unjust enrichment claim (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
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unjust enrichment claim in North Carolina

53 North Carolina opinions name it 3 courts 1952–2026 10 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (26)

CaseFollowedCited
Booe v. Shadrickgreen
nc · 1988 · cited in 14 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2002–2026
2 sentences

2026Finally, an unjust enrichment claim “is not based on a promise.” Booe, 322 N.C. at 570 .

2026Finally, an unjust enrichment claim “is not based on a promise.” Booe, 322 N.C. at 570 .

714
Collins v. Davisgreen
ncctapp · 1984 · cited in 4 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1994–2008
2 sentences

2008App. at 126 , 401 S.E.2d at 398 (plaintiff who cohabitated with defendant did not have valid quasi-contract claim but holding did not bar an unjust enrichment claim); Collins, 68 N.C.

2002To invoke the unjust enrichment doctrine, however, more must be shown than that one party voluntarily benefited another or his property.” Collins v. Davis, 68 N.C.

34
Vetco Concrete Company v. TROY LUMBER COMPANYgreen
nc · 1962 · cited in 3 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2016–2026
2 sentences

2026Indeed, “if there is a contract between the parties the contract gov- erns the claim and the law will not imply a contract.” Id. (citation modified) (citing Vetco Concrete Co. v. Troy Lumber Co., 256 N.C. 709, 714 (1962)). 94.

2026Indeed, “if there is a contract between the parties the contract gov- erns the claim and the law will not imply a contract.” Id. (citation modified) (citing Vetco Concrete Co. v. Troy Lumber Co., 256 N.C. 709, 714 (1962)). 94.

33
Wright v. Wrightgreen
nc · 1982 · cited in 3 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1984–1994
2 sentences

1984“There must be some added ingredients to invoke the unjust enrichment doctrine.” Wright v. Wright, 305 N.C. 345, 351 , 289 S.E. 2d 347, 351 (1982).

1984“There must be some added ingredients to invoke the unjust enrichment doctrine.” Wright v. Wright, 305 N.C. 345, 351 , 289 S.E. 2d 347, 351 (1982).

23
Kinesis Advertising, Inc. v. Hillgreen
ncctapp · 2007 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See Kinesis Adver., Inc., 187 N.C.

2026See Kinesis Adver., Inc., 187 N.C.

22
Krawiec v. Manlygreen
nc · 2018 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2022–2025
2 sentences

2025See, e.g., Krawiec, 370 N.C. at 615 (affirming dismissal of an unjust enrichment claim based on implied-in-law contract where no allegations existed of a benefit conferred upon the defendants by the plaintiffs). 64.

2022Id. (“In order to establish a claim for unjust enrichment, a party must have conferred a benefit on the other party, and the benefit must not be gratuitous and it must be measurable.”) (cleaned up); BDM Invs. v. Lenhil, Inc., 2014 NCBC LEXIS 6 , at **40–41 (N.C.

22
Christenbury Eye Ctr., P.A. v. Medflow, Inc.green
nc · 2017 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020See Christenbury Eye Center, P.A., v. Medflow, Inc., 370 N.C. 1, 7 , 802 S.E.2d 888 , 892 n. 4 (2017) (stating that the statute of limitations for an unjust enrichment claim is three (3) years according to N.C.

2020See Christenbury Eye Center, P.A., v. Medflow, Inc., 370 N.C. 1, 7 , 802 S.E.2d 888 , 892 n. 4 (2017) (stating that the statute of limitations for an unjust enrichment claim is three (3) years according to N.C.

22
Norman v. Nash Johnson & Sons' Farms, Inc.green
ncctapp · 2000 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022CAMP 2022-NCCOA-836 Opinion of the Court out a claim for unjust enrichment, the claimant “must allege that property or benefits were conferred on a defendant under circumstances which give rise to a legal or equitable obligation on the part of the defendant to account for the benefits received, but that the defendant has failed to make restitution for the property or benefits.” Id. at 417 , 537 S.E.2d at 266 . ¶ 70 In Norman, this Court reversed the trial court’s grant of a motion to dismiss and revived an unjust enrichment claim where the plaintiff “allege[d] that the defendants breached thei

2022CAMP 2022-NCCOA-836 Opinion of the Court out a claim for unjust enrichment, the claimant “must allege that property or benefits were conferred on a defendant under circumstances which give rise to a legal or equitable obligation on the part of the defendant to account for the benefits received, but that the defendant has failed to make restitution for the property or benefits.” Id. at 417 , 537 S.E.2d at 266 . ¶ 70 In Norman, this Court reversed the trial court’s grant of a motion to dismiss and revived an unjust enrichment claim where the plaintiff “allege[d] that the defendants breached thei

12
Effler v. Pylesgreen
ncctapp · 1989 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017Mrs. Constable contends that Plaintiffs have failed to state an unjust enrichment claim against her pursuant to the “direct benefit rule” set forth in Effler v. Pyles, 94 N.C.

