Brown factors (Michigan) · Go Syfert
← Michigan issues

Brown factors in Michigan

29 Michigan opinions name it 2 courts 1988–2026 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
In Re Browngreen
mich · 1999 · cited in 10 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2005–2023
2 sentences

2014The Brown factors are nonexclusive and are prefaced by the language “everything else being equal[.]” Brown, 461 Mich at 1292 .

2014The Brown factors are nonexclusive and are prefaced by the language “everything else being equal[.]” Brown, 461 Mich at 1292 .

310
In re Jamesgreen
mich · 2012 · cited in 2 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Finding that respondent’s misconduct implicated at least five of the seven Brown factors and recognizing that this Court has held that “[l]ying under oath is the antithesis of judicial integrity,” In re James, 492 Mich 553, 582 ; 821 NW2d 144 (2012) (Markman, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part), the JTC recommended that respondent be suspended without pay for 180 days and be ordered to pay costs in the amount of $8,498.40. 7 II.

2013Finding that respondent’s misconduct implicated at least five of the seven Brown factors and recognizing that this Court has held that “[l]ying under oath is the antithesis of judicial integrity,” In re James, 492 Mich 553, 582 ; 821 NW2d 144 (2012) (Markman, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part), the JTC recommended that respondent be suspended without pay for 180 days and be ordered to pay costs in the amount of $8,498.40. 7 II.

22
In Re Noeckergreen
mich · 2005 · cited in 2 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2009–2019
2 sentences

2019Further, in In re Adams, 494 Mich. 162 , 833 N.W.2d 897 *323 (2013), the Court reasoned that a sanction may be less severe where a respondent acknowledges his or her misconduct and is truthful throughout the disciplinary proceedings, but "where a respondent is not repentant, but engages in deceitful behavior during the course of a Judicial Tenure Commission disciplinary investigation, the sanction must be measurably greater." (Citing In re Noecker, 472 Mich. 1 , 18; 691 N.W.2d 440 (2005) (Young, J., concurring)).

2019Further, in In re Adams, 494 Mich. 162 , 833 N.W.2d 897 *323 (2013), the Court reasoned that a sanction may be less severe where a respondent acknowledges his or her misconduct and is truthful throughout the disciplinary proceedings, but "where a respondent is not repentant, but engages in deceitful behavior during the course of a Judicial Tenure Commission disciplinary investigation, the sanction must be measurably greater." (Citing In re Noecker, 472 Mich. 1 , 18; 691 N.W.2d 440 (2005) (Young, J., concurring)).

12
Dunaway v. New Yorkgreen
scotus · 1979 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See also Dunaway, 442 US at 217-219 (applying the Brown factors to a confession made following an illegal arrest); Taylor v Alabama, 457 US 687, 690-694 ; 102 S Ct 2664 ; 73 L Ed 2d 314 (1982) (same).

2026See also Dunaway, 442 US at 217-219 (applying the Brown factors to a confession made following an illegal arrest); Taylor v Alabama, 457 US 687, 690-694 ; 102 S Ct 2664 ; 73 L Ed 2d 314 (1982) (same).

11
Livonia Building Materials Co. v. Harrison Construction Co.green
michctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023In that case, this Court reasoned that because “[i]t is beyond question that a corporate employee or official is personally liable for all tortious or criminal acts in which he participates, regardless of whether he was acting on his own behalf or on behalf of the corporation,” a corporate officer could be held criminally or civilly liable under the MBTFA.6 Brown, 239 Mich App at 739-741 (quotation marks and citation omitted); accord Livonia Bldg Materials, 276 Mich App at 519 (applying the Brown rule in the civil context and stating: “Officers of a corporation may be held individually liable

2023In that case, this Court reasoned that because “[i]t is beyond question that a corporate employee or official is personally liable for all tortious or criminal acts in which he participates, regardless of whether he was acting on his own behalf or on behalf of the corporation,” a corporate officer could be held criminally or civilly liable under the MBTFA.6 Brown, 239 Mich App at 739-741 (quotation marks and citation omitted); accord Livonia Bldg Materials, 276 Mich App at 519 (applying the Brown rule in the civil context and stating: “Officers of a corporation may be held individually liable

