position test in Michigan

41 Michigan opinions name it 2 courts 1889–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

Case	Followed	Cited
Christine Building Co. v. City of Troygreen mich · 1962 · cited in 10 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1974–2004 2 sentences 1989The people of the community, through their appropriate legislative body, and not the courts, govern its growth and its life.[ 20 ] [Emphasis added.] Later, in two cases in which the constitutionality of zoning ordinances was at stake, this Court added to the "de novo” standard the requirement that "considerable weight” be given to findings by the trial court "because the trial judge is in a better position to test the credibility of witnesses.” Christine Bldg Co v City of Troy, 367 Mich 508, 517-518 ; 116 NW2d 816 (1962); Biske v City of Troy, 381 Mich 611, 613 ; 166 NW2d 453 (1969). 1989The people of the community, through their appropriate legislative body, and not the courts, govern its growth and its life.[ 20 ] [Emphasis added.] Later, in two cases in which the constitutionality of zoning ordinances was at stake, this Court added to the "de novo” standard the requirement that "considerable weight” be given to findings by the trial court "because the trial judge is in a better position to test the credibility of witnesses.” Christine Bldg Co v City of Troy, 367 Mich 508, 517-518 ; 116 NW2d 816 (1962); Biske v City of Troy, 381 Mich 611, 613 ; 166 NW2d 453 (1969).	3	10
Kropf v. City of Sterling Heightsgreen mich · 1974 · cited in 6 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1975–2004 2 sentences 2004Id., quoting Christine Bldg. 1989We do not ordinarily disturb the findings of the trial judge in an equity case, unless, after examination of the entire record, we reach the conclusion we would have arrived at a different result had we been in the position of the trial judge.” Kropf v City of Sterling Heights, 391 Mich 139, 163 ; 215 NW2d 179 (1974), quoting Christine Building Co v City of Troy, 367 Mich 508, 518 ; 116 NW2d 816 (1962).	2	6
Yoost v. Casparigreen michctapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023 2 sentences 2023See Yoost v Caspari, 295 Mich App 209, 219-220 ; 813 NW2d 783 (2012). 2023See Yoost v Caspari, 295 Mich App 209, 219-220 ; 813 NW2d 783 (2012).	1	1
Town of East Hartford v. HartFord Bridge Co.green ca8 · 1851 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1904–1904	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Michigan. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (44)

Case	Cited	Years
Bennett v. Bennett neutral mich · 1953 2 sentences 1962Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .” The evidence supports the finding of the lower court. 1959Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich. 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .	4	1958–1962
Higbie v. Chase green mich · 1943 2 sentences 1962Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .” The evidence supports the finding of the lower court. 1959Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich. 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .	4	1958–1962
Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman neutral mich · 1916 2 sentences 1962Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .” The evidence supports the finding of the lower court. 1959Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich. 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .	4	1958–1962
Van Allen v. Sprague neutral mich · 1919 2 sentences 1962Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .” The evidence supports the finding of the lower court. 1959Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich. 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .	4	1958–1962
Dodge v. Blood neutral mich · 1943 2 sentences 1962Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .” The evidence supports the finding of the lower court. 1959Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich. 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .	3	1958–1962
Kren v. Rubin green mich · 1953 2 sentences 1962Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .” The evidence supports the finding of the lower court. 1959Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich. 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .	3	1958–1962
