difficult challenge (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
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difficult challenge in North Carolina

45 North Carolina opinions name it 2 courts 1982–2026 12 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (15)

CaseFollowedCited
United States v. Allied Oil Corp.green
scotus · 1951 · cited in 20 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1998–2026
2 sentences

2019"A facial challenge to a legislative Act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the Act would be valid." United States v. Salerno , 481 U.S. 739 , 745, 107 S. Ct. 2095 , 2100, 95 L.Ed. 2d 697 , 707 (1987) ; see also Patel , 135 S. Ct. at 2449, 2451 , 192 L.Ed. 2d at 443, 446 (majority opinion) (applying the Salerno standard to a Fourth Amendment facial challenge).

2019“A facial challenge to a legislative Act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the Act would be valid.” United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739, 745 , 107 S. Ct. 2095, 2100 , 95 L.

1820
United States v. Salernogreen
scotus · 1987 · cited in 21 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1998–2026
2 sentences

2023“In addressing the facial validity of [a statute], our inquiry is guided by the rule that a facial challenge to a legislative Act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully.” State v. Bryant, 359 N.C. 554, 564 , 614 S.E.2d 479, 485 (2005) (cleaned up) (quoting United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739, 745 , 107 S. Ct. 2095, 2100 (1987)).

2023“In addressing the facial validity of [a statute], our inquiry is guided by the rule that a facial challenge to a legislative Act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully.” State v. Bryant, 359 N.C. 554, 564 , 614 S.E.2d 479, 485 (2005) (cleaned up) (quoting United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739, 745 , 107 S. Ct. 2095, 2100 (1987)).

321
Hart v. Stategreen
nc · 2015 · cited in 7 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2017–2025
2 sentences

2025“A facial challenge to the constitutionality of an act,” like the one defendant brings here, “is the most difficult challenge to mount successfully.” Id. (quoting Hart, 368 N.C. at 131 , 774 S.E.2d at 288 ).

2025“A facial challenge to the constitutionality of an act,” like the one defendant brings here, “is the most difficult challenge to mount successfully.” Id. (quoting Hart, 368 N.C. at 131 , 774 S.E.2d at 288 ).

37
In Re Clarkgreen
ncctapp · 2002 · cited in 7 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2004–2015
2 sentences

2004What is within a parent's `ability' to pay or what is within the `means' of a parent to pay is a difficult standard which requires great flexibility in its application." In re Clark, 151 N.C.App. 286, 288-89 , 565 S.E.2d 245, 247 (2002).

2004What is within a parent's `ability' to pay or what is within the `means' of a parent to pay is a difficult standard which requires great flexibility in its application." In re Clark, 151 N.C.App. 286, 288-89 , 565 S.E.2d 245, 247 (2002).

37
State v. Thompsongreen
nc · 1998 · cited in 3 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2002–2012
2 sentences

2012“A facial challenge to a legislative [a]ct is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully.” State v. Thompson, 349 N.C. 483, 491 , 508 S.E.2d 277, 281 (1998) (citation and quotation marks omitted).

2012“A facial challenge to a legislative [a]ct is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully.” State v. Thompson, 349 N.C. 483, 491 , 508 S.E.2d 277, 281 (1998) (citation and quotation marks omitted).

33
In Re Clarkgreen
nc · 1981 · cited in 6 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1982–2005
2 sentences

2004Although " `[w]hat is within a parent's `ability' to pay or what is within the `means' of a parent to pay is a difficult standard which requires great flexibility in its application,' " the requirement of § 7B-1111(a)(3) " `applies irrespective of the parent's wealth or poverty.' " In re Montgomery, 311 N.C. 101, 113 , 316 S.E.2d 246, 254 (1984) (quoting In re Clark, 303 N.C. 592, 604 , 281 S.E.2d 47, 55 (1981)).

