Brown motion (Nebraska) · Go Syfert
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Brown motion in Nebraska

23 Nebraska opinions name it 2 courts 1983–2024 9 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Nebraska courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Piercegreen
vt · 2001 · cited in 3 Nebraska opinions naming this issue, 2016–2018
2 sentences

2018See, also, State v. Pierce, 173 Vt. 151 , 787 A.2d 1284 (2001) (applying Brown factors pre- Lidster ); In re Muhammad F., 94 N.Y.2d 136 , 722 N.E.2d 45 , 700 N.Y.S.2d 77 (1999) (same).

2018See, also, State v. Pierce, 173 Vt. 151 , 787 A.2d 1284 (2001) (applying Brown factors pre- Lidster ); In re Muhammad F., 94 N.Y.2d 136 , 722 N.E.2d 45 , 700 N.Y.S.2d 77 (1999) (same).

33
Herring v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 2009 · cited in 2 Nebraska opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Herring v. United States, 555 U.S. 135 , 141, 129 S.Ct. 695 , 172 L.Ed.2d 496 (2009) (explaining that application of the exclusionary rule is not "a necessary consequence of a Fourth Amendment violation").

2019See Herring v. United States, 555 U.S. 135 , 141, 129 S.Ct. 695 , 172 L.Ed.2d 496 (2009) (explaining that application of the exclusionary rule is not "a necessary consequence of a Fourth Amendment violation").

22
United States v. Brewergreen
ca7 · 2009 · cited in 2 Nebraska opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018See, also, State v. Pierce, 173 Vt. 151 , 787 A.2d 1284 (2001) (applying Brown factors pre-Lidster); In re Muhammad F., 94 N.Y.2d 136 , 722 N.E.2d 45 , 700 N.Y.S.2d 77 (1999) (same). 28 Brewer, supra note 6 . 29 Id. at 679 . 30 Id. at 678 . 31 Id. at 679 . - 40 - Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets 300 Nebraska R eports STATE v. SIEVERS Cite as 300 Neb. 26 This case presents a seizure that is less intrusive than a tra- ditional arrest.

2018See, also, State v. Pierce, 173 Vt. 151 , 787 A.2d 1284 (2001) (applying Brown factors pre-Lidster); In re Muhammad F., 94 N.Y.2d 136 , 722 N.E.2d 45 , 700 N.Y.S.2d 77 (1999) (same). 28 Brewer, supra note 6 . 29 Id. at 679 . 30 Id. at 678 . 31 Id. at 679 . - 40 - Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets 300 Nebraska R eports STATE v. SIEVERS Cite as 300 Neb. 26 This case presents a seizure that is less intrusive than a tra- ditional arrest.

12
State v. Powersgreen
nebctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Nebraska opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020App. 256, 264 , 634 N.W.2d 1, 9 (2001) (State did not breach plea agreement by using letters as evidence of subsequent criminal activity because State “agreed in the plea agreement not to pursue any charges for the prior letters, but did not agree to never use the prior letters as evidence in a prosecution for subsequent criminal activity”). (b) Relevant Evidence Prosecutors Denton and McKenney each denied that they agreed to stand silent at sentencing as part of Brown’s plea bargain.

2020The testimony of defense attorneys Olsen and Troia does not precisely reveal, as Brown now alleges, that they understood Brown’s plea agreement to mean that “the State had agreed to not appeal the sentence imposed by the district court.” Id.

11
State v. Woldtgreen
neb · 2016 · cited in 1 Nebraska opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Coleman v. Chadron State Collegegreen
neb · 1991 · cited in 1 Nebraska opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
State v. Leegreen
neb · 1987 · cited in 1 Nebraska opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Nebraska. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (31)

CaseCitedYears
Matter of Muhammad F. green
ny · 1999
2 sentences

2018See, also, State v. Pierce, 173 Vt. 151 , 787 A.2d 1284 (2001) (applying Brown factors pre- Lidster ); In re Muhammad F., 94 N.Y.2d 136 , 722 N.E.2d 45 , 700 N.Y.S.2d 77 (1999) (same).

2018See, also, State v. Pierce, 173 Vt. 151 , 787 A.2d 1284 (2001) (applying Brown factors pre- Lidster ); In re Muhammad F., 94 N.Y.2d 136 , 722 N.E.2d 45 , 700 N.Y.S.2d 77 (1999) (same).