11
People v. Browngreen
michctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023In that case, this Court reasoned that because “[i]t is beyond question that a corporate employee or official is personally liable for all tortious or criminal acts in which he participates, regardless of whether he was acting on his own behalf or on behalf of the corporation,” a corporate officer could be held criminally or civilly liable under the MBTFA.6 Brown, 239 Mich App at 739-741 (quotation marks and citation omitted); accord Livonia Bldg Materials, 276 Mich App at 519 (applying the Brown rule in the civil context and stating: “Officers of a corporation may be held individually liable

2023In that case, this Court reasoned that because “[i]t is beyond question that a corporate employee or official is personally liable for all tortious or criminal acts in which he participates, regardless of whether he was acting on his own behalf or on behalf of the corporation,” a corporate officer could be held criminally or civilly liable under the MBTFA.6 Brown, 239 Mich App at 739-741 (quotation marks and citation omitted); accord Livonia Bldg Materials, 276 Mich App at 519 (applying the Brown rule in the civil context and stating: “Officers of a corporation may be held individually liable

11
Bailey v. Schaafgreen
mich · 2013 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Bailey, 494 Mich at 603, 618 ; Advocacy Org, 257 Mich App at 384-385 .

2019See Bailey, 494 Mich at 603, 618 ; Health Call, 268 Mich App at 90-91 .

11
In re Adamsgreen
mich · 2013 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Further, in In re Adams, 494 Mich. 162 , 833 N.W.2d 897 *323 (2013), the Court reasoned that a sanction may be less severe where a respondent acknowledges his or her misconduct and is truthful throughout the disciplinary proceedings, but "where a respondent is not repentant, but engages in deceitful behavior during the course of a Judicial Tenure Commission disciplinary investigation, the sanction must be measurably greater." (Citing In re Noecker, 472 Mich. 1 , 18; 691 N.W.2d 440 (2005) (Young, J., concurring)).

2019Further, in In re Adams, 494 Mich. 162 , 833 N.W.2d 897 *323 (2013), the Court reasoned that a sanction may be less severe where a respondent acknowledges his or her misconduct and is truthful throughout the disciplinary proceedings, but "where a respondent is not repentant, but engages in deceitful behavior during the course of a Judicial Tenure Commission disciplinary investigation, the sanction must be measurably greater." (Citing In re Noecker, 472 Mich. 1 , 18; 691 N.W.2d 440 (2005) (Young, J., concurring)).

11
United States v. Reyes-Montesgreen
ksd · 2002 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Ed. 2d 416 (1975)) are especially important: (1) the temporal proximity of the illegal [action] and consent, (2) any intervening circumstances, and (3) the purpose and flagrancy of any official misconduct. [United States v Reyes-Montes, 233 F Supp 2d 1326, 1331 (D Kan. 2002) (quotation marks and citations omitted; alterations in original).] In these consolidated cases, as in Reyes-Montes, 233 F Supp 2d at 1331 ,1 cannot conclude that there was a sufficient attenuation between the unlawful entries and the defendants’ consents.

2015Ed. 2d 416 (1975)) are especially important: (1) the temporal proximity of the illegal [action] and consent, (2) any intervening circumstances, and (3) the purpose and flagrancy of any official misconduct. [United States v Reyes-Montes, 233 F Supp 2d 1326, 1331 (D Kan. 2002) (quotation marks and citations omitted; alterations in original).] In these consolidated cases, as in Reyes-Montes, 233 F Supp 2d at 1331 ,1 cannot conclude that there was a sufficient attenuation between the unlawful entries and the defendants’ consents.

