began analysis (Maryland) · Go Syfert
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began analysis in Maryland

40 Maryland opinions name it 2 courts 1985–2022 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
Polk v. Stategreen
md · 2003 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021We give ‘due regard to the [fact finder’s] finding of facts, its resolution of conflicting evidence, and significantly, its opportunity to observe and assess the credibility of witnesses.’” Id. at 8 , 835 A.2d at 579 (citations omitted).

2021We give ‘due regard to the [fact finder’s] finding of facts, its resolution of conflicting evidence, and significantly, its opportunity to observe and assess the credibility of witnesses.’” Id. at 8 , 835 A.2d at 579 (citations omitted).

11
Stephen v. Avins Construction Co.green
scctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016The Court began its analysis by looking to the South Carolina Workers’ Compensation Act, which defined AWW as “the earnings of the injured employee in the employment in which he was working at the time of the injury during the period of fifty-two weeks immediately preceding the date of the injury[,]” and did not “specify whether ‘wages’ refers to net or gross earnings of a business owner operating as a subcontractor.” Id. at 76.

11
Malone v. Robinsongreen
dc · 1992 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015In the Court’s view in this instance, however, “[although the State may have made a reasonable calculation of how to reach [the petitioner], it had good reason to suspect when the notice was returned that [the petitioner] was ‘no better off than if the notice had never been sent.’ ” Id. at 230 , 126 S.Ct. 1708 (quoting Malone v. Robinson, 614 A.2d 33, 37 (D.C.App.1992)).

11
Montague v. Stategreen
md · 1880 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013Co., 113 Md. 179, 183 , 77 A. 433 (1910)) (brackets added by Cities Service); see also Jones v. Anne Arundel County, 432 Md. 386, 403 , 69 A.3d 426 (2013) (“Special laws ‘relate[ ] to particular persons or things of a class, as distinguished from a general law which applies to all persons or things of a class,’ and are enacted ‘for the relief of particular named parties, or providing for individual cases.’ ” (internal citations omitted; quoting Prince George’s County v. B & O, 113 Md. at 183 , 77 A. 433 , and Montague v. State, 54 Md. 481, 490 (1880))).

11
Jones v. Anne Arundel Countygreen
md · 2013 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Co., 113 Md. 179, 183 , 77 A. 433 (1910)) (brackets added by Cities Service); see also Jones v. Anne Arundel County, 432 Md. 386, 403 , 69 A.3d 426 (2013) (“Special laws ‘relate[ ] to particular persons or things of a class, as distinguished from a general law which applies to all persons or things of a class,’ and are enacted ‘for the relief of particular named parties, or providing for individual cases.’ ” (internal citations omitted; quoting Prince George’s County v. B & O, 113 Md. at 183 , 77 A. 433 , and Montague v. State, 54 Md. 481, 490 (1880))).

2013Co., 113 Md. 179, 183 , 77 A. 433 (1910)) (brackets added by Cities Service); see also Jones v. Anne Arundel County, 432 Md. 386, 403 , 69 A.3d 426 (2013) (“Special laws ‘relate[ ] to particular persons or things of a class, as distinguished from a general law which applies to all persons or things of a class,’ and are enacted ‘for the relief of particular named parties, or providing for individual cases.’ ” (internal citations omitted; quoting Prince George’s County v. B & O, 113 Md. at 183 , 77 A. 433 , and Montague v. State, 54 Md. 481, 490 (1880))).

11
In Re Welfare of C.T.L.green
minnctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012The court began its analysis with the premise that outside of “a few specifically established and well-delineated exceptions,” searches conducted “outside the judicial process, without prior approval by a judge or magistrate^] are per se unreasonable.” C.T.L., 722 N.W.2d at 488 (quoting Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443, 454-45 , 91 S.Ct. 2022, 2032 , 29 L.Ed.2d 564, 576 (1971)).

2012Drawing on the holding of Schmerber , 28 the Minnesota court concluded that “establishing probable cause to arrest a person is not, by itself, sufficient to permit a biological specimen to be taken from the person without first obtaining a search warrant.” C.T.L., 722 N.W.2d at 490 (noting the holding in Schmerber, 384 U.S. at 769-70 , 86 S.Ct. at 1835 , 16 L.Ed.2d at 919 , that “[t]he interests in human dignity and privacy which the Fourth Amendment protects forbid any such intrusions on the mere chance that desired evidence might be obtained”).

