21 C.F.R. § 1308.11

Schedule I

Read at: eCFRecfr.gov CornellLII GovInfogovinfo.gov CasesGoogle Scholar

Link to an amendment published at 90 FR 57542, Dec. 11, 2025.

(a) Schedule I shall consist of the drugs and other substances, by whatever official name, common or usual name, chemical name, or brand name designated, listed in this section. Each drug or substance has been assigned the DEA Controlled Substances Code Number set forth opposite it.

(b) Opiates. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation (for purposes of 3-methylthiofentanyl only, the term isomer includes the optical and geometric isomers):

(1) Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(1-methyl-2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylacetamide)	9815
(2) Acetylmethadol	9601
(3) Acetyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide)	9821
(4) Acryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacrylamide; also known as acryloylfentanyl)	9811
(5) AH-7921 (3,4-dichloro-N-[(1-dimethylamino)cyclohexylmethyl]benzamide)	9551
(6) Allylprodine	9602
(7) Alphacetylmethadol (except levo-alphacetylmethadol also known as levo-alpha-acetylmethadol, levomethadyl acetate, or LAAM)	9603
(8) Alphameprodine	9604
(9) Alphamethadol	9605
(10) alpha′-Methyl butyryl fentanyl (2-methyl-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutanamide)	9864
(11) alpha-Methylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-beta-phenyl)ethyl-4-piperidyl]propionanilide; 1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4-(N-propanilido)piperidine)	9814
(12) alpha-Methylthiofentanyl (N-[1-methyl-2-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide)	9832
(13) Benzethidine	9606
(14) Betacetylmethadol	9607
(15) beta-Hydroxyfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide)	9830
(16) beta-Hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-3-methyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide)	9831
(17) beta-Hydroxythiofentanyl (N-[1-[2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-N-phenylpropionamide)	9836
(18) Betameprodine	9608
(19) Betamethadol	9609
(20) beta-Methyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-(1-(2-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4-yl)propionamide; also known as β-methyl fentanyl)	9856
(21) beta-methylacetyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-(1-(2-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4-yl)acetamide)	9868
(22) beta′-Phenyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N,3-diphenylpropanamide; also known as β′-phenyl fentanyl; 3-phenylpropanoyl fentanyl)	9842
(23) Betaprodine	9611
(24) brorphine (1-(1-(1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-one)	9098
(25) Butonitazene (2-(2-(4-butoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N-diethylethan-1-amine)	9751
(26) Butyryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutyramide)	9822
(27) Clonitazene	9612
(28) Crotonyl fentanyl ((E)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbut-2-enamide)	9844
(29) Cyclopentyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylcyclopentanecarboxamide)	9847
(30) Cyclopropyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylcyclopropanecarboxamide)	9845
(31) Dextromoramide	9613
(32) Diampromide	9615
(33) Diethylthiambutene	9616
(34) Difenoxin	9168
(35) Dimenoxadol	9617
(36) Dimepheptanol	9618
(37) 2′,5′-Dimethoxyfentanyl (N-(1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylpropionamide)	9861
(38) Dimethylthiambutene	9619
(39) Dioxaphetyl butyrate	9621
(40) Dipipanone	9622
(41) Ethylmethylthiambutene	9623
(42) 2-(2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N-diethylethan-1-amine (Other names: etodesnitazene; etazene)	9765
(43) Etonitazene	9624
(44) Etoxeridine	9625
(45) Fentanyl carbamate (ethyl (1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)(phenyl)carbamate)	9851
(46) Flunitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine)	9756
(47) 4-Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide; also known as para-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl)	9824
(48) 2′-Fluoro ortho-fluorofentanyl (N-(1-(2-fluorophenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)propionamide; also known as 2′-fluoro 2-fluorofentanyl)	9855
(49) Furanyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-2-carboxamide)	9834
(50) 3-Furanyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-3-carboxamide)	9860
(51) Furethidine	9626
(52) Hydroxypethidine	9627
(53) Isobutyryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylisobutyramide)	9827
(54) Isotonitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-isopropoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine)	9614
(55) Isovaleryl fentanyl (3-methyl-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutanamide)	9862
(56) Ketobemidone	9628
(57) Levomoramide	9629
(58) Levophenacylmorphan	9631
(59) meta-Fluorofentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide)	9857
(60) meta-fluorofuranyl fentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide)	9871
