Pearce doctrine (Maryland) · Go Syfert
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Pearce doctrine in Maryland

9 Maryland opinions name it 2 courts 1980–2018 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (16)

CaseFollowedCited
Jones v. Stategreen
md · 1986 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2011–2018
2 sentences

2018In enacting § 12-702(b) in 1973, the Maryland General Assembly "adopted not *560 only the Pearce doctrine but also significant portions of the Pearce language as the statutory policy of Maryland." Jones v. State , 307 Md. 449 , 454, 514 A.2d 1219 , 1222 (1986) ; see also Sweetwine v. State , 288 Md. 199 , 214, 421 A.2d 60 , 68 (1980) ("[ § 12-702(b) ], which incorporates the language of the Pearce opinion almost verbatim, was intended by the General Assembly to codify the Pearce due process holding.").

2018In enacting § 12-702(b) in 1973, the Maryland General Assembly "adopted not *560 only the Pearce doctrine but also significant portions of the Pearce language as the statutory policy of Maryland." Jones v. State , 307 Md. 449 , 454, 514 A.2d 1219 , 1222 (1986) ; see also Sweetwine v. State , 288 Md. 199 , 214, 421 A.2d 60 , 68 (1980) ("[ § 12-702(b) ], which incorporates the language of the Pearce opinion almost verbatim, was intended by the General Assembly to codify the Pearce due process holding.").

13
Alabama v. Smithgreen
scotus · 1989 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2011–2016
2 sentences

2016In that circumstance, a more severe sentence will not offend due process unless one of two situations occurs: either the record of the new sentencing hearing demonstrates a reasonable likelihood that an increased sentence was the product of actual vindictiveness on the part of the sentencing authority, or the defendant “prove[s] actual vindictiveness.” Smith, 490 U.S. at 799-800 , 109 S.Ct. 2201 . § 12-702(b) of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article We agree with the State that whatever remains of the Pearce doctrine in Maryland, insofar as it relates to this case, would be found in § 12

2016In that circumstance, a more severe sentence will not offend due process unless one of two situations occurs: either the record of the new sentencing hearing demonstrates a reasonable likelihood that an increased sentence was the product of actual vindictiveness on the part of the sentencing authority, or the defendant “prove[s] actual vindictiveness.” Smith, 490 U.S. at 799-800 , 109 S.Ct. 2201 . § 12-702(b) of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article We agree with the State that whatever remains of the Pearce doctrine in Maryland, insofar as it relates to this case, would be found in § 12

12
Nimon v. Stategreen
mdctspecapp · 1987 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1988–2010
2 sentences

2010Maryland’s appellate courts *505 have recognized that C.J. § 12-702(b) was the Legislature’s “response to the due process holding of North Carolina v. Pearce ...” Dixon, 364 Md. at 225-26 , 772 A.2d 283 (citation omitted); see also Coley v. State, 76 Md.App. 731, 735 , 548 A.2d 161 (1988) (recognizing that C.J. § 12-702(b) codifies Pearce and “expands the Pearce doctrine to prohibit a retaliatory increase in sentence where the conviction is upheld on appeal but the sentence is vacated”); Nimon v. State, 71 Md.App. 559 , 526 A.2d 645 (1987); Hill v. State, 64 Md.App. 194, 201 , 494 A.2d 757 , c

2010Maryland’s appellate courts *505 have recognized that C.J. § 12-702(b) was the Legislature’s “response to the due process holding of North Carolina v. Pearce ...” Dixon, 364 Md. at 225-26 , 772 A.2d 283 (citation omitted); see also Coley v. State, 76 Md.App. 731, 735 , 548 A.2d 161 (1988) (recognizing that C.J. § 12-702(b) codifies Pearce and “expands the Pearce doctrine to prohibit a retaliatory increase in sentence where the conviction is upheld on appeal but the sentence is vacated”); Nimon v. State, 71 Md.App. 559 , 526 A.2d 645 (1987); Hill v. State, 64 Md.App. 194, 201 , 494 A.2d 757 , c

12
Colten v. Kentuckygreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1980–1986
2 sentences

1986In Colten v. Kentucky, 407 U.S. 104 , 92 S.Ct. 1953 , 32 L.Ed.2d 584 (1972), the Supreme Court concluded that, as a matter of due process, the Pearce rule did not apply in a de novo appeal situation.

1986In Colten v. Kentucky, 407 U.S. 104 , 92 S.Ct. 1953 , 32 L.Ed.2d 584 (1972), the Supreme Court concluded that, as a matter of due process, the Pearce rule did not apply in a de novo appeal situation.