32016–2018
State v. Brown neutral
nebctapp · 2022
2 sentences

2022Although Brown asserts that the delay in receiving notice of the court’s dismissal of his postconviction motion was due to his counsel’s negligence as opposed to negligence of the court or prison officials, State v. Parnell, supra, and State v. Jones, supra, instruct that Brown’s motion to reconsider was not untimely and should not have been dismissed as such. - 661 - Nebraska Court of Appeals Advance Sheets 30 Nebraska Appellate Reports STATE v. BROWN Cite as 30 Neb.

2022ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR The State assigns, restated, that the Court of Appeals erred in (1) relying on Parnell and Jones to conclude that Brown’s motion for reconsideration was not untimely and (2) remanding 9 See State v. Lotter, 301 Neb. 125 , 917 N.W.2d 850 (2018). 10 State v. Parnell, supra note 2 . 11 State v. Jones, supra note 2 . 12 State v. Brown, supra note 1 , 30 Neb.

22022–2022
State v. Brown green
neb · 2021
2 sentences

2021We conclude that the court did not err when it overruled Brown’s motion for discharge based on the alleged violation of his federal and Nebraska constitutional rights to a speedy trial. - 242 - Nebraska Supreme Court Advance Sheets 310 Nebraska Reports STATE v. BROWN Cite as 310 Neb. 224 CONCLUSION We conclude that neither Brown’s statutory nor his federal or state constitutional right to a speedy trial was violated.

2021We conclude that the court did not err when it overruled Brown’s motion for discharge based on the alleged violation of his federal and Nebraska constitutional rights to a speedy trial. - 242 - Nebraska Supreme Court Advance Sheets 310 Nebraska Reports STATE v. BROWN Cite as 310 Neb. 224 CONCLUSION We conclude that neither Brown’s statutory nor his federal or state constitutional right to a speedy trial was violated.

22021–2021
Illinois v. Krull green
scotus · 1987
2 sentences

2019While it is not clear to us what evidence Brown could have offered to negate the applicability of Illinois v. Krull, 480 U.S. 340 , 107 S.Ct. 1160 , 94 L.Ed.2d 364 (1987), under these circumstances, Brown cannot point us to any such evidence, nor can he claim that he lacked the opportunity to present it to the district court.

2019While it is not clear to us what evidence Brown could have offered to negate the applicability of Illinois v. Krull, 480 U.S. 340 , 107 S.Ct. 1160 , 94 L.Ed.2d 364 (1987), under these circumstances, Brown cannot point us to any such evidence, nor can he claim that he lacked the opportunity to present it to the district court.

22019–2019
State v. Brown green
neb · 2024
1 sentence

2024All the more, Brown precisely assigned that his counsel’s failure to “properly investigate and ques- tion the lead witness” pertained to the witness’ bias related to “a civil lawsuit filed by Menards against [Brown],” which, 43 Id.

12024–2024
Woollen v. State green
neb · 1999
2 sentences

2023We are not dissuaded from our conclusion that Brown’s claim is covered by the weather conditions exemption even after considering two cases of this court upon which Brown relies: Woollen v. State, 256 Neb. 865 , 593 N.W.2d 729 (1999), abrogated on other grounds, A.W. v. Lancaster Cty.

2023We are not dissuaded from our conclusion that Brown’s claim is covered by the weather conditions exemption even after considering two cases of this court upon which Brown relies: Woollen v. State, 256 Neb. 865 , 593 N.W.2d 729 (1999), abrogated on other grounds, A.W. v. Lancaster Cty.

12023–2023
State v. Lotter green
neb · 2018
1 sentence

2022ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR The State assigns, restated, that the Court of Appeals erred in (1) relying on Parnell and Jones to conclude that Brown’s motion for reconsideration was not untimely and (2) remanding 9 See State v. Lotter, 301 Neb. 125 , 917 N.W.2d 850 (2018). 10 State v. Parnell, supra note 2 . 11 State v. Jones, supra note 2 . 12 State v. Brown, supra note 1 , 30 Neb.