(61) meta-Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide)	9858
(62) Methoxyacetyl fentanyl (2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide)	9825
(63) 4′-Methyl acetyl fentanyl (N-(1-(4-methylphenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide)	9819
(64) 2-Methyl AP-237 (1-(2-methyl-4-(3-phenylprop-2-en-1-yl)piperazin-1-yl)butan-1-one)	9664
(65) 3-Methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide)	9813
(66) 3-Methylthiofentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-thienylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide)	9833
(67) Metodesnitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine)	9764
(68) Metonitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine)	9757
(69) Morpheridine	9632
(70) MPPP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine)	9661
(71) MT-45 (1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine)	9560
(72) N-Desethyl isotonitazene (N-ethyl-2-(2-(4-isopropoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine)	9760
(73) Noracymethadol	9633
(74) Norlevorphanol	9634
(75) Normethadone	9635
(76) Norpipanone	9636
(77) N-Piperidinyl etonitazene (2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-benzimidazole (other names: etonitazepipne)	9761
(78) 2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-benzimidazole (Other names: N-pyrrolidino etonitazene; etonitazepyne)	9758
(79) 2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-benzimidazole (Other names: N-pyrrolidino metonitazene; metonitazepyne)	9762
(80) 5-nitro-2-(4-propoxybenzyl)-1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-benzimidazole (other names: N-pyrrolidino protonitazene; protonitazepyne)	9763
(81) Ocfentanil (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide)	9838
(82) ortho-chlorofentanyl (N-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide	9828
(83) ortho-Fluoroacryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acrylamide)	9852
(84) ortho-Fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide; also known as 2-fluorobutyryl fentanyl)	9846
(85) ortho-Fluorofentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide); also known as 2-fluorofentanyl)	9816
(86) ortho-Fluorofuranyl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide)	9863
(87) ortho-Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide)	9853
(88) ortho-Methyl acetylfentanyl (N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide; also known as 2-methyl acetylfentanyl)	9848
(89) ortho-methylcyclopropyl fentanyl (N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide)	9849
(90) ortho-Methyl methoxyacetyl fentanyl (2-methoxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide; also known as 2-methyl methoxyacetyl fentanyl)	9820
(91) para-Chloroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide)	9826
(92) para-chlorofentanyl (N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide)	9818
(93) para-Fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide)	9823
(94) para-Fluorofentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]propanamide)	9812
(95) para-Fluoro furanyl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide)	9854
(96) para-fluoro valeryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)pentanamide)	9870
(97) para-Methoxybutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide)	9837
(98) para-Methoxyfuranyl fentanyl (N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide	9859
(99) para-Methylcyclopropyl fentanyl (N-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide)	9865
(100) para-Methylfentanyl (N-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide; also known as 4-methylfentanyl)	9817
(101) PEPAP (1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-phenyl-4-acetoxypiperidine)	9663
(102) Phenadoxone	9637
(103) Phenampromide	9638
(104) Phenomorphan	9647
(105) Phenoperidine	9641
(106) Phenyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbenzamide; also known as benzoyl fentanyl)	9841
(107) Piritramide	9642
(108) Proheptazine	9643
(109) Properidine	9644
(110) Propiram	9649
(111) N,N-diethyl-2-(5-nitro-2-(4-propoxybenzyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine (Other name: protonitazene)	9759
(112) Racemoramide	9645
(113) Tetrahydrofuranyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide)	9843
(114) tetrahydrothiofuranyl fentanyl (also known as: tetrahydrothiophene fentanyl) (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenyltetrahydrothiophene-2-carboxamide)	9869
(115) Thiofentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]propanamide)	9835
(116) Thiofuranyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylthiophene-2-carboxamide; also known as 2-thiofuranyl fentanyl; thiophene fentanyl)	9839
(117) Tilidine	9750
(118) Trimeperidine	9646
(119) U-47700 (3,4-dichloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-methylbenzamide)	9547
(120) Valeryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylpentanamide)	9840
(121) Zipeprol (1-methoxy-3-[4-(2-methoxy-2-phenylethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1-phenylpropan-2-ol)	9873

