refusal instruction (West Virginia) · Go Syfert
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refusal instruction in West Virginia

24 West Virginia opinions name it 1 courts 1896–2021 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by West Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
Parton v. Ashcroftgreen
ca8 · 1994 · cited in 2 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021The Eighth Circuit found that “[l]ike denials of qualified immunity, a refusal to rule on qualified immunity is effectively unreviewable on appeal because once the defendant has had to proceed to trial, he or she has lost the benefit of qualified immunity, that is, the entitlement to be free from suit.” Parton v. Ashcroft, 16 F.3d 226, 228 (8th Cir. 1994) (exercising jurisdiction and remanding “for a ruling on the issue of qualified immunity”).

2021The Eighth Circuit found that “[l]ike denials of qualified immunity, a refusal to rule on qualified immunity is effectively unreviewable on appeal because once the defendant has had to proceed to trial, he or she has lost the benefit of qualified immunity, that is, the entitlement to be free from suit.” Parton v. Ashcroft, 16 F.3d 226, 228 (8th Cir. 1994) (exercising jurisdiction and remanding “for a ruling on the issue of qualified immunity”).

22
Dowey v. Bonnellgreen
wva · 1989 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995See also Dowey v. Bonnell, 181 W.Va. 101 , 380 S.E.2d 453 (1989).

1995See also Dowey v. Bonnell, 181 W.Va. 101 , 380 S.E.2d 453 (1989).

11
Sansom v. Workers' Compensation Commissionergreen
wva · 1986 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
2 sentences

1989We have previously held that once a prima facie claim has been established by the claimant, and the employer fails to offer medical evidence to refute medical causation, the refusal of the claim for lack of medical causation is reversible error as it is based on “pure conjecture.” Sansom v. SWCC, 176 W.Va. 545, 547 , 346 S.E.2d 63, 65 (1986).

1989We have previously held that once a prima facie claim has been established by the claimant, and the employer fails to offer medical evidence to refute medical causation, the refusal of the claim for lack of medical causation is reversible error as it is based on “pure conjecture.” Sansom v. SWCC, 176 W.Va. 545, 547 , 346 S.E.2d 63, 65 (1986).

11
State v. Bragggreen
wva · 1977 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
2 sentences

1985See also State v. Bragg, 160 W.Va. 455, 465 , 235 S.E.2d 466, 472 (1977).

1985See also State v. Bragg, 160 W.Va. 455, 465 , 235 S.E.2d 466, 472 (1977).

11
KANAWHA VAL. TRANSP. CO. v. Pub. Serv. Comm.green
wva · 1975 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
1 sentence

1984Bowen v. Flowers, 155 W.Va. 389 , 184 S.E.2d 611 (1971), involving the suspension of a pharmacist from participation in pharmaceutical programs administered by the Department of Welfare, this Court stated, “Where a suspension is justified prior to a hearing, the refusal to hold a hearing after a reasonable time has elapsed in which to conduct a proper investigation constitutes arbitrary or capricious action on the part of the administrative officer involved.” Finally, in Kanawha Valley Transportation Co. v. Public Service Commission, 159 W.Va. 88, 95 , 219 S.E.2d 332, 338 (1975), this Court st

11
Williams v. Schehlgreen
wva · 1919 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1948–1948
1 sentence

1948See Williams v. Schehl, 84 W.

11
State v. Parsonsgreen
wva · 1922 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1925–1925
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in West Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (28)

CaseCitedYears
Mitchell v. Forsyth green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2021In so finding, the court reasoned that “like an explicit denial of a claim of absolute or qualified immunity, the refusal to rule on a claim of immunity until trial is ‘effectively unreviewable on appeal from a final judgment.’ Mitchell [v. Forsyth], 472 U.S. [511, 526-27], 105 S. Ct. [2806, 2816, 86 L.

2021Additionally, the court found that, like the denial of a claim of immunity, the refusal to rule on such claims conclusively determines the defendant’s claim of right not to stand trial because there are simply no further steps that can be taken in the District Court to avoid the trial the defendant maintains is barred. because the circuit court here specifically made a finding that it was deferring its ruling on qualified immunity pending further discovery. 11 Id. (internal citation and quotations omitted).

22021–2021
John J. Helton v. William P. Clements, Jr., Governor of Texas green
ca5 · 1986
2 sentences

2021Specifically, in Helton, the court found that “a refusal to rule on a claim of immunity, like the explicit denial of a claim of immunity, is also immediately appealable under the collateral order doctrine.” Id. at 1017 .

2021Specifically, in Helton, the court found that “a refusal to rule on a claim of immunity, like the explicit denial of a claim of immunity, is also immediately appealable under the collateral order doctrine.” Id. at 1017 .