12022–2022
State v. Blake green
neb · 2022
1 sentence

2022Brown does not identify the witnesses that counsel should have investigated See, State v. Blake, 310 Neb. 769 , ___ N.W.2d ___ (2022) (it is sufficient that appellate counsel give on direct appeal names or descriptions of any uncalled witnesses forming bases of claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel); State v. Abdullah, 289 Neb. 123 , 853 N.W.2d 858 (2014) (claim that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to call “at least two” witnesses who would have been “beneficial” to defendant’s case was insufficiently pled).

12022–2022
State v. Brown green
neb · 2022
1 sentence

2022BROWN Cite as 312 Neb. 654 the matter, because the district court could not legally vacate and reinstate the order dismissing Brown’s motion for postcon- viction relief.

12022–2022
State v. Jones neutral
neb · 2020
2 sentences

2022It stated that Brown’s claim for actual innocence was “an attempt to relitigate issues decided at trial,” that his ineffective assist­ ance of trial counsel claim for failure to file a motion to suppress had “no basis” in light of the jury instructions, and that his ineffective assistance of appellate counsel claim for failure to challenge the constitutionality of the Sex Offender Registration Act 6 had no legal basis. 2 See, State v. Jones, 307 Neb. 809 , 950 N.W.2d 625 (2020); State v. Parnell, 301 Neb. 774 , 919 N.W.2d 900 (2018). 3 State v. Parnell, supra note 2 . 4 State v. Jones, supra n

2022It stated that Brown’s claim for actual innocence was “an attempt to relitigate issues decided at trial,” that his ineffective assist­ ance of trial counsel claim for failure to file a motion to suppress had “no basis” in light of the jury instructions, and that his ineffective assistance of appellate counsel claim for failure to challenge the constitutionality of the Sex Offender Registration Act 6 had no legal basis. 2 See, State v. Jones, 307 Neb. 809 , 950 N.W.2d 625 (2020); State v. Parnell, 301 Neb. 774 , 919 N.W.2d 900 (2018). 3 State v. Parnell, supra note 2 . 4 State v. Jones, supra n

12022–2022
State v. Lotter green
neb · 2018
1 sentence

2022ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR The State assigns, restated, that the Court of Appeals erred in (1) relying on Parnell and Jones to conclude that Brown’s motion for reconsideration was not untimely and (2) remanding 9 See State v. Lotter, 301 Neb. 125 , 917 N.W.2d 850 (2018). 10 State v. Parnell, supra note 2 . 11 State v. Jones, supra note 2 . 12 State v. Brown, supra note 1 , 30 Neb.

12022–2022
State v. Parnell green
neb · 2018
2 sentences

2022It stated that Brown’s claim for actual innocence was “an attempt to relitigate issues decided at trial,” that his ineffective assist­ ance of trial counsel claim for failure to file a motion to suppress had “no basis” in light of the jury instructions, and that his ineffective assistance of appellate counsel claim for failure to challenge the constitutionality of the Sex Offender Registration Act 6 had no legal basis. 2 See, State v. Jones, 307 Neb. 809 , 950 N.W.2d 625 (2020); State v. Parnell, 301 Neb. 774 , 919 N.W.2d 900 (2018). 3 State v. Parnell, supra note 2 . 4 State v. Jones, supra n

2022It stated that Brown’s claim for actual innocence was “an attempt to relitigate issues decided at trial,” that his ineffective assist­ ance of trial counsel claim for failure to file a motion to suppress had “no basis” in light of the jury instructions, and that his ineffective assistance of appellate counsel claim for failure to challenge the constitutionality of the Sex Offender Registration Act 6 had no legal basis. 2 See, State v. Jones, 307 Neb. 809 , 950 N.W.2d 625 (2020); State v. Parnell, 301 Neb. 774 , 919 N.W.2d 900 (2018). 3 State v. Parnell, supra note 2 . 4 State v. Jones, supra n

12022–2022
State v. Abdullah green
neb · 2014
1 sentence

2022Brown does not identify the witnesses that counsel should have investigated See, State v. Blake, 310 Neb. 769 , ___ N.W.2d ___ (2022) (it is sufficient that appellate counsel give on direct appeal names or descriptions of any uncalled witnesses forming bases of claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel); State v. Abdullah, 289 Neb. 123 , 853 N.W.2d 858 (2014) (claim that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to call “at least two” witnesses who would have been “beneficial” to defendant’s case was insufficiently pled).

