97 California opinions name it 3 courts 1964–2026 27 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Sánchezgreen2 sentences2023(People v. Sanchez (2016) 63 Cal.4th 411, 461-462 [with respect to a challenge to the witness certainty language in the predecessor instruction to CALCRIM No. 315, the defendant’s challenge to the inclusion of the certainty language was forfeited because the defendant did not request a modification of the instruction].) Defendant asserts if this court finds he forfeited his claim, he received ineffective assistance of counsel. 2021(People v. Sánchez (2016) 63 Cal.4th 411, 461-462 [with respect to a challenge to the witness certainty language in the predecessor instruction to CALCRIM No. 315, the defendant’s challenge to the inclusion of the certainty language was forfeited because the defendant did not request a modification of the instruction].) A finding of forfeiture is especially appropriate where, as here, inclusion of the language on eyewitness certainty might have been beneficial to the defendant in that the evidence “involved many identifications, some certain, some uncertain,” and “[d]efendant would surely want | 4 | 4 |
People v. Konggreen2 sentences2023(People v. Mosqueda (1970) 5 Cal.App.3d 540, 544 ; People v. Sylva (1904) 143 Cal 62, 64; People v. Lee Kong (1892) 95 Cal. 666, 669 (Lee Kong).) The California Supreme Court defined the present ability requirement in People v. Chance (2008) 44 Cal.4th 1164 (Chance). 2015(Ibid.; see also People v. Kong (1892) 95 Cal. 666, 670 [defendant who fired through roof at officer but was mistaken as to officer’s exact location had the present ability to inflict injury]; People v. Craig (1991) 227 Cal.App.3d 644 , [defendant who cut victim’s brakes had present ability to injure, even though it was unlikely that victim would fail to detect the attack].)5 The Supreme Court further clarified the present ability requirement in People v. Chance (2008) 44 Cal.4th 1164 . | 2 | 2 |
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance v. Quackenbushgreen2 sentences2021(See Quackenbush, supra, 77 Cal.App.4th at p. 76 [“Since . . . this is the first contested case to test the requirements of [regulation] section 2643.6, it cannot be said that the Commissioner had consistently maintained his interpretation.”].)21 Moreover, our starting point is not 2007. 2021(See Quackenbush, supra, 77 Cal.App.4th at p. 76 [“Since . . . this is the first contested case to test the requirements of [regulation] section 2643.6, it cannot be said that the Commissioner had consistently maintained his interpretation.”].)21 Moreover, our starting point is not 2007. | 2 | 2 |
Burke v. Almaden Vineyards, Inc.green2 sentences2018Its rulings will not be overturned on appeal in the absence of an abuse of that discretion. [Citations.] This discretion is not, however, unlimited, especially when its exercise hampers the ability of the defense to present evidence.' " ( People v. Valencia (2008) 43 Cal.4th 268 , 286, 74 Cal.Rptr.3d 605 , 180 P.3d 351 ; see Burke v. Almaden Vineyards, Inc. (1978) 86 Cal.App.3d 768 , 774, 150 Cal.Rptr. 419 .) In this case, the trial *594 court abused its broad discretion when, after defendant elected to take the stand in reliance on the court's ruling excluding evidence of the 2010 misdemeanor 2018Its rulings will not be overturned on appeal in the absence of an abuse of that discretion. [Citations.] This discretion is not, however, unlimited, especially when its exercise hampers the ability of the defense to present evidence.' " ( People v. Valencia (2008) 43 Cal.4th 268 , 286, 74 Cal.Rptr.3d 605 , 180 P.3d 351 ; see Burke v. Almaden Vineyards, Inc. (1978) 86 Cal.App.3d 768 , 774, 150 Cal.Rptr. 419 .) In this case, the trial *594 court abused its broad discretion when, after defendant elected to take the stand in reliance on the court's ruling excluding evidence of the 2010 misdemeanor | 2 | 2 |
People v. McCulloughgreen2 sentences2013(People v. McCullough (2013) 56 Cal.4th 589, 591 [a defendant who fails to contest the booking fee when the trial court imposes it forfeits the right to challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support the fee], disapproving of People v. Pacheco, supra, 187 Cal.App.4th 1392 [holding a defendant’s failure to object to imposition of a booking fee does not forfeit an appellate challenge based on insufficiency of the evidence].) DISPOSITION The judgment is modified to impose a $570 drug program fee and a $190 laboratory analysis fee. 2013(People v. McCullough (2013) 56 Cal.4th 589, 590 [a defendant who fails to contest the booking fee when the trial court imposes it forfeits the right to challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support the fee], disapproving of People v. Pacheco (2010) 187 Cal.App.4th 1392 [holding defendant’s failure to object to imposition of a booking fee does not forfeit an appellate challenge based on insufficiency of the evidence].) DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed. | 2 | 2 |
