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59 New York opinions name it 9 courts 1927–2026 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Jonesgreen2 sentences2013Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that his statement to the victim’s stepfather was inadmissible hearsay and did not fall within the admission exception to the hearsay rule (see CPL 470.05 [2]; see generally People v Jones, 92 AD3d 1218, 1218 [2012], lv denied 19 NY3d 962 [2012]), and we decline to exercise our power to address it as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice {see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). 2013Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that his statement to the victim’s stepfather was inadmissible hearsay and did not fall within the admission exception to the hearsay rule (see CPL 470.05 [2]; see generally People v Jones, 92 AD3d 1218, 1218 [2012], lv denied 19 NY3d 962 [2012]), and we decline to exercise our power to address it as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice {see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). | 3 | 3 |
Reed v. . McCordgreen2 sentences2024Group , 285 AD2d 369 [2001]). ( Kabalan v Hoghooghi , 77 AD3d 1350 [4th Dept 2010].) "In a civil action the admissions by a party of any fact material to the issue are always competent evidence against him, wherever, whenever or to whomsoever made. ( Cook v. Barr , 44 NY 156 ; Whiton v. Snyder , 88 NY 306 ; Eisenlord v. Clum , 126 NY 559 ; Hutchins v. Van Vechten , 140 NY 118 ; Owen v. Cawley , 36 NY 600 .) The theory upon which this class of evidence is held to be competent is that it is highly improbable that a party will admit or state anything against himself or against his own interest un 2024Group , 285 AD2d 369 [2001]). ( Kabalan v Hoghooghi , 77 AD3d 1350 [4th Dept 2010].) "In a civil action the admissions by a party of any fact material to the issue are always competent evidence against him, wherever, whenever or to whomsoever made. ( Cook v. Barr , 44 NY 156 ; Whiton v. Snyder , 88 NY 306 ; Eisenlord v. Clum , 126 NY 559 ; Hutchins v. Van Vechten , 140 NY 118 ; Owen v. Cawley , 36 NY 600 .) The theory upon which this class of evidence is held to be competent is that it is highly improbable that a party will admit or state anything against himself or against his own interest un | 2 | 5 |
In re William VV.green2 sentences2016The record establishes that, in its allocution with respondent and her mother, the court properly advised them of respondent’s right to a fact-finding hearing, and the court ascertained that respondent committed the act to which she was entering the admission, that she was voluntarily waiving her right to a fact-finding hearing, that her mother did not object to the admission and waiver, and that they were aware of the possible specific dispositional orders (see § 321.3 [1]; Matter of William VV., 42 AD3d 710, 712 [2007]; cf. Dakota L.K., 70 AD3d at 1334-1335 ). 2016The record establishes that, in its allocution with respondent and her mother, the court properly advised them of respondent’s right to a fact-finding hearing, and the court ascertained that respondent committed the act to which she was entering the admission, that she was voluntarily waiving her right to a fact-finding hearing, that her mother did not object to the admission and waiver, and that they were aware of the possible specific dispositional orders (see § 321.3 [1]; Matter of William VV., 42 AD3d 710, 712 [2007]; cf. Dakota L.K., 70 AD3d at 1334-1335 ). | 2 | 3 |
Kelly v. Diesel Construction Division of Carl A. Morse, Inc.green2 sentences2024Div. of Carl A. Morse, Inc. , 35 NY2d 1, 8 [1974]). 2024Div. of Carl A. Morse, Inc. , 35 NY2d 1, 8 [1974]). | 2 | 2 |
MATTER OF POWERS v. Powersgreen2 sentences2011The father’s admission at the hearing that he had not paid child support as required by that order constituted prima facie evidence of a willful violation thereof, and thus the burden shifted to the father to present some competent and credible evidence justifying his failure to pay child support (see Matter of Powers v Powers, 86 NY2d 63, 68-69 ; Matter of Lomanto v Schneider, 78 AD3d 1536 ). 2011The father’s admission at the hearing that he had not paid child support as required by that order constituted prima facie evidence of a willful violation thereof, and thus the burden shifted to the father to present some competent and credible evidence justifying his failure to pay child support (see Matter of Powers v Powers, 86 NY2d 63, 68-69 [1995]; Matter of Lomanto v Schneider, 78 AD3d 1536 [2010] ). | 1 | 2 |
