attractive nuisance doctrine (Texas) · Go Syfert
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attractive nuisance doctrine in Texas

39 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1931–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (14)

CaseFollowedCited
Banker v. McLaughlingreen
tex · 1948 · cited in 16 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1950–2021
2 sentences

2021“When the attractive nuisance doctrine applies, the owner or occupier of premises owes a trespassing child the same duty as an invitee.” Id. (emphasis added).

1980In Banker v. McLaughlin, supra, a recovery was permitted under the attractive nuisance doctrine where a small boy drowned in a pool of water on a subdivision which was open to the public.

1216
Massie v. Copelandgreen
tex · 1950 · cited in 9 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1962–1997
2 sentences

1996In Massie , the Supreme Court held that the attractive-nuisance doctrine did not apply to protect a normal fourteen-year-old boy from the risks of swimming in a muddy pond, noting that “the dangers of swimming in the pond or pit of water ... were open and patent to a normal, healthy and robust boy of fourteen years of age, and that in the very nature of things he was capable of understanding and appreciating the dangers.” Id. at 452 .

1988In Massie v. Copeland, 233 S.W.2d 449 (Tex.1950), the court referred to the fact that the attractive nuisance doctrine was not to be extended to a NORMAL BOY fourteen years of age, and our Supreme Court then cited with approval Corpus Juris Secundum which stated that the attractive nuisance doctrine generally could not apply to children of fourteen or over, “at least in the absence of some showing of a lack of mental development which is ordinarily found in children of that age....” In the instant case, the uncontro-verted evidence indicated that before the accident Ricardo Soledad was in a sp

39
Stimpson v. Bartex Pipe Line Co.green
tex · 1931 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1951–1993
2 sentences

1962In Stimpson v. Bartex Pipe Line Co., 120 Tex. 232 , 36 S.W.2d 473 (1931), the court points out: “An examination of many adjudicated cases decided by the courts of this and other states wherein it has been held that the attractive nuisance doctrine was applicable .reveals the fact that, in connection with the maintenance of the condition, appliance, or instrumentality claimed to be especially attractive and inviting to children,, there was involved a concealed, hidden, or latent danger, and not merely one of an obvious or patent character.

1962In Stimpson v. Bartex Pipe Line Co., 120 Tex. 232 , 36 S.W.2d 473 (1931), the court points out: “An examination of many adjudicated cases decided by the courts of this and other states wherein it has been held that the attractive nuisance doctrine was applicable .reveals the fact that, in connection with the maintenance of the condition, appliance, or instrumentality claimed to be especially attractive and inviting to children,, there was involved a concealed, hidden, or latent danger, and not merely one of an obvious or patent character.

34
Lawrence v. City of Wichita Fallsgreen
texapp · 1995 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2006
2 sentences

2006See generally Lawrence, 906 S.W.2d at 115-18 (Governmental units other than municipalities perform governmental functions exclusively.).

2004Lawrence, 906 S.W.2d at 115, 116 .

33
Texas Utilities Electric Co. v. Timmonsgreen
tex · 1997 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2021
2 sentences

2004"When the attractive nuisance doctrine applies, the owner or occupier of premises owes a trespassing child the same duty as an invitee." Timmons, 947 S.W.2d at 193 .

2004The Timmons Court concluded that "[e]ven without such express warnings, anyone as old as Billy is charged `with the knowledge that electric wires are ordinarily dangerous; that they should be avoided *492 wherever possible... and that it is dangerous to come in close proximity to them.'" Id. at 194 (quoting Cloud v. Houston Lighting & Power Co., 199 S.W.2d 260, 262 (Tex.Civ.App.-Galveston 1947, writ ref'd n.r.e)). "[I]gnorance of arcing is not enough to satisfy the third element of the attractive nuisance doctrine, section 339(c) of the Restatement, if the child is aware of the dangers of elec

25
State Department of Highways & Public Transportation v. Paynegreen
tex · 1992 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004And to invitees, a premises owner or occupier must “use ordinary care to reduce or eliminate an unreasonable risk of harm created by a premises condition of which the owner is or reasonably should be aware.” State Dep’t of Highways & Public Transp. v. Payne, 838 S.W.2d 235, 237 (Tex.1992).