2004Although " `[w]hat is within a parent's `ability' to pay or what is within the `means' of a parent to pay is a difficult standard which requires great flexibility in its application,' " the requirement of § 7B-1111(a)(3) " `applies irrespective of the parent's wealth or poverty.' " In re Montgomery, 311 N.C. 101, 113 , 316 S.E.2d 246, 254 (1984) (quoting In re Clark, 303 N.C. 592, 604 , 281 S.E.2d 47, 55 (1981)).

26
State v. Bryantgreen
nc · 2005 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2016–2023
2 sentences

2023“In addressing the facial validity of [a statute], our inquiry is guided by the rule that a facial challenge to a legislative Act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully.” State v. Bryant, 359 N.C. 554, 564 , 614 S.E.2d 479, 485 (2005) (cleaned up) (quoting United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739, 745 , 107 S. Ct. 2095, 2100 (1987)).

2023“In addressing the facial validity of [a statute], our inquiry is guided by the rule that a facial challenge to a legislative Act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully.” State v. Bryant, 359 N.C. 554, 564 , 614 S.E.2d 479, 485 (2005) (cleaned up) (quoting United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739, 745 , 107 S. Ct. 2095, 2100 (1987)).

22
City of L. A. v. Patelgreen
scotus · 2015 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2019–2023
2 sentences

2023MOORE Opinion of the Court 272, 841 S.E.2d 307 , 311 (2020) (quoting City of L.A. v. Patel, 576 U.S. 409, 415 (2015)). “[A] facial challenge to the constitutionality of an act . . . is the most difficult challenge to mount successfully.” Hart, 368 N.C. at 131 , 774 S.E.2d at 288 .

2019"A facial challenge to a legislative Act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the Act would be valid." United States v. Salerno , 481 U.S. 739 , 745, 107 S. Ct. 2095 , 2100, 95 L.Ed. 2d 697 , 707 (1987) ; see also Patel , 135 S. Ct. at 2449, 2451 , 192 L.Ed. 2d at 443, 446 (majority opinion) (applying the Salerno standard to a Fourth Amendment facial challenge).

22
Affordable Care, Inc. v. North Carolina State Board of Dental Examinersgreen
ncctapp · 2002 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022App. 527, 539 , 571 S.E.2d 52, 61 (2002). ¶ 38 Facial challenges are “the most difficult challenge to mount” successfully.

2022App. 527, 539 , 571 S.E.2d 52, 61 (2002). ¶ 38 Facial challenges are “the most difficult challenge to mount” successfully.

22
Atkins v. Walkergreen
nc · 1973 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Cf. Atkins, 284 N.C. at 318 (“What is forbidden by the First Amendment . . . is a determination of rights . . . on the basis of a judicial determination that one group of claimants has adhered faithfully to the fundamental faiths, doctrines and practices of the church . . . .”). ¶ 25 The most difficult claim to assess is Pastor Davis’s second claim for relief seeking a preliminary and permanent injunction requiring the Church to allow him 3 In concluding that Pastor Davis’s claim alleging that the Board misused funds must be dismissed, we do not imply that all disputes arising from the appropr

2022Cf. Atkins, 284 N.C. at 318 (“What is forbidden by the First Amendment . . . is a determination of rights . . . on the basis of a judicial determination that one group of claimants has adhered faithfully to the fundamental faiths, doctrines and practices of the church . . . .”). ¶ 25 The most difficult claim to assess is Pastor Davis’s second claim for relief seeking a preliminary and permanent injunction requiring the Church to allow him 3 In concluding that Pastor Davis’s claim alleging that the Board misused funds must be dismissed, we do not imply that all disputes arising from the appropr

22
Matter of Montgomerygreen
nc · 1984 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Although " `[w]hat is within a parent's `ability' to pay or what is within the `means' of a parent to pay is a difficult standard which requires great flexibility in its application,' " the requirement of § 7B-1111(a)(3) " `applies irrespective of the parent's wealth or poverty.' " In re Montgomery, 311 N.C. 101, 113 , 316 S.E.2d 246, 254 (1984) (quoting In re Clark, 303 N.C. 592, 604 , 281 S.E.2d 47, 55 (1981)).