Loschiavo v. Port Auth. of New York & New Jerseygreen2 sentences1992Corp., 19 NY2d 203, 206 ; see generally, Loschiavo v Port Auth., 58 NY2d 1040, 1041). 1987This extrajudicial statement by Moogan is not admissible against Stampler under the admission exception to the hearsay rule, for the purpose of establishing that Moogan was performing a duty owed to his employer at the time of the accident (see, Loschiavo v Port Auth., 58 NY2d 1040 , affg 86 AD2d 624 ; War son Constr. | 1 | 2 |
Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. LeTenniergreen2 sentences2026Trust Co. v LeTennier , _____ AD3d at _____, 2026 NY Slip Op 00040, *6). 2026Trust Co. v LeTennier , _____ AD3d at _____, 2026 NY Slip Op 00040, *6 ). | 1 | 1 |
People v. Tuckergreen1 sentence2022Additionally, the court did not err in according that evidence appropriate weight after crediting the hearing proof that the mother was the sender of the text messages and the author of the website posts ( see generally People v Tucker , 200 AD3d 1584, 1586 [4th Dept 2021], lv denied 38 NY3d 954 [2022]; Matter of Gorton v Inman , 147 AD3d 1537, 1538 [4th Dept 2017]; Matter of Colby II. [Sheba II.] , 145 AD3d 1271, 1273 [3d Dept 2016]). | 1 | 1 |
Saenz DeViteri v. Saldanagreen1 sentence2022As a further preliminary [*2]matter, we reject the mother's challenge to the admission at the hearing of threatening text messages and website posts made by her inasmuch as she waived that challenge by stipulating to the admission of that evidence ( see Matter of DeViteri v Saldana , 95 AD3d 1221, 1222 [2d Dept 2012]). | 1 | 1 |
Matter of Colby II.green1 sentence2022Additionally, the court did not err in according that evidence appropriate weight after crediting the hearing proof that the mother was the sender of the text messages and the author of the website posts ( see generally People v Tucker , 200 AD3d 1584, 1586 [4th Dept 2021], lv denied 38 NY3d 954 [2022]; Matter of Gorton v Inman , 147 AD3d 1537, 1538 [4th Dept 2017]; Matter of Colby II. [Sheba II.] , 145 AD3d 1271, 1273 [3d Dept 2016]). | 1 | 1 |
Gorton v. Inmangreen1 sentence2022Additionally, the court did not err in according that evidence appropriate weight after crediting the hearing proof that the mother was the sender of the text messages and the author of the website posts ( see generally People v Tucker , 200 AD3d 1584, 1586 [4th Dept 2021], lv denied 38 NY3d 954 [2022]; Matter of Gorton v Inman , 147 AD3d 1537, 1538 [4th Dept 2017]; Matter of Colby II. [Sheba II.] , 145 AD3d 1271, 1273 [3d Dept 2016]). | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Campneygreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. . Conrowgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Pomalesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Chapmangreen | 1 | 1 |
| Paddyfote v. Fischergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Matter of Timmons v. Annuccigreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Pequegreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. DaGatagreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Arafetgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Echavarriagreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Ventimigliagreen | 1 | 1 |
| In re Donald NN.green | 1 | 1 |
| In re Theodore N.green | 1 | 1 |
| In re Johngreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Settlesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Freelandgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Bennettgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bazza v. Banschergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Crimmins
green
2 sentences2012Furthermore, if the admission was error, as defendant contends, it was harmless error in light of the overwhelming testimony identifying defendant as an assailant (People v Crimmins, 36 NY2d 230 [1975]; see generally People v Arafet, 13 NY3d 460, 467 [2009]; People v Ventimiglia, 52 NY2d 350, 361 [1981]; People v Echavarria, 53 AD3d 859, 863 [3d Dept 2008]). 1991However, since there is overwhelming evidence to support the remaining three charges of which the defendant was convicted (i.e., driving while intoxicated [Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1192 (3)], assault in the third degree [Penal Law § 120.00 (3)], and violation of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1128 [a]), any error in the admission of the test results was harmless as to those charges (see, People v Crimmins, 36 NY2d 230 ), and the defendant’s conviction as to those charges is affirmed. | 4 | 1988–2012 |
