North Dakota issues · Go Syfert

North Dakota issues

The doctrines North Dakota courts name when they cite: mined from the sentence each citation lives in, keyed on the citing court, counted by distinct opinions. Entry by issue, not by case: pick one to see the cases on each side.

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#IssueMost-cited case OpinionsCourtsYearsLast 5y
1 abuse of discretion standard Buchholz v. Buchholz 6601 1982–2026 154
2 de novo standard Buchholz v. Buchholz 2811 1981–2026 48
3 obvious error State v. Pemberton 2171 1942–2026 78
4 warrant requirement State v. Mitzel 1901 1974–2026 22
5 due process clause State v. Kruckenberg 1861 1935–2026 12
6 affirmative defense State v. Michlitsch 1701 1903–2026 25
7 exclusionary rule United States v. Leon 1491 1968–2026 17
8 Miranda warning Miranda v. Arizona 1221 1971–2026 8
9 Strickland test Strickland v. Washington 1181 1987–2026 39
10 section 14-09-06.2(1) best interest factors Schmidt v. Schmidt 1161 1989–2026 10
11 ineffective assistance of counsel claim Strickland v. Washington 1102 1987–2026 14
12 fundamental principle Mathews v. Eldridge 1031 1898–2025 8
13 Intoxilyzer test Buchholz v. North Dakota Department of Transportation 922 1985–2025 8
14 modified clearly erroneous standard In Re EWF 891 2005–2025 8
15 Fourth Amendment violation City of Fargo v. Sivertson 871 1974–2026 9
16 clear and convincing standard In Interest of JS 851 1979–2025 1
17 harmless error Chapman v. California 811 1971–2025 16
18 hearsay rule Markgraf v. Welker 792 1905–2025 6
19 essential element claim Barbie v. Minko Construction, Inc. 761 1984–2025 12
20 law of the case doctrine Tom Beuchler Construction, Inc. v. City of Williston 651 1987–2024 15
21 equal protection clause Hanson v. Williams County 611 1935–2018 0
22 totality of the circumstances test State v. Ringquist 571 1988–2023 2
23 double jeopardy clause State v. Zimmerman 561 1971–2025 4
24 Ruff-Fischer factors Ruff v. Ruff 541 1985–2026 19
25 parol evidence rule Gajewski v. Bratcher 541 1925–2019 0
26 blood alcohol test South Dakota v. Neville 541 1980–2025 1
27 separation of powers doctrine Power Fuels, Inc. v. Elkin 531 1979–2024 6
28 rational basis test Gange v. Clerk of Burleigh County District Court 521 1979–2025 1
29 corresponding federal rule White v. T.P. Motel, L.L.C. 522 1985–2025 3
30 Fifth Amendment privilege Miranda v. Arizona 451 1974–2024 1
31 probing clearly erroneous standard In Re DA 451 1995–2025 12
32 plain error State v. Olander 451 1907–2026 15
33 sufficiency of the evidence claim State v. Hannah 441 1993–2026 19
34 specifications error Dettler v. Sprynczynatyk 431 1908–2020 0
35 meaningful opportunity hearing Matter of Adoption of JWM 421 1980–2026 6
36 res judicata doctrine Stetson v. Investors Oil, Inc. 422 1918–2023 5
37 good faith exception United States v. Leon 421 1928–2020 0
38 section 14-05-23 award attorney fees Reiser v. Reiser 421 1994–2024 8
39 federal constitutional error Chapman v. California 401 1964–2025 5
40 intermediate standard Hanson v. Williams County 391 1974–2018 0
41 interests factors Cox v. Cox 371 1999–2025 3
42 probable cause standard Maryland v. Pringle 371 1971–2021 1
43 sovereign immunity Bulman v. Hulstrand Construction Co., Inc. 371 1982–2021 1
44 impossibility of proving claim Lang v. Schafer 372 1980–2026 6
45 best-interest factors Worden v. Worden 361 1989–2026 10
46 change of plea hearing State v. Gunwall 352 1990–2026 8
47 discharge hearing Burdick v. Wolff 351 2001–2025 4