22021–2021
Shia v. Chvasta green
wva · 1988
2 sentences

2000In Syllabus point 1 of Howe and Syllabus point 2 of Shia we held that: Even if a requested instruction is a correct statement of the law, refusal to grant such instruction is not error when the jury was fully instructed on all principles that applied to the case and the refusal of the instruction in no way impeded the offering side's closing argument or foreclosed the jury's passing on the offering side's basic theory of the case as developed through the evidence. 186 W.Va. 214 , 412 S.E.2d 212 , 180 W.Va. 510 , 377 S.E.2d 644 .

2000In Syllabus point 1 of Howe and Syllabus point 2 of Shia we held that: Even if a requested instruction is a correct statement of the law, refusal to grant such instruction is not error when the jury was fully instructed on all principles that applied to the case and the refusal of the instruction in no way impeded the offering side's closing argument or foreclosed the jury's passing on the offering side's basic theory of the case as developed through the evidence. 186 W.Va. 214 , 412 S.E.2d 212 , 180 W.Va. 510 , 377 S.E.2d 644 .

21995–2000
Howe v. Thompson green
wva · 1991
2 sentences

2000In Syllabus point 1 of Howe and Syllabus point 2 of Shia we held that: Even if a requested instruction is a correct statement of the law, refusal to grant such instruction is not error when the jury was fully instructed on all principles that applied to the case and the refusal of the instruction in no way impeded the offering side's closing argument or foreclosed the jury's passing on the offering side's basic theory of the case as developed through the evidence. 186 W.Va. 214 , 412 S.E.2d 212 , 180 W.Va. 510 , 377 S.E.2d 644 .

2000In Syllabus point 1 of Howe and Syllabus point 2 of Shia we held that: Even if a requested instruction is a correct statement of the law, refusal to grant such instruction is not error when the jury was fully instructed on all principles that applied to the case and the refusal of the instruction in no way impeded the offering side's closing argument or foreclosed the jury's passing on the offering side's basic theory of the case as developed through the evidence. 186 W.Va. 214 , 412 S.E.2d 212 , 180 W.Va. 510 , 377 S.E.2d 644 .

21995–2000
Hilton v. Thompson green
mo · 1950
2 sentences

1961There that court said, 360 Mo. at page 191 , 227 S.W.2d at page 681 , as follows: `Appellant complains of error in the refusal of an instruction directing the jury to include nothing in the verdict for Federal, State, or City taxes since such taxes could not be assessed upon the amount of any verdict awarded respondent.

1961There that court said, 360 Mo. at page 191 , 227 S.W.2d at page 681 , as follows: `Appellant complains of error in the refusal of an instruction directing the jury to include nothing in the verdict for Federal, State, or City taxes since such taxes could not be assessed upon the amount of any verdict awarded respondent.

21961–1961
Payne v. State Compensation Director neutral
wva · 1965
2 sentences

1989Cf. Payne v. SWCC, 149 W.Va. 316 , 140 S.E.2d 793 (1965) (employer’s introduction of scientific samples that revealed the absence of silicon dioxide in harmful quantities at the workplace during periods of employment established that claimant was not exposed to the hazards associated with silica sand).

1989Cf. Payne v. SWCC, 149 W.Va. 316 , 140 S.E.2d 793 (1965) (employer’s introduction of scientific samples that revealed the absence of silicon dioxide in harmful quantities at the workplace during periods of employment established that claimant was not exposed to the hazards associated with silica sand).

11989–1989
United States v. Archie W. Brawner green
cadc · 1972
1 sentence

1987The defendant offered a rather lengthy instruction on insanity, which was drawn from United States v. Brawner, 471 F.2d 969 (D.C.Cir.1972).

11987–1987
State Ex Rel. Bowen v. Flowers green
wva · 1971
2 sentences

1984Bowen v. Flowers, 155 W.Va. 389 , 184 S.E.2d 611 (1971), involving the suspension of a pharmacist from participation in pharmaceutical programs administered by the Department of Welfare, this Court stated, “Where a suspension is justified prior to a hearing, the refusal to hold a hearing after a reasonable time has elapsed in which to conduct a proper investigation constitutes arbitrary or capricious action on the part of the administrative officer involved.” Finally, in Kanawha Valley Transportation Co. v. Public Service Commission, 159 W.Va. 88, 95 , 219 S.E.2d 332, 338 (1975), this Court st

