day hearing (Florida) · Go Syfert
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day hearing in Florida

40 Florida opinions name it 2 courts 1957–2026 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (27)

CaseFollowedCited
Applegate v. Barnett Bank of Tallahasseegreen
fla · 1979 · cited in 3 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2017–2023
2 sentences

2023See also Applegate v. Barnett Bank of Tallahassee, 377 So. 2d 1150 (Fla. 1979).

2017See Applegate v. Barnett Bank of Tallahassee, 377 So.2d 1150 (Fla. 1979).

33
Mills v. Florida Department of Correctionsgreen
fladistctapp · 2016 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2017–2018
2 sentences

2018Elections Canvassing Bd., 204 So. 3d 571, 578 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016)). “‘[T]he opportunity to be heard at an evidentiary hearing requires time to secure the attendance of witnesses and to prepare for the presentation of evidence and argument.’” Jackson, 204 So. 3d at 578 (quoting Crepage v. City of Lauderhill, 774 So. 2d 61, 65 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)).

2017Elections Canvassing Bd., 204 So.3d 571, 578 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016) (“[T]he opportunity to be heard at an evidentiary hearing requires time to secure the attendance qf witnesses and to prepare for the presentation of evidence and argument.” (quoting Crepage v. City of Lauderhill, 774 So.2d 61, 65 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (internal quotation and citation omitted)); see also Wildwood Props., 621 So.2d at 692 n.1 (holding that notice that the court would hear evidence provided on the day of a hearing to an attorney who was seeking to withdraw from representing a party was not adequate to comport with due

22
Crepage v. City of Lauderhillgreen
fladistctapp · 2000 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2017–2018
2 sentences

2018Elections Canvassing Bd., 204 So. 3d 571, 578 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016)). “‘[T]he opportunity to be heard at an evidentiary hearing requires time to secure the attendance of witnesses and to prepare for the presentation of evidence and argument.’” Jackson, 204 So. 3d at 578 (quoting Crepage v. City of Lauderhill, 774 So. 2d 61, 65 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)).

2017Elections Canvassing Bd., 204 So.3d 571, 578 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016) (“[T]he opportunity to be heard at an evidentiary hearing requires time to secure the attendance qf witnesses and to prepare for the presentation of evidence and argument.” (quoting Crepage v. City of Lauderhill, 774 So.2d 61, 65 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (internal quotation and citation omitted)); see also Wildwood Props., 621 So.2d at 692 n.1 (holding that notice that the court would hear evidence provided on the day of a hearing to an attorney who was seeking to withdraw from representing a party was not adequate to comport with due

22
Henry Stiles, Inc. v. Evansgreen
fladistctapp · 1968 · cited in 5 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1973–1993
2 sentences

1993See Henry Stiles, Inc. v. Evans, 206 So.2d 65 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968).

1986If service is to be effectuated via mail then the affidavits must be mailed sufficiently in advance so that the expiration of three days[ [1] ] from mailing will still be prior to the day of hearing. 206 So.2d at 67 .

15
Cleveland Trust Company v. Fostergreen
fla · 1957 · cited in 4 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1962–1989
2 sentences

1989The adverse party prior to the day of the hearing may serve opposing affidavits * * *." [Emphasis added.] Cleveland Trust, 93 So.2d at 114 (emphasis in original).

1967Cleveland Trust Co. v. Foster, Fla.1957, 93 So.2d 112 ; City of Tarpon Springs v. Gerecter, Fla.1963, 155 So.2d 566 . “ * * * The adverse party prior to the day of hearing may serve opposing affidavits.” Rule 1.36(c), Florida Rules of Civil Procedure.

14
Deshazior v. School Board of Miami-Dade County, Floridagreen
fladistctapp · 2017 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Bd. of Miami-Dade Cty, Fla., 217 So. 3d 151, 152 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017) (holding that the trial court’s decision not to consider an untimely affidavit in opposition to a motion for summary judgment was not an abuse of discretion).

2018Bd. of Miami-Dade Cty, Fla. , 217 So.3d 151 , 152 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017) (holding that the trial court's decision not to consider an untimely affidavit in opposition to a motion for summary judgment was not an abuse of discretion).

12
Greene v. Seiglegreen
fladistctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018To the extent that summary judgment evidence has not already been filed with the court, the adverse party must serve a copy on the movant pursuant to rule 1.080 at least 5 days prior to the day of the hearing, or by delivery to the movant's attorney no later than 5:00 p.m. 2 business days prior to the day of hearing. (emphasis added). 4 745 So. 2d 411, 411 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999); Travelers Ins.