2017The trial court dismissed the unjust enrichment claim against the new wife at summary judgment, and the Court of Appeals affirmed, holding “[a]lthough [Richard] had previously acquired his interest in this property with plaintiff’s assistance, this does not satisfy plaintiff’s burden of showing that she conferred a benefit directly on [the new wife].” Id. at 353 , 380 S.E.2d at 152 (emphasis added). 26.

12
Homeq v. Watkinsgreen
ncctapp · 2002 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2013–2016
2 sentences

2016App. 731 , 733–34, 572 S.E.2d 871, 873 (2002) (holding unsolicited payment of a deed of trust does not, by itself, support an unjust enrichment claim); JP Morgan, 230 N.C.

2013App. 731 , 572 S.E.2d 871 (2002), this Court held the unsolicited payment of a deed of trust does not, by itself, support an unjust enrichment claim. 154 N.C.

12
Dean v. Mattoxgreen
nc · 1959 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2004–2009
2 sentences

2009Stat. § 1-52 (1), (4) (2007); see Dean v. Mattox, 250 N.C. 246, 251 , 108 S.E.2d 541, 546 (1959) ("an action to recover for money had and received, under the doctrine of unjust enrichment, is an action on implied contract").

2009Stat. § 1-52 (1), (4) (2007); see Dean v. Mattox, 250 N.C. 246, 251 , 108 S.E.2d 541, 546 (1959) ("an action to recover for money had and received, under the doctrine of unjust enrichment, is an action on implied contract").

12
Wells v. Foremangreen
nc · 1952 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1962–1986
2 sentences

1986Wells v. Foreman, 236 N.C. 351, 354 , 72 S.E. 2d 765, 767 (1952).

1986Wells v. Foreman, 236 N.C. 351, 354 , 72 S.E. 2d 765, 767 (1952).

12
Cline v. Clinegreen
nc · 1962 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Rightfully, I would remand to the Business Court to evaluate the unjust enrichment claim, consistent with the principle that “[w]here there is no express contract to pay, the law implies a promise to pay fair compensation for services rendered unless rendered as a gratuity or in discharge of some obligation.” See Cline v. Cline, 258 N.C. 295, 298 (1962).

11
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Ass'n v. Browninggreen
ncctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016App. at 544, 750 S.E.2d at 561 (dismissing unjust enrichment claim for lack of solicitation or inducement of benefit conferred).

11
Myers & Chapman v. Thomas G. Evansgreen
nc · 1988 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Evans, Inc., 323 N.C. 559, 568-71 , 374 S.E.2d 385, 391-93 (1988) (noting that reasonable reliance must be shown to make a case for actionable fraud); Booe v. Shadrick, 322 N.C. 567, 570 , 369 S.E.2d 554, 555-56 (1988) (requiring a “measurable” benefit conferred upon and accepted by the defendant for an unjust enrichment claim); Reid v. Holden, 242 N.C. 408, 414-15 , 88 S.E.2d 125, 130 (1955) (implying that proximate cause is required for civil conspiracy claim seeking damages caused by acts done by one or more conspirators); Hoke v. E.F.

2015Evans, Inc., 323 N.C. 559, 568-71 , 374 S.E.2d 385, 391-93 (1988) (noting that reasonable reliance must be shown to make a case for actionable fraud); Booe v. Shadrick, 322 N.C. 567, 570 , 369 S.E.2d 554, 555-56 (1988) (requiring a “measurable” benefit conferred upon and accepted by the defendant for an unjust enrichment claim); Reid v. Holden, 242 N.C. 408, 414-15 , 88 S.E.2d 125, 130 (1955) (implying that proximate cause is required for civil conspiracy claim seeking damages caused by acts done by one or more conspirators); Hoke v. E.F.

11
Raintree Corp. v. City of Charlottegreen
ncctapp · 1980 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Unjust Enrichment {87} The Sulie Estate’s unjust enrichment claim should be denied because the Estate’s claim arises from an express contract. {88} Plaintiff argues that, irrespective of the existence of express contracts that may govern the amount actually paid to the Sulie Estate, the Court may still award as unjust enrichment an amount equal to prejudgment interest on the retained capital credits, citing Raintree Corp. v. City of Charlotte, 49 N.C.

2015App. 391, 397 , 271 S.E.2d 524, 528 (1980). {89} A claim for unjust enrichment is a claim in quasi-contract, or contract implied in law.