12022–2022
Arens v. NEBCO, Inc. green
neb · 2015
1 sentence

2021STANDARD OF REVIEW [1] Summary judgment is proper when the pleadings and the evidence admitted at the hearing disclose that there is no gen­uine issue as to any material fact or as to the ultimate infer- ences that may be drawn from those facts and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. 1 [2-4] In proceedings where the Nebraska Evidence Rules apply, the admissibility of evidence is controlled by these rules; judicial discretion is involved only when the rules make discretion a factor in determining admissibility. 2 The exercise of judicial discretion is implicit in d

12021–2021
Kaiser v. Allstate Indemnity Co. green
neb · 2020
2 sentences

2021STANDARD OF REVIEW [1] Summary judgment is proper when the pleadings and the evidence admitted at the hearing disclose that there is no gen­uine issue as to any material fact or as to the ultimate infer- ences that may be drawn from those facts and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. 1 [2-4] In proceedings where the Nebraska Evidence Rules apply, the admissibility of evidence is controlled by these rules; judicial discretion is involved only when the rules make discretion a factor in determining admissibility. 2 The exercise of judicial discretion is implicit in d

2021STANDARD OF REVIEW [1] Summary judgment is proper when the pleadings and the evidence admitted at the hearing disclose that there is no gen­uine issue as to any material fact or as to the ultimate infer- ences that may be drawn from those facts and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. 1 [2-4] In proceedings where the Nebraska Evidence Rules apply, the admissibility of evidence is controlled by these rules; judicial discretion is involved only when the rules make discretion a factor in determining admissibility. 2 The exercise of judicial discretion is implicit in d

12021–2021
State v. Wheeler green
neb · 2021
2 sentences

2021Affirmed. 13 See State v. Figures, 308 Neb. 801 , 957 N.W.2d 161 (2021). 14 See, State v. Wheeler, 308 Neb. 708 , 956 N.W.2d 708 (2021); State v. Faust, 269 Neb. 749 , 696 N.W.2d 420 (2005). 15 Preserve the Sandhills v. Cherry County, ante p. 184, ___ N.W.2d ___ (2021).

2021Affirmed. 13 See State v. Figures, 308 Neb. 801 , 957 N.W.2d 161 (2021). 14 See, State v. Wheeler, 308 Neb. 708 , 956 N.W.2d 708 (2021); State v. Faust, 269 Neb. 749 , 696 N.W.2d 420 (2005). 15 Preserve the Sandhills v. Cherry County, ante p. 184, ___ N.W.2d ___ (2021).

12021–2021
State v. Figures green
neb · 2021
2 sentences

2021Affirmed. 13 See State v. Figures, 308 Neb. 801 , 957 N.W.2d 161 (2021). 14 See, State v. Wheeler, 308 Neb. 708 , 956 N.W.2d 708 (2021); State v. Faust, 269 Neb. 749 , 696 N.W.2d 420 (2005). 15 Preserve the Sandhills v. Cherry County, ante p. 184, ___ N.W.2d ___ (2021).

2021Affirmed. 13 See State v. Figures, 308 Neb. 801 , 957 N.W.2d 161 (2021). 14 See, State v. Wheeler, 308 Neb. 708 , 956 N.W.2d 708 (2021); State v. Faust, 269 Neb. 749 , 696 N.W.2d 420 (2005). 15 Preserve the Sandhills v. Cherry County, ante p. 184, ___ N.W.2d ___ (2021).

12021–2021
Brown v. Morello green
neb · 2021
2 sentences

2021ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR Morello assigns, restated, that the district court erred in (1) granting Brown’s motion for summary judgment, (2) excluding paragraph 5 of Morello’s affidavit on the grounds of hearsay - 972 - Nebraska Supreme Court Advance Sheets 308 Nebraska Reports BROWN v. MORELLO Cite as 308 Neb. 968 and relevance, and (3) excluding paragraph 6 of Morello’s ­affidavit on the grounds of speculation and relevance.