11
Coolidge v. New Hampshiregreen
scotus · 1971 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012The court began its analysis with the premise that outside of “a few specifically established and well-delineated exceptions,” searches conducted “outside the judicial process, without prior approval by a judge or magistrate^] are per se unreasonable.” C.T.L., 722 N.W.2d at 488 (quoting Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443, 454-45 , 91 S.Ct. 2022, 2032 , 29 L.Ed.2d 564, 576 (1971)).

2012The court began its analysis with the premise that outside of “a few specifically established and well-delineated exceptions,” searches conducted “outside the judicial process, without prior approval by a judge or magistrate^] are per se unreasonable.” C.T.L., 722 N.W.2d at 488 (quoting Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443, 454-45 , 91 S.Ct. 2022, 2032 , 29 L.Ed.2d 564, 576 (1971)).

11
Smith v. O'GRADYgreen
scotus · 1941 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011That is, a "plea c[annot] be voluntary in th[at] sense [unless] it constitute[s] an intelligent admission that he committed the offense unless the defendant received `real notice of the true nature of the charge against him, the first and most universally recognized requirement of due process.'" Henderson, 426 U.S. at 645 , 96 S.Ct. at 2258 , 49 L.Ed.2d at 114 (quoting Smith v. O'Grady, 312 U.S. 329, 334 , 61 S.Ct. 572, 574 , 85 L.Ed. 859, 862 (1941)).

2011That is, a "plea c[annot] be voluntary in th[at] sense [unless] it constitute[s] an intelligent admission that he committed the offense unless the defendant received `real notice of the true nature of the charge against him, the first and most universally recognized requirement of due process.'" Henderson, 426 U.S. at 645 , 96 S.Ct. at 2258 , 49 L.Ed.2d at 114 (quoting Smith v. O'Grady, 312 U.S. 329, 334 , 61 S.Ct. 572, 574 , 85 L.Ed. 859, 862 (1941)).

11
In Re Montrail M.green
md · 1992 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011See id.

11
State v. Pavingreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1985 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (38)

CaseCitedYears
Estate of Pitcairn green
cal · 1936
2 sentences

2022The court began its analysis with a restatement of the “well established [rule] that a regular and complete attestation clause makes out a prima facie case of due execution of the will.” Id.

2002The court began its analysis with a restatement of the “well established [rule] that a regular and complete attestation clause makes out a prima facie case of due execution of the will.” Id.

22002–2022
Hyman v. State green
md · 2019
2 sentences

2019In reaching this conclusion, the Court began its analysis by explaining that “‘Basic principles of waiver’ apply to coram nobis proceedings and ‘the same body of law concerning waiver and final litigation of an issue’ applies to coram nobis proceedings as applies to the [Uniform Post-Conviction Procedure Act].” Id. at 672 .

2019In reaching this conclusion, the Court began its analysis by explaining that “‘Basic principles of waiver’ apply to coram nobis proceedings and ‘the same body of law concerning waiver and final litigation of an issue’ applies to coram nobis proceedings as applies to the [Uniform Post-Conviction Procedure Act].” Id. at 672 .

22019–2019
Baumgartner v. Eigenbrot green
md · 1905
1 sentence

2021Those cases, exemplified by Baumgartner v. Eigenbrot, 100 Md. 508 (1905), recognized a tort cause of action resulting from the harboring or the abduction 11 a child from a parent or anyone having custody.

12021–2021
City of Frederick v. Quinn green
mdctspecapp · 1977
2 sentences

2021The court began its analysis by “[t]racing the evolution of theories in the decisional law of public employee statutory pension rights,” id. at 629 , from which the court discerned two general approaches in this area: (1) a majority of states treated pension “rights” merely as “gratuities which a gracious and beneficent governmental employer may confer, withhold, modify or repeal as the whim of an omniscient sovereign dictates”; and (2) a minority of states had adopted “a basic concept of contractual rights that vest at time of employment,” but this latter group was “divided upon the extent to

2021The court began its analysis by “[t]racing the evolution of theories in the decisional law of public employee statutory pension rights,” id. at 629 , from which the court discerned two general approaches in this area: (1) a majority of states treated pension “rights” merely as “gratuities which a gracious and beneficent governmental employer may confer, withhold, modify or repeal as the whim of an omniscient sovereign dictates”; and (2) a minority of states had adopted “a basic concept of contractual rights that vest at time of employment,” but this latter group was “divided upon the extent to

12021–2021
Stone v. State green
md · 1996
2 sentences

2021The Court began its analysis by referring to a criminal defendant’s right to be present at trial. 344 Md. at 106 .