1984Bowen v. Flowers, 155 W.Va. 389 , 184 S.E.2d 611 (1971), involving the suspension of a pharmacist from participation in pharmaceutical programs administered by the Department of Welfare, this Court stated, “Where a suspension is justified prior to a hearing, the refusal to hold a hearing after a reasonable time has elapsed in which to conduct a proper investigation constitutes arbitrary or capricious action on the part of the administrative officer involved.” Finally, in Kanawha Valley Transportation Co. v. Public Service Commission, 159 W.Va. 88, 95 , 219 S.E.2d 332, 338 (1975), this Court st

11984–1984
Kanawha Valley Transportation Co. v. Public Service Commission green
wva · 1975
1 sentence

1984Bowen v. Flowers, 155 W.Va. 389 , 184 S.E.2d 611 (1971), involving the suspension of a pharmacist from participation in pharmaceutical programs administered by the Department of Welfare, this Court stated, “Where a suspension is justified prior to a hearing, the refusal to hold a hearing after a reasonable time has elapsed in which to conduct a proper investigation constitutes arbitrary or capricious action on the part of the administrative officer involved.” Finally, in Kanawha Valley Transportation Co. v. Public Service Commission, 159 W.Va. 88, 95 , 219 S.E.2d 332, 338 (1975), this Court st

11984–1984
State Ex Rel. Shamblin v. Dostert neutral
wva · 1979
1 sentence

1982Shamblin v. Dostert, 255 S.E.2d 911 (1979), that the Supreme Court of Appeals did hold in part as follows: ‘One circuit court may not directly or indirectly interfere with orders of another circuit court unless specifically provided by statute or civil rule regardless of how erroneous such orders may be,’ it is therefore ORDERED and ADJUDGED that the Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss is granted The appellant contends that the trial court improperly dismissed her complaint on the grounds of res judicata because there had been no prior adjudication on the question of back child support under the con

11982–1982
Fortner v. Napier green
wva · 1969
2 sentences

1982As we stated in syllabus point 4 *287 of Fortner v. Napier, 153 W.Va. 143 , 168 S.E.2d 737 (1969) “[t]he stringent requirements of Rule 51, R.C.P., i.e., stating ‘distinctly’ the ground of objection to an instruction, is not met by a general objection.” Admission of certain photographs taken by defense witnesses is assigned as error.

1982As we stated in syllabus point 4 *287 of Fortner v. Napier, 153 W.Va. 143 , 168 S.E.2d 737 (1969) “[t]he stringent requirements of Rule 51, R.C.P., i.e., stating ‘distinctly’ the ground of objection to an instruction, is not met by a general objection.” Admission of certain photographs taken by defense witnesses is assigned as error.

11982–1982
State v. Wilson green
· 1914
1 sentence

1955Va. 772 , 83 S. E. 44 , this Court held: “In a case in which evidence is largely direct, positive and oral, prayers for instructions telling the jury they must acquit the prisoner, if there is any reasonable hypothesis consistent with his innocence, are properly denied; the rule being applicable only to issues dependent upon circumstantial evidence.” The quoted language of defendant’s instruction No. 12, in which defendant sought to have the jury instructed on the theory that this case involves circumstantial evidence, though the judgment of conviction was not based upon such evidence, justifi

11955–1955
State v. Craig green
wva · 1948
2 sentences

1953State v. Craig, 131 W.Va. 714 , 51 S.E. 2d 283 ; Wilson v. City of Elkins, 86 W.Va. 379 , 103 S. E. 118 .

1953State v. Craig, 131 W.Va. 714 , 51 S.E. 2d 283 ; Wilson v. City of Elkins, 86 W.Va. 379 , 103 S. E. 118 .

11953–1953
Wilson v. City of Elkins green
wva · 1920
2 sentences

1953State v. Craig, 131 W.Va. 714 , 51 S.E. 2d 283 ; Wilson v. City of Elkins, 86 W.Va. 379 , 103 S. E. 118 .

1953State v. Craig, 131 W.Va. 714 , 51 S.E. 2d 283 ; Wilson v. City of Elkins, 86 W.Va. 379 , 103 S. E. 118 .

11953–1953
State v. Bowles green
wva · 1930
1 sentence

1936State v. Frank Bowles, 109 W.

11936–1936
State v. McKinney neutral
wva · 1921
1 sentence

1936State v. McKinney, 88 W.

11936–1936
Pedicord v. Elm Grove Mining Co. neutral
wva · 1931
1 sentence

1932Va. 409 , 157 S. E. 89; Kincannon v. Ott, 108 W.

