pattern jury instruction (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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pattern jury instruction in Illinois

53 Illinois opinions name it 3 courts 1978–2026 11 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (23)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Herrongreen
ill · 2005 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2026
2 sentences

2026And the five factors in the pattern jury instruction are the same factors the Biggers Court listed for testing the admissibility of problematic identification testimony. “ ‘This new instruction is in accord with the well-settled principle that there are five factors that should be considered in determining the reliability of identification evidence.’ ” People v. Herron, 215 Ill. 2d 167, 191 (2005) (quoting People v. Jackson, 348 Ill.

2009Herron, 215 Ill. 2d at 174 (the question was whether a pattern jury instruction was accurate when it placed an “or” between each factor, in a list of factors).

23
People v. Steelegreen
illappct · 2014 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See, e.g., People v. Steele, 2014 IL App (1st) 121452 , ¶ 23, 19 N.E.3d 1084 ("A person acts knowingly if he or she is consciously aware that his or her conduct is practically certain to cause great bodily harm."); People v. Isunza, 396 Ill.

2015See, e.g., People v. Steele, 2014 IL App (1st) 121452 , ¶ 23, 19 N.E.3d 1084 ("A person acts knowingly if he or she is consciously aware that his or her conduct is practically certain to cause great bodily harm."); People v. Isunza, 396 Ill.

22
People v. Walkergreen
illappct · 1992 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Nevertheless, if the pattern jury instructions do not contain an instruction on a subject on which the trial court determines that the jury should be instructed, the court may tender a nonpattern instruction to the jury as long as it is simple, brief, impartial, and free from argument. 177 Ill. 2d R. 451(a); People v. Walker , 227 Ill.

2005Nevertheless, if the pattern juiy instructions do not contain an instruction on a subject on which the trial court determines that the jury should be instructed, the court may tender a nonpattern instruction to the jury as long as it is simple, brief, impartial, and free from argument. 177 Ill. 2d R. 451(a); People v. Walker, 227 Ill.

22
People v. Eggertgreen
illappct · 2001 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005"The pattern jury instruction regarding inconsistent statements is appropriately given when two statements are inconsistent on a material matter. [Citation.] *** [T]he materiality of the prior inconsistent statement is an issue for the trial court to determine. *** [A]n issue is material when the contradiction reasonably tends to discredit the testimony of the witness on such facts." People v. Eggert , 324 Ill.

2005“The pattern jury instruction regarding inconsistent statements is appropriately given when two statements are inconsistent on a material matter. [Citation.] *** [T]he materiality of the prior inconsistent statement is an issue for the trial court to determine. *** [A]n issue is material when the contradiction reasonably tends to discredit the testimony of the witness on such facts.” People v. Eggert, 324 Ill.

22
Van Winkle v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp.green
illappct · 1997 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Van Winkle v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp., 291 Ill.

2018Van Winkle v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. , 291 Ill.

12
People v. Dennygreen
illappct · 1993 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006App. 3d 345, 360-61 , 608 N.E.2d 1313, 1324 (1993), this court stressed the importance of a contemporaneous jury instruction on the purpose of other-crimes evidence when it wrote, in pertinent part, as follows: "Because of the significant prejudice to a defendant's case that the admission of other[-]crimes evidence usually risks, we hold that trial courts should not only instruct the jury in accordance with IPI Criminal 2d No. 3.14 at the close of the case, but also orally from the bench (unless [the] defendant ob- jects) at the time the evidence is first presented to the jury." Nonetheless, w

2006Denny, 241 Ill.

12
People v. Thomasgreen
illappct · 1988 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1990–2001
2 sentences

2001People v. Thomas, 172 Ill.

1990(People v. Thomas (1988), 172 Ill.

12
People v. Jacksongreen
illappct · 2004 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026And the five factors in the pattern jury instruction are the same factors the Biggers Court listed for testing the admissibility of problematic identification testimony. “ ‘This new instruction is in accord with the well-settled principle that there are five factors that should be considered in determining the reliability of identification evidence.’ ” People v. Herron, 215 Ill. 2d 167, 191 (2005) (quoting People v. Jackson, 348 Ill.