2004And to invitees, a premises owner or occupier must "use ordinary care to reduce or eliminate an unreasonable risk of harm created by a premises condition of which the owner is or reasonably should be aware." State Dep't of Highways & Public Transp. v. Payne, 838 S.W.2d 235, 237 (Tex.1992).

22
Texas Power & Light Co. v. Burtgreen
texapp · 1937 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1941–1997
2 sentences

1997The appellate court's opinion turns on two holdings: (1) that the tower was not attractive to children; and (2) that "the injured boy was not of such tender age as to bring him within the attractive nuisance doctrine." Id. at 943.

1997In refusing to apply the attractive-nuisance doctrine, the court "consider[ed] the manner in which this tower was constructed and the natural and apparent danger that would have to be overcome before one could reach the zone where he might *200 be injured by the electric current." Burt, 104 S.W.2d at 943 .

12
Nabors Drilling, U.S.A., Inc. v. Escotogreen
tex · 2009 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Entergy Gulf States, Inc. v. Isom, 143 S.W.3d 486, 491 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2004, pet. denied); see Nabors v. Drilling U.S.A., Inc. v. Escoto, 288 S.W.3d 401, 404 (Tex. 2009) (explaining that “the existence of a duty is a question of law”).

11
Entergy Gulf States, Inc. v. Isomgreen
texapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Entergy Gulf States, Inc. v. Isom, 143 S.W.3d 486, 491 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2004, pet. denied); see Nabors v. Drilling U.S.A., Inc. v. Escoto, 288 S.W.3d 401, 404 (Tex. 2009) (explaining that “the existence of a duty is a question of law”).

11
Eaton v. R. B. George Investment, Inc.green
tex · 1953 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006See Eaton, 260 S.W.2d at 589-591 ; Banker, 208 S.W.2d at 847 ; see also, generally, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Lerma, 749 S.W.2d 572, 575 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi 1988, no writ) ("Likewise, a prudent owner or occupier should be aware that a risk of harm is present when certain fixtures, though not normally dangerous, attract young children to use them in an unintended, but reasonably foreseeable manner.").

11
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Lermagreen
texapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006See Eaton, 260 S.W.2d at 589-591 ; Banker, 208 S.W.2d at 847 ; see also, generally, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Lerma, 749 S.W.2d 572, 575 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi 1988, no writ) ("Likewise, a prudent owner or occupier should be aware that a risk of harm is present when certain fixtures, though not normally dangerous, attract young children to use them in an unintended, but reasonably foreseeable manner.").

11
Hooper v. M M Cattle Co.green
texapp · 1955 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Hooper v. M M Cattle Co., 278 S.W.2d 170, 172 (Tex.Civ.App.-Amarillo 1955, writ ref'd n.r.e.).

2005See id.

11
Cloud v. Houston Lighting & Power Co.green
texapp · 1947 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004The Timmons Court concluded that “[e]ven without such express warnings, anyone as old as Billy is charged ‘with the knowledge that electric wires are ordinarily dangerous; that they should be avoided wherever possible ... and that it is dangerous to come in close proximity to them.’ ” Id. at 194 (quoting Cloud v. Houston Lighting & Power Co., 199 S.W.2d 260, 262 (Tex.Civ.App.-Galveston 1947, writ refd n.r.e)). “[I]gnorance of arcing is not enough to satisfy the third element of the attractive nuisance doctrine, section 339(c) of the Restatement, if the child is aware of the dangers of electric