11932–1932
Hall v. State Compensation Commissioner neutral
wva · 1931
1 sentence

1932Va. 551 , 159 S. E. 516 , which holds: “The fact that an employee, injured in performing services arising out of and incidental to his employment, was already afflicted with a pro-pressive disease that might some day have produced physical disability, is no reason why the employee should not be allowed compensation under Workman’s Compensation Act, for the injury, which, added to the disease, superinduced physical disability. ’ ’ The Attorney General would uphold the commissioner’s refusal on the principle of law often announced by this Court that a finding of fact by the commissioner should b

11932–1932
Kincannon v. Ott green
wva · 1930
1 sentence

1932Va. 409 , 157 S. E. 89; Kincannon v. Ott, 108 W.

11932–1932
Watkins v. State Compensation Commissioner neutral
wva · 1930
1 sentence

1932Va. 551 , 159 S. E. 516 , which holds: “The fact that an employee, injured in performing services arising out of and incidental to his employment, was already afflicted with a pro-pressive disease that might some day have produced physical disability, is no reason why the employee should not be allowed compensation under Workman’s Compensation Act, for the injury, which, added to the disease, superinduced physical disability. ’ ’ The Attorney General would uphold the commissioner’s refusal on the principle of law often announced by this Court that a finding of fact by the commissioner should b

11932–1932
Karnes v. State green
neb · 1923
1 sentence

1929Thomas v. State, (Okla.), 164 Pac. 995, 998 ; People v. Tapia, (Cal), 63 Pac. 1001 ; Karnes v. State, (Neb.), 196 N. W. 676 ; State v. Baene, (Iowa), 196 N. W. 89 ; Nelson v. Commonwealth, (Va.), 130 S. E. 389, 392 .

11929–1929
Nelson v. Commonwealth green
va · 1925
1 sentence

1929Thomas v. State, (Okla.), 164 Pac. 995, 998 ; People v. Tapia, (Cal), 63 Pac. 1001 ; Karnes v. State, (Neb.), 196 N. W. 676 ; State v. Baene, (Iowa), 196 N. W. 89 ; Nelson v. Commonwealth, (Va.), 130 S. E. 389, 392 .

11929–1929
People v. Tapia green
cal · 1901
1 sentence

1929Thomas v. State, (Okla.), 164 Pac. 995, 998 ; People v. Tapia, (Cal), 63 Pac. 1001 ; Karnes v. State, (Neb.), 196 N. W. 676 ; State v. Baene, (Iowa), 196 N. W. 89 ; Nelson v. Commonwealth, (Va.), 130 S. E. 389, 392 .

11929–1929
Thomas v. State green
· 1917
1 sentence

1929Thomas v. State, (Okla.), 164 Pac. 995, 998 ; People v. Tapia, (Cal), 63 Pac. 1001 ; Karnes v. State, (Neb.), 196 N. W. 676 ; State v. Baene, (Iowa), 196 N. W. 89 ; Nelson v. Commonwealth, (Va.), 130 S. E. 389, 392 .

11929–1929
Arthur v. City of Charleston neutral
wva · 1902
11908–1908
State v. Hobbs green
wva · 1893
11907–1907
State v. Musgrave neutral
wva · 1897
11898–1898
Skidmore v. West Virginia & P. R. neutral
wva · 1895
11896–1896

Where else courts name it

TX 342 (1874–2026) CA 118 (1867–2024) IL 104 (1885–2026) MO 64 (1886–2014) IN 55 (1875–2014) WI 52 (1932–2025) MA 51 (1870–2025) NY 49 (1871–2025) MS 48 (1889–2024) PA 34 (1849–2026) VA 25 (1912–2026) AL 24 (1895–2007) WV 24 (1896–2021) OH 23 (1889–2024) NM 22 (1910–2023) GA 19 (1882–2024) CO 15 (1922–2026) FL 14 (1913–2014) NE 13 (1893–2024) IA 12 (1897–2021) KS 12 (1892–1996) AR 11 (1914–2020) ID 11 (1921–2020) AZ 10 (1966–2021) OK 10 (1911–2008) MD 9 (1963–2010) NV 9 (1887–2013) MN 9 (1902–2015) NJ 8 (1964–2020) WY 8 (1952–2020) WA 8 (1917–2000) ME 8 (1926–2019) KY 7 (1916–2024) NC 7 (1947–2019) OR 7 (1885–2015) ND 6 (1960–2007) UT 6 (1968–2026) SD 5 (1925–2014) VT 5 (1884–1990) LA 4 (1969–2006) MT 4 (1935–2016) NH 4 (1974–1997) HI 4 (1945–1999) DC 4 (1989–2025) CT 4 (1975–2018) MI 3 (1927–1978) TN 3 (1935–2013) SC 3 (1988–2024) RI 3 (1970–1987) AK 2 (1978–1981)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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