11
Marriott Financial Services, Inc. v. Capitol Funds, Inc.green
nc · 1975 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Servs., Inc. v. Capitol Funds, Inc., 288 N.C. 122, 136 , 217 S.E.2d 551, 560 (1975). {68} The Court was unable to find any case that specifically applies the discovery rule to an unjust enrichment claim.

2015Servs., Inc. v. Capitol Funds, Inc., 288 N.C. 122, 136 , 217 S.E.2d 551, 560 (1975). {68} The Court was unable to find any case that specifically applies the discovery rule to an unjust enrichment claim.

11
Reid v. Holdengreen
nc · 1955 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Evans, Inc., 323 N.C. 559, 568-71 , 374 S.E.2d 385, 391-93 (1988) (noting that reasonable reliance must be shown to make a case for actionable fraud); Booe v. Shadrick, 322 N.C. 567, 570 , 369 S.E.2d 554, 555-56 (1988) (requiring a “measurable” benefit conferred upon and accepted by the defendant for an unjust enrichment claim); Reid v. Holden, 242 N.C. 408, 414-15 , 88 S.E.2d 125, 130 (1955) (implying that proximate cause is required for civil conspiracy claim seeking damages caused by acts done by one or more conspirators); Hoke v. E.F.

2015Evans, Inc., 323 N.C. 559, 568-71 , 374 S.E.2d 385, 391-93 (1988) (noting that reasonable reliance must be shown to make a case for actionable fraud); Booe v. Shadrick, 322 N.C. 567, 570 , 369 S.E.2d 554, 555-56 (1988) (requiring a “measurable” benefit conferred upon and accepted by the defendant for an unjust enrichment claim); Reid v. Holden, 242 N.C. 408, 414-15 , 88 S.E.2d 125, 130 (1955) (implying that proximate cause is required for civil conspiracy claim seeking damages caused by acts done by one or more conspirators); Hoke v. E.F.

11
WJ Global LLC v. Farrellgreen
nced · 2013 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See, e.g., WJ Global LLC, 941 F. Supp. 2d at 693 (finding preemption where “plaintiffs’ claim for unjust enrichment stem[med] only from the claim that [defendant] improperly acquired copies of LookingGlass software as well as other intellectual property” and the “gist” of plaintiffs’ claim was that defendant “violated plaintiffs’ exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, and display LookingGlass software”). {57} Furthermore, some courts have determined that an unjust enrichment claim is not preempted where the plaintiff has raised a breach of contract claim that is not preempted.

11
Perkins v. Healthmarkets, Inc.green
ncbizct · 2007 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010The Claim [73] Plaintiff also argues that the allegations of the Complaint and the forecast of evidentiary facts will support a Claim against RBC for unjust enrichment. [74] The equitable doctrine of unjust enrichment “was devised . . . to exact the return of, or payment for, benefits received under circumstances where it would be unfair for the recipient to retain them without the contributor being repaid or compensated." Perkins v. HealthMarkets, Inc., 2007 NCBC 25, 80 (N.C.

11
Thomas v. Thomasgreen
ncctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008App. at 126 , 401 S.E.2d at 398 (plaintiff who cohabitated with defendant did not have valid quasi-contract claim but holding did not bar an unjust enrichment claim); Collins, 68 N.C.

11
Peace River Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. Ward Transformer Co.green
ncctapp · 1994 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Williams v. Williamsgreen
ncctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Stout v. Smithgreen
ncctapp · 1969 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
11
Eaton v. . Doubgreen
nc · 1925 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Union Central Life Insurance v. Cordongreen
nc · 1935 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (23)

CaseCitedYears
M Series Rebuild, LLC v. Town of Mount Pleasant green
ncctapp · 2012
2 sentences

2018M Series Rebuild, LLC v. Town of Mount Pleasant, 222 N.C.

2018M Series Rebuild, LLC v. Town of Mount Pleasant, 222 N.C.

32017–2018
Hawkins v. Town of Dallas green
nc · 1948
2 sentences

2018Hawkins, 229 N.C. at 564 , 50 S.E.2d at 563 . 67.

2018Hawkins, 229 N.C. at 564 , 50 S.E.2d at 563 . 67.

21955–2018
Parslow v. Parslow green
ncctapp · 1980
2 sentences

1983App. 84 , 266 S.E. 2d 746 (1980), in which this Court held that where the husband possessed a good faith belief that he owned or would own an interest in the value of the improvements he made on his wife’s property and those improvements inured to the wife’s benefit, the husband had a claim sufficient to support an equitable lien under the unjust enrichment doctrine.

1982“No contract, oral or written, enforceable or not, is necessary to support a recovery based upon unjust enrichment.” Id. at 88-89 , 266 S.E. 2d at 749 .