2004The Timmons Court concluded that "[e]ven without such express warnings, anyone as old as Billy is charged `with the knowledge that electric wires are ordinarily dangerous; that they should be avoided *492 wherever possible... and that it is dangerous to come in close proximity to them.'" Id. at 194 (quoting Cloud v. Houston Lighting & Power Co., 199 S.W.2d 260, 262 (Tex.Civ.App.-Galveston 1947, writ ref'd n.r.e)). "[I]gnorance of arcing is not enough to satisfy the third element of the attractive nuisance doctrine, section 339(c) of the Restatement, if the child is aware of the dangers of elec

11
Dillehey v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001See Dillehey v. State, 815 S.W.2d 623 (Tex.Crim.App.1991) (Appendix “A” contains helpful information on obtaining legislative history).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (22)

CaseCitedYears
W.M. Webb and A.A. Cocke v. Ed. Hall green
· 1922
2 sentences

1997McCoy applied the attractive nuisance doctrine to a 14-year-old boy who climbed a high-voltage electric tower by the same kind of ladder as the boy in Johns. 239 S.W. at 1106-1107 .

1997McCoy applied the attractive nuisance doctrine to a 14-year-old boy who climbed a high-voltage electric tower by the same kind of ladder as the boy in Johns. 239 S.W. at 1106-1107 .

31950–1997
Kopplin v. City of Garland green
texapp · 1993
2 sentences

2020In Kopplin, the parents of a seven- or eight-year-old boy who fell from a “track ride” sued the playground owner on a premises-liability theory under the doctrine of attractive nuisance. 869 S.W.2d 433 at 441 .

2020There, the court of appeals rejected the theory, holding that summary judgment on that claim was proper because the “danger of falling from playground equipment such as the track ride . . . [was] open and obvious to even a child of [the boy’s] age.” Id.

21994–2020
Johns v. Fort Worth Power & Light Co. green
texapp · 1930
2 sentences

1997The court of appeals concluded that the attractive nuisance doctrine could apply in this case based on this Court's decision in Johns v. Fort Worth Power & Light Co., 30 S.W.2d 549 (Tex.Civ.App.—Fort Worth 1930, writ ref'd).

1997The court of appeals concluded that the attractive nuisance doctrine could apply in this ease based on this Court’s decision in Johns v. Fort Worth Power & Light Co., 30 S.W.2d 549 (Tex.Civ.App. — Fort Worth 1930, writ refd).

21996–1997
Gotcher v. City of Farmersville green
tex · 1941
2 sentences

1954The Supreme Court in the case of Gotcher v. City of Farmersville, 137 Tex. 12 , 151 S.W.2d 565 at page 566, in discussing the attractive nuisance doctrine held: “Liability under the attractive nuisance doctrine is based on the theory that the dangerous thing was so situated and maintained as to attract children from the street, or from some public place where they may be expected to be, thus raising a presumption that the parties so maintaining the nuisance should have foreseen and anticipated the injury. 45 C.J. 767 ; 30 Tex.Jur. 889. 1 In order to invoke the doctrine it is necessary that the

1954The Supreme Court in the case of Gotcher v. City of Farmersville, 137 Tex. 12 , 151 S.W.2d 565 at page 566, in discussing the attractive nuisance doctrine held: “Liability under the attractive nuisance doctrine is based on the theory that the dangerous thing was so situated and maintained as to attract children from the street, or from some public place where they may be expected to be, thus raising a presumption that the parties so maintaining the nuisance should have foreseen and anticipated the injury. 45 C.J. 767 ; 30 Tex.Jur. 889. 1 In order to invoke the doctrine it is necessary that the

21948–1954
San Antonio & Aransas Pass Railway Co. v. Morgan green
· 1898
2 sentences

1939Co. v. Morgan, 92 Tex. 98, 102 , 46 S.W. 28, 29 , the court, in sustaining a general demurrer to a petition attempting to allege a cause of *127 action for negligence involving the attractive nuisance doctrine, said: “In order to state a cause of action against the defendant in a case like this, the facts alleged in the petition must show (1) a duty owed by defendant to the party injured; (2) a failure on part of defendant to exercise the degree of care required of it by law in the performance of that duty.

