totality factors (Florida) · Go Syfert
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totality factors in Florida

9 Florida opinions name it 3 courts 1989–2010 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
Schwartzman v. Merritt Island Vol. Fire Dept.green
fladistctapp · 1977 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1989–1997
2 sentences

1997In Schwartzman v. Merritt Island Volunteer Fire Department , 352 So.2d 1230 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977), the district court concluded that a nonprofit volunteer fire department was subject to Chapter 119 , Florida Statutes, since the fire department had been given stewardship over firefighting, it conducted its activities on public property, and it was funded in part by public money. 7 Case No. 96-2608 (Fla. 5th DCA, filed May 16, 1997). 8 See , Art.

1989See Schwartzman v. Merritt Island Volunteer Fire Dep't, 352 So.2d 1230 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977), cert. denied, 358 So.2d 132 (1978).

12
MEMORIAL HOSPITAL-WEST v. News-Journalgreen
fla · 1999 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001Moreover, notwithstanding the analysis of these individual factors, "it is the totality of factors that controls the determination." Memorial Hospital-West Volusia, Inc. v. News-Journal Corp., 729 So.2d 373, 379 (Fla.1999) (citing Schwab, at 1031-32).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
News and Sun-Sentinel Co. v. Schwab, Twitty & Hanser Architectural Group, Inc. green
fla · 1992
2 sentences

2010The trial court determined that the data base created by Emergency Communications was not a public record because Emergency Communications was not an “agency” as defined by section 119.011(1), Florida Statutes (2009), of the public records act whether tested by the totality-of-factors standard articulated in News & Sun-Sentinel Co. v. Schwab, Twitty & Hanser Architectural Group, Inc., 596 So.2d 1029 (Fla.1992), or by the delegation standard announced by this court in Memorial Hospital-West Volusia, Inc. v. News-Journal Corp., 927 So.2d 961 (Fla. 5th DCA), review denied, 945 So.2d 1289 (Fla.200

2006Case Law The Schwab Totality of Factors Test: In News and Sun-Sentinel Co. v. Schwab, Twitty & Hanser Architectural Group, Inc., 596 So.2d 1029 (Fla.1992) ( "Schwab" ), the supreme court adopted a totality of factors test for determining whether a private entity is "acting on behalf of any public agency" under the Public Records Act.

51995–2010
Florida v. Powell green
scotus · 2010
1 sentence

2010They informed Powell that he had “the right to talk to a lawyer before answering any of [their] questions” and “the right to use any of [his] rights at any time [he] want[ed] during th[e] interview.” Powell, 130 S.Ct. at 1204 .

12010–2010
BLOTZ v. State neutral
fla · 2006
1 sentence

2010The trial court determined that the data base created by Emergency Communications was not a public record because Emergency Communications was not an “agency” as defined by section 119.011(1), Florida Statutes (2009), of the public records act whether tested by the totality-of-factors standard articulated in News & Sun-Sentinel Co. v. Schwab, Twitty & Hanser Architectural Group, Inc., 596 So.2d 1029 (Fla.1992), or by the delegation standard announced by this court in Memorial Hospital-West Volusia, Inc. v. News-Journal Corp., 927 So.2d 961 (Fla. 5th DCA), review denied, 945 So.2d 1289 (Fla.200

12010–2010
MEMORIAL HOSP.-WEST VOLUSIA v. News-Journal neutral
fladistctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2010The trial court determined that the data base created by Emergency Communications was not a public record because Emergency Communications was not an “agency” as defined by section 119.011(1), Florida Statutes (2009), of the public records act whether tested by the totality-of-factors standard articulated in News & Sun-Sentinel Co. v. Schwab, Twitty & Hanser Architectural Group, Inc., 596 So.2d 1029 (Fla.1992), or by the delegation standard announced by this court in Memorial Hospital-West Volusia, Inc. v. News-Journal Corp., 927 So.2d 961 (Fla. 5th DCA), review denied, 945 So.2d 1289 (Fla.200

12010–2010
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

2008This needless complication is contrary to the spirit of the Supreme Court's decision, in which it stated that the "limits we have placed on the interrogation process should not constitute an undue interference with a proper system of law enforcement." 384 U.S. at 481 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 .

2008This needless complication is contrary to the spirit of the Supreme Court's decision, in which it stated that the "limits we have placed on the interrogation process should not constitute an undue interference with a proper system of law enforcement." 384 U.S. at 481 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 .

12008–2008
Stanfield v. Salvation Army green
fladistctapp · 1997
1 sentence

2006When the agreement transfers the actual public function, public access follows, as was correctly determined by the Fifth District in its more recent decision in Stanfield v. Salvation Army, 695 So.2d 501 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997), in which the district court held that public access was required for a private entity that completely assumed a governmental obligation in its contract with a county government to provide probationary services.

12006–2006
Sarasota Herald-Tribune Co. v. COM. HLT. CORP., INC. green
fladistctapp · 1991
1 sentence

1995Fla. 94-32 (1994). 3 See, s. 119.011 (2), Fla. Stat., defining "agency" for purposes of Ch. 119 , Fla. Stat., to include, among others, private entities acting on behalf of a public agency; News and Sun-Sentinel Company v. Schwab, Twitty Hanser Architectural Group, Inc., 596 So.2d 1029 (Fla. 1992), setting forth a totality of factors analysis to be used in determining the applicability of the Public Records Law; Sarasota Herald-Tribune Company v. Community Health Corporation, Inc., 582 So.2d 730 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991), in which the court held that a non-profit corporation created and funded by an

11995–1995

Statutes the citing opinions construe

FL § 119.011 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 33 (1979–2026) IL 26 (1974–2025) TX 23 (1989–2019) PA 23 (1981–2026) MI 18 (1967–2024) CA 17 (1971–2024) MD 16 (1980–2023) OH 14 (1993–2023) LA 11 (1996–2009) WI 10 (1973–2025) FL 9 (1989–2010) VA 8 (1997–2026) NJ 7 (1981–2024) DC 6 (1990–2026) WV 6 (1982–2016) AZ 6 (2007–2023) ID 6 (1991–2024) MN 5 (1998–2015) CO 5 (1987–2018) MA 5 (1995–2018) AL 5 (1968–2026) CT 4 (2006–2014) KS 4 (2015–2021) NC 4 (1977–2012) TN 4 (2001–2026) NE 4 (1986–2020) SC 3 (2013–2023) WA 3 (1999–2021) ME 3 (1974–2014) NM 3 (2007–2014) OR 3 (2001–2022) OK 2 (1975–1991) UT 2 (2016–2019) SD 2 (1996–2024) KY 2 (2018–2021) IN 2 (1989–2008) MS 2 (1994–1995) NH 2 (1983–1990) GA 2 (1994–2018) AR 2 (1974–1999) MO 2 (2004–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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