Coy v. County of Los Angelesgreen2 sentences2012(Coy v. County of Los Angeles, supra, 235 Cal.App.3d at p. 1082, fn. 2.) But even if Transport’s argument were not barred procedurally, it would fail on the merits. 2007(Id at p. 1082, fn. 2, 1 Cal.Rptr.2d 215 .) Because the issue was never addressed, Coy offers no support for defendants' argument. | 2 | 2 |
Estate of Sextongreen2 sentences1964(Estate of Sexton, 199 Cal. 759, 764 [ 251 P. 778 ].) However, it is not necessary that the whole proof of contestant’s case come from any single witness. 4. 1964(Estate of Sexton, 199 Cal. 759, 764 [ 251 P. 778 ].) However, it is not necessary that the whole proof of contestant’s case come from any single witness. 4. | 2 | 2 |
In Re Parkergreen2 sentences2020(See Parker, supra, 60 Cal.App.4th at p. 1470 [“the prospective SVP should have the ability to challenge the accuracy of such reports by calling such experts for cross-examination”]; Cooley, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 245, fn. 8 [same].) The courts never equate questioning experts about the accuracy of their evaluations with an objection to the admissibility of the evaluations on hearsay grounds. 2001The person named in the petition shall be entitled to assistance of counsel at the probable cause hearing." (Welf. & Inst.Code, ง 6602, subd. (a).) The probable cause hearing is similar to the preliminary hearing held in a criminal case. ( In re Parker (1998) 60 Cal.App.4th 1453, 1469 , 71 Cal.Rptr.2d 167 .) The probable cause "hearing should allow the admission of both oral and written evidence. . . . [T]he prosecutor may present the opinions of the experts through the hearsay reports of such persons, the prospective [sexually violent predator] should have the ability to challenge the accurac | 1 | 4 |
Dakota Payphone, LLC v. Alcarazgreen2 sentences2015(Dakota Payphone, supra, 192 Cal.App.4th at p. 508 ["[I]t is ultimately the parties' ability to challenge the ruling that is key," for purposes of determining whether there was a substantial modification to the judgment that gives the party more time to appeal.].) It has "generally been held unfair to the parties to allow the trial court to make a change that they cannot, thereafter, challenge." (Id. at p. 507; Sanchez, at pp. 764-767.) Whether we use the "separately appealable order" rule, or the rule that a modification materially affecting the rights of the parties is substantial and thus r 2013Confronted with the issue of whether to dismiss the appeal, the appellate court, after acknowledging that appellate courts generally had no jurisdiction to consider untimely appeals, stated that “[t]he resolution of this issue turns on the question whether the amended judgment superseded the original judgment for purposes of computing the time in which to file a notice of appeal.” (Dakota, supra, 192 Cal.App.4th at p. 504 .) “The crux of the problem ... is whether there is a substantial change in the rights of the parties such that allowing an amendment nunc pro tunc (relating back to the orig | 1 | 4 |
At&T Mobility LLC v. Concepciongreen2 sentences2017(See Concepcion, supra , 563 U.S. at pp. 350-352, 131 S.Ct. 1740 .) Accordingly, we must direct that the trial court vacate its order and enter a new order denying Z.B.'s motion to arbitrate. 2013(Concepcion, supra, __U.S. __ at p. __ [ 130 S.Ct. at p. 1747 ].) We need not reach this argument since the issue has been forfeited on appeal. 16 Whether Cruz would apply here is a question of fact, i.e., would the injunction plaintiffs seek “more than incidentally benefit the public.” (Nelsen v. Legacy Partners Residential, Inc., supra, 207 Cal.App.4th at p. 1136 .) Plaintiffs failed to make this argument in their opposition to the motion to compel arbitration, denying defendants the opportunity to contest it and the trial court the ability to rule on it. | 1 | 4 |