1939Co. v. Morgan, 92 Tex. 98, 102 , 46 S.W. 28, 29 , the court, in sustaining a general demurrer to a petition attempting to allege a cause of *127 action for negligence involving the attractive nuisance doctrine, said: “In order to state a cause of action against the defendant in a case like this, the facts alleged in the petition must show (1) a duty owed by defendant to the party injured; (2) a failure on part of defendant to exercise the degree of care required of it by law in the performance of that duty.

21939–1944
Tommy Yowell v. Granite Operating Company And Granite Operating Company and Apache Corporation v. Peyton Royalties, L.P. green
texapp · 2018
1 sentence

2019Yowell, 557 S.W.3d at 799 .

12019–2019
Robertson v. Centennial Properties of Austin, Inc. green
texapp · 1965
1 sentence

1990Banker, 146 Tex. 434 , 208 S.W.2d 843, 849 (1948, citing Prosser on Torts); Robertson, 392 S.W.2d at 579 .

11990–1990
Larnel Builders v. Martin green
fladistctapp · 1958
1 sentence

1965The Court there quoted the following from Vol. 65, Negligence, p. 469, § 29 (11), C.J.S.: “ ‘While there is no definite age fixed at which a child ceases to be entitled to the protection of the attractive nuisance doctrine, the great majority of cases in which it has been applied have involved children of less than ten years of age, and it has been considered that it cannot be applied to a child of the age of fourteen or over, at least in the absence of some showing of a lack of the mental development, which, is ordinarily found in children of that age or of a very exceptional state of facts.’

11965–1965
Warren Petroleum Corp. v. Martin green
tex · 1954
2 sentences

1962Warren Petroleum Corp. v. Martin, 153 Tex. 465 , 271 S.W.2d 410 , supra. There is no intimation anywhere in the record that defendant acted in such manner.

1962Warren Petroleum Corp. v. Martin, 153 Tex. 465 , 271 S.W.2d 410 , supra. There is no intimation anywhere in the record that defendant acted in such manner.

11962–1962
Middaugh v. Waseca Canning Co. green
minn · 1938
2 sentences

1957These are Skinner v. Knickrehm, 10 Cal.App. 596 , 102 P. 947 , and Middaugh v. Waseca Canning Co., 203 Minn. 456 , 281 N.W. 818 .

1957These are Skinner v. Knickrehm, 10 Cal.App. 596 , 102 P. 947 , and Middaugh v. Waseca Canning Co., 203 Minn. 456 , 281 N.W. 818 .

11957–1957
George v. Texas and New Orleans Railroad Company neutral
texapp · 1956
1 sentence

1957Co., 290 S.W.2d 264 , actually went off on the proposition that the age of the boy there involved precluded him being a beneficiary of the attractive nuisance doctrine, but in that case we did indicate our view that the doctrine had no application to moving trains or vehicles.

11957–1957
Skinner v. Knickrehm neutral
calctapp · 1909
2 sentences

1957These are Skinner v. Knickrehm, 10 Cal.App. 596 , 102 P. 947 , and Middaugh v. Waseca Canning Co., 203 Minn. 456 , 281 N.W. 818 .

1957These are Skinner v. Knickrehm, 10 Cal.App. 596 , 102 P. 947 , and Middaugh v. Waseca Canning Co., 203 Minn. 456 , 281 N.W. 818 .