Haywood v. Harris
green
2 sentences2016The record establishes that, in its allocution with respondent and her mother, the court properly advised them of respondent’s right to a fact-finding hearing, and the court ascertained that respondent committed the act to which she was entering the admission, that she was voluntarily waiving her right to a fact-finding hearing, that her mother did not object to the admission and waiver, and that they were aware of the possible specific dispositional orders (see § 321.3 [1]; Matter of William VV., 42 AD3d 710, 712 [2007]; cf. Dakota L.K., 70 AD3d at 1334-1335 ). 2016The record establishes that, in its allocution with respondent and her mother, the court properly advised them of respondent’s right to a fact-finding hearing, and the court ascertained that respondent committed the act to which she was entering the admission, that she was voluntarily waiving her right to a fact-finding hearing, that her mother did not object to the admission and waiver, and that they were aware of the possible specific dispositional orders (see § 321.3 [1]; Matter of William VV., 42 AD3d 710, 712 [2007]; cf. Dakota L.K., 70 AD3d at 1334-1335 ). | 3 | 2016–2016 |
Kabalan v. Hoghooghi
green
2 sentences2024Group , 285 AD2d 369 [2001]). ( Kabalan v Hoghooghi , 77 AD3d 1350 [4th Dept 2010].) "In a civil action the admissions by a party of any fact material to the issue are always competent evidence against him, wherever, whenever or to whomsoever made. ( Cook v. Barr , 44 NY 156 ; Whiton v. Snyder , 88 NY 306 ; Eisenlord v. Clum , 126 NY 559 ; Hutchins v. Van Vechten , 140 NY 118 ; Owen v. Cawley , 36 NY 600 .) The theory upon which this class of evidence is held to be competent is that it is highly improbable that a party will admit or state anything against himself or against his own interest un 2024Group , 285 AD2d 369 [2001]). ( Kabalan v Hoghooghi , 77 AD3d 1350 [4th Dept 2010].) "In a civil action the admissions by a party of any fact material to the issue are always competent evidence against him, wherever, whenever or to whomsoever made. ( Cook v. Barr , 44 NY 156 ; Whiton v. Snyder , 88 NY 306 ; Eisenlord v. Clum , 126 NY 559 ; Hutchins v. Van Vechten , 140 NY 118 ; Owen v. Cawley , 36 NY 600 .) The theory upon which this class of evidence is held to be competent is that it is highly improbable that a party will admit or state anything against himself or against his own interest un | 2 | 2024–2024 |
Cook v. . Barr
green
2 sentences2024Group , 285 AD2d 369 [2001]). ( Kabalan v Hoghooghi , 77 AD3d 1350 [4th Dept 2010].) "In a civil action the admissions by a party of any fact material to the issue are always competent evidence against him, wherever, whenever or to whomsoever made. ( Cook v. Barr , 44 NY 156 ; Whiton v. Snyder , 88 NY 306 ; Eisenlord v. Clum , 126 NY 559 ; Hutchins v. Van Vechten , 140 NY 118 ; Owen v. Cawley , 36 NY 600 .) The theory upon which this class of evidence is held to be competent is that it is highly improbable that a party will admit or state anything against himself or against his own interest un 2024Group , 285 AD2d 369 [2001]). ( Kabalan v Hoghooghi , 77 AD3d 1350 [4th Dept 2010].) "In a civil action the admissions by a party of any fact material to the issue are always competent evidence against him, wherever, whenever or to whomsoever made. ( Cook v. Barr , 44 NY 156 ; Whiton v. Snyder , 88 NY 306 ; Eisenlord v. Clum , 126 NY 559 ; Hutchins v. Van Vechten , 140 NY 118 ; Owen v. Cawley , 36 NY 600 .) The theory upon which this class of evidence is held to be competent is that it is highly improbable that a party will admit or state anything against himself or against his own interest un | 2 | 2024–2024 |
Owen v. . Cawley
neutral