Glaski v. Bank of America CA5green2 sentences2016(See Glaski v. Bank of America (2013) 218 Cal.App.4th 1079, 1102 [ 160 Cal.Rptr.3d 449 ].) 2 All further unspecified statutory references are to the Civil Code. 3 Somewhat confusingly, both the purported assignee’s authority to foreclose and the borrower’s ability to challenge that authority have been framed as questions of “standing.” (See, e.g., Levitin, The Paper Chase: Securitization. 2016(See Glaski v. Bank of America (2013) 218 Cal.App.4th 1079, 1102 [ 160 Cal.Rptr.3d 449 ].) 2 All further unspecified statutory references are to the Civil Code. 3 Somewhat confusingly, both the purported assignee’s authority to foreclose and the borrower’s ability to challenge that authority have been framed as questions of “standing.” (See, e.g., Levitin, The Paper Chase: Securitization. | 1 | 3 |
People v. Coopergreen2 sentences2008Its rulings will not be overturned on appeal in the absence of an abuse of that discretion. [Citations.] This discretion is not, however, unlimited, especially when its exercise hampers the ability of the defense to present evidence.” (People v. Cooper (1991) 53 Cal.3d 771, 816 [ 281 Cal.Rptr. 90 , 809 P.2d 865 ].) We see no abuse of discretion in this case. 2008Its rulings will not be overturned on appeal in the absence of an abuse of that discretion. [Citations.] This discretion is not, however, unlimited, especially when its exercise hampers the ability of the defense to present evidence.” (People v. Cooper (1991) 53 Cal.3d 771, 816 [ 281 Cal.Rptr. 90 , 809 P.2d 865 ].) We see no abuse of discretion in this case. | 1 | 3 |
Cooley v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences2021(Id. at p. 1469.) It then made the following passing reference to hearsay: “While we believe the prosecutor may present the opinions of the experts through the hearsay reports of such persons, the prospective SVP should have the ability to challenge the accuracy of such reports by calling such experts for cross-examination.” (Id. at pp. 1469–1470.) Then in Cooley, where we addressed “the scope and substance of the probable cause determination” under section 34 WALKER v. SUPERIOR COURT Opinion of the Court by Cuéllar, J. 6602 (Cooley, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 235 ), we remarked on Parker’s hears 2020(See Parker, supra, 60 Cal.App.4th at p. 1470 [“the prospective SVP should have the ability to challenge the accuracy of such reports by calling such experts for cross-examination”]; Cooley, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 245, fn. 8 [same].) The courts never equate questioning experts about the accuracy of their evaluations with an objection to the admissibility of the evaluations on hearsay grounds. | 1 | 2 |
People v. Superior Court (Ghilotti)green2 sentences2005(Ghilotti, supra, 27 Cal.4th at p. 894 .) The Supreme Court, however, held that the Director retained the ability to challenge the formal evaluations if he or she concluded that the evaluations did not comply with the statutory framework. 2004The Supreme Court rejected the Attorney General's suggestion that the SVP Act permitted the filing of a petition, even in the absence of the recommendation of two psychologists. ( People v. Superior Court (Ghilotti), supra, 27 Cal.4th at p. 894 , 119 Cal.Rptr.2d 1 , 44 P.3d 949 .) The Supreme Court held, however, that the Director retained the ability to challenge the formal evaluations if he or she concluded that the evaluations did not comply with the statutory framework. ( Id. at pp. 912-913, 119 Cal.Rptr.2d 1 , 44 P.3d 949 .) To provide guidance in performing these evaluations, the Supreme | 1 | 2 |
In Re Stevensgreen1 sentence2023(See, e.g., In re Stevens (2004) 119 Cal.App.4th 1228, 1234 [stating that “[c]onditions of parole must be reasonably related to the compelling state interest of fostering a law-abiding lifestyle in the parolee”].) Accordingly, we decline to consider the merits of Reeves’s arguments regarding the now-moot condition of probation. | 1 | 1 |
| Williams v. FREEDOMCARD, INC.green | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Avilagreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Andrew A.green | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Frandsengreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lambert v. General Motorsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Sara M. v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Mays v. City of Los Angelesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Van Ronkgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Jenkins v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.green | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Hollowaygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Stone v. Regents of University of Californiagreen | 1 | 1 |