(c) Opium derivatives. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the following opium derivatives, its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:

(1) Acetorphine	9319
(2) Acetyldihydrocodeine	9051
(3) Benzylmorphine	9052
(4) Codeine methylbromide	9070
(5) Codeine-N-Oxide	9053
(6) Cyprenorphine	9054
(7) Desomorphine	9055
(8) Dihydromorphine	9145
(9) Drotebanol	9335
(10) Etorphine (except hydrochloride salt)	9056
(11) Heroin	9200
(12) Hydromorphinol	9301
(13) Methyldesorphine	9302
(14) Methyldihydromorphine	9304
(15) Morphine methylbromide	9305
(16) Morphine methylsulfonate	9306
(17) Morphine-N-Oxide	9307
(18) Myrophine	9308
(19) Nicocodeine	9309
(20) Nicomorphine	9312
(21) Normorphine	9313
(22) Pholcodine	9314
(23) Thebacon	9315

(d) Hallucinogenic substances. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, which contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances, or which contains any of its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation (for purposes of this paragraph only, the term “isomer” includes the optical, position and geometric isomers):

(1) Alpha-ethyltryptamine	7249
Some trade or other names: etryptamine; Monase; α-ethyl-1H-indole-3-ethanamine; 3-(2-aminobutyl) indole; α-ET; and AET.
(2) 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine	7391
Some trade or other names: 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylphenethylamine; 4-bromo-2,5-DMA
(3) 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine	7392
Some trade or other names: 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-aminoethane; alpha-desmethyl DOB; 2C-B, Nexus.
(4) 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine	7396
Some trade or other names: 2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylphenethylamine; 2,5-DMA
(5) 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylamphet-amine	7399
Some trade or other names: DOET
(6) 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine (other name: 2C-T-7)	7348
(7) 4-methoxyamphetamine	7411
Some trade or other names: 4-methoxy-α-methylphenethylamine; paramethoxyamphetamine, PMA
(8) 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine	7401
(9) 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine	7395
Some trade and other names: 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylphenethylamine; “DOM”; and “STP”
(10) 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine	7400
(11) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)	7405
(12) 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (also known as N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)-phenethylamine, N-ethyl MDA, MDE, MDEA	7404
(13) N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (also known as N-hydroxy-alpha-methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)-phenethylamine, and N-hydroxy MDA	7402
(14) 3,4,5-trimethoxy amphetamine	7390
(15) 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine Some trade or other names: 5-methoxy-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]indole; 5-MeO-DMT	7431
(16) Alpha-methyltryptamine (other name: AMT)	7432
(17) Bufotenine	7433
Some trade and other names: 3-(β-Dimethylaminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole; 3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolol; N, N-dimethylserotonin; 5-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine; mappine
(18) Diethyltryptamine	7434
Some trade and other names: N,N-Diethyltryptamine; DET
(19) Dimethyltryptamine	7435
Some trade or other names: DMT
(20) 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (other name: 5-MeO-DIPT)	7439
(21) Ibogaine	7260
Some trade and other names: 7-Ethyl-6,6β,7,8,9,10,12,13-octahydro-2-methoxy-6,9-methano-5H-pyrido [1′, 2′:1,2] azepino [5,4-b] indole; Tabernanthe iboga
(22) Lysergic acid diethylamide	7315
(23) Marihuana	7360
(24) Mescaline	7381
(25) Parahexyl—7374; some trade or other names: 3-Hexyl-1-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran; Synhexyl.
(26) Peyote	7415
Meaning all parts of the plant presently classified botanically as Lophophora williamsii Lemaire, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, any extract from any part of such plant, and every compound, manufacture, salts, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds or extracts
(Interprets 21 USC 812(c), Schedule I(c) (12))
(27) N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate	7482
(28) N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate	7484
(29) Psilocybin	7437
(30) Psilocyn	7438
(31) Tetrahydrocannabinols	7370
(i) Meaning tetrahydrocannabinols, except as in paragraph (d)(31)(ii) of this section, naturally contained in a plant of the genus Cannabis (cannabis plant), as well as synthetic equivalents of the substances contained in the cannabis plant, or in the resinous extractives of such plant, and/or synthetic substances, derivatives, and their isomers with similar chemical structure and pharmacological activity to those substances contained in the plant, such as the following:
1 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers
6 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers
3, 4 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and its optical isomers
(Since nomenclature of these substances is not internationally standardized, compounds of these structures, regardless of numerical designation of atomic positions covered.)
(ii) Tetrahydrocannabinols does not include any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that falls within the definition of hemp set forth in 7 U.S.C. 1639o.
(32) Ethylamine analog of phencyclidine	7455
Some trade or other names: N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine, (1-phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine, N-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine, cyclohexamine, PCE
(33) Pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine	7458
Some trade or other names: 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)-pyrrolidine, PCPy, PHP
(34) Thiophene analog of phencyclidine	7470
Some trade or other names: 1-[1-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexyl]-piperidine, 2-thienylanalog of phencyclidine, TPCP, TCP
(35) 1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]pyrrolidine	7473
Some other names: TCPy
(36) 4-methylmethcathinone (Mephedrone)	1248
(37) 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV)	7535
(38) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenyl)ethanamine (2C-E)	7509
(39) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanamine (2C-D)	7508
(40) 2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-C)	7519
(41) 2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-I)	7518
(42) 2-[4-(Ethylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (2C-T-2)	7385
(43) 2-[4-(Isopropylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (2C-T-4)	7532
(44) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-H)	7517
(45) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitro-phenyl)ethanamine (2C-N)	7521
(46) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenyl)ethanamine (2C-P)	7524
(47) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone (Methylone)	7540
(48) (1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone (UR-144)	(7144)
(49) [1-(5-fluoro-pentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl](2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone (5-fluoro-UR-144, XLR11)	(7011)
(50) N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (APINACA, AKB48)	(7048)