2 sentences2024Group , 285 AD2d 369 [2001]). ( Kabalan v Hoghooghi , 77 AD3d 1350 [4th Dept 2010].) "In a civil action the admissions by a party of any fact material to the issue are always competent evidence against him, wherever, whenever or to whomsoever made. ( Cook v. Barr , 44 NY 156 ; Whiton v. Snyder , 88 NY 306 ; Eisenlord v. Clum , 126 NY 559 ; Hutchins v. Van Vechten , 140 NY 118 ; Owen v. Cawley , 36 NY 600 .) The theory upon which this class of evidence is held to be competent is that it is highly improbable that a party will admit or state anything against himself or against his own interest un 2024Group , 285 AD2d 369 [2001]). ( Kabalan v Hoghooghi , 77 AD3d 1350 [4th Dept 2010].) "In a civil action the admissions by a party of any fact material to the issue are always competent evidence against him, wherever, whenever or to whomsoever made. ( Cook v. Barr , 44 NY 156 ; Whiton v. Snyder , 88 NY 306 ; Eisenlord v. Clum , 126 NY 559 ; Hutchins v. Van Vechten , 140 NY 118 ; Owen v. Cawley , 36 NY 600 .) The theory upon which this class of evidence is held to be competent is that it is highly improbable that a party will admit or state anything against himself or against his own interest un | 2 | 2024–2024 |
Veneski v. Queens-Long Island Medical Group, P. C.
green
2 sentences2024Group , 285 AD2d 369 [2001]). ( Kabalan v Hoghooghi , 77 AD3d 1350 [4th Dept 2010].) "In a civil action the admissions by a party of any fact material to the issue are always competent evidence against him, wherever, whenever or to whomsoever made. ( Cook v. Barr , 44 NY 156 ; Whiton v. Snyder , 88 NY 306 ; Eisenlord v. Clum , 126 NY 559 ; Hutchins v. Van Vechten , 140 NY 118 ; Owen v. Cawley , 36 NY 600 .) The theory upon which this class of evidence is held to be competent is that it is highly improbable that a party will admit or state anything against himself or against his own interest un 2024Group , 285 AD2d 369 [2001]). ( Kabalan v Hoghooghi , 77 AD3d 1350 [4th Dept 2010].) "In a civil action the admissions by a party of any fact material to the issue are always competent evidence against him, wherever, whenever or to whomsoever made. ( Cook v. Barr , 44 NY 156 ; Whiton v. Snyder , 88 NY 306 ; Eisenlord v. Clum , 126 NY 559 ; Hutchins v. Van Vechten , 140 NY 118 ; Owen v. Cawley , 36 NY 600 .) The theory upon which this class of evidence is held to be competent is that it is highly improbable that a party will admit or state anything against himself or against his own interest un | 2 | 2024–2024 |
People v. Harris
green
2 sentences2016In the latter regard, statements made by defendant during the 911 calls and his statement to the police that he made the calls are admissible under the party admission exception to the hearsay rule ( see People v Davis , 213 AD2d 665 [1995], lv denied 86 NY2d 734 [1995] ["[t]he tape of the defendant's call to the telephone emergency 911 number after the incident was properly admitted as an admission"]; People v Collins , 301 AD2d 452 [2003], lv denied 1 NY3d 570 [2003] [statement made by defendant to a witness "properly received under the admission exception to the hearsay rule"]; People v Har 2003The record reflects that the statement was properly received under the admission exception to the hearsay rule because it was inconsistent with defendant’s position at trial (see People v Harris, 148 AD2d 469 ). | 2 | 2003–2016 |
People v. Collins
neutral
2 sentences2016In the latter regard, statements made by defendant during the 911 calls and his statement to the police that he made the calls are admissible under the party admission exception to the hearsay rule ( see People v Davis , 213 AD2d 665 [1995], lv denied 86 NY2d 734 [1995] ["[t]he tape of the defendant's call to the telephone emergency 911 number after the incident was properly admitted as an admission"]; People v Collins , 301 AD2d 452 [2003], lv denied 1 NY3d 570 [2003] [statement made by defendant to a witness "properly received under the admission exception to the hearsay rule"]; People v Har 2005Contrary to defendant’s contention, the alleged statement could not be received under the admission exception to the hearsay rule. “[A]n admission can only be made by a party and the parties in a criminal action are the State and the defendant^] the [complaining witness] is not a party” (People v Auricchio, 141 AD2d 552 [1988], lv denied 72 NY2d 954 [1988]; cf. People v Collins, 301 AD2d 452 [2003], lv denied 1 NY3d 570 [2003] [admission of defendant properly received as inconsistent with his position at trial]; see generally Prince, Richardson on Evidence § 8-201 [Farrell 11th ed]). | 2 | 2005–2016 |
Carothers v. GEICO Indemnity Co.