2018To the extent that summary judgment evidence has not already been filed with the court, the adverse party must serve a copy on the movant pursuant to rule 1.080 at least 5 days prior to the day of the hearing, or by delivery to the movant's attorney no later than 5:00 p.m. 2 business days prior to the day of hearing. (emphasis added). 4 745 So. 2d 411, 411 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999); Travelers Ins.

11
Binford v. City of Winter Springsgreen
fladistctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Co. v. Rogers, 580 So.2d 229 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991) (holding that trial court’s decision not to consider untimely affidavit in opposition to motion for summary judgment was not an abuse of discretion); Binford v. City of Winter Springs, 969 So.2d 1098, 1099 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007) (observing: “It is well established that an affidavit in opposition to summary judgment which is filed on the day of the summary judgment hearing is untimely and the trial court has discretion to disregard it.”) Given the absence of any genuine issue of material fact, all that remained for determination was an issue of law:

11
Wildwood Properties v. Archer Vero Beachgreen
fladistctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Elections Canvassing Bd., 204 So.3d 571, 578 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016) (“[T]he opportunity to be heard at an evidentiary hearing requires time to secure the attendance qf witnesses and to prepare for the presentation of evidence and argument.” (quoting Crepage v. City of Lauderhill, 774 So.2d 61, 65 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (internal quotation and citation omitted)); see also Wildwood Props., 621 So.2d at 692 n.1 (holding that notice that the court would hear evidence provided on the day of a hearing to an attorney who was seeking to withdraw from representing a party was not adequate to comport with due

11
Henzel v. Golsteingreen
fladistctapp · 1977 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See Henzel v. Golstein, 349 So.2d 824, 825 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977) (holding that, twenty-four hours’ notice of a hearing on a motion to dismiss was inadequate); Fla. R.

11
Tillman v. Stategreen
fla · 1985 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013Ass’n. v. Robbins, 914 So.2d 925, 928 (Fla.2005) (quoting Tillman v. State, 471 So.2d 32, 85 (Fla.1985)).

11
Sunset Harbour Condo. Ass'n v. Robbinsgreen
fla · 2005 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013Ass’n. v. Robbins, 914 So.2d 925, 928 (Fla.2005) (quoting Tillman v. State, 471 So.2d 32, 85 (Fla.1985)).

11
United States v. Lainegreen
ca1 · 2001 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008A crime of this nature, if subtly encouraged by failure to condemn and punish, certainly leads down the road to totalitarianism. 364 U.S. at 220 n. 8, 80 S.Ct. 1437 (emphasis supplied) (quoting FBI Law Enforcement Bull., Sept. 1952, at 1-2). [22] The State charged Mr. Wyche with burglary of a structure (section 810.02, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count I), third-degree grand theft (section 812.014(2)(c)1., Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count II), and criminal mischief (section 806.13, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count III). [23] Ten business days not including the day on which defense counsel submitte

11
United States v. Lindoine Sanchez-Jaramillo, United States of America v. Enrique Cruz-Almadagreen
ca7 · 1980 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
United States v. Richard Lawrence Wellinsgreen
ca9 · 1981 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008A crime of this nature, if subtly encouraged by failure to condemn and punish, certainly leads down the road to totalitarianism. 364 U.S. at 220 n. 8, 80 S.Ct. 1437 (emphasis supplied) (quoting FBI Law Enforcement Bull., Sept. 1952, at 1-2). [22] The State charged Mr. Wyche with burglary of a structure (section 810.02, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count I), third-degree grand theft (section 812.014(2)(c)1., Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count II), and criminal mischief (section 806.13, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count III). [23] Ten business days not including the day on which defense counsel submitte

11
United States v. David T. Lace, Roger R. Ducharme, Gary D. Butts, Patricia Eckman, and Glenn Pollackgreen
ca2 · 1982 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008A crime of this nature, if subtly encouraged by failure to condemn and punish, certainly leads down the road to totalitarianism. 364 U.S. at 220 n. 8, 80 S.Ct. 1437 (emphasis supplied) (quoting FBI Law Enforcement Bull., Sept. 1952, at 1-2). [22] The State charged Mr. Wyche with burglary of a structure (section 810.02, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count I), third-degree grand theft (section 812.014(2)(c)1., Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count II), and criminal mischief (section 806.13, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count III). [23] Ten business days not including the day on which defense counsel submitte

