free exercise clause (North Dakota) · Go Syfert
← North Dakota issues

free exercise clause in North Dakota

6 North Dakota opinions name it 1 courts 1970–1988 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Dakota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (0)

CaseFollowedCited
No positive-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Dakota.

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Dakota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (13)

CaseCitedYears
Wisconsin v. Yoder green
scotus · 1972
2 sentences

1982Braunfeld v. Brown, supra; Prince v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, supra; State v. Shaver, supra. In State v. Shaver, supra, after an examination of United States Supreme Court decisions involving free exercise issues under the First Amendment, we applied the constitutional analysis and approach utilized in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972), and Sherbert v. Verner, supra, to resolve a conflict between the state’s interest in the education of its youth and the fundamental rights and interests protected by the free exercise clause of the First Amendment and

1982Braunfeld v. Brown, supra; Prince v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, supra; State v. Shaver, supra. In State v. Shaver, supra, after an examination of United States Supreme Court decisions involving free exercise issues under the First Amendment, we applied the constitutional analysis and approach utilized in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972), and Sherbert v. Verner, supra, to resolve a conflict between the state’s interest in the education of its youth and the fundamental rights and interests protected by the free exercise clause of the First Amendment and

41980–1988
State v. Shaver green
nd · 1980
2 sentences

1982Braunfeld v. Brown, supra; Prince v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, supra; State v. Shaver, supra. In State v. Shaver, supra, after an examination of United States Supreme Court decisions involving free exercise issues under the First Amendment, we applied the constitutional analysis and approach utilized in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972), and Sherbert v. Verner, supra, to resolve a conflict between the state’s interest in the education of its youth and the fundamental rights and interests protected by the free exercise clause of the First Amendment and

1982Braunfeld v. Brown, supra; Prince v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, supra; State v. Shaver, supra. In State v. Shaver, supra, after an examination of United States Supreme Court decisions involving free exercise issues under the First Amendment, we applied the constitutional analysis and approach utilized in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972), and Sherbert v. Verner, supra, to resolve a conflict between the state’s interest in the education of its youth and the fundamental rights and interests protected by the free exercise clause of the First Amendment and

31982–1988
State v. Rivinius green
nd · 1982
2 sentences

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

21986–1988
Cele v. Kinney green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

21986–1988
Silver v. Woolf green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

21986–1988
Tassone v. United States green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

21986–1988
State v. Patzer green
nd · 1986
2 sentences

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

11988–1988
Grace v. Heartland Transportation, Inc. green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

11988–1988
Elizey v. Ohio green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

11988–1988
Molloy v. Molloy green
sc · 1917
2 sentences

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

1988Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 , 92 S.Ct. 1526 , 32 L.Ed.2d 15 (1972); State v. Patzer, 382 N.W.2d 631 (N.D.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 99 , 93 L.Ed.2d 50 (1986); State v. Rivinius, 328 N.W.2d 220 (N.D.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1070 , 103 S.Ct. 1525 , 75 L.Ed.2d 948 (1983); State v. Shaver, 294 N.W.2d 883 (N.D.1980).

11988–1988
Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division green
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

1982Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division, 450 U.S. 707 , 101 S.Ct. 1425 , 67 L.Ed.2d 624 (1981).

1982Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division, 450 U.S. 707 , 101 S.Ct. 1425 , 67 L.Ed.2d 624 (1981).

11982–1982
Everson v. Board of Ed. of Ewing green
scotus · 1947
2 sentences

1980Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 , 67 S.Ct. 504 , 91 L.Ed. 711 , 168 A.L.R. 1392 (1946).

1980Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 , 67 S.Ct. 504 , 91 L.Ed. 711 , 168 A.L.R. 1392 (1946).

11980–1980
Braunfeld v. Brown green
scotus · 1961
2 sentences

1970Id., pp. 610, 616, 81 S.Ct. 1144 .

1970Id., pp. 610, 616, 81 S.Ct. 1144 .

11970–1970

Where else courts name it

CA 57 (1961–2026) WA 36 (1973–2026) IL 32 (1984–2026) TX 32 (1975–2026) MA 24 (1980–2025) PA 20 (1971–2024) NY 19 (1974–2025) MI 17 (1982–2020) WI 17 (1971–2024) VA 16 (1996–2026) NJ 14 (1974–2025) CT 13 (1983–2024) MN 13 (1985–2008) OR 11 (1982–2022) CO 11 (1980–2015) AZ 9 (1981–2023) IN 8 (1979–2010) FL 8 (1994–2007) MD 7 (1979–2011) TN 7 (1985–2013) DC 7 (1984–2005) ID 7 (1987–2018) MT 6 (1986–2024) OH 6 (1976–2025) UT 6 (1998–2013) HI 6 (1970–2009) IA 6 (1981–2012) ND 6 (1970–1988) NE 6 (1982–2026) NM 6 (1979–2013) AK 6 (1979–2015) VT 5 (1982–2005) KS 5 (1980–2020) AR 4 (1984–2001) MS 4 (2002–2005) MO 4 (1976–2022) OK 3 (1980–1994) WV 3 (1981–2025) DE 3 (1974–2023) SD 3 (1980–1999) NV 3 (2017–2021) ME 2 (1999–2005) AL 2 (1987–1989) NC 2 (1918–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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