day hearing (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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day hearing in Ohio

75 Ohio opinions name it 3 courts 1907–2026 18 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (29)

CaseFollowedCited
In Matter of A.P., 08ap-186 (2-3-2009)green
ohioctapp · 2009 · cited in 3 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2022–2024
2 sentences

2024No. 08AP- 186, 2009-Ohio-438, ¶ 5-6 (trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying request for continuance where the request is made the day of the hearing after parent failed to appear and counsel is unable to give a reason for the parent’s absence or explain the parent’s whereabouts). {¶ 16} Pursuant to R.C. 2151.414(A)(2), the trial court is to hold the PCC hearing no later than 120 days after the agency files the PCC motion except for “good cause” shown for a reasonable continuance.

2024No. 08AP-186, 2009-Ohio-438, ¶ 5-6 (trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying request for continuance where the request is made the day of the hearing after parent failed to appear and counsel is unable to give a reason for the parent’s absence or explain the parent’s whereabouts).

33
In re K.J.green
ohioctapp · 2018 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2026
2 sentences

2026In re K.J., 2018-Ohio-471, ¶ 22 (10th Dist.), citing B.G.W., 2008-Ohio-3693, at ¶ 24-28 (10th Dist.) (trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying a continuance request made on the day of hearing where parent had failed to show a commitment and willingness to meet the case plan objectives during the pendency of the case). {¶ 37} Mother does not argue the result of the trial would have been different had she been granted a continuance.

2024See In re K.J., 2018-Ohio-471 , 107 N.E.3d 50, ¶ 21 (10th Dist.) (“by the time of the PCC hearing, the children had been in FCCS’s custody for more than two years, and granting a continuance on the day of the hearing would have presented an inconvenience to opposing counsel * * * as well as prolonging the accomplishment of the ultimate goal of establishing permanency for the children”); In re E.C., 12th Dist.

22
Potter v. City of Troygreen
ohioctapp · 1992 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1999–2001
2 sentences

2001The adverse party prior to the day of hearing may serve and file opposing affidavits." Although this rule mentions a hearing in the context of summary judgment motions, various courts, including this one, have held that "Civ.R. 56(C) does not require an oral hearing on every motion for summary judgment." Smith v. Werner (March 6, 1986), Auglaize App. No. 2-84-17, unreported, 1986 WL 2982 (citing Gates Mills Investment Co. v. Pepper Pike (1978), 59 Ohio App.2d 155 ) ; see also Potter v. City of Troy (1992), 78 Ohio App.3d 372 , 378 (citations omitted); Brown v. Akron Beacon Journal Publishing C

1999See Potter v. Troy (1992), 78 Ohio App.3d 372 .

22
State v. Ungergreen
ohio · 1981 · cited in 4 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2001–2019
2 sentences

2019State v. Unger, 67 Ohio St.2d 65 (1981), syllabus.

2019The local rule further provides that “[n]o case will be continued on the day of hearing except for good cause shown.” Id. {¶7} Moreover, the decision to grant or deny a continuance lies within the sound discretion of the trial judge, and requires a balancing of “any potential prejudice to a [party against] concerns such as a court’s right to control its own docket and the public’s interest in the prompt and efficient dispatch of justice.” State v. Unger, 67 Ohio St.2d 65, 67 (1981).

14
State v. Maygreen
ohioctapp · 1991 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1999–2020
2 sentences

2020See State v. May, 72 Ohio App.3d 664, 667 , 595 N.E.2d 980 ([8th Dist.]1991) (“in order to oppose the application for expungement, the prosecutor need only file an objection with the court prior to the day of hearing and specify *** the reasons which he believes justify denial of the application”).

2020See State v. May, 72 Ohio App.3d 664, 667 , 595 N.E.2d 980 ([8th Dist.]1991) (“in order to oppose the application for expungement, the prosecutor need only file an objection with the court prior to the day of hearing and specify *** the reasons which he believes justify denial of the application”).

12
In Re Contempt of Morrisgreen
ohioctapp · 1996 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2007–2019
2 sentences

2019Cuyahoga Nos. 86771 and 86777, 2007-Ohio-68, ¶ 125-127 (where the trial court ordered husband to pay $680,000 by 4:00 p.m. on the day of the hearing or face 10 days’ incarceration, husband did not voluntarily pay his contempt purge); In re Contempt of Morris, 110 Ohio App.3d 475, 479 (8th Dist.1996) (although an attorney paid his fine stemming from a finding of contempt, an appeal of the contempt finding was not moot because the attorney “was ordered by the trial court to pay his fine before he left the courtroom”).