2021The Court stated that a defendant’s “right to be present at a trial de novo cannot be considered waived by non-appearance, that is, withdrawn, when the trial court has information that the appellant’s failure to appear was neither wilful nor voluntary.” Id.

12021–2021
Morrison v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1993
2 sentences

2019This Court began its analysis by reiterating that “evidence of an accused’s financial situation is admissible under special circumstances that show a nexus between the accused’s financial status and the motive for a particular crime.” Id.

2019Affirming the judgments against Morrison, we concluded that the evidence at issue tended to show that Morrison “committed the crimes at issue because he was unable to repay the $2,000.00 he had stolen and was unable to convince the victim to drop the charges.” Id.

12019–2019
McComas v. Criminal Injuries Compensation Board green
mdctspecapp · 1991
2 sentences

2018The court began its analysis by noting the general rule that rights of pure statutory origin, "unless vested, are subject to repeal or amendment at the will of the legislature." McComas , 88 Md.

2018App. at 147 , 594 A.2d at 584 -85 .

12018–2018
Baltimore City Board of School Commissioners v. City Neighbors Charter School green
md · 2007
1 sentence

2017Id. at 344, 929 A.2d 113 .

12017–2017
United States v. DiFrancesco green
scotus · 1980
2 sentences

2017The Court began its analysis by explaining: “Where a Government appeal presents no threat of successive prosecutions, the Double Jeopardy Clause is not offended.” Id. at 132 , 101 S.Ct. 426 (brackets, citation, and internal quotation marks omitted).

2017The Court began its analysis by explaining: “Where a Government appeal presents no threat of successive prosecutions, the Double Jeopardy Clause is not offended.” Id. at 132 , 101 S.Ct. 426 (brackets, citation, and internal quotation marks omitted).

12017–2017
Moore v. State green
md · 2011
2 sentences

2016Moore, 424 Md. at 129 , 34 A.3d 513 .

2016Moore, 424 Md. at 129 , 34 A.3d 513 .

12016–2016
LITTLE SUWANNEE LUMBER COMPANY v. Fitzgerald green
gactapp · 1984
1 sentence

2016Because the Supreme Court of South Carolina had not addressed the calculation of a subcontractor’s AWW, and because the statute did not address the matter, the Court looked to other jurisdictions for guidance, including Fitzgerald, 322 S.E.2d 347 .

12016–2016
Patton v. United States Rugby Football green
md · 2004
2 sentences

2015This Court began its analysis by reiterating that, to make out a prima facie case in negligence, a plaintiff must prove, among other things, “that the defendant was under a duty to protect the plaintiff from injury[.]” Id. at 636 , 851 A.2d at 570 .

2015This Court began its analysis by reiterating that, to make out a prima facie case in negligence, a plaintiff must prove, among other things, “that the defendant was under a duty to protect the plaintiff from injury[.]” Id. at 636 , 851 A.2d at 570 .

12015–2015
Jones v. Flowers green
scotus · 2006
2 sentences

2015The Court began its analysis by recognizing that it “has deemed notice constitutionally sufficient if it was reasonably calculated to reach the intended recipient when *449 sent” in cases in which “the government attempted to provide notice and heard nothing back indicating that anything had gone awry[.]” Id. at 226 , 126 S.Ct. 1708 (citations omitted).

2015The Court began its analysis by recognizing that it “has deemed notice constitutionally sufficient if it was reasonably calculated to reach the intended recipient when *449 sent” in cases in which “the government attempted to provide notice and heard nothing back indicating that anything had gone awry[.]” Id. at 226 , 126 S.Ct. 1708 (citations omitted).

12015–2015
Stevenson v. State green
md · 1984
2 sentences

2015In Stevenson v. State, 299 Md. 297, 301-02 , 473 A.2d 450 (1984), the Court indicated that, in deciding whether to grant a new trial based on newly discovered evidence, the court should address first whether evidence is material, and if that is the case, then “the court inquires into the possible impact the newly discovered evidence would have on the outcome of the trial.” In Jackson, 216 Md.App. at 367-71 , 86 A.3d 97 this Court began with the analysis whether Mr. Kopera’s false testimony regarding his educational credentials was material.