2021ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR Morello assigns, restated, that the district court erred in (1) granting Brown’s motion for summary judgment, (2) excluding paragraph 5 of Morello’s affidavit on the grounds of hearsay - 972 - Nebraska Supreme Court Advance Sheets 308 Nebraska Reports BROWN v. MORELLO Cite as 308 Neb. 968 and relevance, and (3) excluding paragraph 6 of Morello’s ­affidavit on the grounds of speculation and relevance.

12021–2021
State v. Faust green
neb · 2005
2 sentences

2021Affirmed. 13 See State v. Figures, 308 Neb. 801 , 957 N.W.2d 161 (2021). 14 See, State v. Wheeler, 308 Neb. 708 , 956 N.W.2d 708 (2021); State v. Faust, 269 Neb. 749 , 696 N.W.2d 420 (2005). 15 Preserve the Sandhills v. Cherry County, ante p. 184, ___ N.W.2d ___ (2021).

2021Affirmed. 13 See State v. Figures, 308 Neb. 801 , 957 N.W.2d 161 (2021). 14 See, State v. Wheeler, 308 Neb. 708 , 956 N.W.2d 708 (2021); State v. Faust, 269 Neb. 749 , 696 N.W.2d 420 (2005). 15 Preserve the Sandhills v. Cherry County, ante p. 184, ___ N.W.2d ___ (2021).

12021–2021
State v. Brown green
neb · 2021
1 sentence

2021Instead, Curtis prepared a handwritten affidavit, dated March 9, 2020, that she delivered to the public defender’s office. - 324 - Nebraska Supreme Court Advance Sheets 310 Nebraska Reports STATE v. BROWN Cite as 310 Neb. 318 District Court’s Order Denying Motion The district court denied Brown’s motion for new trial.

12021–2021
Transcanada Keystone Pipeline, LP v. Dunavan (In Re Application No. Op-0003) green
neb · 2019
2 sentences

2020We thus confine our analysis to the disputed ele- ments of the recreational activity exception: whether Brown’s claim relates to a recreational activity and whether his claim resulted from an inherent risk of that activity. (a) Threshold Question [8] Because the recreational activity exception in § 81-8,219(14)(a)(i) applies only to tort claims “relating to recreational activities” on state property and “resulting from the inherent risk of the recreational activity,” it is necessary 22 In re Application No. OP-0003, 303 Neb. 872 , 932 N.W.2d 653 (2019). 23 Amend, supra note 4 . 24 Id. - 119 -

2020We thus confine our analysis to the disputed ele- ments of the recreational activity exception: whether Brown’s claim relates to a recreational activity and whether his claim resulted from an inherent risk of that activity. (a) Threshold Question [8] Because the recreational activity exception in § 81-8,219(14)(a)(i) applies only to tort claims “relating to recreational activities” on state property and “resulting from the inherent risk of the recreational activity,” it is necessary 22 In re Application No. OP-0003, 303 Neb. 872 , 932 N.W.2d 653 (2019). 23 Amend, supra note 4 . 24 Id. - 119 -

12020–2020
Brown v. State green
neb · 2020
1 sentence

2020We thus confine our analysis to the disputed ele- ments of the recreational activity exception: whether Brown’s claim relates to a recreational activity and whether his claim resulted from an inherent risk of that activity. (a) Threshold Question [8] Because the recreational activity exception in § 81-8,219(14)(a)(i) applies only to tort claims “relating to recreational activities” on state property and “resulting from the inherent risk of the recreational activity,” it is necessary 22 In re Application No. OP-0003, 303 Neb. 872 , 932 N.W.2d 653 (2019). 23 Amend, supra note 4 . 24 Id. - 119 -

12020–2020
State v. Sievers neutral
neb · 2018
1 sentence

2018See, also, State v. Pierce, 173 Vt. 151 , 787 A.2d 1284 (2001) (applying Brown factors pre-Lidster); In re Muhammad F., 94 N.Y.2d 136 , 722 N.E.2d 45 , 700 N.Y.S.2d 77 (1999) (same). 28 Brewer, supra note 6 . 29 Id. at 679 . 30 Id. at 678 . 31 Id. at 679 . - 40 - Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets 300 Nebraska R eports STATE v. SIEVERS Cite as 300 Neb. 26 This case presents a seizure that is less intrusive than a tra- ditional arrest.