Dudley v. Rapanos green mich · 1958 2 sentences 1962Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .” The evidence supports the finding of the lower court. 1959Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich. 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .	3	1958–1962
Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit neutral mich · 1954 2 sentences 1962Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .” The evidence supports the finding of the lower court. 1959Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich. 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .	3	1958–1962
Johnson v. Johnson green mich · 1961 2 sentences 1970Johnson v. Johnson (1961), 363 Mich 354 . 1970Johnson v. Johnson (1961), 363 Mich 354 .	2	1970–1970
Mousseau v. Walker neutral mich · 1959 2 sentences 1963We said in Mousseau v. Walker, 356 Mich 373 , 379: “Although this Court on appeal hears chancery cases de novo, it ordinarily will not reverse the lower court where there is evidence and testimony to sup 481 port the finding of the lower court unless justice demands it, or it can be said that the evidence clearly preponderates the other way, the trial judge being in a better position to test the credibility of the witnesses by observing them in court and hearing them testify than is an appellate court which has no such opportunity.” (Citing cases.) From our review of the entire record, we con 1962Add to this the occasional deepening of usual red complexion, guarded and unsatisfactory answers 43 and many difficult-to-describe factors, and-the conclusion is strengthened.” In Mousseau v. Walker, 356 Mich 373, 379 , we said: “Although this Court on appeal hears chancery, cases de novo, it ordinarily will not reverse the lower court where there is evidence and testimony to support the finding of the lower court unless justice demands it, or it can be said that the evidence clearly preponderates the other way, the trial judge being in a better position to test the credibility of the witness	2	1962–1963
Futernick v. Cutler green mich · 1959 2 sentences 1962Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .” The evidence supports the finding of the lower court. 1959Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich. 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .	2	1959–1962
Ouellette v. Belanger neutral mich · 1958 2 sentences 1962Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .” The evidence supports the finding of the lower court. 1959Grace Harbor Lumber Co. v. Ortman, 190 Mich 429, 438 ; Van Allen v. Sprague, 206 Mich 116, 120 ; Higbie v. Chase, 306 Mich 577 ; Dodge v. Blood, 307 Mich 169 ; Bennett v. Bennett, 336 Mich 133 ; Kren v. Rubin, 338 Mich. 288 ; Kirby Terminal Co. v. City of Detroit, 339 Mich 155 ; Dudley v. Rapanos, 353 Mich 237 ; Ouellette v. Belanger, 353 Mich 603 ; Futernick v. Cutler, 356 Mich 33 .	2	1959–1962
Franzel v. Kerr Manufacturing Co. green michctapp · 1999 1 sentence 2025Moreover, while the publishing of the Supplemental Report may have eliminated “any security against publication,” Franzel, 234 Mich App at 616 , the City did not bring this lawsuit -4- against an individual who disseminated the Supplemental Report after obtaining it through publicly-available means.	1	2025–2025
Mitcham v. City of Detroit green mich · 1959 2 sentences 2023Mitcham v Detroit, 355 Mich 182, 203 ; 94 NW2d 388 (1959). 2023Mitcham v Detroit, 355 Mich 182, 203 ; 94 NW2d 388 (1959).	1	2023–2023
Cadle Co. v. City of Kentwood green michctapp · 2009 2 sentences 2020Cadle Co v City of Kentwood, 285 Mich App 240 , 258 n 10; 776 NW2d 145 (2009). 2020Cadle Co v City of Kentwood, 285 Mich App 240 , 258 n 10; 776 NW2d 145 (2009).	1	2020–2020
Innovation Ventures v. Liquid Manufacturing green mich · 2016 1 sentence 2020Innovation Ventures, LLC v Liquid Mfg, LLC, 499 Mich 91, 518-519 ; 885 NW2d 861 (2016).	1	2020–2020
Fraser Trebilock Davis & Dunlap, PC v. Boyce Trust 2350 green michctapp · 2014 1 sentence 2019Id. at 216-217 .	1	2019–2019
MacEnas v. Village of Michiana green mich · 1989 2 sentences 2016Marcenas v Village of Michiana, 433 Mich 380, 392 ; 446 NW2d 102 (1989). 2016Marcenas v Village of Michiana, 433 Mich 380, 392 ; 446 NW2d 102 (1989).	1	2016–2016