12
Sweetwine v. Stategreen
md · 1980 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018In enacting § 12-702(b) in 1973, the Maryland General Assembly "adopted not *560 only the Pearce doctrine but also significant portions of the Pearce language as the statutory policy of Maryland." Jones v. State , 307 Md. 449 , 454, 514 A.2d 1219 , 1222 (1986) ; see also Sweetwine v. State , 288 Md. 199 , 214, 421 A.2d 60 , 68 (1980) ("[ § 12-702(b) ], which incorporates the language of the Pearce opinion almost verbatim, was intended by the General Assembly to codify the Pearce due process holding.").

2018In enacting § 12-702(b) in 1973, the Maryland General Assembly "adopted not *560 only the Pearce doctrine but also significant portions of the Pearce language as the statutory policy of Maryland." Jones v. State , 307 Md. 449 , 454, 514 A.2d 1219 , 1222 (1986) ; see also Sweetwine v. State , 288 Md. 199 , 214, 421 A.2d 60 , 68 (1980) ("[ § 12-702(b) ], which incorporates the language of the Pearce opinion almost verbatim, was intended by the General Assembly to codify the Pearce due process holding.").

11
United States v. Townsend, Derrickgreen
cadc · 1999 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

11
State of Iowa v. Stevie Dewayne Harringtongreen
iowa · 2011 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

11
People v. Woellhafgreen
coloctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

11
State v. Larsongreen
washctapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

11
White v. Stategreen
del · 1990 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

11
State v. Keefegreen
me · 1990 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

11
United States v. Weingartengreen
ca2 · 2013 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

11
United States v. Charles Andrew Fowlergreen
ca11 · 2014 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

11
Coley v. Stategreen
mdctspecapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010Maryland’s appellate courts *505 have recognized that C.J. § 12-702(b) was the Legislature’s “response to the due process holding of North Carolina v. Pearce ...” Dixon, 364 Md. at 225-26 , 772 A.2d 283 (citation omitted); see also Coley v. State, 76 Md.App. 731, 735 , 548 A.2d 161 (1988) (recognizing that C.J. § 12-702(b) codifies Pearce and “expands the Pearce doctrine to prohibit a retaliatory increase in sentence where the conviction is upheld on appeal but the sentence is vacated”); Nimon v. State, 71 Md.App. 559 , 526 A.2d 645 (1987); Hill v. State, 64 Md.App. 194, 201 , 494 A.2d 757 , c

2010Maryland’s appellate courts *505 have recognized that C.J. § 12-702(b) was the Legislature’s “response to the due process holding of North Carolina v. Pearce ...” Dixon, 364 Md. at 225-26 , 772 A.2d 283 (citation omitted); see also Coley v. State, 76 Md.App. 731, 735 , 548 A.2d 161 (1988) (recognizing that C.J. § 12-702(b) codifies Pearce and “expands the Pearce doctrine to prohibit a retaliatory increase in sentence where the conviction is upheld on appeal but the sentence is vacated”); Nimon v. State, 71 Md.App. 559 , 526 A.2d 645 (1987); Hill v. State, 64 Md.App. 194, 201 , 494 A.2d 757 , c

11
State v. Taylorgreen
washctapp · 1979 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980Ed. 2d 292 (1976); State v. Taylor, 22 Wash. App. 308 , 589 P.2d 1250, 1254 (1979).

1980Ed. 2d 292 (1976); State v. Taylor, 22 Wash. App. 308 , 589 P.2d 1250, 1254 (1979).

11
Johnny R. Martinez v. W. J. Estelle, Jr., Director, Texas Department of Correctionsgreen
ca5 · 1976 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (17)

CaseCitedYears
Hill v. State neutral
mdctspecapp · 1985
2 sentences

2010Maryland’s appellate courts *505 have recognized that C.J. § 12-702(b) was the Legislature’s “response to the due process holding of North Carolina v. Pearce ...” Dixon, 364 Md. at 225-26 , 772 A.2d 283 (citation omitted); see also Coley v. State, 76 Md.App. 731, 735 , 548 A.2d 161 (1988) (recognizing that C.J. § 12-702(b) codifies Pearce and “expands the Pearce doctrine to prohibit a retaliatory increase in sentence where the conviction is upheld on appeal but the sentence is vacated”); Nimon v. State, 71 Md.App. 559 , 526 A.2d 645 (1987); Hill v. State, 64 Md.App. 194, 201 , 494 A.2d 757 , c

