North Dakota issues · Go Syfert

North Dakota issues

The doctrines North Dakota courts name when they cite: mined from the sentence each citation lives in, keyed on the citing court, counted by distinct opinions. Entry by issue, not by case: pick one to see the cases on each side.

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#IssueMost-cited case OpinionsCourtsYearsLast 5y
1 abuse of discretion standard Buchholz v. Buchholz 6451 1982–2026 142
2 de novo standard Buchholz v. Buchholz 2801 1981–2026 48
3 obvious error State v. Pemberton 2061 1974–2026 68
4 warrant requirement State v. Mitzel 1891 1974–2026 21
5 due process clause State v. Kruckenberg 1831 1935–2026 12
6 affirmative defense State v. Michlitsch 1661 1907–2026 24
7 exclusionary rule United States v. Leon 1461 1968–2026 16
8 Miranda warning Miranda v. Arizona 1201 1971–2026 6
9 Strickland test Strickland v. Washington 1141 1987–2025 35
10 ineffective assistance of counsel claim Strickland v. Washington 1082 1987–2026 12
11 fundamental principle Mathews v. Eldridge 991 1898–2025 5
12 Intoxilyzer test Buchholz v. North Dakota Department of Transportation 902 1985–2025 6
13 modified clearly erroneous standard In Re EWF 881 2005–2025 8
14 clear and convincing standard In Interest of JS 851 1979–2025 1
15 Fourth Amendment violation City of Fargo v. Sivertson 841 1974–2026 7
16 hearsay rule Markgraf v. Welker 772 1905–2024 5
17 essential element claim Barbie v. Minko Construction, Inc. 751 1984–2025 11
18 harmless error Chapman v. California 751 1971–2025 12
19 law of the case doctrine Tom Beuchler Construction, Inc. v. City of Williston 631 1987–2024 14
20 equal protection clause Hanson v. Williams County 611 1935–2018 0
21 totality of the circumstances test State v. Ringquist 571 1988–2023 2
22 double jeopardy clause State v. Zimmerman 561 1971–2025 4
23 Ruff-Fischer factors Fischer v. Fischer 551 1985–2026 20
24 parol evidence rule Gajewski v. Bratcher 531 1926–2019 0
25 blood alcohol test South Dakota v. Neville 521 1980–2020 0
26 rational basis test Gange v. CLERK OF BURLEIGH CTY. DIST. COURT 521 1979–2025 1
27 corresponding federal rule White v. T.P. Motel, L.L.C. 512 1985–2025 3
28 separation of powers doctrine Power Fuels, Inc. v. Elkin 511 1979–2024 4
29 Fifth Amendment privilege Miranda v. Arizona 451 1974–2024 1
30 probing clearly erroneous standard In Re DA 451 1995–2025 12
31 plain error State v. Olander 441 1907–2026 15
32 meaningful opportunity hearing Matter of Adoption of JWM 421 1980–2026 6
33 res judicata doctrine Stetson v. Investors Oil, Inc. 422 1918–2023 5
34 specifications error Dettler v. Sprynczynatyk 421 1908–2020 0
35 sufficiency of the evidence claim State v. Hannah 421 1993–2026 17
36 good faith exception United States v. Leon 411 1984–2020 0
37 intermediate standard Hanson v. Williams County 391 1974–2018 0
38 federal constitutional error Chapman v. California 381 1964–2025 3
39 interests factors Cox v. Cox 371 1999–2025 3
40 probable cause standard State v. Schmalz 371 1971–2021 1
41 sovereign immunity Bulman v. Hulstrand Construction Co., Inc. 371 1982–2021 1
42 change of plea hearing Abdi v. State 352 1990–2026 8
43 discharge hearing Burdick v. Wolff 341 2001–2025 4
44 impossibility of proving claim Lang v. Schafer 342 1980–2025 4
45 per se rule State v. Herrick 341 1974–2025 1
46 appellant a fair hearing Dworshak v. Moore 331 1951–2009 0
47 best-interest factors Worden v. Worden 331 1989–2025 8
