per se exclusionary rule (Colorado) · Go Syfert
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per se exclusionary rule in Colorado

6 Colorado opinions name it 2 courts 1973–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Colorado courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Gilbert v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1967 · cited in 2 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1973–2019
2 sentences

2019As to the pretrial identification testimony the State sought to admit in Gilbert , the Court reasoned that such evidence was the "direct result of the illegal lineup 'come at by exploitation of [ ]the primary[ ] illegality,' " and only the sanction of automatic exclusion could assure law enforcement authorities' respect for the accused's right to presence of counsel. 388 U.S. at 272-73, 87 S.Ct. 1951 (quoting Wong Sun v. United States , 371 U.S. 471 , 488, 83 S.Ct. 407 , 9 L.Ed.2d 441 (1963) ). ¶33 But as to the in-court identifications in both Wade and Gilbert , the Court reasoned that a per

1973Therefore, defendant argues, reversible error predicated on this previous counselless photo identification occurred in two different facets of the jury trial: first, the trial court failed to establish by clear and convincing evidence that the in-court identification made by the service station attendant was independent of the prior photographic identification, in accordance with the standards set forth in Wade, supra, and secondly, that the previous photographic identification of defendant fell within the ambit of the per se exclusionary rule developed by Gilbert v. California, 388 U.S. 263 ,

12
Wong Sun v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1963 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019As to the pretrial identification testimony the State sought to admit in Gilbert , the Court reasoned that such evidence was the "direct result of the illegal lineup 'come at by exploitation of [ ]the primary[ ] illegality,' " and only the sanction of automatic exclusion could assure law enforcement authorities' respect for the accused's right to presence of counsel. 388 U.S. at 272-73, 87 S.Ct. 1951 (quoting Wong Sun v. United States , 371 U.S. 471 , 488, 83 S.Ct. 407 , 9 L.Ed.2d 441 (1963) ). ¶33 But as to the in-court identifications in both Wade and Gilbert , the Court reasoned that a per

2019As to the pretrial identification testimony the State sought to admit in Gilbert , the Court reasoned that such evidence was the "direct result of the illegal lineup 'come at by exploitation of [ ]the primary[ ] illegality,' " and only the sanction of automatic exclusion could assure law enforcement authorities' respect for the accused's right to presence of counsel. 388 U.S. at 272-73, 87 S.Ct. 1951 (quoting Wong Sun v. United States , 371 U.S. 471 , 488, 83 S.Ct. 407 , 9 L.Ed.2d 441 (1963) ). ¶33 But as to the in-court identifications in both Wade and Gilbert , the Court reasoned that a per

11
State v. Menagreen
ariz · 1981 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
2 sentences

1987See, e.g., State v. Mena, 128 Ariz. 226 , 624 P.2d 1274 (1981); State v. Mack, 292 N.W.2d 764 (Minn.1980); State v. Palmer, 210 Neb. 206 , 313 N.W.2d 648 (1981).

1987See, e.g., State v. Mena, 128 Ariz. 226 , 624 P.2d 1274 (1981); State v. Mack, 292 N.W.2d 764 (Minn.1980); State v. Palmer, 210 Neb. 206 , 313 N.W.2d 648 (1981).

11
People v. Shirleygreen
cal · 1982 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
2 sentences

1982See, e.g., People v. Shirley, 31 Cal.3d 18 , 181 Cal.Rptr. 243 , 641 P.2d 775 (1982); Collins v. State, 52 Md.App. 186 , 447 A.2d 1272 (Md.App.1982).

1982See, e.g., People v. Shirley, 31 Cal.3d 18 , 181 Cal.Rptr. 243 , 641 P.2d 775 (1982); Collins v. State, 52 Md.App. 186 , 447 A.2d 1272 (Md.App.1982).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Colorado. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
United States v. Wade green
scotus · 1967
1 sentence

2019Wade , 388 U.S. at 240 , 87 S.Ct. 1926 ; accord Gilbert , 388 U.S. at 272 , 87 S.Ct. 1951 .

12019–2019
State v. MacK green
minn · 1980
2 sentences

1987See, e.g., State v. Mena, 128 Ariz. 226 , 624 P.2d 1274 (1981); State v. Mack, 292 N.W.2d 764 (Minn.1980); State v. Palmer, 210 Neb. 206 , 313 N.W.2d 648 (1981).

1987See, e.g., State v. Mena, 128 Ariz. 226 , 624 P.2d 1274 (1981); State v. Mack, 292 N.W.2d 764 (Minn.1980); State v. Palmer, 210 Neb. 206 , 313 N.W.2d 648 (1981).