11
Vizbaras v. Priebergreen
ca4 · 1985 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008A crime of this nature, if subtly encouraged by failure to condemn and punish, certainly leads down the road to totalitarianism. 364 U.S. at 220 n. 8, 80 S.Ct. 1437 (emphasis supplied) (quoting FBI Law Enforcement Bull., Sept. 1952, at 1-2). [22] The State charged Mr. Wyche with burglary of a structure (section 810.02, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count I), third-degree grand theft (section 812.014(2)(c)1., Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count II), and criminal mischief (section 806.13, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count III). [23] Ten business days not including the day on which defense counsel submitte

11
United States v. David Buchanangreen
ca6 · 1990 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008A crime of this nature, if subtly encouraged by failure to condemn and punish, certainly leads down the road to totalitarianism. 364 U.S. at 220 n. 8, 80 S.Ct. 1437 (emphasis supplied) (quoting FBI Law Enforcement Bull., Sept. 1952, at 1-2). [22] The State charged Mr. Wyche with burglary of a structure (section 810.02, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count I), third-degree grand theft (section 812.014(2)(c)1., Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count II), and criminal mischief (section 806.13, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count III). [23] Ten business days not including the day on which defense counsel submitte

11
Donald Leroy Brown v. Joseph R. Brierleygreen
ca3 · 1971 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008A crime of this nature, if subtly encouraged by failure to condemn and punish, certainly leads down the road to totalitarianism. 364 U.S. at 220 n. 8, 80 S.Ct. 1437 (emphasis supplied) (quoting FBI Law Enforcement Bull., Sept. 1952, at 1-2). [22] The State charged Mr. Wyche with burglary of a structure (section 810.02, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count I), third-degree grand theft (section 812.014(2)(c)1., Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count II), and criminal mischief (section 806.13, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count III). [23] Ten business days not including the day on which defense counsel submitte

11
United States v. Esquivelgreen
ca8 · 2007 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008A crime of this nature, if subtly encouraged by failure to condemn and punish, certainly leads down the road to totalitarianism. 364 U.S. at 220 n. 8, 80 S.Ct. 1437 (emphasis supplied) (quoting FBI Law Enforcement Bull., Sept. 1952, at 1-2). [22] The State charged Mr. Wyche with burglary of a structure (section 810.02, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count I), third-degree grand theft (section 812.014(2)(c)1., Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count II), and criminal mischief (section 806.13, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count III). [23] Ten business days not including the day on which defense counsel submitte

11
Saunders v. UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COM'Ngreen
fladistctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Ash v. FLORIDA UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COM'Ngreen
fladistctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Thomas v. United Parcel Service, Inc.green
fladistctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Riveras v. UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COM'Ngreen
fladistctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
FLA. HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES v. Benitezgreen
fladistctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Buckley Towers Condominium, Inc. v. Buchwaldgreen
fladistctapp · 1976 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
Padgett v. First Federal S & L Ass'ngreen
fladistctapp · 1979 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (37)

CaseCitedYears
Key Biscayne Council v. State, Department of Natural Resources green
fladistctapp · 1991
2 sentences

1998Key Biscayne Council v. State, Dept. of Natural Resources, 579 So.2d 293 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991).

1997Key Biscayne Council v. State, Dept. of Natural Resources, 579 So.2d 293 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991).

21997–1998
Hardcastle v. Mobley green
fladistctapp · 1962
2 sentences

1992The trial judge followed the law and should not be reversed for doing so. [1] See Silva v. Hernandez, 595 So.2d 230 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992), juris. accepted, 604 So.2d 487 (Fla. 1992); Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. v. Gillette, 519 So.2d 1059 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988), dis'm. granted, 529 So.2d 694 (Fla. 1988); Zamora v. Blue Coast Corp., 348 So.2d 1165 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977), cert. denied, 359 So.2d 1222 (Fla. 1978); Auerback v. Alto, 281 So.2d 567 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973), cert. denied, 297 So.2d 31 (Fla. 1974); Henry Stiles, Inc. v. Evans, 206 So.2d 65 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968); and Hardcastle v. Mobley, 143 So.2

1973RCP 1.510(c), 31 F.S.A.; Cleveland Trust Company v. Foster, Fla. 1957, 93 So.2d 112 ; Siciliano v. Hunerberg, Fla. App. 1961, 135 So.2d 750 ; Hardcastle v. Mobley, Fla.App. 1962, 143 So.2d 715 ; Henry Stiles, Inc. v. Evans, Fla.App. 1968, 206 So.2d 65 .