48 Brady violation Brady v. Maryland 331 1974–2026 8
49 emergency exception State v. Matthews 331 1890–2021 1
50 foundational requirement State v. Gietzen 322 1974–2019 0
51 automobile exception State v. Doohen 311 1981–2026 6
52 Terry stop Terry v. Ohio 301 1985–2021 1
53 commitment hearing In the Interest of M.D. 291 1983–2024 5
54 burden of showing error Lc v. Rp 282 1901–2026 4
55 statute of limitations defense D.E. v. K.F. 281 1912–2024 5
56 fact at issue rule Tank v. Tank 271 2005–2026 4
57 fact-specific inquiry State v. Wolfer 271 2002–2021 5
58 knowing and intelligent waiver State v. Harmon 271 1987–2025 4
59 North Dakota rule State v. Osier 271 1975–2026 2
60 reasonable suspicion standard Kappel v. Director, ND Department of Transportation 271 1986–2024 2
61 self-defense claim State v. Olander 271 1973–2026 7
62 culpability requirement State v. Holte 261 1981–2026 2
63 equitable estoppel doctrine Burr v. Trinity Medical Center 261 1959–2025 2
64 power to notice obvious error State v. Vondal 261 1986–2025 2
65 mandate rule Carlson v. Workforce Safety & Insurance 251 1999–2026 11
66 minimum standard In Interest of KRAG 251 1962–2016 0
67 Stout-Hawkinson factors Stout v. Stout 251 2005–2026 7
68 administration test Kuntz v. State Highway Commissioner 242 1981–2025 1
69 can intelligently rule State v. Haakenson 241 1974–2013 0
70 domestic violence presumption Cox v. Cox 242 1996–2025 1
71 inevitable discovery doctrine State v. Phelps 241 1980–2023 3
72 probable effect error State v. Smuda 241 1977–2023 2
73 vagueness doctrine State v. Woodworth 241 1975–2025 3
74 warrantless blood test Birchfield v. N. Dakota. William Robert Bernard 241 2015–2020 0
75 estoppel doctrine Blocker Drilling Canada, Ltd. v. Conrad 231 1912–2023 1
76 lesser included offense instruction State v. Piper 231 1977–2025 2
77 plain view doctrine Minnesota v. Dickerson 231 1981–2026 3
78 reasonable doubt standard Chapman v. California 231 1977–2021 1
79 results test State v. Berger 231 1972–2025 1
80 results of a chemical test State v. O'Connor 232 1986–2018 0
81 speedy trial claim Barker v. Wingo 231 1993–2025 7
82 reservation clause Stetson v. Nelson 221 1951–2023 2
83 vehicle violation McCarty v. N.D. Workers Compensation Bureau 221 1984–2020 0
84 reasonable and articulable suspicion standard Bryl v. Backes 211 1995–2024 2
85 structural error State v. Rogers 211 2004–2025 11
86 substantive due process challenge Kansas v. Crane 211 1978–2025 1
87 voluntary waiver State v. Harmon 211 1993–2025 4
88 weight of the evidence test Power Fuels, Inc. v. Elkin 211 1979–2020 0
89 disputable presumption Willman v. Harty Co. 202 1954–2026 1
90 district court committed obvious error Kalmio v. State 201 2006–2026 6
91 involuntary treatment hearing In Interest of Ebertz 201 1990–2019 0
92 record to support claim State v. McDonell 202 1974–2016 0
93 void-for-vagueness challenge City of Belfield v. Kilkenny 201 1984–2025 2
94 causal relationship between violation Winkjer v. Herr 191 1979–2024 2
95 home rule City of Fargo v. Malme 191 1972–2024 1
96 interpretation of a court rule State v. Ebertz 191 2010–2026 6
97 onsite screening test State v. Parizek 191 1990–2019 0
98 pre-divorce standard Wahlberg v. Wahlberg 191 1992–2010 0
99 reasoned analysis Overboe v. Farm Credit Services of Fargo 191 1968–2019 0
100 Tbe rule Ritchie v. People 191 1913–1943 0
101 acquiescence doctrine Brown v. Brodell 181 1981–2024 3