2015In Stevenson v. State, 299 Md. 297, 301-02 , 473 A.2d 450 (1984), the Court indicated that, in deciding whether to grant a new trial based on newly discovered evidence, the court should address first whether evidence is material, and if that is the case, then “the court inquires into the possible impact the newly discovered evidence would have on the outcome of the trial.” In Jackson, 216 Md.App. at 367-71 , 86 A.3d 97 this Court began with the analysis whether Mr. Kopera’s false testimony regarding his educational credentials was material.

12015–2015
Mapp v. Ohio green
scotus · 1961
2 sentences

2015It applies to actions by the State, Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643, 655 , 81 S.Ct. 1684, 1691 , 6 L.Ed.2d 1081 (1961), but generally does not apply to actions by private individuals.

2015It applies to actions by the State, Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643, 655 , 81 S.Ct. 1684, 1691 , 6 L.Ed.2d 1081 (1961), but generally does not apply to actions by private individuals.

12015–2015
Jackson v. State green
mdctspecapp · 2014
2 sentences

2015In Stevenson v. State, 299 Md. 297, 301-02 , 473 A.2d 450 (1984), the Court indicated that, in deciding whether to grant a new trial based on newly discovered evidence, the court should address first whether evidence is material, and if that is the case, then “the court inquires into the possible impact the newly discovered evidence would have on the outcome of the trial.” In Jackson, 216 Md.App. at 367-71 , 86 A.3d 97 this Court began with the analysis whether Mr. Kopera’s false testimony regarding his educational credentials was material.

2015In Stevenson v. State, 299 Md. 297, 301-02 , 473 A.2d 450 (1984), the Court indicated that, in deciding whether to grant a new trial based on newly discovered evidence, the court should address first whether evidence is material, and if that is the case, then “the court inquires into the possible impact the newly discovered evidence would have on the outcome of the trial.” In Jackson, 216 Md.App. at 367-71 , 86 A.3d 97 this Court began with the analysis whether Mr. Kopera’s false testimony regarding his educational credentials was material.

12015–2015
Dashiell v. Meeks green
md · 2006
1 sentence

2014The Court began its analysis by acknowledging the general rule “under Maryland contract law that, as between the parties to an agreement, a party who signs a contract is presumed to have read and understood its terms and that the party will be bound by them when that document is executed.” Id. at 167, 913 A.2d 10 .

12014–2014
Prince George's Co. v. B. O.R. Co. green
md · 1910
2 sentences

2013Co., 113 Md. 179, 183 , 77 A. 433 (1910)) (brackets added by Cities Service); see also Jones v. Anne Arundel County, 432 Md. 386, 403 , 69 A.3d 426 (2013) (“Special laws ‘relate[ ] to particular persons or things of a class, as distinguished from a general law which applies to all persons or things of a class,’ and are enacted ‘for the relief of particular named parties, or providing for individual cases.’ ” (internal citations omitted; quoting Prince George’s County v. B & O, 113 Md. at 183 , 77 A. 433 , and Montague v. State, 54 Md. 481, 490 (1880))).

2013Co., 113 Md. 179, 183 , 77 A. 433 (1910)) (brackets added by Cities Service); see also Jones v. Anne Arundel County, 432 Md. 386, 403 , 69 A.3d 426 (2013) (“Special laws ‘relate[ ] to particular persons or things of a class, as distinguished from a general law which applies to all persons or things of a class,’ and are enacted ‘for the relief of particular named parties, or providing for individual cases.’ ” (internal citations omitted; quoting Prince George’s County v. B & O, 113 Md. at 183 , 77 A. 433 , and Montague v. State, 54 Md. 481, 490 (1880))).

12013–2013
Cities Service Co. v. Governor green
md · 1981
2 sentences

2013The Court began its analysis by noting that, although the concept of a special law had been articulated in various ways in earlier cases, “ ‘[a] special law is one that relates to particular persons or things of a class, as distinguished from a general law which applies to all persons or things of a class.’ ” Id. at 567 , 431 A.2d 663 (quoting Prince George’s County v. B. & O.R.

2013The Court began its analysis by noting that, although the concept of a special law had been articulated in various ways in earlier cases, “ ‘[a] special law is one that relates to particular persons or things of a class, as distinguished from a general law which applies to all persons or things of a class.’ ” Id. at 567 , 431 A.2d 663 (quoting Prince George’s County v. B. & O.R.