11
People v. Malonegreen
illappct · 1976 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025The pattern jury instruction for attempted murder given at the defendant’s trial stated, “the State must prove *** [t]hat the defendant, or one for whose conduct he is legally responsible, performed an act which constituted a substantial step toward the killing of an individual” and that he, or one for whose conduct he is legally responsible, did such act “with the intent to kill an individual.” “Jury instructions for attempted murder generally do not specify a victim’s name, ‘nor is there a place for the victim’s name in the Illinois Patter Jury Instructions.’ ” People v. Willingham, 2020 IL

11
People v. Willinghamgreen
illappct · 2020 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025The pattern jury instruction for attempted murder given at the defendant’s trial stated, “the State must prove *** [t]hat the defendant, or one for whose conduct he is legally responsible, performed an act which constituted a substantial step toward the killing of an individual” and that he, or one for whose conduct he is legally responsible, did such act “with the intent to kill an individual.” “Jury instructions for attempted murder generally do not specify a victim’s name, ‘nor is there a place for the victim’s name in the Illinois Patter Jury Instructions.’ ” People v. Willingham, 2020 IL

11
People v. Medinagreen
ill · 2006 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025According to Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Criminal, No. 7.07 (approved Jan. 30, 2015) (hereinafter IPI Criminal No. 7.07), which defines involuntary manslaughter, “A person commits the offense of involuntary manslaughter when he unintentionally causes the death of an individual [without lawful justification] by acts which are performed recklessly and are likely to cause death or great bodily harm to another.” Defendant’s petition made this assertion, in part, based on the trial court’s - 16 - statement during sentencing that defendant’s conduct was “reckless.” ¶ 61 Illinois law provides

11
People v. Beasleygreen
illappct · 2014 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025According to Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Criminal, No. 7.07 (approved Jan. 30, 2015) (hereinafter IPI Criminal No. 7.07), which defines involuntary manslaughter, “A person commits the offense of involuntary manslaughter when he unintentionally causes the death of an individual [without lawful justification] by acts which are performed recklessly and are likely to cause death or great bodily harm to another.” Defendant’s petition made this assertion, in part, based on the trial court’s - 16 - statement during sentencing that defendant’s conduct was “reckless.” ¶ 61 Illinois law provides

11
People v. Pinkneygreen
illappct · 2001 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Specifically, he argues that “the state of Illinois prohibits a factfinder from considering the facts or data upon which an expert witness relies for their truth[,]” but IPI 2.04 “does not contain this explicit prohibition.” He argues that, instead, this instruction “only commands jurors not to consider basis of opinion testimony as evidence…” In turn, the State contends that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in declining to provide a non-IPI jury instruction where there was an applicable pattern jury instruction which accurately reflected the law, this instruction is presumed to be

11
People v. Andersongreen
illappct · 2012 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Specifically, he argues that “the state of Illinois prohibits a factfinder from considering the facts or data upon which an expert witness relies for their truth[,]” but IPI 2.04 “does not contain this explicit prohibition.” He argues that, instead, this instruction “only commands jurors not to consider basis of opinion testimony as evidence…” In turn, the State contends that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in declining to provide a non-IPI jury instruction where there was an applicable pattern jury instruction which accurately reflected the law, this instruction is presumed to be

11
People v. Glaspergreen
ill · 2009 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021The defendant argues that it was second-prong plain error, in that the error was so serious that she was denied a fair trial, because the lack of the instruction left the jurors confused about the definition of harassment. ¶ 22 In People v. Thompson, 238 Ill. 2d 598, 613-14 (2010), the supreme court took note that, in People v. Glasper, 234 Ill. 2d 173, 197-98 (2009), it had “equated the second prong of plain- error review with structural error, [in that it had] assert[ed] that ‘automatic reversal is only required where an error is deemed “structural,” i.e., a systemic error which serves to “e

2021The defendant argues that it was second-prong plain error, in that the error was so serious that she was denied a fair trial, because the lack of the instruction left the jurors confused about the definition of harassment. ¶ 22 In People v. Thompson, 238 Ill. 2d 598, 613-14 (2010), the supreme court took note that, in People v. Glasper, 234 Ill. 2d 173, 197-98 (2009), it had “equated the second prong of plain- error review with structural error, [in that it had] assert[ed] that ‘automatic reversal is only required where an error is deemed “structural,” i.e., a systemic error which serves to “e

11
Davis v. Kraffgreen
illappct · 2010 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Illinois law recognizes “four essential elements a plaintiff must prove in a malpractice action based upon the doctrine of informed consent: ‘(1) the physician had a duty to disclose material risks; (2) he failed to disclose or inadequately disclosed those risks; (3) as a direct and proximate result of the failure to disclose, the patient consented to treatment she otherwise would not have consented to; and (4) plaintiff was injured by the proposed treatment.’ ” Davis v. Kraff, 405 Ill.