| Culhane v. Aurora Loan Services of Nebrasgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Conlin v. Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Reinagel v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Chance
green
2 sentences2025As our Supreme Court later clarified in Chance, “Williams involved only the mental state required for assault, and did not construe the present ability requirement.” (Chance, supra, 44 Cal.4th at p. 1169 .) DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed. 2023(People v. Mosqueda (1970) 5 Cal.App.3d 540, 544 ; People v. Sylva (1904) 143 Cal 62, 64; People v. Lee Kong (1892) 95 Cal. 666, 669 (Lee Kong).) The California Supreme Court defined the present ability requirement in People v. Chance (2008) 44 Cal.4th 1164 (Chance). | 3 | 2015–2025 |
People v. Licas
green
2 sentences2023“The dicta of the Supreme Court, ‘while not controlling authority, carries persuasive weight and should be followed where it demonstrates a thorough analysis of the issue or reflects compelling logic.’ ” (Mireskandari v. Edwards Wildman Palmer LLP (2022) 77 Cal.App.5th 247 , 263, fn. 3.) In Licas, however, the Supreme Court conducted no analysis of the Legislature’s intended meaning of the word “from.” Our Supreme Court agreed with the Court of Appeal that the language of former section 12034, subdivision (c) did not impose a present ability requirement and, in so doing, quoted the court’s obs 2023“The dicta of the Supreme Court, ‘while not controlling authority, carries persuasive weight and should be followed where it demonstrates a thorough analysis of the issue or reflects compelling logic.’ ” (Mireskandari v. Edwards Wildman Palmer LLP (2022) 77 Cal.App.5th 247 , 263, fn. 3.) In Licas, however, the Supreme Court conducted no analysis of the Legislature’s intended meaning of the word “from.” Our Supreme Court agreed with the Court of Appeal that the language of former section 12034, subdivision (c) did not impose a present ability requirement and, in so doing, quoted the court’s obs | 2 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Lemcke
green
2 sentences2021(People v. Sánchez (2016) 63 Cal.4th 411, 461-462 [with respect to a challenge to the witness certainty language in the predecessor instruction to CALCRIM No. 315, the defendant’s challenge to the inclusion of the certainty language was forfeited because the defendant did not request a modification of the instruction].) A finding of forfeiture is especially appropriate where, as here, inclusion of the language on eyewitness certainty might have been beneficial to the defendant in that the evidence “involved many identifications, some certain, some uncertain,” and “[d]efendant would surely want 2021(People v. Sanchez (2016) 63 Cal.4th 411, 461-462 [with respect to a challenge to the witness certainty language in the predecessor instruction to 11 CALCRIM No. 315, the defendant’s challenge to the inclusion of the certainty language was forfeited because the defendant did not request a modification of the instruction].) Second, while this appeal was pending, our Supreme Court issued People v. Lemcke (2021) 11 Cal.5th 644 , which rejects the precise argument presented by defendant. | 2 | 2021–2021 |
People v. Cheek
green
2 sentences2020Further, the prospective SVP should have the ability to call such other witness who, upon a proper showing, the superior court judge finds to have relevant evidence.” (Id. at pp. 1469–1470.) The Supreme Court endorsed Parker’s approach to probable cause hearings in People v. Cheek (2001) 25 Cal.4th 894 . 2019(Id. at pp. 1469–1470.) The court further stated: “While we believe the prosecutor may present the opinions of the experts through the hearsay reports of such persons, the prospective SVP should have the ability to challenge the accuracy of such reports by calling such experts for cross-examination.” (Ibid.) In People v. Cheek (2001) 25 Cal.4th 894 , the Supreme Court considered section 6605, a provision of the SVP Act related to petitions for unconditional release from civil commitment. | 2 | 2019–2020 |
Gerawan Farming, Inc. v. Agricultural Labor Relations Board
green