102 Alford plea North Carolina v. Alford 181 1982–2025 4
103 date for an evidentiary hearing O'Neill v. O'Neill 181 2000–2021 2
104 exigent circumstances exception Welsh v. Wisconsin 181 1984–2019 0
105 invited error State v. Yoney 181 1992–2025 5
106 known right privilege Pfeifle v. Tanabe 181 1984–2025 3
107 legal sufficiency claim Nandan, LLP v. City of Fargo 181 2004–2026 7
108 nonexistence defense State v. Olander 181 1981–2017 0
109 preponderance of the evidence standard Power Fuels, Inc. v. Elkin 181 1981–2023 2
110 prima facie presumption Hedderich v. Hedderich 181 1907–2012 0
111 prudent person upon inquiry Burlington Northern, Inc. v. Hall 181 1982–2021 1
112 rigorous standard Okken v. Okken 181 1982–2002 0
113 screening test State v. Smith 181 1987–2023 1
114 specification error Vetter v. North Dakota Workers Compensation Bureau 181 1910–2020 0
115 actions alleged error State v. Johnson 171 1975–2014 0
116 burden of proving error Lc v. Rp 171 1915–2023 6
117 caretaker rule Gravning v. Gravning 171 1986–2023 1
118 certainty test Ell v. Ell 171 1912–2019 0
119 concluded doctrine People v. Gecht 171 1962–2020 0
120 confrontation clause Crawford v. Washington 171 1979–2020 0
121 laches doctrine Ken by Shasky v. Rc 171 1954–2024 5
122 pattern jury instruction State v. Johnson 171 1979–2026 1
123 qualified immunity Soentgen v. Quain & Ramstad Clinic, P.C. 172 1991–2025 3
124 scientific accuracy test Schwind v. Director, North Dakota Department of Transportation 171 1990–2019 0
125 at-will doctrine Dahlberg v. LUTHERAN SOCIAL SERV. OF ND 161 1987–2021 1
126 Bank motion Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land & Cattle Co. 161 1916–2016 0
127 Crane requirement Kansas v. Crane 161 2007–2023 1
128 damage claim General Electric Credit Corp. v. Richman 161 1983–2023 1
129 deceit claim Pioneer Fuels, Inc. v. Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. 161 1995–2023 2
130 Duhig rule Kadrmas v. Sauvageau 161 1981–2017 0
131 facts involves error In Re NCC 161 2000–2023 3
132 Franks hearing Franks v. Delaware 161 1986–2017 0
133 granting clause Royse v. Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children & Adults, Inc. of North Dakota 161 1955–2024 1
134 hierarchy factors Law v. Whittet 161 1995–2026 1
135 knowledge requirement BASF Corp. v. Symington 162 1981–2020 0
136 necessary analysis State v. Murchison 161 1976–2017 0
137 showing test Moser v. North Dakota State Highway Commissioner 161 1964–2016 0
138 unjust enrichment doctrine McColl Farms, LLC v. Pflaum 161 1974–2026 6
139 added claim Johnson v. Hovland 151 1994–2018 0
140 decides claim Strand v. Cass County 151 2014–2021 1
141 disclosure requirement Winkjer v. Herr 151 1981–2012 0
142 district court committed reversible error State v. Decker 151 1977–2026 2
143 facts meet the legal standard Aamodt v. North Dakota Department of Transportation 151 1997–2020 0
144 forfeited error United States v. Olano 151 1998–2024 7
145 forfeiture hearing United States v. Olano 151 1890–2022 3
146 individual challenge Geiger v. Backes 151 2001–2019 0
147 interpretation rule Moen v. Thomas 151 1974–2023 1
148 party making a constitutional claim Olson v. WORKFORCE SAFETY AND INSURANCE 151 1995–2022 1
149 party raising a constitutional challenge State v. Harmon 151 1987–2024 2
150 performance of a chemical test Dettler v. Sprynczynatyk 151 1985–2022 1

Top 150 by distinct citing opinions.

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