12018–2018
State v. Brown green
neb · 2018
1 sentence

2018The definition of “[p]rior conviction” under § 60-6,197.02(1)(a)(i)(C) includes a conviction in another state when “the offense for which the person was convicted would have been a violation of” § 60-6,196 or one of the other - 64 - Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets 300 Nebraska R eports STATE v. BROWN Cite as 300 Neb. 57 enumerated Nebraska DUI-related statutes.

12018–2018
Brown v. Jacobsen Land & Cattle Co. green
neb · 2017
2 sentences

2017Cite as 297 Neb. 541 intervene to protect whatever interest it may have in some or part of this real estate.” Thereafter, the State filed what it captioned “Defendant- Interven[o]r’s Answer to Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint,” in which it aligned with Jacobsen in defending against Brown’s claim of adverse possession.

2017Cite as 297 Neb. 541 The State timely appealed, and we moved the case to our docket on our own motion pursuant to our statutory authority to regulate the caseloads of the appellate courts of this state.4 ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR The State assigns, renumbered and restated, that the district court erred in (1) determining that the lis pendens operated to make the State a subsequent purchaser or, in the alternative, refusing to cancel the lis pendens; (2) determining that the State had a sufficient interest to intervene in the action, but did not have a sufficient interest to resist Brown’s claim of

12017–2017
DeBoer v. Oakbrook Home Ass'n, Inc. green
neb · 1984
2 sentences

2017The court acknowledged Brown’s argument that the lis pendens statute prevented the State from acquiring any legal interest in the disputed property while the action was pending, but concluded “the State should be permitted to 3 See, generally, DeBoer v. Oakbrook Home Assn., 218 Neb. 813 , 359 N.W.2d 768 (1984). - 545 - Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets 297 Nebraska R eports BROWN v. JACOBSEN LAND & CATTLE CO.

2017The court acknowledged Brown’s argument that the lis pendens statute prevented the State from acquiring any legal interest in the disputed property while the action was pending, but concluded “the State should be permitted to 3 See, generally, DeBoer v. Oakbrook Home Assn., 218 Neb. 813 , 359 N.W.2d 768 (1984). - 545 - Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets 297 Nebraska R eports BROWN v. JACOBSEN LAND & CATTLE CO.

12017–2017
Brown v. Texas green
scotus · 1979
12016–2016
State v. Petersen green
nebctapp · 2004
12005–2005
Teater v. State green
neb · 1997
12000–2000
Beckwith v. United States green
scotus · 1976
11987–1987
Barker v. Wingo green
scotus · 1972
11983–1983

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NE § Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105 (4) NE § Neb. Rev. Stat. § 27-402 (3) NE § Neb. Rev. Stat. § 27-403 (3) NE § Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-518 (3) NE § Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-1207 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 122 (1901–2026) CA 102 (1967–2026) FL 65 (1975–2023) GA 62 (1975–2026) PA 58 (1974–2026) OH 56 (1974–2026) MS 47 (1985–2026) OR 45 (1971–2025) IL 40 (1968–2026) WA 31 (1936–2025) IN 31 (1979–2021) NY 28 (1848–2026) MI 28 (1988–2023) KS 28 (1991–2026) MO 27 (1912–2022) NE 23 (1983–2024) AL 23 (1918–2024) LA 22 (1952–2023) CO 21 (1980–2026) AZ 21 (2004–2026) TN 20 (1960–2026) MD 20 (1960–2021) DC 19 (1981–2025) IA 19 (1976–2024) MN 18 (1974–2025) ID 17 (1987–2026) VA 16 (1990–2022) WI 14 (1987–2023) DE 13 (1970–2025) SC 13 (1990–2026) UT 12 (1941–2025) NJ 12 (1990–2018) NC 10 (1961–2026) WY 10 (1987–2021) ME 9 (1979–2016) NV 9 (1990–2017) CT 9 (1982–2026) MA 8 (1982–2007) AK 8 (1984–2023) MT 8 (1996–2022) NM 6 (1986–2020) AR 6 (1976–2022) KY 6 (1984–2026) RI 6 (1976–2011) SD 6 (1992–2019) OK 6 (1935–2021) ND 4 (1991–2009) HI 4 (2009–2025) WV 3 (1979–1996) VT 2 (2008–2018) VI 2 (2008–2011)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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