2010Maryland’s appellate courts *505 have recognized that C.J. § 12-702(b) was the Legislature’s “response to the due process holding of North Carolina v. Pearce ...” Dixon, 364 Md. at 225-26 , 772 A.2d 283 (citation omitted); see also Coley v. State, 76 Md.App. 731, 735 , 548 A.2d 161 (1988) (recognizing that C.J. § 12-702(b) codifies Pearce and “expands the Pearce doctrine to prohibit a retaliatory increase in sentence where the conviction is upheld on appeal but the sentence is vacated”); Nimon v. State, 71 Md.App. 559 , 526 A.2d 645 (1987); Hill v. State, 64 Md.App. 194, 201 , 494 A.2d 757 , c

21988–2010
Briggs v. State green
md · 1980
2 sentences

1992Subsequent to the United States Supreme Court decision in Pearce, our court adopted the Pearce standard in Cherry v. State, 9 Md.App. 416, 425 , 264 A.2d 887 , cert. granted, 259 Md. 730 (1970). 5 The Briggs Court pointed out that “[w]ith no decisions of this Court to guide them, the Court of Special Appeals in Cherry v. State, supra, elected to join those courts which had held that the principles announced in Pearce apply with equal force to a trial de novo.” Briggs, 289 Md. at 29 , 421 A.2d 1369 . 6 Shortly thereafter, “the Maryland General Assembly, by its enactment effective July 1, 1972,

1992Subsequent to the United States Supreme Court decision in Pearce, our court adopted the Pearce standard in Cherry v. State, 9 Md.App. 416, 425 , 264 A.2d 887 , cert. granted, 259 Md. 730 (1970). 5 The Briggs Court pointed out that “[w]ith no decisions of this Court to guide them, the Court of Special Appeals in Cherry v. State, supra, elected to join those courts which had held that the principles announced in Pearce apply with equal force to a trial de novo.” Briggs, 289 Md. at 29 , 421 A.2d 1369 . 6 Shortly thereafter, “the Maryland General Assembly, by its enactment effective July 1, 1972,

21986–1992
United States v. Simon Hawthorne green
ca3 · 1976
2 sentences

2018United States v. Hawthorne , 532 F.2d 318 , 324 (3d Cir. 1976).

2018United States v. Hawthorne , 532 F.2d 318 , 324 (3d Cir. 1976).

12018–2018
cluster 11348 green
·
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

12016–2016
Gardner v. State green
md · 2011
2 sentences

2016Gardner v. State, 420 Md. 1, 14-15 , 20 A.3d 801 (2011).

2016Gardner v. State, 420 Md. 1, 14-15 , 20 A.3d 801 (2011).

12016–2016
United States v. Norman John Norton green
ca8 · 1981
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

12016–2016
United States v. Peter Allen Hagler green
ca9 · 1983
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

12016–2016
United States v. Linwood Gray, United States of America v. Harry L. Staley green
ca4 · 1988
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

12016–2016
Adams v. State green
ga · 2010
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

12016–2016
Ronald Kelly v. E. Calvin Neubert, Administrator, and W. Carey Edwards, the Attorney General of the State of New Jersey green
ca3 · 1990
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

12016–2016
United States v. Russell Sullivan, United States of America v. Mary Ann Sullivan green
ca10 · 1992
2 sentences

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

2016See Fowler, 749 F.3d at 1023 (“[W]e adopt the aggregate package approach endorsed by the majority of our sister circuits, and contemplated by the Supreme Court, for determining whether a sentence imposed under the guidelines has become more severe for purposes of invoking the Pearce presumption.”); Weingarten, 713 F.3d at 714 (“Where one or more of several related counts have been vacated, and the district court on resentencing has increased the sentence on the remaining, related counts to maintain the same aggregate sentence as before, no presumption of vindictiveness applies.”); accord Towns

12016–2016
Wasman v. United States green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2011See Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 , 109 S.Ct. 2201 , 104 L.Ed.2d 865 (1989); Texas v. McCullough, 475 U.S. 134 , 106 S.Ct. 976 , 89 L.Ed.2d 104 (1986); Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 , 104 S.Ct. 3217 , 82 L.Ed.2d 424 (1984).

2011See Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 , 109 S.Ct. 2201 , 104 L.Ed.2d 865 (1989); Texas v. McCullough, 475 U.S. 134 , 106 S.Ct. 976 , 89 L.Ed.2d 104 (1986); Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 , 104 S.Ct. 3217 , 82 L.Ed.2d 424 (1984).

12011–2011
Texas v. McCullough green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2011See Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 , 109 S.Ct. 2201 , 104 L.Ed.2d 865 (1989); Texas v. McCullough, 475 U.S. 134 , 106 S.Ct. 976 , 89 L.Ed.2d 104 (1986); Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 , 104 S.Ct. 3217 , 82 L.Ed.2d 424 (1984).