green
2 sentences2013Co., 79 AD3d 864 [2010]), and we are not aware of any other decision of this Court, in the context of no-fault insurance benefits litigation, requiring a plaintiff medical provider to lay a foundation for the admission of their claim forms under the business records exception to the hearsay rule in order to establish a prima facie case. 2013Co., 79 AD3d 864 [2010]), and we are not aware of any other decision of this Court, in the context of no-fault insurance benefits litigation, requiring a plaintiff medical provider to lay a foundation for the admission of their claim forms under the business records exception to the hearsay rule in order to establish a prima facie case. | 2 | 2013–2013 |
Lomanto v. Schneider
green
2 sentences2011The father’s admission at the hearing that he had not paid child support as required by that order constituted prima facie evidence of a willful violation thereof, and thus the burden shifted to the father to present some competent and credible evidence justifying his failure to pay child support (see Matter of Powers v Powers, 86 NY2d 63, 68-69 ; Matter of Lomanto v Schneider, 78 AD3d 1536 ). 2011The father’s admission at the hearing that he had not paid child support as required by that order constituted prima facie evidence of a willful violation thereof, and thus the burden shifted to the father to present some competent and credible evidence justifying his failure to pay child support (see Matter of Powers v Powers, 86 NY2d 63, 68-69 [1995]; Matter of Lomanto v Schneider, 78 AD3d 1536 [2010] ). | 2 | 2011–2011 |
People v. Suitte
green
2 sentences1999Contrary to the defendant’s contention, the resentence imposed by the court upon the defendant’s admission to a violation of probation was not excessive (see, People v Suitte, 90 AD2d 80 ). 1998The defendant’s sentence was not excessive (see, People v Suitte, 90 AD2d 80 ). | 2 | 1998–1999 |
People v. Lombardo
green
2 sentences1998Contrary to the defendant’s contention, an admission to a violation of probation does not require a waiver of the full panoply of constitutional rights that are waived by reason of a guilty plea to a criminal offense (see, People v Hunter, supra; People v Keemer, 186 AD2d 586 ; People v Lombardo, 108 AD2d 873 ). 1993Notably, an admission to a violation of probation does not require a waiver of the full panoply of constitutional rights that are waived by reason of a guilty plea to a criminal offense (People v Lombardo, 108 AD2d 873 ). | 2 | 1993–1998 |
Schmerber v. California
green
2 sentences1993(Schmerber v California, 384 US 757 [1966].) In Schmerber (supra), the Supreme Court was faced with deciding if a defendant’s Fifth Amendment constitutional rights were being infringed by a compulsory blood test and the admission of the test results into evidence. 1993(Schmerber v California, 384 US 757 [1966].) In Schmerber (supra), the Supreme Court was faced with deciding if a defendant’s Fifth Amendment constitutional rights were being infringed by a compulsory blood test and the admission of the test results into evidence. | 2 | 1990–1993 |
People v. Meikrantz
green
2 sentences1987Thus, to require the weight/volume test results to be converted into weight/weight terms would (a) demand an additional computation beyond any made in ordinary chemical analyses; (b) produce only marginal changes in the blood alcohol percentages admitted; and (c) introduce an averaging factor, the specific gravity of blood, which, because an average ignores individual variations, will incorporate an otherwise avoidable margin of error in the test results (Commonwealth v Brooks, 366 Mass 423, 319 NE2d 901 ). 2 Since blood alcohol analysts have followed a widespread and long-standing scientific 1983(See People v Meikrantz, 77 Misc 2d 892 .) Similarly, the absence of compliance with 10 NYCRR 59.4, in that the Intoximeter 3000 is not listed by the director of the State Police laboratory as a device which meets the criteria of the Department of Health, is not a bar to the admission into evidence of its test results where otherwise not prohibited by law. 6 Essentially both threshold arguments by the defendant beg the basic question: Can the Intoximeter 3000 reliably and accurately measure the amount of alcohol in a driver’s blood through an analysis of the subject’s breath? | 2 | 1983–1987 |
People v. Marshall
green