2004Although " `[w]hat is within a parent's `ability' to pay or what is within the `means' of a parent to pay is a difficult standard which requires great flexibility in its application,' " the requirement of § 7B-1111(a)(3) " `applies irrespective of the parent's wealth or poverty.' " In re Montgomery, 311 N.C. 101, 113 , 316 S.E.2d 246, 254 (1984) (quoting In re Clark, 303 N.C. 592, 604 , 281 S.E.2d 47, 55 (1981)).

22
In Re Biggersgreen
ncctapp · 1981 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004"The parents' economic status is merely a factor used to determine their ability to pay such costs, but their ability to pay is the controlling characteristic of what is a reasonable amount for them to pay." In re Biggers, 50 N.C.App. 332, 339 , 274 S.E.2d 236, 240 (1981) (emphasis added).

2004"The parents' economic status is merely a factor used to determine their ability to pay such costs, but their ability to pay is the controlling characteristic of what is a reasonable amount for them to pay." In re Biggers, 50 N.C.App. 332, 339 , 274 S.E.2d 236, 240 (1981) (emphasis added).

12
State v. Huntgreen
nc · 2016 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018This is not a difficult standard for plaintiffs to meet: “The complaint is construed liberally,” U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n v. Pinkney, 369 N.C. 723, 726 , 800 S.E.2d 412 , 415 (2017), “view[ing] the allegations as true and . . . in the light most favorable to the non-moving party,” id. at 726, 800 S.E.2d at 415 (alterations in original) (quoting Kirby v. NC DOT, 368 N.C. 847, 852 , 786 S.E.2d 919, 923 (2016)), and the claim is not dismissed “unless it appears beyond doubt that [the] plaintiff could prove no set of facts in support of his claim which 1Even if the misappropriation of trade secrets c

2018This is not a difficult standard **618 for plaintiffs to meet: "The complaint is construed liberally," U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n v. Pinkney , 369 N.C. 723 , 726, 800 S.E.2d 412 , 415 (2017), "view[ing] the allegations as true and ... in the light most favorable to the non-moving party," id. at 726, 800 S.E.2d at 415 (alterations in original) (quoting Kirby v. NC DOT , 368 N.C. 847 , 852, 786 S.E.2d 919 , 923 (2016) ), and the claim is not dismissed "unless it appears beyond doubt that [the] plaintiff could prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief," Holloman v

11
In Re WBMgreen
ncctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012App. _, _, 690 S.E.2d 41, 47 (2010).

11
Ramsey Ex Rel. Ramsey v. North Carolina Veterans Commissiongreen
nc · 1964 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007"The presumption is that any act passed by the legislature is constitutional, and the court will not strike it down if [it] can be upheld on any reasonable ground." Ramsey v. Veterans Commission, 261 N.C. 645, 647 , 135 S.E.2d 659, 661 (1964).

2007"The presumption is that any act passed by the legislature is constitutional, and the court will not strike it down if [it] can be upheld on any reasonable ground." Ramsey v. Veterans Commission, 261 N.C. 645, 647 , 135 S.E.2d 659, 661 (1964).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
Baker v. Martin green
nc · 1991
2 sentences

2018Id. at 131, 774 S.E.2d at 287-88 (citing Baker v. Martin , 330 N.C. 331 , 334-35, 410 S.E.2d 887 , 889 (1991) ). "[A] facial challenge to the constitutionality of an *292 act ... is the most difficult challenge to mount successfully." Id. at 131, 774 S.E.2d at 288 .

2018Id. at 131, 774 S.E.2d at 287-88 (citing Baker v. Martin , 330 N.C. 331 , 334-35, 410 S.E.2d 887 , 889 (1991) ). "[A] facial challenge to the constitutionality of an *292 act ... is the most difficult challenge to mount successfully." Id. at 131, 774 S.E.2d at 288 .

12018–2018
Dixon v. Stuart green
ncctapp · 1987
1 sentence

2018App. 861 , 864, 561 S.E.2d 351 , 353 (2002) (alteration in original) (quoting Dixon v. Stuart , 85 N.C.