People v. Waclawski green michctapp · 2009 2 sentences 2015A defendant cannot simply announce a position or claim error and “then leave it up to this Court to discover and rationalize the basis for his claims, or unravel and elaborate for him his arguments, and then search for authority either to sustain or reject his position.” People v Waclawski, 286 Mich App 634, 679 ; 780 NW2d 321 (2009). 2015A defendant cannot simply announce a position or claim error and “then leave it up to this Court to discover and rationalize the basis for his claims, or unravel and elaborate for him his arguments, and then search for authority either to sustain or reject his position.” People v Waclawski, 286 Mich App 634, 679 ; 780 NW2d 321 (2009).	1	2015–2015
Paynes v. Detroit Board of Education green michctapp · 1986 2 sentences 2008Paynes v Detroit Bd of Ed, 150 Mich App 358, 367 ; 388 NW2d 358 (1986). 2008Paynes v Detroit Bd of Ed, 150 Mich App 358, 367 ; 388 NW2d 358 (1986).	1	2008–2008
Anniston Manufacturing Co. v. Davis green scotus · 1937 2 sentences 2007In Anniston Mfg Co v Davis, 301 US 337, 348 ; 57 S Ct 816 ; 81 L Ed 1143 (1937), the United States Supreme Court stated that, “ [w]hile the taxpayer was undoubtedly hurt when he paid the tax, if he has obtained relief through the shifting of its burden, he is no longer in a position to claim an actual injury... .” Therefore, the factual inquiry in this case concerns whether plaintiff bore the economic burden of the motor fuel tax itself or whether it shifted this burden to its customers. 2007In Anniston Mfg Co v Davis, 301 US 337, 348 ; 57 S Ct 816 ; 81 L Ed 1143 (1937), the United States Supreme Court stated that, “ [w]hile the taxpayer was undoubtedly hurt when he paid the tax, if he has obtained relief through the shifting of its burden, he is no longer in a position to claim an actual injury... .” Therefore, the factual inquiry in this case concerns whether plaintiff bore the economic burden of the motor fuel tax itself or whether it shifted this burden to its customers.	1	2007–2007
Biske v. City of Troy green mich · 1969 2 sentences 1989The people of the community, through their appropriate legislative body, and not the courts, govern its growth and its life.[ 20 ] [Emphasis added.] Later, in two cases in which the constitutionality of zoning ordinances was at stake, this Court added to the "de novo” standard the requirement that "considerable weight” be given to findings by the trial court "because the trial judge is in a better position to test the credibility of witnesses.” Christine Bldg Co v City of Troy, 367 Mich 508, 517-518 ; 116 NW2d 816 (1962); Biske v City of Troy, 381 Mich 611, 613 ; 166 NW2d 453 (1969). 1989The people of the community, through their appropriate legislative body, and not the courts, govern its growth and its life.[ 20 ] [Emphasis added.] Later, in two cases in which the constitutionality of zoning ordinances was at stake, this Court added to the "de novo” standard the requirement that "considerable weight” be given to findings by the trial court "because the trial judge is in a better position to test the credibility of witnesses.” Christine Bldg Co v City of Troy, 367 Mich 508, 517-518 ; 116 NW2d 816 (1962); Biske v City of Troy, 381 Mich 611, 613 ; 166 NW2d 453 (1969).	1	1989–1989
Msea v. Mesc green michctapp · 1980 2 sentences 1986MCL 421.27(i); MSA 17.529(i), the school denial period provision, is an expression of legislative intent not to protect all persons who might be in a position to claim involuntary unemployment. 368 Michigan State Employees Ass’n v MESC, 94 Mich App 677, 690 ; 290 NW2d 729 (1980), lv den 408 Mich 952 (1980). 1986MCL 421.27(i); MSA 17.529(i), the school denial period provision, is an expression of legislative intent not to protect all persons who might be in a position to claim involuntary unemployment. 368 Michigan State Employees Ass’n v MESC, 94 Mich App 677, 690 ; 290 NW2d 729 (1980), lv den 408 Mich 952 (1980).	1	1986–1986
