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5 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 1989–2023 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Paytongreen1 sentence2023See State v. Payton, 481 N.W.2d 325 , 328–29 (Iowa Ct. App. 1992) (examining factors related to actions of both the suspect and interviewers). | 1 | 1 |
State of Iowa v. Kenneth Lee Madsengreen1 sentence2023State v. Madsen, 813 N.W.2d 714, 722 (Iowa 2012). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Countrymangreen1 sentence2019We employ the totality-of-circumstances test in determining voluntariness: it must appear the statements were the product of “an essentially free and unconstrained choice, made by the defendant whose will was not overborne or whose capacity for self- determination was not critically impaired.” Countryman, 572 N.W.2d at 558 (citation omitted). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Williamsgreen1 sentence2018See State v. Williams, 182 N.W.2d 396, 401 (Iowa 1970). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State of Iowa v. Randall Lee Pals
green
1 sentence2013In Pals, 805 N.W.2d at 782-83 , the court looked to four specific factors in determining the motorist’s consent to search his vehicle was not voluntary under the Iowa Constitution. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
State v. Weir
green
1 sentence1989Id, Under the totality of circumstances test now applied in probable cause determinations, see Weir, 414 N.W.2d at 329-30 , the reliability of hearsay statements by informants or others may not be essential if there is other nonhearsay evidence presented to the magistrate upon which to base a probable cause determination. | 1 | 1989–1989 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.