48 section 28-26-01 award of attorney fees Strand v. Cass County 352 1987–2026 12
49 per se rule State v. Herrick 341 1974–2025 1
50 appellant a fair hearing Dworshak v. Moore 331 1951–2009 0
51 Brady violation Brady v. Maryland 331 1974–2026 8
52 emergency exception State v. Matthews 331 1890–2021 1
53 section 28-26-06 award of disbursements WFND, LLC v. Fargo Marc, LLC 331 1984–2024 6
54 foundational requirement Crawford v. Washington 322 1974–2019 0
55 automobile exception State v. Doohen 321 1981–2026 7
56 Terry stop Terry v. Ohio 311 1985–2021 1
57 mandate rule Carlson v. Workforce Safety & Insurance 301 1999–2026 13
58 section 14-09-06.2(1) trigger the statutory presumption Cox v. Cox 301 1996–2025 3
59 commitment hearing In the Interest of M.D. 291 1983–2024 5
60 burden of showing error Lc v. Rp 282 1901–2026 4
61 statute of limitations defense D.E. v. K.F. 281 1912–2024 5
62 probable effect error State v. Smuda 281 1977–2023 6
63 fact at issue rule Tank v. Tank 271 2005–2026 4
64 fact-specific inquiry Gabel v. North Dakota Department of Transportation 271 2002–2021 5
65 knowing and intelligent waiver State v. Harmon 271 1987–2025 4
66 North Dakota rule State v. Shaw 271 1975–2026 2
67 reasonable suspicion standard Kappel v. Director, ND Department of Transportation 271 1986–2024 2
68 self-defense claim State v. Olander 271 1973–2026 7
69 culpability requirement State v. Holte 271 1981–2026 3
70 equitable estoppel doctrine Burr v. Trinity Medical Center 271 1959–2025 3
71 power to notice obvious error State v. Johnson 261 1986–2025 2
72 Tbe doctrine State v. Church 261 1913–1943 0
73 minimum standard In Interest of KRAG 251 1962–2016 0
74 Stout-Hawkinson factors Stout v. Stout 251 2005–2026 7
75 administration test Kuntz v. State Highway Commissioner 242 1981–2025 1
76 can intelligently rule State v. Haakenson 241 1974–2013 0
77 domestic violence presumption Cox v. Cox 242 1996–2025 1
78 inevitable discovery doctrine State v. Phelps 241 1980–2023 3
79 vagueness doctrine State v. Woodworth 241 1975–2025 3
80 warrantless blood test Birchfield v. N. Dakota. William Robert Bernard 241 2015–2020 0
81 estoppel doctrine Blocker Drilling Canada, Ltd. v. Conrad 241 1912–2025 2
82 reasonable doubt standard Chapman v. California 241 1928–2021 1
83 speedy trial claim Barker v. Wingo 241 1993–2025 8
84 lesser included offense instruction State v. Piper 231 1977–2025 2
85 plain view doctrine Minnesota v. Dickerson 231 1981–2026 3
86 results test Shulze v. Satran 231 1972–2025 1
87 results of a chemical test State v. O'Connor 232 1986–2018 0
88 reservation clause Malloy v. Boettcher 221 1951–2023 2
89 vehicle violation Buck v. North Dakota State Highway Commissioner 221 1984–2020 0
90 district court committed obvious error State v. Thomas 221 2006–2026 8
91 reasonable and articulable suspicion standard Bryl v. Backes 211 1995–2024 2
92 structural error State v. Rogers 211 2004–2025 11
93 substantive due process challenge Kansas v. Crane 211 1978–2025 1
94 voluntary waiver State v. Harmon 211 1993–2025 4
95 weight of the evidence test Power Fuels, Inc. v. Elkin 211 1979–2020 0
96 legal sufficiency claim First National Bank & Trust Co. of Williston v. Solberg 211 2004–2026 8
97 qualified privilege Soentgen v. Quain & Ramstad Clinic, P.C. 212 1991–2025 5
98 section 28-01-16(1) six year statute of limitations Powell v. Statoil Oil & Gas 211 1990–2024 3
99 disputable presumption Willman v. Harty Co. 202 1954–2026 1
100 involuntary treatment hearing In Interest of Ebertz 201 1990–2019 0