11
People v. Thompsongreen
ill · 2010 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021The defendant argues that it was second-prong plain error, in that the error was so serious that she was denied a fair trial, because the lack of the instruction left the jurors confused about the definition of harassment. ¶ 22 In People v. Thompson, 238 Ill. 2d 598, 613-14 (2010), the supreme court took note that, in People v. Glasper, 234 Ill. 2d 173, 197-98 (2009), it had “equated the second prong of plain- error review with structural error, [in that it had] assert[ed] that ‘automatic reversal is only required where an error is deemed “structural,” i.e., a systemic error which serves to “e

2021The defendant argues that it was second-prong plain error, in that the error was so serious that she was denied a fair trial, because the lack of the instruction left the jurors confused about the definition of harassment. ¶ 22 In People v. Thompson, 238 Ill. 2d 598, 613-14 (2010), the supreme court took note that, in People v. Glasper, 234 Ill. 2d 173, 197-98 (2009), it had “equated the second prong of plain- error review with structural error, [in that it had] assert[ed] that ‘automatic reversal is only required where an error is deemed “structural,” i.e., a systemic error which serves to “e

11
People v. Austingreen
illappct · 2017 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
People v. Purdlegreen
illappct · 1991 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Schultz v. NORTHEAST ILL. REGIONAL COMMUTER RAILROAD CORP.green
ill · 2002 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
People v. Salazargreen
ill · 1994 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Swartz v. Sears, Roebuck and Co.green
illappct · 1993 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
White v. Milner Hotels, Inc.green
or · 1974 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (29)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Hopp green
ill · 2004
2 sentences

2011Hopp, 209 Ill.2d at 7 , 282 Ill.Dec. 173 , 805 N.E.2d 1190 .

2011Hopp, 209 Ill.2d at 7 , 282 Ill.Dec. 173 , 805 N.E.2d 1190 .

52009–2011
People v. Hester green
ill · 1989
2 sentences

2007People v. Hester, 131 Ill. 2d 91 (1989).

2007People v. Hester, 131 Ill. 2d 91 (1989).

31992–2007
People v. Edmondson green
illappct · 2018
2 sentences

2020Apr. 8, 2013) requires that applicable Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Criminal, “shall be used,” unless the trial court determines that a particular instruction “does not accurately state the law.” Modifications to the instructions only are appropriate when a court must “accommodate unusual facts or intervening changes in the laws.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) People v. Edmondson, 2018 IL App (1st) 151381, ¶ 63 . ¶ 62 The pattern jury instruction for attempted murder given at Mr. Willingham’s trial stated, “the State must prove *** [t]hat the defendant performed an act which const

2020Apr. 8, 2013) requires that applicable Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Criminal, “shall be used,” unless the trial court determines that a particular instruction “does not accurately state the law.” Modifications to the instructions only are appropriate when a court must “accommodate unusual facts or intervening changes in the laws.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) People v. Edmondson, 2018 IL App (1st) 151381, ¶ 63 . ¶ 62 The pattern jury instruction for attempted murder given at Mr. Willingham’s trial stated, “the State must prove *** [t]hat the defendant performed an act which const

22020–2020
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2017For a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must satisfy the two-pronged test set forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984).

2016For a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must satisfy the two-pronged test set forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984).

22016–2017
People v. ISUNZA green
illappct · 2009
2 sentences

2015See, e.g., People v. Steele, 2014 IL App (1st) 121452 , ¶ 23, 19 N.E.3d 1084 ("A person acts knowingly if he or she is consciously aware that his or her conduct is practically certain to cause great bodily harm."); People v. Isunza, 396 Ill.

2015See, e.g., People v. Steele, 2014 IL App (1st) 121452 , ¶ 23, 19 N.E.3d 1084 (“A person acts knowingly if he or she is consciously aware that his or her conduct is practically certain to cause great bodily harm.”); People v. Isunza, 396 Ill.

22015–2015
People v. Clarke green
illappct · 2009
2 sentences

2011If a circuit court in its discretion finds that a pattern jury instruction does not accurately state the law, “Supreme Court Rule 451(a) authorizes the trial court to modify it.” Clarke, 391 Ill.

2011If a circuit court in its discretion finds that a pattern jury instruction does not accurately state the law, "Supreme Court Rule 451(a) authorizes the trial court to modify it." Clarke, 391 Ill.