(51) quinolin-8-yl 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate (PB-22; QUPIC)	(7222)
(52) quinolin-8-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate (5-fluoro-PB-22; 5F-PB-22)	(7225)
(53) N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AB-FUBINACA)	(7012)
(54) N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (ADB-PINACA)	(7035)
(55) 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine (25I-NBOMe, 2C-I-NBOMe)	(7538)
(56) 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine (25C-NBOMe, 2C-C-NBOMe)	(7537)
(57) 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine (25B-NBOMe, 2C-B-NBOMe)	(7536)
(58) Marihuana Extract	7350
Meaning an extract containing one or more cannabinoids that has been derived from any plant of the genus Cannabis, containing greater than 0.3% delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on a dry weight basis, other than the separated resin (whether crude or purified) obtained from the plant.
(59) 4-methyl-N-ethylcathinone (4-MEC)	(1249)
(60) 4-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (4-MePPP)	(7498)
(61) alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP)	(7545)
(62) 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)butan-1-one (butylone, bk-MBDB)	(7541)
(63) 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpentan-1-one (pentedrone)	(1246)
(64) 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)pentan-1-one (pentylone, bk-MBDP)	(7542)
(65) 4-fluoro-N-methylcathinone (4-FMC; flephedrone)	(1238)
(66) 3-fluoro-N-methylcathinone (3-FMC)	(1233)
(67) 1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-1-one (naphyrone)	(1258)
(68) alpha-pyrrolidinobutiophenone (α-PBP)	(7546)
(69) N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AB-CHMINACA)	(7031)
(70) N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AB-PINACA)	(7023)
(71) [1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl](naphthalen-1-yl)methanone (THJ-2201)	(7024)
(72) N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (MAB-CHMINACA; ADB-CHMINACA)	(7032)
(73) methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate (Other names: 5F-ADB; 5F-MDMB-PINACA)	7034
(74) methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3-methylbutanoate (Other names: 5F-AMB)	7033
(75) N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (Other names: 5F-APINACA, 5F-AKB48)	7049
(76) N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (Other names: ADB-FUBINACA)	7010
(77) methyl 2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate (Other names: MDMB-CHMICA, MMB-CHMINACA)	7042
(78) methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate (Other names: MDMB-FUBINACA)	7020
(79) methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3-methylbutanoate, (FUB-AMB, MMB-FUBINACA, AMB-FUBINACA)	(7021)
(80) 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)propan-1-one (ethylone)	7547
(81) Naphthalen-1-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate (Other names: NM2201; CBL2201)	7221
(82) N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (Other name: 5F-AB-PINACA)	7025
(83) 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (Other names: 4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA; 4-cyano-CUMYL-BUTINACA; 4-CN-CUMYL BINACA; CUMYL-4CN-BINACA; SGT-78)	7089
(84) methyl 2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3-methylbutanoate (Other names: MMB-CHMICA; AMB-CHMICA)	7044
(85) 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide (Other name: 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA)	7085
(86) N-ethylpentylone (Other names: ephylone, 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)pentan-1-one)	7543
(87) methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobutyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate (4F-MDMB-BINACA, 4F-MDMB-BUTINACA)	7043
(88) 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine (other names: para-methoxymethamphetamine, PMMA)	(1245)
(89) ethyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate (other name: 5F-EDMB-PINACA)	7036
(90) methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate (other names: 5F-MDMB-PICA; 5F-MDMB-2201)	7041
(91) N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (other names: FUB-AKB48; FUB-APINACA; AKB48 N-(4-FLUOROBENZYL))	7047
(92) 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (other names: 5F-CUMYL-PINACA; SGT-25)	7083
(93) (1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone (other name: FUB-144)	7014
(94) N-Ethylhexedrone (Other names: α-ethylaminohexanophenone; 2-(ethylamino)-1-phenylhexan-1-one)	7246
(95) alpha-Pyrrolidinohexanophenone (Other names: α-PHP; α-pyrrolidinohexanophenone; 1-phenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexan-1-one)	7544
(96) 4-Methyl-alpha-ethylaminopentiophenone (Other names: 4-MEAP; 2-(ethylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)pentan-1-one)	7245
(97) 4′-Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinohexiophenone (Other names: MPHP; 4′-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinohexanophenone; 1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexan-1-one)	7446
(98) alpha-Pyrrolidinoheptaphenone (Other names: PV8; 1-phenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)heptan-1-one)	7548
(99) 4′-Chloro-alpha-pyrrolidinovalerophenone (Other names: 4-chloro-α-PVP; 4′-chloro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone; 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-1-one)	7443
(100) 2-(ethylamino)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one (methoxetamine, MXE)	7286
(101) 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)butan-1-one (other names: eutylone; bk-EBDB)	7549
(102) N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-butyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (other name: ADB-BUTINACA)	7027
(103) 4-methyl-1-phenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-1-one (other names: α-PiHP; alpha-PiHP)	7551
(104) 2-(methylamino)-1-(3-methylphenyl)propan-1-one (other names: 3-MMC; 3-methylmethcathinone)	1259
(105) 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)pentan-1-one (other names: dipentylone; N,N-dimethylpentylone)	7552
(106) 4-Chloromethcathinone (4-CMC, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)propan-1-one)	1239
(107) 1-pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-018 and AM678)	7118
(108) 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (AM2201)	7201
(109) 3-methoxyphencyclidine (Other names: 1-(1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexyl)piperidine; 3-MeO-PCP)	7457
(110) methyl 3,3-dimethyl-2-(1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)butanoate (other name: MDMB-4en-PINACA)	7090
(111) Methyl 2-[[1-(4-fluorobutyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-butanoate (other names: 4F-MDMB-BUTICA; 4F-MDMB-BICA)	7091
(112) N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (other name: ADB-4en-PINACA)	7092
(113) Ethyl 2-[[1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-butanoate (other names: 5F-EDMB-PICA; 5F-EDMB-2201)	7094
(114) Methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3-methyl butanoate (other name: MMB-FUBICA)	7095
(115) 6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromen-1-ol (other names: hexahydrocannabinol, HHC)	7220
(116) 5-Pentyl-2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)pyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-one (other names: CUMYL-PEGACLONE; SGT-151)	7093