2 sentences2018Thus, in Gerawan , the court recited the "numerous procedural safeguards throughout" the contested statutory scheme that protected "the parties form arbitrary or unfair action." ( Gerawan , supra , 3 Cal.5th at p. 1151 , 225 Cal.Rptr.3d 517 , 405 P.3d 1087 .) These included the joint selection of a mediator, potential review avenues, and ultimately an ability to challenge the determination in court (although such a requirement was not necessary to sustain the statutory scheme). ( Ibid. ) In another example, the fact the agency in charge of enforcement placed itself "between the governing bodie 2018Thus, in Gerawan , the court recited the "numerous procedural safeguards throughout" the contested statutory scheme that protected "the parties form arbitrary or unfair action." ( Gerawan , supra , 3 Cal.5th at p. 1151 , 225 Cal.Rptr.3d 517 , 405 P.3d 1087 .) These included the joint selection of a mediator, potential review avenues, and ultimately an ability to challenge the determination in court (although such a requirement was not necessary to sustain the statutory scheme). ( Ibid. ) In another example, the fact the agency in charge of enforcement placed itself "between the governing bodie | 2 | 2018–2018 |
People v. Valencia
green
2 sentences2018Its rulings will not be overturned on appeal in the absence of an abuse of that discretion. [Citations.] This discretion is not, however, unlimited, especially when its exercise hampers the ability of the defense to present evidence.' " ( People v. Valencia (2008) 43 Cal.4th 268 , 286, 74 Cal.Rptr.3d 605 , 180 P.3d 351 ; see Burke v. Almaden Vineyards, Inc. (1978) 86 Cal.App.3d 768 , 774, 150 Cal.Rptr. 419 .) In this case, the trial *594 court abused its broad discretion when, after defendant elected to take the stand in reliance on the court's ruling excluding evidence of the 2010 misdemeanor 2018Its rulings will not be overturned on appeal in the absence of an abuse of that discretion. [Citations.] This discretion is not, however, unlimited, especially when its exercise hampers the ability of the defense to present evidence.' " ( People v. Valencia (2008) 43 Cal.4th 268 , 286, 74 Cal.Rptr.3d 605 , 180 P.3d 351 ; see Burke v. Almaden Vineyards, Inc. (1978) 86 Cal.App.3d 768 , 774, 150 Cal.Rptr. 419 .) In this case, the trial *594 court abused its broad discretion when, after defendant elected to take the stand in reliance on the court's ruling excluding evidence of the 2010 misdemeanor | 2 | 2018–2018 |
People v. Pacheco
green
2 sentences2013(Citing People v. Pacheco (2010) 187 Cal.App.4th 1392, 1400 .) However, by failing to object to the trial court’s imposition of the probation report fee, defendant has forfeited the ability to challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support this fee on appeal. 2013(People v. McCullough (2013) 56 Cal.4th 589, 590 [a defendant who fails to contest the booking fee when the trial court imposes it forfeits the right to challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support the fee], disapproving of People v. Pacheco (2010) 187 Cal.App.4th 1392 [holding defendant’s failure to object to imposition of a booking fee does not forfeit an appellate challenge based on insufficiency of the evidence].) DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed. | 2 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Overstreet
green
1 sentence2026(See Overstreet, supra, 42 Cal.3d at 897 .) Nor does the word “resist[],” when paired with “the use of force or violence” in section 69(a), functionally incorporate a “present ability” requirement. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Johnson v. Superior Court
green
1 sentence2025While grand jury proceedings contain important procedural safeguards—including, for example, the prosecutor’s ethical obligations when presenting evidence to a grand jury and the defendant’s ability to challenge an indictment after the fact (§§ 939.6, subd. (b), 939.71, 995; Johnson v. Superior Court (1975) 15 Cal.3d 248, 255 )—these limited protections do not compare with those accompanying ordinary hearings and trials that are part of a criminal proceeding. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Associated Home Builders of Greater Eastbay, Inc. v. City of Livermore
green
1 sentence2025(Associated Home Builders, supra, 18 Cal.3d at p. 591 ; see also County of Kern, supra, 46 Cal.App.5th at p. 101 [stating that “vigilant protection” does not “equate [to] . . . expanding the referendum power so it restricts legislative bodies” beyond the degree mandated by the 17 Move Eden argues the City may not ultimately be able to proceed with the Project without Veterans Park. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Baral v. Schnitt