12013–2013
D'Aoust v. Diamond green
mdctspecapp · 2010
2 sentences

2012The court began its analysis of the three-part test by noting that the parties do not dispute that Diamond and Brown were acting as judicial officers at the time of the sale, nor do they dispute that Respondents "acted within their delegated jurisdiction to dispose of the property by sale." D'Aoust, 197 Md.App. at 209 , 13 A.3d at 51 .

2012The court began its analysis of the three-part test by noting that the parties do not dispute that Diamond and Brown were acting as judicial officers at the time of the sale, nor do they dispute that Respondents "acted within their delegated jurisdiction to dispose of the property by sale." D'Aoust, 197 Md.App. at 209 , 13 A.3d at 51 .

12012–2012
Schmerber v. California green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

2012Drawing on the holding of Schmerber , 28 the Minnesota court concluded that “establishing probable cause to arrest a person is not, by itself, sufficient to permit a biological specimen to be taken from the person without first obtaining a search warrant.” C.T.L., 722 N.W.2d at 490 (noting the holding in Schmerber, 384 U.S. at 769-70 , 86 S.Ct. at 1835 , 16 L.Ed.2d at 919 , that “[t]he interests in human dignity and privacy which the Fourth Amendment protects forbid any such intrusions on the mere chance that desired evidence might be obtained”).

2012Drawing on the holding of Schmerber , 28 the Minnesota court concluded that “establishing probable cause to arrest a person is not, by itself, sufficient to permit a biological specimen to be taken from the person without first obtaining a search warrant.” C.T.L., 722 N.W.2d at 490 (noting the holding in Schmerber, 384 U.S. at 769-70 , 86 S.Ct. at 1835 , 16 L.Ed.2d at 919 , that “[t]he interests in human dignity and privacy which the Fourth Amendment protects forbid any such intrusions on the mere chance that desired evidence might be obtained”).

12012–2012
Henderson v. Morgan green
scotus · 1976
12011–2011
Wheat v. United States green
scotus · 1988
12011–2011
Casson v. Joyce green
mdctspecapp · 1975
12008–2008
West American Insurance v. Popa green
md · 1998
12007–2007
Bradshaw v. Stumpf green
scotus · 2005
12007–2007
BGE Home Products & Services, Inc. v. Owens green
md · 2003
12007–2007
Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City red
scotus · 1985
12007–2007
State v. Iverson green
minn · 2003
12006–2006
Barrett v. Clark green
md · 1947
12004–2004
Terry v. Ohio green
scotus · 1968
12003–2003
Philip Electronics North America v. Wright green
md · 1997
12001–2001
Zappone v. Liberty Life Insurance green
md · 1998
12000–2000
Post v. Bregman green
md · 1998
11998–1998
Crawford v. Crawford green
md · 1982
11997–1997
State v. Daughton green
md · 1990
11992–1992
Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp. green
scotus · 1984
11991–1991
Bowling v. State green
md · 1984
11985–1985

Statutes the citing opinions construe

USC § 42u.s.c.1983 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 103 (1978–2026) CA 88 (1978–2026) TX 70 (1963–2025) PA 49 (1982–2026) OR 49 (1982–2025) MD 40 (1985–2022) OH 34 (1992–2024) WA 33 (1974–2025) NJ 28 (1988–2025) MI 26 (1967–2025) TN 24 (1990–2022) MO 20 (1983–2021) FL 20 (1990–2021) WI 18 (1981–2025) IN 17 (1982–2024) CO 16 (1986–2022) CT 14 (1990–2021) KS 14 (2002–2026) IA 14 (1977–2018) MS 13 (1998–2025) AL 12 (2004–2026) LA 12 (1989–2024) NC 11 (1987–2022) ID 10 (1984–2024) NY 8 (1989–2026) UT 7 (1997–2024) DC 7 (1983–2019) OK 7 (1937–2013) NM 7 (1987–2017) NE 6 (1990–2020) WV 6 (1993–2013) MN 6 (1977–2009) GA 6 (1984–2025) DE 5 (1988–2025) AZ 5 (2000–2018) AK 5 (1985–2025) KY 4 (2021–2022) VT 3 (2000–2015) HI 3 (1993–2017) RI 3 (1983–2025) ME 2 (1998–2018) VA 2 (1997–2018) NV 2 (1991–2010) SC 2 (2007–2014) SD 2 (1993–2011)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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