(e) Depressants. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances having a depressant effect on the central nervous system, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:

(1) Clonazolam (Other name: 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-8-nitro-4H-benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine)	2786
(2) Diclazepam (Other name: 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2-one)	2789
(3) Etizolam (Other name: 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-9-methyl-6H-thieno[3,2-f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine)	2780
(4) Flualprazolam (Other name: 8-chloro-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine)	2785
(5) Flubromazolam (Other name: 8-bromo-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine)	2788
(6) gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (some other names include GHB; gamma-hydroxybutyrate; 4-hydroxybutyrate; 4-hydroxybutanoic acid; sodium oxybate; sodium oxybutyrate)	2010
(7) Mecloqualone	2572
(8) Methaqualone	2565

(f) Stimulants. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances having a stimulant effect on the central nervous system, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers:

(1) Amineptine (7-[(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)amino]heptanoic acid)	1219
(2) Aminorex (Some other names: aminoxaphen; 2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline; or 4,5-dihydro-5-phenly-2-oxazolamine)	1585
(3) N-Benzylpiperazine (some other names: BZP, 1-benzylpiperazine)	7493
(4) Cathinone	1235
Some trade or other names: 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanone, alpha-aminopropiophenone, 2-aminopropiophenone, and norephedrone
(5) 4,4′-Dimethylaminorex (4,4′-DMAR; 4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxazolamine; 4-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-amine)	1595
(6) Ethylphenidate (ethyl 2-phenyl-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate)	1727
(7) Fenethylline	1503
(8) 4-Fluoroamphetamine (4-FA, 1-(4-fluorophenyl)propan-2-amine, para-fluoroamphetamine)	1476
(9) Mesocarb (N-phenyl-N ′-(3-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1,2,3-oxadiazol-3-ium-5-yl)carbamimidate)	1227
(10) Methcathinone (Some other names: 2-(methylamino)-propiophenone; alpha-(methylamino)propiophenone; 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one; alpha-N-methylaminopropiophenone; monomethylpropion; ephedrone; N-methylcathinone; methylcathinone; AL-464; AL-422; AL-463 and UR1432), its salts, optical isomers and salts of optical isomers	1237
(11) Methiopropamine (N-methyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine)	1478
(12) (±)cis-4-methylaminorex ((±)cis-4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazolamine)	1590
(13) N-ethylamphetamine	1475
(14) N,N-dimethylamphetamine (also known as N,N-alpha-trimethyl-benzeneethanamine; N,N-alpha-trimethylphenethylamine)	1480

