (1991–2025) SD 5 (1978–2026) KY 5 (1995–2026) AK 5 (1983–2025) SC 4 (2007–2025) MN 4 (2001–2014) MT 4 (1994–2022) VT 4 (2016–2026) NE 4 (1992–2026) RI 3 (1997–2011) OK 3 (1990–2013) HI 3 (2006–2014) MS 3 (1994–2005) VI 3 (2001–2017) AL 3 (1987–2024) WY 2 (2003–2025) GA 2 (2019–2020) VA 2 (2013–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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