2007In support of that proposition, Husband relies on our recent opinions in State v. Fortson , Cuyahoga App. No. 79501, 2002-Ohio-1 ; In re Contempt of Morris (1996), 110 Ohio App.3d 475 , 479 .

12
Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermillgreen
scotus · 1985 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026And even if we were to assume that Stansell was provided notice of the September 22, 2025 hearing that same day, “a party must be given reasonable notice that is sufficient to allow that party to prepare a defense and then must be provided a meaningful opportunity to be heard before an order requires payment and simultaneously prohibits the exercise of a legal right.” Chiro v. Foley, 2014-Ohio-3728, ¶ 16 (8th Dist.), citing Cleveland Bd. of Edn. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532, 542 (1985).

11
In re K.R.green
ohioctapp · 2023 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026In re K.R., 2023-Ohio-359, ¶ 18 (10th Dist.) (no abuse of discretion in denying continuance request where father did not argue granting the continuance “would have impacted the trial court’s ultimate decision” regarding permanent custody).

11
In Re B.G.W., 08ap-181 (7-24-2008)green
ohioctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026In re K.J., 2018-Ohio-471, ¶ 22 (10th Dist.), citing B.G.W., 2008-Ohio-3693, at ¶ 24-28 (10th Dist.) (trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying a continuance request made on the day of hearing where parent had failed to show a commitment and willingness to meet the case plan objectives during the pendency of the case). {¶ 37} Mother does not argue the result of the trial would have been different had she been granted a continuance.

11
Hamilton v. Hamiltongreen
ohioctapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026In appeals of civil cases, plain error is not favored and is only applicable in the rare case in which the error “‘seriously affects the basic fairness, integrity, or public reputation of the judicial process, thereby challenging the legitimacy of the underlying judicial process itself.’” In re S.M., 2025-Ohio-5144, ¶ 15 (8th Dist.), quoting Hamilton v. Hamilton, 2016-Ohio-5900, ¶ 8 (10th Dist.); In re T.R. at ¶ 25; Goldfuss v. Davidson, 79 Ohio St.3d 116 (1997), syllabus. {¶ 50} With respect to the juvenile court’s finding related to parenting classes, Kedzierski testified that after she made

11
In re S.M.green
ohioctapp · 2025 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026In appeals of civil cases, plain error is not favored and is only applicable in the rare case in which the error “‘seriously affects the basic fairness, integrity, or public reputation of the judicial process, thereby challenging the legitimacy of the underlying judicial process itself.’” In re S.M., 2025-Ohio-5144, ¶ 15 (8th Dist.), quoting Hamilton v. Hamilton, 2016-Ohio-5900, ¶ 8 (10th Dist.); In re T.R. at ¶ 25; Goldfuss v. Davidson, 79 Ohio St.3d 116 (1997), syllabus. {¶ 50} With respect to the juvenile court’s finding related to parenting classes, Kedzierski testified that after she made

11
Chiro v. Foleygreen
ohioctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026And even if we were to assume that Stansell was provided notice of the September 22, 2025 hearing that same day, “a party must be given reasonable notice that is sufficient to allow that party to prepare a defense and then must be provided a meaningful opportunity to be heard before an order requires payment and simultaneously prohibits the exercise of a legal right.” Chiro v. Foley, 2014-Ohio-3728, ¶ 16 (8th Dist.), citing Cleveland Bd. of Edn. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532, 542 (1985).

11
Taylor v. Taylorgreen
ohioctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025“Trial courts do have a duty ‘to assure that a client shall not be prejudiced as a result of the withdrawal of counsel.’ ” (Citations omitted.) Taylor v. Taylor, 2013-Ohio-2341, ¶ 21 (2d Dist.), citing Bennett v. Bennett, 86 Ohio App.3d 343, 347 (8th Dist. 1993).

11
Bennett v. Bennettgreen
ohioctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025“Trial courts do have a duty ‘to assure that a client shall not be prejudiced as a result of the withdrawal of counsel.’ ” (Citations omitted.) Taylor v. Taylor, 2013-Ohio-2341, ¶ 21 (2d Dist.), citing Bennett v. Bennett, 86 Ohio App.3d 343, 347 (8th Dist. 1993).

11
Beer v. Griffithgreen
ohio · 1978 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Beer v. Griffith, 54 Ohio St.2d 440, 441-442 (1978).