21973–1992
NORTH MIAMI GEN. HOSP. INC. v. Plaza green
fladistctapp · 1983
2 sentences

1987In North Miami General Hospital, Inc. v. Plaza, 432 So.2d 723 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983), the court held that a respiratory therapist who worked for the hospital only when she wanted to was not eligible for unemployment compensation benefits.

1987In North Miami General Hospital, Inc. v. Plaza, 432 So.2d 723 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983), the court held that a respiratory therapist who worked for the hospital only when she wanted to was not eligible for unemployment compensation benefits.

21987–1987
Siciliano v. Hunerberg green
fladistctapp · 1961
2 sentences

1973RCP 1.510(c), 31 F.S.A.; Cleveland Trust Company v. Foster, Fla. 1957, 93 So.2d 112 ; Siciliano v. Hunerberg, Fla. App. 1961, 135 So.2d 750 ; Hardcastle v. Mobley, Fla.App. 1962, 143 So.2d 715 ; Henry Stiles, Inc. v. Evans, Fla.App. 1968, 206 So.2d 65 .

1962Herring v. Eiland, Fla. 1955, 81 So.2d 645 ; Pritchard v. Peppercorn and Peppercorn, Inc., Fla. 1957, 96 So.2d 769 . (4) And, lastly, both the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure and the cases interpreting these rules have made it mandatory that affidavits in opposition to motions for summary judgment must be filed prior to the day of hearing. 1.36(c), Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, 30 F.S.A.; Cleveland Trust Company v. Foster, Fla. 1957, 93 So.2d 112 ; Siciliano v. Hunerberg, Fla.App. 1961, 135 So.2d 750 .

21962–1973
Binger v. King Pest Control green
fla · 1981
1 sentence

2026The court had already set aside a day for the hearing, and there was no indication from the record 10 that if there wasn't enough time to accommodate Mr. Beltran's live testimony a continuance of the hearing couldn't have been convened.4 In Binger v. King Pest Control, 401 So. 2d 1310 (Fla. 1981), the supreme court provided guidance when considering a pretrial failure to disclose a witness at trial.

12026–2026
Messing v. Nieradka green
fladistctapp · 2017
1 sentence

2018“Blindsiding a party by announcing on the day of the hearing that the court will entertain evidence at a hearing not noticed as an evidentiary hearing is the epitome of a due process violation.” Messing v. Nieradka, 230 So. 3d 962 , (Fla. 2d DCA 2017) (citing Jackson v. Leon Cty.

12018–2018
Independent Fire Insurance Co. v. Rogers neutral
fladistctapp · 1991
1 sentence

2017Co. v. Rogers, 580 So.2d 229 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991) (holding that trial court’s decision not to consider untimely affidavit in opposition to motion for summary judgment was not an abuse of discretion); Binford v. City of Winter Springs, 969 So.2d 1098, 1099 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007) (observing: “It is well established that an affidavit in opposition to summary judgment which is filed on the day of the summary judgment hearing is untimely and the trial court has discretion to disregard it.”) Given the absence of any genuine issue of material fact, all that remained for determination was an issue of law:

12017–2017
BEVERLY HEALTH & REHAB. SERVS. v. Meeks green
fladistctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2017Id. at 324 .

12017–2017
Goldstein v. Wortmann green
fladistctapp · 1998
1 sentence

2012Accordingly, appellant had until 5:00 p.m. on March 18 to deliver the affidavit.” Id. at 397 .

12012–2012
Elkins v. United States green
scotus · 1960
2 sentences

2008A crime of this nature, if subtly encouraged by failure to condemn and punish, certainly leads down the road to totalitarianism. 364 U.S. at 220 n. 8, 80 S.Ct. 1437 (emphasis supplied) (quoting FBI Law Enforcement Bull., Sept. 1952, at 1-2). [22] The State charged Mr. Wyche with burglary of a structure (section 810.02, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count I), third-degree grand theft (section 812.014(2)(c)1., Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count II), and criminal mischief (section 806.13, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count III). [23] Ten business days not including the day on which defense counsel submitte

2008A crime of this nature, if subtly encouraged by failure to condemn and punish, certainly leads down the road to totalitarianism. 364 U.S. at 220 n. 8, 80 S.Ct. 1437 (emphasis supplied) (quoting FBI Law Enforcement Bull., Sept. 1952, at 1-2). [22] The State charged Mr. Wyche with burglary of a structure (section 810.02, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count I), third-degree grand theft (section 812.014(2)(c)1., Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count II), and criminal mischief (section 806.13, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count III). [23] Ten business days not including the day on which defense counsel submitte