2 sentences1979The statement, although admissible against Armstrong under the admission exception to the hearsay rule, was inadmissible as to Thomas, since it was made outside of Thomas’ presence and after the joint enterprise had ended (People v Marshall, 306 NY 223, 226 ; Richardson, Evidence [10th ed], § 232, pp 206-207). 1978Although admissible against Thomas under the admission exception to the hearsay rule, Thomas’ statement was inadmissible as to defendant since it was made outside of defendant’s presence and after any joint enterprise had ended (People v Marshall, 306 NY 223, 226 ; Richardson, Evidence [10th ed], § 232, pp 206-207). | 2 | 1978–1979 |
People v. Quiman
neutral
1 sentence2019The defendant's contention that the procedure surrounding the admission to his violation of a condition of a previously imposed sentence of probation rendered the admission invalid is unpreserved for appellate review ( see People v Williams , 27 NY3d 212 ; People v Nahshal , 146 AD3d 817 ; People v Heine , 122 AD3d 644 ; People v Quiman , 71 AD3d 921 ), and we decline to reach it in the exercise of our interest of justice jurisdiction ( see CPL 470.15[6]; People v Hazel , 145 AD3d 797 ). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| The People v. Christian Williams green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
People v. Hazel
green
1 sentence2019The defendant's contention that the procedure surrounding the admission to his violation of a condition of a previously imposed sentence of probation rendered the admission invalid is unpreserved for appellate review ( see People v Williams , 27 NY3d 212 ; People v Nahshal , 146 AD3d 817 ; People v Heine , 122 AD3d 644 ; People v Quiman , 71 AD3d 921 ), and we decline to reach it in the exercise of our interest of justice jurisdiction ( see CPL 470.15[6]; People v Hazel , 145 AD3d 797 ). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
People v. Nahshal
green
1 sentence2019The defendant's contention that the procedure surrounding the admission to his violation of a condition of a previously imposed sentence of probation rendered the admission invalid is unpreserved for appellate review ( see People v Williams , 27 NY3d 212 ; People v Nahshal , 146 AD3d 817 ; People v Heine , 122 AD3d 644 ; People v Quiman , 71 AD3d 921 ), and we decline to reach it in the exercise of our interest of justice jurisdiction ( see CPL 470.15[6]; People v Hazel , 145 AD3d 797 ). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
People v. Heine
neutral
1 sentence2019The defendant's contention that the procedure surrounding the admission to his violation of a condition of a previously imposed sentence of probation rendered the admission invalid is unpreserved for appellate review ( see People v Williams , 27 NY3d 212 ; People v Nahshal , 146 AD3d 817 ; People v Heine , 122 AD3d 644 ; People v Quiman , 71 AD3d 921 ), and we decline to reach it in the exercise of our interest of justice jurisdiction ( see CPL 470.15[6]; People v Hazel , 145 AD3d 797 ). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| People v. Thompson green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| People ex rel. McDaniel v. Berbary green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| People v. Allen green | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| People v. . Koerner green | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| People v. Skoro neutral | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Soria green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Drammeh green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. DeFina green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Barbati green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Sandher green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Toxey green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Board of Mgrs. v. Chavez green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| In re Esworthy green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Young green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Banch green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Flores green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Baghai-Kermani green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Gillyard green | 1 | 2012–2012 |
| People v. Key green | 1 | 2010–2010 |
| People v. Catu green | 1 | 2010–2010 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.