11
In re E.C.green
ohioctapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Butler No. CA2016-01- 014, 2016-Ohio-2774, ¶ 14 (“[i]n light of the duration of the case, E.C.’s need for permanency, Father’s failure to complete any of the services recommended by the agency, and Father’s lack of involvement with E.C., we find the juvenile court did not abuse its discretion in denying Father’s motion for a continuance”).

11
State v. Dowellgreen
ohioctapp · 2022 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Cuyahoga No. 110629, 2022-Ohio-615, ¶14 (“…Crim.R. 25(B) does not prohibit another judge from presiding over postconviction proceedings if the original judge is unable to perform those duties for any reason.”) Licking County, Case No. 2022 CA 00063 6 {¶12} In this case, the original judge, who had already sentenced the appellant prior to her first appeal, was unavailable on the day the hearing was scheduled for re- imposition of the appellant’s sentence.

11
State v. Alvelogreen
· 2017 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
State v. Maygreen
ohioctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Janosek v. Janosek, Unpublished Decision (1-11-2007)green
ohioctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
State v. McAllistergreen
ohioctapp · 1977 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Dollries v. Dollriesgreen
ohioctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Hensley v. City of Columbusgreen
ca6 · 2009 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Sexton v. City of Masongreen
ohio · 2008 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Rogers v. Tennesseegreen
scotus · 2001 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Bouie v. City of Columbiagreen
scotus · 1964 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
In the Matter of I.R., Unpublished Decision (12-13-2005)green
ohioctapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
State v. Garnergreen
ohio · 1995 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
State v. Beemangreen
ohio · 1995 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (51)

CaseCitedYears
Hooten v. Safe Auto Insurance green
ohio · 2003
2 sentences

2014Co., 100 Ohio St.3d 8 , 2003-Ohio-4829 , ¶ 14.

2005Co., 100 Ohio St.3d 8 , 2003-Ohio-4829 , the day of hearing, i.e., the day on which the trial court could consider and decide defendants' motion, was February 12, 2004. 2 Timberlake does not dispute that she did not file her affidavit until February 26, 2004.

32005–2014
Ungar v. Sarafite green
scotus · 1964
2 sentences

2004Whether a trial court has abused its discretion in denying a motion for a continuance depends upon the circumstances, "`particularly * * * the reasons presented to the trial judge at the time the request is denied.'" Ungar v. Sarafite (1964), 376 U.S. 575 , 589 , 84 S.Ct. 841 , 11 L.Ed.2d 921 . {¶ 29} In this case, the record shows that the order in the criminal case was filed on July 22, 2003, but Angela waited until October 3, 2003, the day of the hearing, to seek a continuance.

2004Whether a trial court has abused its discretion in denying a motion for a continuance depends upon the circumstances, "`particularly * * * the reasons presented to the trial judge at the time the request is denied.'" Ungar v. Sarafite (1964), 376 U.S. 575 , 589 , 84 S.Ct. 841 , 11 L.Ed.2d 921 . {¶ 29} In this case, the record shows that the order in the criminal case was filed on July 22, 2003, but Angela waited until October 3, 2003, the day of the hearing, to seek a continuance.

22004–2016
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2008He argues this placed unreasonable constraints on his attorney, who could not seek "mitigation evidence" for purposes of the resentencing, where he faced both the potential of additional prison time and the inclusion of mandatory postrelease control. {¶ 19} To establish a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, defendant must show two components: (1) "`that counsel's performance was deficient' and (2) `that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense.'" State v. Kole , 92 Ohio St.3d 303 , 2001-Ohio-191 , *Page 7 quoting Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 , 687 , 104 S.Ct. 2

2008He argues this placed unreasonable constraints on his attorney, who could not seek "mitigation evidence" for purposes of the resentencing, where he faced both the potential of additional prison time and the inclusion of mandatory postrelease control. {¶ 19} To establish a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, defendant must show two components: (1) "`that counsel's performance was deficient' and (2) `that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense.'" State v. Kole , 92 Ohio St.3d 303 , 2001-Ohio-191 , *Page 7 quoting Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 , 687 , 104 S.Ct. 2

22002–2008
Goldfuss v. Davidson green
ohio · 1997
1 sentence

2026In appeals of civil cases, plain error is not favored and is only applicable in the rare case in which the error “‘seriously affects the basic fairness, integrity, or public reputation of the judicial process, thereby challenging the legitimacy of the underlying judicial process itself.’” In re S.M., 2025-Ohio-5144, ¶ 15 (8th Dist.), quoting Hamilton v. Hamilton, 2016-Ohio-5900, ¶ 8 (10th Dist.); In re T.R. at ¶ 25; Goldfuss v. Davidson, 79 Ohio St.3d 116 (1997), syllabus. {¶ 50} With respect to the juvenile court’s finding related to parenting classes, Kedzierski testified that after she made