12008–2008
United States v. Jerry Smith green
ca11 · 2006
1 sentence

2008A crime of this nature, if subtly encouraged by failure to condemn and punish, certainly leads down the road to totalitarianism. 364 U.S. at 220 n. 8, 80 S.Ct. 1437 (emphasis supplied) (quoting FBI Law Enforcement Bull., Sept. 1952, at 1-2). [22] The State charged Mr. Wyche with burglary of a structure (section 810.02, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count I), third-degree grand theft (section 812.014(2)(c)1., Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count II), and criminal mischief (section 806.13, Florida Statutes (2001)) (Count III). [23] Ten business days not including the day on which defense counsel submitte

12008–2008
Volkswagen of America, Inc. v. Gentry green
gactapp · 2002
12007–2007
Taylor v. TR Properties, Inc. green
fladistctapp · 1992
12003–2003
Pecora v. Pecora green
fladistctapp · 1997
12003–2003
Lamb v. State green
fladistctapp · 1988
11998–1998
Rosen v. Rosen green
fla · 1997
11997–1997
DEPT. OF H. & R. SERV. v. Chambers green
fladistctapp · 1985
11993–1993
Auerbach v. Alto green
fla · 1974
11992–1992
Hartford Acc. & Indem. Co. v. Gillette green
fladistctapp · 1988
11992–1992
Arias v. Urban green
fladistctapp · 1992
11992–1992
Auerbach v. Alto green
fladistctapp · 1973
11992–1992
Zamora v. Blue Coast Corp. neutral
fladistctapp · 1977
11992–1992
Von Zamft v. South Fla. Water Management Dist. green
fladistctapp · 1986
11989–1989
Miami Transit Company v. Ford green
fla · 1963
11989–1989
Burns v. Taylor neutral
fladistctapp · 1983
11989–1989
Davanzo v. Miami National Bank green
fladistctapp · 1974
11983–1983
Scocozzo v. General Development Corporation green
fladistctapp · 1966
11983–1983
Fote v. Reitano green
fla · 1950
11983–1983
Folz v. Beard green
fladistctapp · 1976
11983–1983
Ferris v. Nichols green
fladistctapp · 1971
11978–1978
Brooks v. INTERLACHEN LAKES ESTATES neutral
fladistctapp · 1976
11977–1977
Ser-Nestler, Inc. v. General Finance Loan Company of Miami Northwest green
fladistctapp · 1964
11968–1968
City of Tarpon Springs v. Gerecter neutral
fladistctapp · 1963
11967–1967
Crovella v. Cochrane green
fladistctapp · 1958
11963–1963
Herring v. Eiland green
fla · 1955
11962–1962
Pritchard v. Peppercorn and Peppercorn, Inc. green
fla · 1957
11962–1962
Cook v. Navy Point, Inc. green
fla · 1956
11957–1957

Statutes the citing opinions construe

FL § 443.036 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 205 (1880–2026) CA 82 (1866–2026) OH 75 (1907–2026) GA 53 (1922–2026) PA 42 (1831–2025) FL 40 (1957–2026) NY 36 (1880–2024) IL 35 (1900–2026) NC 33 (1904–2025) MS 32 (1989–2024) IN 28 (1832–2020) TN 27 (1875–2025) MI 25 (1890–2026) AL 23 (1888–2026) LA 22 (1963–2017) MO 22 (1900–2013) MD 20 (1925–2025) MA 18 (1900–2024) NE 17 (1886–2024) CO 16 (1953–2026) MT 13 (1945–2023) WA 13 (1911–2025) IA 12 (1931–2026) OR 12 (1896–2021) CT 12 (1966–2025) DC 12 (1972–2005) NJ 10 (1961–2017) AR 10 (1956–2026) MN 10 (1913–2015) RI 10 (1984–2024) NM 9 (1977–2023) AZ 9 (1973–2021) ME 9 (1941–2020) KY 9 (1928–2020) AK 8 (2007–2026) SC 8 (1979–2024) KS 8 (1891–2024) WI 8 (1980–2021) OK 7 (1912–2012) WY 6 (1968–2023) VA 5 (1873–2023) WV 5 (1983–2016) HI 5 (1982–2026) ID 4 (1975–2016) UT 4 (2013–2020) VT 3 (1915–2011) DE 3 (2000–2025) PR 2 (1933–1934)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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