(g) Cannabimimetic agents. Unless specifically exempted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of cannabimimetic agents, or which contains their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:

(1) Cannabimimetic agents	7000
(i) In this paragraph (g), cannabimimetic agent means any substance that is a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1 receptor) agonist as demonstrated by binding studies and functional assays within any of the following structural classes:
(A) 2-(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol with substitution at the 5-position of the phenolic ring by alkyl or alkenyl, whether or not substituted on the cyclohexyl ring to any extent.
(B) 3-(1-naphthoyl)indole or 3-(1-naphthylmethane)indole by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring, whether or not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthoyl or naphthyl ring to any extent.
(C) 3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring, whether or not further substituted in the pyrrole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthoyl ring to any extent.
(D) 1-(1-naphthylmethylene)indene by substitution of the 3-position of the indene ring, whether or not further substituted in the indene ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent.
(E) 3-phenylacetylindole or 3-benzoylindole by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the phenyl ring to any extent.
(ii) The definition of cannabimimetic agent in this paragraph (g) includes, but is not limited to, the following substances:
(A) 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol (CP-47,497);
(B) 5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol (cannabicyclohexanol or CP-47,497 C8-homolog);
(C) 1-butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-073);
(D) 1-hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-019);
(E) 1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-200);
(F) 1-pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (JWH-250);
(G) 1-pentyl-3-[1-(4-methoxynaphthoyl)]indole (JWH-081);
(H) 1-pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-122);
(I) 1-pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-398);
(J) 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole (AM694);
(K) 1-pentyl-3-[(4-methoxy)-benzoyl]indole (SR-19 and RCS-4);
(L) 1-cyclohexylethyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (SR-18 and RCS-8);
(M) 1-pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole (JWH-203);
(N) (1-((1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone (AM-1220);
(O) (2-iodophenyl)(1-((1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (AM-2233);
(P) (4-ethylnaphthalen-1-yl)(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (EAM-2201);
(Q) (4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)(2-methyl-1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-098);
(R) 3-((4-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole (JWH-184);
(S) (4-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)(1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-193);
(T) (4-ethylnaphthalen-1-yl)(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-210);
(U) (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(4-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methanone (MAM-2201);
(V) (2-methyl-1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone (JWH-007);
(W) naphthalen-1-yl(1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-022);
(X) (1-hexyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone (JWH-147);
(Y) 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-one (JWH-302);
(Z) (5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-pentyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone (JWH-307);
(AA) (4-fluoronaphthalen-1-yl)(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-412);
(BB) (5-methyl-3-(morpholinomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]indol-6-yl)(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone (WIN 55,212-2);
(CC) 2-(5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl)-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol (CP-55,940);
(DD) 2-(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)-5-(2-methylheptan-2-yl)phenol (CP-47,497 C6 homolog); and
(EE) 2-(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)-5-(2-methyldecan-2-yl)phenol (CP-47,497 C9 homolog).
(2) [Reserved]

(h) Temporary listing of substances subject to emergency scheduling. Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances:

(1)-(29) [Reserved]
(30) Fentanyl-related substances, their isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters and ethers	9850

(i) Fentanyl-related substance means any substance not otherwise listed under another Administration Controlled Substance Code Number, and for which no exemption or approval is in effect under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 355], that is structurally related to fentanyl by one or more of the following modifications:

(A) Replacement of the phenyl portion of the phenethyl group by any monocycle, whether or not further substituted in or on the monocycle;

(B) Substitution in or on the phenethyl group with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino or nitro groups;

(C) Substitution in or on the piperidine ring with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, ester, ether, hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino or nitro groups;

(D) Replacement of the aniline ring with any aromatic monocycle whether or not further substituted in or on the aromatic monocycle; and/or

(E) Replacement of the N-propionyl group by another acyl group.