11987–1987
State v. Palmer green
neb · 1981
2 sentences

1987See, e.g., State v. Mena, 128 Ariz. 226 , 624 P.2d 1274 (1981); State v. Mack, 292 N.W.2d 764 (Minn.1980); State v. Palmer, 210 Neb. 206 , 313 N.W.2d 648 (1981).

1987See, e.g., State v. Mena, 128 Ariz. 226 , 624 P.2d 1274 (1981); State v. Mack, 292 N.W.2d 764 (Minn.1980); State v. Palmer, 210 Neb. 206 , 313 N.W.2d 648 (1981).

11987–1987
Collins v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1982
2 sentences

1982See, e.g., People v. Shirley, 31 Cal.3d 18 , 181 Cal.Rptr. 243 , 641 P.2d 775 (1982); Collins v. State, 52 Md.App. 186 , 447 A.2d 1272 (Md.App.1982).

1982See, e.g., People v. Shirley, 31 Cal.3d 18 , 181 Cal.Rptr. 243 , 641 P.2d 775 (1982); Collins v. State, 52 Md.App. 186 , 447 A.2d 1272 (Md.App.1982).

11982–1982
People v. Anderson green
colo · 1981
1 sentence

1982By application of the Frye test, a per se exclusionary rule was adopted concerning evidence of polygraph results in People v. Anderson, 637 P.2d 354 (Colo.1981).

11982–1982
People v. Atencio green
colo · 1974
2 sentences

1980First, he argues that we should abandon the restrictive rule limiting the suppression of evidence in probation revocation proceedings to cases of gross official misconduct, People v. Wilkerson, 189 Colo. 448 , 541 P.2d 896 (1975); People v. Atencio, 186 Colo. 76 , 525 P.2d 461 (1974), and, in its stead, we should adopt a per se exclusionary rule.

1980First, he argues that we should abandon the restrictive rule limiting the suppression of evidence in probation revocation proceedings to cases of gross official misconduct, People v. Wilkerson, 189 Colo. 448 , 541 P.2d 896 (1975); People v. Atencio, 186 Colo. 76 , 525 P.2d 461 (1974), and, in its stead, we should adopt a per se exclusionary rule.

11980–1980
People v. Wilkerson green
colo · 1975
2 sentences

1980First, he argues that we should abandon the restrictive rule limiting the suppression of evidence in probation revocation proceedings to cases of gross official misconduct, People v. Wilkerson, 189 Colo. 448 , 541 P.2d 896 (1975); People v. Atencio, 186 Colo. 76 , 525 P.2d 461 (1974), and, in its stead, we should adopt a per se exclusionary rule.

1980First, he argues that we should abandon the restrictive rule limiting the suppression of evidence in probation revocation proceedings to cases of gross official misconduct, People v. Wilkerson, 189 Colo. 448 , 541 P.2d 896 (1975); People v. Atencio, 186 Colo. 76 , 525 P.2d 461 (1974), and, in its stead, we should adopt a per se exclusionary rule.

11980–1980
Simmons v. United States green
scotus · 1968
2 sentences

1976He would therefore have us apply the per se exclusionary rule of Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377 , 88 S.Ct. 967 , 19 L.Ed.2d 1247 , and hold that Mrs. McVay’s in-court identification should not have been permitted.

1976He would therefore have us apply the per se exclusionary rule of Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377 , 88 S.Ct. 967 , 19 L.Ed.2d 1247 , and hold that Mrs. McVay’s in-court identification should not have been permitted.

11976–1976

Where else courts name it

MO 21 (1970–1992) MI 18 (1969–2023) MD 18 (1968–2026) PA 18 (1973–2019) IA 14 (1973–2021) MA 12 (1974–2022) GA 12 (1971–1991) TN 11 (1972–2003) NY 10 (1978–2013) TX 9 (1980–2022) MS 9 (1968–2007) IL 8 (1972–2026) CT 7 (1979–2022) RI 7 (1973–1999) LA 6 (1989–2012) CO 6 (1973–2019) OH 5 (1969–2007) IN 5 (1972–2017) MN 5 (1974–2009) DC 5 (1978–1993) WI 5 (1974–2020) FL 4 (1975–1989) WV 4 (1978–2013) CA 4 (1977–2013) OK 3 (1972–1985) NM 3 (1975–2020) ME 3 (1972–1993) NC 3 (1972–1991) ID 3 (1973–1996) UT 2 (1994–2020) KS 2 (1984–2000) AK 2 (1974–1980)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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