21982–1983
cluster 506070 green
ca4 · 1988
1 sentence

2020LEXIS 33185 , at *16–17 (W.D.N.C. 2008) (concluding that it was unnecessary to address the viability of an unjust enrichment claim brought in the alternative to a breach of contract claim where the breach of contract claim was not preempted); Acorn Structures, Inc. v. Swantz, 846 F.2d 923 , 927 (4th Cir. 1988) (concluding same).

12020–2020
Embree Construction Group, Inc. v. Rafcor, Inc. green
nc · 1992
2 sentences

2017Grp., Inc. v. Rafcor, Inc., 330 N.C. 487 , 411 S.E.2d 916 (1992), suggests that an unjust enrichment claim does not always require a direct benefit.

2017Grp., Inc. v. Rafcor, Inc., 330 N.C. 487 , 411 S.E.2d 916 (1992), suggests that an unjust enrichment claim does not always require a direct benefit.

12017–2017
Hoke v. EF HUTTON AND CO., INC. green
ncctapp · 1988
2 sentences

2015Hutton & Co., 91 N.C.

2015Hutton & Co., 91 N.C.

12015–2015
National Car Rental System, Inc. v. Computer Associates International, Inc. green
ca8 · 1993
1 sentence

2014Int’l, 991 F.2d 426 (8th Cir. 1993), the plaintiff brought an unjust enrichment claim arising out of an alleged breach of a software licensing agreement.

12014–2014
Jones Cooling & Heating, Inc. v. Booth green
ncctapp · 1990
1 sentence

2014E.g., Jones Cooling & Heating, Inc. v. Booth, 99 N.C.

12014–2014
Wing v. Town of Landis green
ncctapp · 2004
1 sentence

2012Id.

12012–2012
Southeastern Shelter Corp. v. BTU, INC. green
ncctapp · 2002
12008–2008
Beacon Homes, Inc. v. Holt green
nc · 1966
11982–1982
Nelson v. . Nelson neutral
nc · 1918
11982–1982
Anderson v. . Anderson neutral
nc · 1919
11982–1982
Shue v. Shue green
nc · 1954
11982–1982
Rhyne v. . Sheppard green
nc · 1944
11980–1980
Clontz v. Clontz green
ncctapp · 1980
11980–1980
Mauney v. . Norvell green
nc · 1920
11962–1962
Charlotte Lumber & Manufacturing Co. v. City of Charlotte green
nc · 1955
11955–1955
Abbott Realty Co. v. City of Charlotte green
nc · 1930
11955–1955
Morgan v. . Spruill neutral
nc · 1938
11953–1953
Sparrow v. John Morrell & Co. neutral
nc · 1939
11953–1953
Simms v. . Vick green
nc · 1909
11953–1953
Harrington v. . Lowrie neutral
nc · 1939
11952–1952

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 75-1.1 (17) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1 (14) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52 (11) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 66-152 (5) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-253 (4) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1D-15 (4) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-45.4 (4) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-254 (3) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-56 (3) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27 (3) USC § 17u.s.c.301 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 265 (1942–2026) OH 143 (1986–2026) DE 101 (2001–2026) TX 76 (1991–2026) IL 75 (1957–2026) PA 69 (1956–2026) MI 65 (1975–2026) CT 61 (1968–2026) NC 53 (1952–2026) WA 53 (1941–2026) ME 49 (1974–2024) CA 46 (1950–2026) WI 44 (1975–2026) CO 42 (1989–2026) LA 39 (1965–2023) VT 36 (1914–2026) MD 35 (1958–2025) FL 34 (1953–2025) AZ 33 (1989–2026) UT 31 (1999–2025) MO 30 (1998–2023) MN 29 (1989–2026) TN 29 (1975–2026) GA 28 (1987–2026) NJ 27 (1984–2026) ID 23 (1984–2026) OR 23 (1977–2025) AL 22 (2000–2025) AR 21 (1955–2023) MT 19 (1967–2024) NM 19 (1990–2024) IA 18 (1939–2025) ND 16 (1974–2026) MA 14 (2010–2026) WY 14 (1989–2026) NV 12 (2014–2022) OK 10 (1935–2024) IN 10 (1971–2026) RI 10 (1969–2016) KS 9 (1996–2024) NE 9 (2015–2024) DC 8 (2005–2025) SC 7 (2002–2025) MS 7 (1998–2013) VA 7 (1992–2024) KY 7 (1929–2023) WV 6 (1988–2020) NH 6 (1982–2018) SD 5 (1991–2025) HI 4 (2013–2025) VI 3 (2013–2014) AK 2 (1996–2002)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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