(ii) This definition includes, but is not limited to, the following substances: (A)-(B) [Reserved]

(31)-(64) [Reserved]
(65) 5-Pentyl-2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)pyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-one, its optical and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers (Other names: CUMYL-PEGACLONE; SGT-151)	7093
(66)-(78) [Reserved]
(79) 2-(2-((2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)methyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N-diethylethan-1-amine, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers (Other name: Ethyleneoxynitazene)	9770
(80) 2-(2-(benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N-diethylethan-1-amine, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers (Other names: Methylenedioxynitazene; 3′,4′-methylenedioxynitazene)	9766
(81) 2-(2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N-diethylethan-1-amine, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers (Other name: 5-methyl etodesnitazene)	9767
(82) 2-(2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N-ethylethan-1-amine, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers (Other name: N-desethyl etonitazene)	9768
(83) N-ethyl-2-(5-nitro-2-(4-propoxybenzyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers (Other name: N-desethyl protonitazene)	9769
(84) 2-(2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N-dimethylethan-1-amine, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers (Other name: N,N-dimethylamino etonitazene)	9771
(85) 2-(4-isopropoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-benzimidazole, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers (Other name: N-pyrrolidino isotonitazene)	9772
(86) 8-bromo-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine, its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers (Other name: bromazolam)	2778
(87) 2-Fluorodeschloroketamine, its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers (other name: 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-one; also known as 2-FDCK)	7284

[39 FR 22141, June 20, 1974] Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 1308.11, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.Effective Date Notes:

1.At 83 FR 5191, Feb. 6, 2018, § 1308.11 was amended by adding paragraph (h)(30), effective Feb. 6, 2018, through Feb. 6, 2020. Effective Feb. 6, 2020, Congress extended the effective period for paragraph (h)(30) until May 6, 2021, by Public Law 116-114. Effective May 4, 2021, Congress extended the effective period for paragraph (h)(30) until October 22, 2021, by Public Law 117-12. Effective Sept. 30, 2021, Congress extended the effective period for paragraph (h)(30) until Jan. 28, 2022, by Public Law 117-43. Effective Jan. 13, 2022, Congress extended the effective period for paragraph (h)(30) until Feb. 18, 2022, by Public Law 117-70. Effective Feb. 18, 2022, Congress extended the effective period for paragraph (h)(30) until Mar. 11, 2022, by Public Law 117-86. Effective Mar. 11, 2022, Congress extended the effective period for paragraph (h)(30) until Mar. 15, 2022 by Public Law 117-95. Effective Mar. 15, 2022, Congress extended the effective period for paragraph (h)(30) until Dec. 31, 2022 by Public Law No. 117-103. Effective Dec. 29, 2022, Congress extended the effective period for paragraph (h)(30) until Dec. 31, 2024 by Public Law No. 117-328. Congress extended the effective period for paragraph (h)(30) until Mar. 31, 2025 by Public Law No. 116-114. Congress extended the effective period for (h)(30) until Sept. 30, 2025 by Public Law No. 119-4.

2. At 88 FR 86045, Dec. 12, 2023, § 1308.11 was amended by adding paragraphs (h)(62) through (h)(67), effective Dec. 12, 2023 through Dec. 12, 2025. At 90 FR 57356 and 57542, Dec. 11, 2025, paragraphs (h)(62) and (65) were extended through Dec. 12, 2026. At 91 FR 21963, Apr. 24, 2026, (h)(62) was removed.

3. At 90 FR 48265, Oct. 15, 2025, § 1308.11 was amended by adding paragraphs (h)(79) through (85), effective Oct. 15, 2025, until Oct. 15, 2027.

4. At 91 FR 12508, Mar. 16, 2026, § 1308.11 was amended by adding paragraph (h)(86), effective from Mar. 16, 2026, until Mar. 16, 2028.

5. At 91 FR 30209, May 22, 2026, § 1308.11 was amended by adding paragraph (h)(87), effective May 22, 2026 through May 22, 2028.

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 216 cases (60 in the last 5 years), 1975–2026 · leading case: Coronado v. Holder, 759 F.3d 977 (9th Cir. 2014).

Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment

Coronado v. Holder, 759 F.3d 977 (9th Cir. 2014). · cites it 25× “14 (f)(5) § 11056(c)(ll) 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11 (e)(1) § 11056(d)(1) 21 C.”

United States v. Daahir Caseer, 399 F.3d 828 (6th Cir. 2005). · cites it 25× “§ 812 and 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11 (f) did not fairly warn him that possession of khat, a plant containing cathinone, was illegal; and (2) the district court committed clear error in finding that Caseer had the scienter required for conviction.”

Raul Quijada Coronado v. Eric Holder, Jr., 747 F.3d 662 (9th Cir. 2014). · cites it 26× “14 (f)(5) § 11056(c)(ll) 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11 (e)(1) § 11056(d)(1) 21 C.”

United States v. Phifer, 909 F.3d 372 (11th Cir. 2018). · cites it 8× “The list of drugs on Schedule I appears at 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11 . 4 Subsections (b) through (g) of this regulation identify substances placed permanently on Schedule I.”