22011–2011
People v. Lowry green
illappct · 2004
2 sentences

2024Id. ¶ 82 On appeal, the defendant argued that his counsel was ineffective for failing to tender the proper pattern jury instruction defining “knowingly” in response to the question by the jury.

2024Id. at 763 .

12024–2024
Howat v. Donelson green
illappct · 1999
1 sentence

2024The court deemed these allegations “vague and conclusory.” Id. at 187 . ¶ 32 Yet, as defendants here note, the pattern jury instruction for IPI No. 20.01, itself, after directing the parties to “set forth in simple form without undue emphasis or repetition” the allegations of negligence, gives one and only one example of a proper allegation for illustrative purposes: “failing to keep a proper lookout.” IPI No. 20.01.

12024–2024
Holston v. Sisters of Third Order of St. Francis green
ill · 1995
1 sentence

2023The supreme court has defined the term “disfigure” as “ ‘to make less complete, perfect, or beautiful in appearance or character.’ ” Holston, 165 Ill. 2d at 175 (quoting Webster’s Third New International Dictionary 649 (1986)). ¶ 112 Whether to provide a particular pattern jury instruction lies within the sound discretion of the trial court.

12023–2023
Bailey v. Mercy Hospital and Medical Center green
ill · 2021
2 sentences

2023Bailey v. Mercy Hospital & Medical Center, 2021 IL 126748 , ¶¶ 41- 42, 186 N.E.3d 366 .

2023Bailey v. Mercy Hospital & Medical Center, 2021 IL 126748 , ¶¶ 41- 42, 186 N.E.3d 366 .

12023–2023
People v. Leach green
illappct · 2011
1 sentence

2023People v. Leach, 2011 IL App (1st) 090339, ¶ 16 . ¶ 68 Here, the instruction given to the jury was based on the pattern jury instruction defining - 22 - 1-20-1109 accountability.

12023–2023
People v. Powell green
illappct · 1987
1 sentence

2023Second, the Powell court found that, “where evidence of a defendant’s guilt is so clear and convincing that a jury could not reasonably have found the defendant not guilty, an error in the instructions does not require reversal.” Powell, 159 Ill.

12023–2023
Sinclair v. Berlin green
illappct · 2001
2 sentences

2021Id. ¶ 54 More recently, in Cetera, the appellate court adhered to Sinclair’s rationale and holding.

2021Sinclair, 325 Ill.

12021–2021
Bailey v. Mercy Hospital & Medical Center green
illappct · 2020
12021–2021
People v. Hurtado-Rodriguez green
illappct · 2001
12020–2020
People v. Cacini green
illappct · 2015
12020–2020
People v. Martinez green
illappct · 2019
12020–2020
People v. Getter green
illappct · 2015
12020–2020
People v. Bell green
illappct · 2012
12017–2017
Evans v. Michigan green
scotus · 2013
12013–2013
People v. Bush green
ill · 1993
11993–1993
People v. Singleton green
illappct · 1991
11992–1992
People v. Bryant green
ill · 1986
11989–1989
Holland v. United States green
scotus · 1955
11989–1989
Butler v. Goldblatt Bros., Inc. green
ca7 · 1979
11988–1988
People v. Cihlar neutral
illappct · 1982
11988–1988
People v. Mitchell green
illappct · 1975
11988–1988
Lay v. Knapp green
illappct · 1981
11986–1986
Steen v. State neutral
ilclaimsct · 1973
11980–1980

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 720 ILCS 5/9-1 (8) IL § 720 ILCS 5/12-3.05 (3) IL § 725 ILCS 5/122-1 (3) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-8-1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NC 108 (1982–2026) CA 84 (1996–2026) GA 78 (1975–2026) WA 63 (1980–2026) TN 56 (1992–2026) IL 53 (1978–2026) WI 44 (1982–2025) MD 40 (2000–2026) IN 39 (1992–2025) AL 35 (1990–2025) CO 28 (1984–2026) NY 24 (1973–2023) ND 17 (1979–2026) MN 16 (2002–2026) KS 9 (1995–2025) SD 8 (1975–2024) DE 7 (2012–2022) WY 7 (1981–2025) NE 7 (2008–2021) ID 6 (1990–2013) AK 5 (2021–2025) DC 4 (2004–2022) MT 4 (2004–2026) MS 3 (1998–2019) MO 3 (1993–2020) OH 2 (2008–2024) MA 2 (1993–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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