12018–2018
Kirby v. North Carolina Department of Transportation green
nc · 2016
2 sentences

2018This is not a difficult standard for plaintiffs to meet: “The complaint is construed liberally,” U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n v. Pinkney, 369 N.C. 723, 726 , 800 S.E.2d 412 , 415 (2017), “view[ing] the allegations as true and . . . in the light most favorable to the non-moving party,” id. at 726, 800 S.E.2d at 415 (alterations in original) (quoting Kirby v. NC DOT, 368 N.C. 847, 852 , 786 S.E.2d 919, 923 (2016)), and the claim is not dismissed “unless it appears beyond doubt that [the] plaintiff could prove no set of facts in support of his claim which 1Even if the misappropriation of trade secrets c

2018This is not a difficult standard **618 for plaintiffs to meet: "The complaint is construed liberally," U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n v. Pinkney , 369 N.C. 723 , 726, 800 S.E.2d 412 , 415 (2017), "view[ing] the allegations as true and ... in the light most favorable to the non-moving party," id. at 726, 800 S.E.2d at 415 (alterations in original) (quoting Kirby v. NC DOT , 368 N.C. 847 , 852, 786 S.E.2d 919 , 923 (2016) ), and the claim is not dismissed "unless it appears beyond doubt that [the] plaintiff could prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief," Holloman v

12018–2018
U.S. Bank National Ass'n v. Pinkney green
nc · 2017
2 sentences

2018This is not a difficult standard for plaintiffs to meet: “The complaint is construed liberally,” U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n v. Pinkney, 369 N.C. 723, 726 , 800 S.E.2d 412 , 415 (2017), “view[ing] the allegations as true and . . . in the light most favorable to the non-moving party,” id. at 726, 800 S.E.2d at 415 (alterations in original) (quoting Kirby v. NC DOT, 368 N.C. 847, 852 , 786 S.E.2d 919, 923 (2016)), and the claim is not dismissed “unless it appears beyond doubt that [the] plaintiff could prove no set of facts in support of his claim which 1Even if the misappropriation of trade secrets c

2018This is not a difficult standard **618 for plaintiffs to meet: "The complaint is construed liberally," U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n v. Pinkney , 369 N.C. 723 , 726, 800 S.E.2d 412 , 415 (2017), "view[ing] the allegations as true and ... in the light most favorable to the non-moving party," id. at 726, 800 S.E.2d at 415 (alterations in original) (quoting Kirby v. NC DOT , 368 N.C. 847 , 852, 786 S.E.2d 919 , 923 (2016) ), and the claim is not dismissed "unless it appears beyond doubt that [the] plaintiff could prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief," Holloman v

12018–2018
Holloman v. Harrelson green
ncctapp · 2002
2 sentences

2018This is not a difficult standard **618 for plaintiffs to meet: "The complaint is construed liberally," U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n v. Pinkney , 369 N.C. 723 , 726, 800 S.E.2d 412 , 415 (2017), "view[ing] the allegations as true and ... in the light most favorable to the non-moving party," id. at 726, 800 S.E.2d at 415 (alterations in original) (quoting Kirby v. NC DOT , 368 N.C. 847 , 852, 786 S.E.2d 919 , 923 (2016) ), and the claim is not dismissed "unless it appears beyond doubt that [the] plaintiff could prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief," Holloman v

2018App. 861 , 864, 561 S.E.2d 351 , 353 (2002) (alteration in original) (quoting Dixon v. Stuart , 85 N.C.

12018–2018
Summers v. City of Charlotte green
ncctapp · 2002
2 sentences

2016As for the seventh claim that because the Master Plan and PPD Ordinance are so vague they are unreasonable, arbitrary and capricious, our holding above that they are not impermissibly vague negates this claim, especially because the arbitrary and capricious "standard is a very difficult standard to meet." Summers v. City of Charlotte , 149 N.C.

2016App. 509 , 518, 562 S.E.2d 18 , 25 (2002) (citation and quotation marks omitted).