United States v. Earl Ramos, 814 F.3d 910 (8th Cir. 2016). · cites it 4× “” 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11 (d)(31). Thus, THC is not only a Schedule I controlled substance, but also the psychoactive ingredient in a number of Schedule I controlled substances under the Guidelines.”

Ivan Rodriguez Vazquez v. Jefferson Sessions, III, 885 F.3d 862 (5th Cir. 2018). · cites it 3× “63, §§ 2-204, 2-206, with 21 C.F.R. §§ 1308.11 - 15 ; see also Drug Enforcement Administration, Office of Diversion Control, Drug & Chemical Evaluation Section, Salvia Divinorum and Salvinorin A (Oct.”

United States v. Micah Iverson Kelly, 874 F.3d 1037 (9th Cir. 2017). · cites it 4× “Lastly, it must issue a final rule adding the drug to 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11 , which contains the current list of Schedule I substances.”

United States v. Le'Ann Koss, 812 F.3d 460 (5th Cir. 2016). · cites it 3× “See 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11 (d)(31). Thus, had Koss challenged the results of the lab reports as inaccurate at sentencing, 4 a legal definition was available to guide the district court’s determination as to whether the marijuana butter and the brown chunky substance were in fact…”

In Re: State Question No. 807, Initiative Petition No. 423, 2020 OK 57 (Okla. 2020). · cites it 3× “21 C.F.R. § 1308.11 (d)(23). It is illegal for any person to manufacture, distribute, or dispense marijuana and also illegal for any person to possess marijuana with the intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense it.”

United States v. Hussein, 351 F.3d 9 (1st Cir. 2003). · cites it 3× “But DEA regulations— promulgated after passage of the CSA and published in the Code of Federal Regulations — have expressly classified cathinone as a Schedule I controlled substance, 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11 (f)(2) (1993), and cathine as a Schedule IV controlled substance, id.”

Jeffers v. United States, 432 U.S. 137 (1977). · cites it 2× “I) (b) (10); 21 CFR § 1308.11 (c) (11) (1976). Cocaine is a Schedule II narcotic drug controlled substance.”

Keefe Gordon v. U.S. Attorney Gen., 962 F.3d 1344 (11th Cir. 2020). · cites it 3× “See 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11 (d)(11). The government argues that because Georgia law refers to MDMA as ecstasy, Gordon was convicted of possessing with the intent to distribute MDMA, a federally controlled substance.”

Show all 216 citing cases →

— 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11(d) — 2 cases

State v. Derenne, 306 N.W.2d 12 (Wis. 1981).

State v. Wright, 2024 Ohio 1763 (Ohio Ct. App. 2024).

— 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11(d)(23) — 4 cases

In Re: State Question No. 807, Initiative Petition No. 423, 2020 OK 57 (Okla. 2020). “21 C.F.R. § 1308.11 (d)(23). It is illegal for any person to manufacture, distribute, or dispense marijuana and also illegal for any person to possess marijuana with the intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense it.”

Tay v. Green, 2022 OK 37 (Okla. 2022).

Tay v. Green, 2022 OK 38 (Okla. 2022).

In Re: State Question No. 820 Initiative Petition No. 434, 2022 OK 30 (Okla. 2022).

— 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11(d)(24) — 1 case

United States v. Thomas Linwood Skelton, United States of Am. v. James Robert Mahan, 901 F.2d 1204 (4th Cir. 1990).

— 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11(d)(31) — 1 case

Texas Dep't of State Health Servs., & Dr. Jennifer A. Shuford, in Her Off. Capacity as Comm'r of the Texas Dep't of State Health Servs. v. Sky Mktg. Corp., D/B/A Hometown Hero Create a Cig Temple, LLC Darrell Surif & David Walden (Tex. App. 2023).

— 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11(d)(49) — 3 cases

United States v. Travis Edward Gross, 661 F. App'x 1007 (11th Cir. 2016).

State of Tennessee v. Franklin Dee Rose (Tenn. Crim. App. 2018).

Md Zaberul Hasan v. U.S. Attorney Gen. (11th Cir. 2025).

— 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11(d)(58) — 1 case

— 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11(d)(69) — 1 case

State v. Hirbawi, 2020 Ohio 54 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020).

— 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11(f) — 1 case

United States v. Diane L. Stapleton, 70 F.3d 117 (7th Cir. 1995).

— 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11(f)(2) — 2 cases

State v. Dixon, 2012 Ohio 4428 (Ohio Ct. App. 2012).

Coryea Dominique Webster v. State, 108 A.3d 480 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2015).

— 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11(f)(5) — 1 case

State v. Fisher, 2014 Ohio 436 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014).

— 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11(h)(5) — 1 case

State v. Kremer, 2018 Ohio 3339 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018).

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