reference warning (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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reference warning in New Jersey

11 New Jersey opinions name it 3 courts 1919–2025 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Ross v. Stategreen
fla · 2010 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2025
2 sentences

2025To describe them in that way minimizes their import and undermines "the very purpose of Miranda." Ross v. State, 45 So. 3d 403, 428-30 (Fla. 2010) (criticizing a reference to the warnings as "just a matter of procedure"). .... . . . [T]elling suspects that confessing "could not hurt" and "could only help" them also contradicts Miranda.

2022To describe them in that way minimizes their import and undermines "the very purpose of Miranda." Ross v. State, 45 So. 3d 403 , 428- 30 (Fla. 2010) (criticizing a reference to the warnings as "just a matter of procedure"). [Id. at 422.] While the Court declined to adopt a bright-line rule requiring suppression any time an officer makes an inappropriate comment undermining the import of A-2333-19 25 Miranda warnings, it held that improper police statements can be considered under the totality-of-the-circumstances test.

23
State of New Jersey v. Charles Puryeargreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2015 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025State v. Puryear, 441 N.J.

11
State v. Reddishgreen
nj · 2004 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021A-2573-18 20 In Point III, defendant argues that even if individually, "the other -crimes evidence and the prosecutorial misconduct in summation do not warrant reversal, in combination the errors 'cast sufficient doubt upon the verdict to warrant reversal.'" See State v. Reddish, 181 N.J. 553, 615 (2004) ("[W]e cannot excuse error on the basis of other overwhelming evidence of guilt when that other evidence also possesses the taint of error.").

11
Delta Funding Corp. v. Harrisgreen
nj · 2006 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020However, plaintiffs are not average consumers and the contract was not a "consumer contract of adhesion where one party possessed superior bargaining power and was the more sophisticated party[,]" Delta Funding Corp. v. Harris, 189 N.J. 28, 40 (2006); instead, it was a negotiated contract between sophisticated business entities.

11
Khan v. Singhgreen
nj · 2009 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017Neglia averred that Caldwell failed to notify either Neglia or the insurance carrier about the burst pipe and the consequential damage, which decreased the value of the Flemington property. 3 This is a reference to the doctrine of "res ipsa loquitur," which permits the fact-finder "to infer negligence in certain circumstances, effectively reducing the plaintiff's burden of persuasion, but not shifting the burden of proof." Khan v. Singh, 200 N.J. 82, 91 (2009).

2017Application of res ipsa loquitur requires three fundamental predicates: "(a) the occurrence itself ordinarily bespeaks negligence; (b) the instrumentality was within the defendant's exclusive control; and (c) there is no indication in the circumstances that the injury was the result of the plaintiff's own voluntary act or neglect." Ibid. (quoting Bornstein v. Metro.

11
State v. Brunsongreen
nj · 1993 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014The judge has the discretion and obligation to apply Brunson so as "to exclude evidence the prejudicial effect of which seriously compromises a defendant's right to a fair trial." 132 N.J. at 400 (Handler, J., concurring).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Kernahan v. Home Warranty Adm'r of Fla., Inc. green
nj · 2019
1 sentence

2020Without a reference to a waiver of a right, we recognize an average consumer cannot know with A-0935-19T2 7 certainty "that arbitration is a substitute for the right to have one's claim adjudicated in a court of law." Id. at 442 .

12020–2020
In Re Sabin Oral Polio Vaccine Products Liability Litigation green
mdd · 1991
2 sentences

2001Ibid.

2001DBS elected not to seek an amendment, however, because of concerns about the interruption of the vaccine supply, as well as a recognition that "a proposed amendment changing the reference standard might erode public confidence in the OPV program and deter parents from having their children vaccinated." Id. at 817-18 .

12001–2001
Plaza v. Flak green
nj · 1951
1 sentence

1975Eq. 576, 596 (E. & A. 1870). [ 7 N.J. at 220 ] The reference to claim of right in the language of some New Jersey decisions applying a 20-year period of prescription for easements, or a 20-year period under N.J.S.A. 2A:14-6 and 7 for title, is not essential to the holding, and in many the party asserting the right did not base it upon a claim of right.

11975–1975
Braue v. Fleck green
nj · 1956
1 sentence

1975In Braue v. Fleck, 23 N.J. 1, 11-15 , (1956), it is pointed out that "claim of right" is used under N.J.S.A. 2A:14-30 and 31 for 30 and 60 year periods, respectively, and has a historic background and present practical difference in respect to the time within which persons under a disability must act once the disability is removed. 13 N.J.

11975–1975
State v. Mucci green
nj · 1957
1 sentence

1962It is urged that recognition of the principle justifies an exception to R.R. 4:16-2 in order to avoid "injustice or undue hardship." The reference is to the rule of evidence evolved from State v. Mucci, 25 N.J. 423 (1957).

11962–1962
Cromwell v. County of Sac green
scotus · 1877
1 sentence

1919A reference to a principle in one of the eases cited, that of Cromwell v. County of Sac, 94 U. S. 351 , will serve to demonstrate the applicability of the rule to the present ease.

11919–1919

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2A:84A-19 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

WA 153 (1945–2026) CA 109 (1928–2026) NY 32 (1868–2019) IL 30 (1902–2024) MN 23 (1960–1996) FL 18 (1974–2017) PA 17 (1843–2024) MO 17 (1892–2010) OH 16 (1911–2023) MA 16 (1928–2026) TX 15 (1979–2024) OR 14 (1892–2021) GA 11 (1911–2017) NJ 11 (1919–2025) ME 9 (1957–2001) AZ 8 (1978–2022) AL 8 (1925–2013) MD 8 (1963–2007) OK 7 (1941–2016) CO 7 (1912–2026) CT 7 (1948–2008) LA 7 (1983–2019) IA 7 (1939–2025) UT 7 (1990–2020) MS 6 (1994–2006) TN 6 (1933–2014) WI 6 (1986–2023) MI 6 (1959–2026) NC 4 (1906–2000) IN 4 (1976–2007) DC 4 (1881–2008) NH 3 (1977–2000) SD 3 (2009–2012) DE 3 (1934–2019) ID 2 (1990–1991) WY 2 (1976–2005) MT 2 (1942–1942) VA 2 (1962–2022) HI 2 (2013–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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