12026–2026
State v. McAlpin green
ohio · 2022
1 sentence

2025To establish plain error, Day must demonstrate that “an error occurred, that the error was obvious, and that there is ‘a reasonable probability that the error resulted in prejudice,’ meaning that the error affected the outcome of the [proceeding].” (Emphasis deleted.) State v. McAlpin, 2022-Ohio-1567, ¶ 66 , quoting State v. Rogers, 2015-Ohio-2459 , ¶ 22. {¶ 13} Here, both Day and her trial counsel confirmed at the plea hearing that Day was “enter[ing] a plea of no-contest to the one count of the indictment”—not the State’s recitation of facts.

12025–2025
State v. Bell green
ohioctapp · 1990
1 sentence

2025Qualls, supra; Bell, supra. {¶25} Here, Howard requested a competency evaluation in a timely manner and his defense counsel stated on the day of the hearing that Howard was “deeply inhibited by mental health issues,” that those issues “seem to be extensive,” and that he was suffering from “confusion and detachment from reality.” Howard’s competency was at issue from the onset of the case, and he had one previous competency evaluation and several other requests for competency evaluations in the municipal court.

12025–2025
State v. Qualls green
ohioctapp · 1988
1 sentence

2025Qualls, supra; Bell, supra. {¶25} Here, Howard requested a competency evaluation in a timely manner and his defense counsel stated on the day of the hearing that Howard was “deeply inhibited by mental health issues,” that those issues “seem to be extensive,” and that he was suffering from “confusion and detachment from reality.” Howard’s competency was at issue from the onset of the case, and he had one previous competency evaluation and several other requests for competency evaluations in the municipal court.

12025–2025
In re Adoption of Y.E.F. (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2020
1 sentence

2024Recently, the Ohio Supreme Court held that “[i]ndigent parents are entitled to counsel in adoption proceedings in probate court as a matter of equal protection of the law under the Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 2 of the Ohio Constitution.” In re Adoption of Y.E.F., 2020-Ohio-6785 , syllabus.

12024–2024
Ferensic v. Birkett green
ca6 · 2007
1 sentence

2024Jackson cites Ferensic v. Birkett, 501 F.3d 469 (6th Cir. 2007), in support of his argument.

12024–2024
Musto v. Lorain Cty. Bd. of Revision (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2016
1 sentence

2024Bd. of Revision, 2016-Ohio-8058, ¶ 23 . {¶ 38} Considering all the circumstances surrounding Father’s request, we conclude the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Father’s oral motion for a continuance on the day of the hearing.

12024–2024
In re K.Y. neutral
ohioctapp · 2020
1 sentence

2023Cuyahoga No. 109111, 2020-Ohio-4140, ¶ 11 .

12023–2023
State v. Broom green
ohio · 1988
2 sentences

2023State v. Broom, 40 Ohio St.3d 277, 288 , 533 N.E.2d 682 (1988). {¶39} Pursuant to Juv.R. 23, continuances “shall be granted only when imperative to secure fair treatment for the parties.” Loc.R. 14.07 of the Portage County Court of 9 Case Nos. 2023-P-0046, 2023-P-0047 Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, further provides, “No case will be continued on the day of the hearing, except for good cause shown, which cause was not known to the attorney or party prior to the day of the hearing, notwithstanding all other counsel and/or parties agreement to same.” {¶40} Applying the factors from Unger to the

2023State v. Broom, 40 Ohio St.3d 277, 288 , 533 N.E.2d 682 (1988). {¶39} Pursuant to Juv.R. 23, continuances “shall be granted only when imperative to secure fair treatment for the parties.” Loc.R. 14.07 of the Portage County Court of 9 Case Nos. 2023-P-0046, 2023-P-0047 Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, further provides, “No case will be continued on the day of the hearing, except for good cause shown, which cause was not known to the attorney or party prior to the day of the hearing, notwithstanding all other counsel and/or parties agreement to same.” {¶40} Applying the factors from Unger to the

12023–2023
Artis v. District of Columbia green
scotus · 2018
12021–2021
In Re Sheffey green
ohioctapp · 2006
2 sentences

2021Loc.R. 2 of the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County, Division of Domestic Relations, Juvenile Branch ("Loc.Juv.R.") provides that "[n]o case will be continued on the day of hearing except for good cause shown." Although the juvenile court did not articulate reasons in support of its decision to deny the continuance, it did Nos. 20AP-83 and 20AP-85 14 note in its decision that the motions for permanent custody in these cases were filed on January 4, 2019, nearly 11 months before the permanent custody hearing on December 2, 2019.6 {¶ 45} Citing In re Sheffey, 167 Ohio App.3d 141 , 2006-Ohio