Council No 11, Afscme v. Civil Service Commission green mich · 1980 2 sentences 1986Additionally, the hearing referees claim that 1985 PA 103 violates state and federal constitutional provisions other than the civil service amendment. [9] See Litchfield, Michigan's experience with civil service, 2 Personnel Administration (No 4), pp 1-2 (December, 1939) (publication is now called Management Review). [10] It should be noted that 1937 PA 346 exempted from the classified civil service boards and commissions required by law to be appointed by the Governor. [11] See Litchfield, n 9 supra, pp 2-3. [12] See Council No 11, AFSCME v Civil Service Comm, 408 Mich 385, 398 ; 292 NW2d 442 1986Additionally, the hearing referees claim that 1985 PA 103 violates state and federal constitutional provisions other than the civil service amendment. [9] See Litchfield, Michigan's experience with civil service, 2 Personnel Administration (No 4), pp 1-2 (December, 1939) (publication is now called Management Review). [10] It should be noted that 1937 PA 346 exempted from the classified civil service boards and commissions required by law to be appointed by the Governor. [11] See Litchfield, n 9 supra, pp 2-3. [12] See Council No 11, AFSCME v Civil Service Comm, 408 Mich 385, 398 ; 292 NW2d 442	1	1986–1986
Schurtz v. Wescott green mich · 1938	1	1974–1974
Westveer v. Ainsworth green mich · 1937 2 sentences 1974Westveer v Ainsworth, 279 Mich 580 [ 273 NW 275 (1937)]; Schurtz v Wescott, 286 Mich 691 [ 282 NW 870 (1938)]; 18 CJ 115.” We agree with this position and rule that both the defendants and plaintiffs have an easement in the privately dedicated lands. 1974Westveer v Ainsworth, 279 Mich 580 [ 273 NW 275 (1937)]; Schurtz v Wescott, 286 Mich 691 [ 282 NW 870 (1938)]; 18 CJ 115.” We agree with this position and rule that both the defendants and plaintiffs have an easement in the privately dedicated lands.	1	1974–1974
Gamble v. Hannigan green michctapp · 1972 2 sentences 1974Christine Building Co v City of Troy, 367 Mich 508 ; 116 NW2d 816 (1962); Rose v Fuller, 21 Mich App 172 ; 175 NW2d 344 (1970); Gamble v Hannigan, 38 Mich App 500 ; 196 NW2d 807 (1972). 1974Christine Building Co v City of Troy, 367 Mich 508 ; 116 NW2d 816 (1962); Rose v Fuller, 21 Mich App 172 ; 175 NW2d 344 (1970); Gamble v Hannigan, 38 Mich App 500 ; 196 NW2d 807 (1972).	1	1974–1974
Rose v. Fuller green michctapp · 1970 2 sentences 1974Christine Building Co v City of Troy, 367 Mich 508 ; 116 NW2d 816 (1962); Rose v Fuller, 21 Mich App 172 ; 175 NW2d 344 (1970); Gamble v Hannigan, 38 Mich App 500 ; 196 NW2d 807 (1972). 1974Christine Building Co v City of Troy, 367 Mich 508 ; 116 NW2d 816 (1962); Rose v Fuller, 21 Mich App 172 ; 175 NW2d 344 (1970); Gamble v Hannigan, 38 Mich App 500 ; 196 NW2d 807 (1972).	1	1974–1974
People v. Manning green nyappdiv · 1959	1	1974–1974
Wait v. City of Sturgis neutral michctapp · 1966	1	1970–1970
Township of Fruitport v. Baxter neutral michctapp · 1967	1	1970–1970
State v. Moeller green haw · 1967	1	1969–1969
State v. Garrett green mo · 1965	1	1969–1969
State v. Park green me · 1963	1	1969–1969
Serbinoff v. Dukas green mich · 1957	1	1958–1958
Smith v. Greenburg green colo · 1950	1	1954–1954
Ohio Water Service Co. v. City of Washington green ohio · 1935	1	1954–1954
Oleff, Admr. v. Hodapp, Gdn. green · 1935	1	1954–1954
Welsh v. James green ill · 1950	1	1954–1954
Wenker v. Landon red or · 1939	1	1954–1954

Where else courts name it

IL 109 (1870–2026) CA 96 (1872–2025) TX 86 (1901–2026) NY 74 (1851–2025) LA 54 (1916–2024) MI 41 (1889–2025) PA 39 (1884–2023) AZ 29 (1917–2025) WA 28 (1893–2025) MD 27 (1847–2025) NC 24 (1906–2019) IN 24 (1891–2015) FL 24 (1908–2023) OH 22 (1886–2026) CT 21 (1934–2020) MO 19 (1903–2021) UT 19 (1939–2025) MN 19 (1872–2011) AL 19 (1848–2014) IA 17 (1881–2026) NJ 16 (1871–2020) MA 16 (1921–2013) KS 14 (1882–2026) WI 14 (1871–2026) OK 14 (1915–2007) KY 13 (1916–2008) OR 13 (1903–2022) TN 12 (1927–2022) GA 11 (1913–2024) VA 11 (1928–2024) NE 10 (1943–2024) WV 10 (1900–2024) AR 9 (1887–2019) DC 9 (1953–2014) MS 9 (1935–2021) ND 8 (1903–2025) NV 8 (2018–2022) VT 7 (1906–2014) NM 7 (1924–2016) ID 7 (1910–2001) CO 6 (1897–1991) ME 6 (1937–2024) SD 6 (1892–1990) HI 6 (1959–2014) NH 6 (1957–2026) RI 5 (1932–2017) WY 5 (1973–2023) MT 5 (1978–2017) DE 4 (1986–2024) AK 4 (1989–2026) SC 4 (1907–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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