12016–2016
In re Pineault green
nc · 2002
1 sentence

2015In re Clark, 151 N.C.App. 286 , 288-89, 565 S.E.2d 245 , 247 (internal citations, quotation marks, and brackets omitted), disc. review denied, 356 N.C. 302 , 570 S.E.2d 501 (2002).

12015–2015
In re Clark green
nc · 2002
1 sentence

2015In re Clark, 151 N.C.App. 286 , 288-89, 565 S.E.2d 245 , 247 (internal citations, quotation marks, and brackets omitted), disc. review denied, 356 N.C. 302 , 570 S.E.2d 501 (2002).

12015–2015
Matter of Bradley green
ncctapp · 1982
2 sentences

2005In re Clark, 303 N.C. 592 , 604, 281 S.E.2d 47 , 55 (1981) (quotation omitted). "[N]onpayment constitutes a failure to pay a reasonable portion `if and only if respondent [is] able to pay some amount greater than zero.'" In re Clark, 151 N.C.App. 286 , 289, 565 S.E.2d 245 , 247 (2002) (quoting In re Bradley, 57 N.C.App. 475 , 479, 291 S.E.2d 800 , 802 (1982)).

2005In re Clark, 303 N.C. 592 , 604, 281 S.E.2d 47 , 55 (1981) (quotation omitted). "[N]onpayment constitutes a failure to pay a reasonable portion `if and only if respondent [is] able to pay some amount greater than zero.'" In re Clark, 151 N.C.App. 286 , 289, 565 S.E.2d 245 , 247 (2002) (quoting In re Bradley, 57 N.C.App. 475 , 479, 291 S.E.2d 800 , 802 (1982)).

12005–2005
Teague v. Western Carolina University green
ncctapp · 1993
1 sentence

2002Teague v. Western Carolina Univ., 108 N.C.

12002–2002
Barrino v. Radiator Specialty Co. green
nc · 1986
2 sentences

1994Id. at 507-8, 340 S.E.2d at 300 .

1994Id. at 507-8, 340 S.E.2d at 300 .

11994–1994
State v. Trexler green
nc · 1986
2 sentences

1990In State v. Trexler, 316 N.C. 528 , 342 S.E.2d 878 (1986), the defendant was convicted of driving while impaired.

1990In State v. Trexler, 316 N.C. 528 , 342 S.E.2d 878 (1986), the defendant was convicted of driving while impaired.

11990–1990

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1 (13) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27 (11) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-267.1 (10) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-1111 (8) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.5 (6) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.6 (6) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-30 (6) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-101 (5) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.10 (4) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1340.17 (4) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-31 (4) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-1110 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 525 (1990–2026) IL 151 (1994–2026) CA 87 (1975–2026) OH 50 (1990–2023) NC 45 (1982–2026) WY 29 (2003–2026) KY 27 (2006–2025) PA 25 (1944–2026) GA 24 (2017–2026) FL 19 (1971–2025) IN 19 (1994–2023) MI 16 (1905–2026) NJ 15 (1973–2020) IA 15 (1985–2025) TN 14 (1993–2026) LA 13 (1984–2023) WA 13 (1976–2025) OR 13 (1975–2025) NY 12 (1989–2026) MO 11 (1948–2025) MA 11 (1980–2025) DE 10 (1985–2026) MN 9 (1971–2025) WV 9 (1992–2025) ID 9 (1986–2024) WI 8 (1993–2023) MD 8 (1935–2020) DC 7 (1989–2026) UT 7 (1997–2025) HI 7 (1973–2025) CO 6 (1977–2018) AZ 6 (1989–2018) AL 6 (2007–2018) SC 5 (2012–2024) CT 5 (1983–2000) KS 5 (2014–2025) MT 4 (1994–2020) ME 4 (2000–2016) NH 3 (2009–2011) NE 3 (2006–2025) OK 3 (1996–2001) RI 2 (2005–2008) NM 2 (1997–2024) VI 2 (2009–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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