2011See Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 , 109 S.Ct. 2201 , 104 L.Ed.2d 865 (1989); Texas v. McCullough, 475 U.S. 134 , 106 S.Ct. 976 , 89 L.Ed.2d 104 (1986); Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 , 104 S.Ct. 3217 , 82 L.Ed.2d 424 (1984).

12011–2011
Dixon v. State green
md · 2001
2 sentences

2010Maryland’s appellate courts *505 have recognized that C.J. § 12-702(b) was the Legislature’s “response to the due process holding of North Carolina v. Pearce ...” Dixon, 364 Md. at 225-26 , 772 A.2d 283 (citation omitted); see also Coley v. State, 76 Md.App. 731, 735 , 548 A.2d 161 (1988) (recognizing that C.J. § 12-702(b) codifies Pearce and “expands the Pearce doctrine to prohibit a retaliatory increase in sentence where the conviction is upheld on appeal but the sentence is vacated”); Nimon v. State, 71 Md.App. 559 , 526 A.2d 645 (1987); Hill v. State, 64 Md.App. 194, 201 , 494 A.2d 757 , c

2010Maryland’s appellate courts *505 have recognized that C.J. § 12-702(b) was the Legislature’s “response to the due process holding of North Carolina v. Pearce ...” Dixon, 364 Md. at 225-26 , 772 A.2d 283 (citation omitted); see also Coley v. State, 76 Md.App. 731, 735 , 548 A.2d 161 (1988) (recognizing that C.J. § 12-702(b) codifies Pearce and “expands the Pearce doctrine to prohibit a retaliatory increase in sentence where the conviction is upheld on appeal but the sentence is vacated”); Nimon v. State, 71 Md.App. 559 , 526 A.2d 645 (1987); Hill v. State, 64 Md.App. 194, 201 , 494 A.2d 757 , c

12010–2010
Cherry v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1970
2 sentences

1992Subsequent to the United States Supreme Court decision in Pearce, our court adopted the Pearce standard in Cherry v. State, 9 Md.App. 416, 425 , 264 A.2d 887 , cert. granted, 259 Md. 730 (1970). 5 The Briggs Court pointed out that “[w]ith no decisions of this Court to guide them, the Court of Special Appeals in Cherry v. State, supra, elected to join those courts which had held that the principles announced in Pearce apply with equal force to a trial de novo.” Briggs, 289 Md. at 29 , 421 A.2d 1369 . 6 Shortly thereafter, “the Maryland General Assembly, by its enactment effective July 1, 1972,

1992Subsequent to the United States Supreme Court decision in Pearce, our court adopted the Pearce standard in Cherry v. State, 9 Md.App. 416, 425 , 264 A.2d 887 , cert. granted, 259 Md. 730 (1970). 5 The Briggs Court pointed out that “[w]ith no decisions of this Court to guide them, the Court of Special Appeals in Cherry v. State, supra, elected to join those courts which had held that the principles announced in Pearce apply with equal force to a trial de novo.” Briggs, 289 Md. at 29 , 421 A.2d 1369 . 6 Shortly thereafter, “the Maryland General Assembly, by its enactment effective July 1, 1972,

11992–1992
Owens v. Sigler green
scotus · 1976
11980–1980
Martinez v. Estelle green
scotus · 1976
11980–1980

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MD § Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 12-702 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 49 (1975–2024) OH 24 (1997–2023) FL 17 (1985–2018) PA 14 (1976–2026) GA 14 (2005–2024) WI 12 (1983–2022) IL 11 (1985–2019) LA 10 (1987–2012) CT 10 (1985–2021) MD 9 (1980–2018) MA 8 (1970–2014) MI 7 (1976–2025) OR 7 (2010–2019) WA 7 (1989–2023) NY 6 (1977–2023) MO 6 (1977–2005) MT 5 (1980–2004) NJ 5 (1981–2000) ID 5 (1993–2024) KS 5 (1982–2022) IA 5 (2003–2011) NV 5 (2019–2025) SC 5 (1987–2002) UT 4 (2002–2013) HI 4 (2003–2025) NM 4 (1988–2022) VT 4 (1991–2015) CA 4 (1998–2021) AZ 4 (1986–2019) ME 3 (1983–1990) CO 3 (2007–2015) MS 3 (1985–2018) DC 2 (1985–2000) VA 2 (2003–2003) IN 2 (1986–2009) NE 2 (2006–2016) AL 2 (1984–1999) WY 2 (2011–2013) AK 2 (2005–2011) DE 2 (1978–1980) TN 2 (1990–1997) AR 2 (1998–2011) NH 2 (1982–1991) SD 2 (1986–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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