101 record to support claim State v. McDonell 202 1974–2016 0
102 void-for-vagueness challenge City of Belfield v. Kilkenny 201 1984–2025 2
103 causal relationship between violation Winkjer v. Herr 201 1979–2025 3
104 section 28-34-01 body Pic v. City of Grafton 201 1998–2025 3
105 home rule City of Fargo v. Malme 191 1972–2024 1
106 interpretation of a court rule State v. Ebertz 191 2010–2026 6
107 onsite screening test State v. Birchfield 191 1990–2019 0
108 pre-divorce standard Wahlberg v. Wahlberg 191 1992–2010 0
109 reasoned analysis Overboe v. Farm Credit Services of Fargo 191 1968–2019 0
110 prima facie presumption Hedderich v. Hedderich 191 1907–2012 0
111 specification error Rounkles v. Levi 191 1903–2020 0
112 section 27-20-44(1) terminate parental rights Interest of R.L.-P. 191 1981–2025 8
113 acquiescence doctrine Brown v. Brodell 181 1981–2024 3
114 Alford plea North Carolina v. Alford 181 1982–2025 4
115 date for an evidentiary hearing O'Neill v. O'Neill 181 2000–2021 2
116 exigent circumstances exception Missouri v. McNeely 181 1984–2019 0
117 known right privilege Pfeifle v. Tanabe 181 1984–2025 3
118 nonexistence defense State v. Olander 181 1981–2017 0
119 preponderance of the evidence standard Power Fuels, Inc. v. Elkin 181 1981–2023 2
120 prudent person upon inquiry Burlington Northern, Inc. v. Hall 181 1982–2021 1
121 rigorous standard Okken v. Okken 181 1982–2002 0
122 screening test State v. Smith 181 1987–2023 1
123 burden of proving error State v. Gipp 181 1915–2023 6
124 confrontation clause Crawford v. Washington 181 1979–2020 0
125 Duhig rule Kadrmas v. Sauvageau 181 1981–2025 2
126 granting clause Royse v. Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children & Adults, Inc. of North Dakota 181 1955–2025 3
127 section 28-26-01(2) frivolous In Re Estate of Dion 181 1991–2024 4
128 invited error State v. Yoney 171 1992–2025 5
129 actions alleged error State v. Johnson 171 1975–2014 0
130 caretaker rule Gravning v. Gravning 171 1986–2023 1
131 certainty test Ell v. Ell 171 1912–2019 0
132 concluded doctrine Bickerdike v. State 171 1962–2020 0
133 laches doctrine Williams County Social Services Board v. Falcon 171 1954–2024 5
134 pattern jury instruction State v. Schneider 171 1979–2026 1
135 scientific accuracy test Schwind v. Director, North Dakota Department of Transportation 171 1990–2019 0
136 Bank motion Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land & Cattle Co. 171 1916–2016 0
137 facts involves error In Re NCC 171 2000–2023 3
138 first part analysis Northern Pacific Railway Co. v. City of Grand Forks 171 1955–2025 5
139 at-will doctrine Dahlberg v. LUTHERAN SOCIAL SERV. OF ND 161 1987–2021 1
140 Crane requirement Kansas v. Crane 161 2007–2023 1
141 damage claim General Electric Credit Corp. v. Richman 161 1983–2023 1
142 deceit claim Pioneer Fuels, Inc. v. Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. 161 1995–2023 2
143 Franks hearing Franks v. Delaware 161 1986–2017 0
144 hierarchy factors Law v. Whittet 161 1995–2026 1
145 knowledge requirement BASF Corp. v. Symington 162 1981–2020 0
146 necessary analysis State v. Murchison 161 1976–2017 0
147 showing test Moser v. North Dakota State Highway Commissioner 161 1964–2016 0
148 unjust enrichment doctrine McColl Farms, LLC v. Pflaum 161 1974–2026 6
149 district court committed reversible error State v. Decker 161 1977–2026 3
150 substitute procedural requirement Mathews v. Eldridge 161 1988–2022 1

Top 150 by distinct citing opinions.

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