green
1 sentence2025In Baral, our high court held that “an anti-SLAPP motion, like a conventional motion to strike, may be used to attack parts of a count as pleaded.” (Baral, supra, 1 Cal.5th at p. 393 .) However, the movant’s ability to challenge parts of a pleading comes with an attendant burden. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Gentile
red
1 sentence2024McCray’s account made the robbery Hill’s idea, motivated by his need to repay a drug debt to McCray, thereby increasing the likelihood jurors would conclude Hill harbored an intent to kill.24 The ability to challenge McCray’s credibility through cross- examination was thus critical to Hill’s ability to avoid a death sentence. 24 Notably, due to changes in the law since Hill’s trial, he would potentially be entitled to relief if the jury found he was not the actual killer and did not intend to kill. (§ 1172.6.) Pursuant to statutory amendments by Senate Bill No. 1437 (2017-2018 Reg. Sess.), eff | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Property Owners of Whispering Palms, Inc. v. Newport Pacific, Inc.
green
1 sentence2024(Property Owners of Whispering Palms, Inc. v. Newport Pacific, Inc. (2005) 132 Cal.App.4th 666, 677 .)9 Accordingly, H.P. has forfeited the ability to challenge the order granting Josue presumed father status. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
People v. Butler
green
1 sentence2023(Jordan, at p. 1143 [“When a defendant had an opportunity to challenge his or her sentence in an earlier appeal and failed to do so, he or she may not belatedly raise the same issue in a later appeal or a collateral attack on the judgment, absent good cause”].)3 Given the procedural stance of this determination, defendant’s reliance on People v. Butler (2003) 31 Cal.4th 1119 is inapt, as that case recognizes the ability to challenge the sufficiency of the evidence supporting a court order on appeal without objecting in the trial court. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Mosqueda
green
1 sentence2023(People v. Mosqueda (1970) 5 Cal.App.3d 540, 544 ; People v. Sylva (1904) 143 Cal 62, 64; People v. Lee Kong (1892) 95 Cal. 666, 669 (Lee Kong).) The California Supreme Court defined the present ability requirement in People v. Chance (2008) 44 Cal.4th 1164 (Chance). | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| In Re Marriage of Hinman green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| In Re Marriage of Berger green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| California State Personnel Board v. California State Employees Ass'n, Local 1000 green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| Flatley v. Mauro green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| Gabrielle A. v. County of Orange green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| People v. Dueñas green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| In Re Robbins green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| Prince v. Superior Court green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| Rios v. Allstate Insurance green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Otto green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| In Re Sheena K. green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Welch green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| Ramirez v. City of Gardena green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| Laraway v. SUTRO & CO. INC. green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| Morgan v. Beaumont Police Department green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| Ramirez v. City of Gardena green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| Light v. State Water Resources Control Board green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| Le Francois v. Goel green | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| In Re Matthew C. red | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| Blair v. Pitchess green | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| People v. Millbrook green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Waidla green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Miles v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Craig green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Trujillo green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.