11957–1957
Union Ry. Co. v. Williams green
ca6 · 1951
1 sentence

1956Without further multiplication of authorities, we quote the following from Union Railway Co. v. Williams, 6 Cir., 187 F.2d 489 , 493: “We have not found that any court has gone so far as to require railroad companies to patrol its tracks or police its trains with a sufficient number of guards to prevent boys from attempting to board them.” It is plaintiff’s contention, however, that it is well settled law that railroad trains are such dangerous instrumentalities as come within the attractive nuisance doctrine, and he cites in support of such contention: Rinker v. Galveston-Houston Electric Rai

11956–1956
Andrews v. Viraldo neutral
texapp · 1915
1 sentence

1956Without further multiplication of authorities, we quote the following from Union Railway Co. v. Williams, 6 Cir., 187 F.2d 489 , 493: “We have not found that any court has gone so far as to require railroad companies to patrol its tracks or police its trains with a sufficient number of guards to prevent boys from attempting to board them.” It is plaintiff’s contention, however, that it is well settled law that railroad trains are such dangerous instrumentalities as come within the attractive nuisance doctrine, and he cites in support of such contention: Rinker v. Galveston-Houston Electric Rai

11956–1956
Schroeder v. Texas & Pacific Ry. Co. green
texapp · 1951
1 sentence

1954Co., Tex.Civ.App., 243 S.W.2d 261 at page 264, it is stated: “Moreover, even assuming a situation having the aspect of an attractive nuisance, the asserted dangers incident thereto were open and obvious.

11954–1954
Emery v. Thompson green
· 1941
2 sentences

1953Error is assigned to the refusal of the court to give in connection with Special Issue No. 3, its requested instruction A, which reads: "By the term `inherently dangerous,' as used in the court's charge is meant a danger infixed and indwelling and involved in the constitution or central character of the instrumentality at all times, and `inherently dangerous' does not mean danger arising from mere casual or collateral negligence on the part of others with respect thereto, under the peculiar circumstances." This definition as requested *145 has been recognized in Brown v. City of Craig, 350 Mo.

1953Error is assigned to the refusal of the court to give in connection with Special Issue No. 3, its requested instruction A, which reads: "By the term `inherently dangerous,' as used in the court's charge is meant a danger infixed and indwelling and involved in the constitution or central character of the instrumentality at all times, and `inherently dangerous' does not mean danger arising from mere casual or collateral negligence on the part of others with respect thereto, under the peculiar circumstances." This definition as requested *145 has been recognized in Brown v. City of Craig, 350 Mo.

11953–1953
Brown v. City of Craig green
mo · 1943
11953–1953
Best v. District of Columbia green
scotus · 1934
11950–1950
Texas-Louisiana Power Co. v. Bihl neutral
texcommnapp · 1933
11941–1941
Manlove v. Lavelle green
texapp · 1921
11939–1939
Bolding v. Camp neutral
texcommnapp · 1928
11932–1932
Hermes' Admr. v. Hatfield Coal Co. neutral
kyctapp · 1909
11931–1931

Where else courts name it

IL 48 (1921–2011) TX 39 (1931–2021) LA 33 (1949–2024) FL 33 (1925–2024) OH 32 (1968–2024) CA 31 (1919–1974) KY 24 (1918–2024) MO 20 (1939–2018) AZ 19 (1935–2024) KS 18 (1912–1995) GA 17 (1962–2010) NC 17 (1937–2012) WA 16 (1947–2020) MI 16 (1931–2018) OK 15 (1916–2024) IN 15 (1950–2012) AL 15 (1929–2009) PA 15 (1932–2013) MS 15 (1924–2005) TN 15 (1931–2002) WI 14 (1948–1998) UT 12 (1953–2024) NY 11 (1938–1964) ID 10 (1950–2007) NM 9 (1952–1998) MD 9 (1932–2019) MT 7 (1952–2010) AR 7 (1926–2017) WV 6 (1932–1992) SC 6 (1965–2011) CO 6 (1937–2013) CT 6 (1921–1993) RI 6 (1992–2022) DE 6 (1949–2022) MN 5 (1951–2001) VT 5 (1911–2026) NE 5 (1975–1992) WY 4 (1950–1995) SD 3 (1938–1980) IA 3 (1916–1969) OR 3 (1929–1977) NV 2 (1935–1972) DC 2 (1945–1981) MA 2 (1991–2006) NJ 2 (1950–1996) ME 2 (1993–1998)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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