11
Matter of Haguegreen
mich · 1982 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
People v. Russellgreen
mich · 1956 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
McBath v. Stategreen
alaskactapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Brown v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Michigan. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (28)

CaseCitedYears
Rowland v. Washtenaw County Road Commission green
mich · 2007
2 sentences

2021But as Rowland made clear, notice laws need not prove their own validity. “ ‘It being optional with the legislature whether it would confer upon persons injured a right of action therefor or leave them remediless, it could attach to the right conferred any limitations it chose.’ ” 42 In short, Brown’s equal-protection and prejudice holdings were inextricably intertwined, 41 Id. 42 Id., quoting Moulter v Grand Rapids, 155 Mich 165, 168-169 ; 118 NW 919 (1908) (emphasis added). 11 and the reasoning employed by the Rowland Court in rejecting Brown’s analysis of the potential rational legislative

2021But as Rowland made clear, notice laws need not prove their own validity. “ ‘It being optional with the legislature whether it would confer upon persons injured a right of action therefor or leave them remediless, it could attach to the right conferred any limitations it chose.’ ” 42 In short, Brown’s equal-protection and prejudice holdings were inextricably intertwined, 41 Id. 42 Id., quoting Moulter v Grand Rapids, 155 Mich 165, 168-169 ; 118 NW 919 (1908) (emphasis added). 11 and the reasoning employed by the Rowland Court in rejecting Brown’s analysis of the potential rational legislative

32021–2021
Moulter v. City of Grand Rapids green
mich · 1908
2 sentences

2021But as Rowland made clear, notice laws need not prove their own validity. “ ‘It being optional with the legislature whether it would confer upon persons injured a right of action therefor or leave them remediless, it could attach to the right conferred any limitations it chose.’ ” 42 In short, Brown’s equal-protection and prejudice holdings were inextricably intertwined, 41 Id. 42 Id., quoting Moulter v Grand Rapids, 155 Mich 165, 168-169 ; 118 NW 919 (1908) (emphasis added). 11 and the reasoning employed by the Rowland Court in rejecting Brown’s analysis of the potential rational legislative

2021But as Rowland made clear, notice laws need not prove their own validity. “ ‘It being optional with the legislature whether it would confer upon persons injured a right of action therefor or leave them remediless, it could attach to the right conferred any limitations it chose.’ ” 42 In short, Brown’s equal-protection and prejudice holdings were inextricably intertwined, 41 Id. 42 Id., quoting Moulter v Grand Rapids, 155 Mich 165, 168-169 ; 118 NW 919 (1908) (emphasis added). 11 and the reasoning employed by the Rowland Court in rejecting Brown’s analysis of the potential rational legislative

32021–2021
People v. Harris green
michctapp · 1993
2 sentences

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

22017–2017
People v. Jordan green
michctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

22017–2017
People v. Bosca green
michctapp · 2015
2 sentences

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

22017–2017
People v. Ginther green
mich · 1973
2 sentences

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

22017–2017
People v. Davis green
michctapp · 2002
2 sentences

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

22017–2017
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

22017–2017
People v. Trakhtenberg green
mich · 2012
2 sentences

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

22017–2017
People v. Vaughn green
mich · 2012
2 sentences

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

22017–2017
People v. Carbin green
mich · 2001
2 sentences

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

22017–2017
People v. Hana green
mich · 1994
2 sentences

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

2017Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of fact and constitutional law.8 The lower court’s findings of fact are generally reviewed for clear error, 5 People v Ginther, 390 Mich 436 ; 212 NW2d 922 (1973). 6 People v Davis, 250 Mich App 357, 368 ; 649 NW2d 94 (2002). 7 People v Brown, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered May 2, 2017 (Docket No. 333927). 8 People v Jordan, 275 Mich App 659, 667 ; 739 NW2d 706 (2007). -3- while its rulings on questions of constitutional law are reviewed de novo.9 Because this issue is unpreserved, our review is limited to er

22017–2017
Brown v. Illinois green
scotus · 1975
2 sentences

2015No single fact is dispositive, but the so-called “Brown factors” (from Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S. 590, 603-04 , 95 S. Ct. 2254 , 45 L.