2021Loc.R. 2 of the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County, Division of Domestic Relations, Juvenile Branch ("Loc.Juv.R.") provides that "[n]o case will be continued on the day of hearing except for good cause shown." Although the juvenile court did not articulate reasons in support of its decision to deny the continuance, it did Nos. 20AP-83 and 20AP-85 14 note in its decision that the motions for permanent custody in these cases were filed on January 4, 2019, nearly 11 months before the permanent custody hearing on December 2, 2019.6 {¶ 45} Citing In re Sheffey, 167 Ohio App.3d 141 , 2006-Ohio

12021–2021
Law Offices of Russell A. Kelm v. Selby green
ohioctapp · 2017
12019–2019
State v. Johnson green
ohioctapp · 2018
12019–2019
State v. Ferguson green
ohio · 1983
12019–2019
Barker v. Wingo green
scotus · 1972
12019–2019
In re J.J. neutral
ohioctapp · 2019
12019–2019
Swedlow v. Riegler green
ohioctapp · 2013
12019–2019
In Re Kutzli green
ohioctapp · 1991
12018–2018
In re J.J. green
ohio · 2006
12018–2018
In Re A.P., Unpublished Decision (5-30-2006) green
ohioctapp · 2006
12018–2018
Trehar v. Brightway Ctr. green
ohioctapp · 2015
12017–2017
In re J.D. green
ohioctapp · 2017
12017–2017
Amend v. Morgan neutral
ohioctapp · 2015
12017–2017
State Ex Rel. Moyer v. Sharonville F.D., Unpublished Decision (2-15-2005) neutral
ohioctapp · 2005
12017–2017
In Re Oliver green
scotus · 1948
12016–2016
In Re Ruffalo green
scotus · 1968
12016–2016
EOP-BP Tower, L.L.C. v. Cuyahoga County Board of Revision green
ohio · 2005
12016–2016
Schiavoni v. Roy green
ohioctapp · 2012
12016–2016
RNG Properties, Ltd. v. Summit Cty. Bd. of Revision (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2014
12016–2016
Dresher v. Burt green
ohio · 1996
12014–2014
RLM Properties, Ltd. v. Roberts green
ohioctapp · 2014
12014–2014
State v. Shover green
ohioctapp · 2012
12013–2013
Stark County Bar Ass'n v. Arrow neutral
ohio · 2004
12012–2012
Disciplinary Counsel v. Stuard green
ohio · 2009
12012–2012
Blakely v. Washington green
scotus · 2004
12009–2009
State ex rel. Turbine Engine Components Textron, Inc. v. Indus. Comm. neutral
ohio · 2001
12009–2009
State ex rel. Turbine Engine Components Textron, Inc. v. Industrial Commission neutral
ohio · 2001
12009–2009

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2151.414 (8) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 3119.23 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2151.353 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2151.413 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2925.11 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.14 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 3119.22 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 205 (1880–2026) CA 82 (1866–2026) OH 75 (1907–2026) GA 53 (1922–2026) PA 42 (1831–2025) FL 40 (1957–2026) NY 36 (1880–2024) IL 35 (1900–2026) NC 33 (1904–2025) MS 32 (1989–2024) IN 28 (1832–2020) TN 27 (1875–2025) MI 25 (1890–2026) AL 23 (1888–2026) LA 22 (1963–2017) MO 22 (1900–2013) MD 20 (1925–2025) MA 18 (1900–2024) NE 17 (1886–2024) CO 16 (1953–2026) MT 13 (1945–2023) WA 13 (1911–2025) IA 12 (1931–2026) OR 12 (1896–2021) CT 12 (1966–2025) DC 12 (1972–2005) NJ 10 (1961–2017) AR 10 (1956–2026) MN 10 (1913–2015) RI 10 (1984–2024) NM 9 (1977–2023) AZ 9 (1973–2021) ME 9 (1941–2020) KY 9 (1928–2020) AK 8 (2007–2026) SC 8 (1979–2024) KS 8 (1891–2024) WI 8 (1980–2021) OK 7 (1912–2012) WY 6 (1968–2023) VA 5 (1873–2023) WV 5 (1983–2016) HI 5 (1982–2026) ID 4 (1975–2016) UT 4 (2013–2020) VT 3 (1915–2011) DE 3 (2000–2025) PR 2 (1933–1934)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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