2015No single fact is dispositive, but the so-called “Brown factors” (from Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S. 590, 603-04 , 95 S. Ct. 2254 , 45 L.

22008–2015
Taylor v. Alabama green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

2026See also Dunaway, 442 US at 217-219 (applying the Brown factors to a confession made following an illegal arrest); Taylor v Alabama, 457 US 687, 690-694 ; 102 S Ct 2664 ; 73 L Ed 2d 314 (1982) (same).

2026See also Dunaway, 442 US at 217-219 (applying the Brown factors to a confession made following an illegal arrest); Taylor v Alabama, 457 US 687, 690-694 ; 102 S Ct 2664 ; 73 L Ed 2d 314 (1982) (same).

12026–2026
People v. Gioglio green
michctapp · 2012
2 sentences

2022People v Gioglio (On Remand), 296 Mich App 12, 20 ; 815 NW2d 589 (2012), vacated not in relevant part 493 Mich 864 (2012).

2022People v Gioglio (On Remand), 296 Mich App 12, 20 ; 815 NW2d 589 (2012), vacated not in relevant part 493 Mich 864 (2012).

12022–2022
Thies v. Howland yellow
mich · 1986
2 sentences

2020The court acknowledged Brown’s challenge to the admissibility 3 “Strictly speaking, land which includes or abuts a river is defined as riparian, while land which includes or abuts a lake is defined as littoral.” Thies v Howland, 424 Mich 282 , 288 n 2; 380 NW2d 463 (1985).

2020The court acknowledged Brown’s challenge to the admissibility 3 “Strictly speaking, land which includes or abuts a river is defined as riparian, while land which includes or abuts a lake is defined as littoral.” Thies v Howland, 424 Mich 282 , 288 n 2; 380 NW2d 463 (1985).

12020–2020
Health Call of Detroit v. Atrium Home & Health Care Services, Inc green
michctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2019See Bailey, 494 Mich at 603, 618 ; Health Call, 268 Mich App at 90-91 .

12019–2019
Advocacy Organization for Patients & Providers v. Auto Club Insurance green
michctapp · 2003
1 sentence

2019See Bailey, 494 Mich at 603, 618 ; Advocacy Org, 257 Mich App at 384-385 .

12019–2019
In re Morrow green
mich · 2014
2 sentences

2019In addition to the Brown factors, the Michigan Supreme Court has consistently concluded that "dishonest or selfish conduct warrants greater discipline than conduct lacking such characteristics." In re Morrow, 496 Mich. 291 , 302-303; 854 N.W.2d 89 (2014).

2019In addition to the Brown factors, the Michigan Supreme Court has consistently concluded that "dishonest or selfish conduct warrants greater discipline than conduct lacking such characteristics." In re Morrow, 496 Mich. 291 , 302-303; 854 N.W.2d 89 (2014).

12019–2019
People v. MacK green
michctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2016People v Mack, 265 Mich App 122, 125 ; 695 NW2d 342 (2005).

2016People v Mack, 265 Mich App 122, 125 ; 695 NW2d 342 (2005).

12016–2016
McCoig Materials, LLC v. Galui Construction, Inc. green
michctapp · 2012
2 sentences

2015McCoig Materials, LLC v Galui Constr, Inc, 295 Mich App 684, 693 ; 818 NW2d 410 (2012).

2015McCoig Materials, LLC v Galui Constr, Inc, 295 Mich App 684, 693 ; 818 NW2d 410 (2012).

12015–2015
In the Matter of Lawrence green
mich · 1983
12006–2006
Office of Disciplinary Counsel v. Lisotto neutral
ohio · 2002
12006–2006
In Re Daghir, 1 Jd 95 (pa.ct.jud.disc. 4-10-1995) green
cjdpa · 1995
12006–2006
In Re Leon Jenkins green
mich · 1991
12006–2006
People v. Harding green
mich · 2006
11997–1997
Ohio v. Johnson green
scotus · 1984
11992–1992
Brown v. Texas green
scotus · 1979
11988–1988

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 691.1401 (4) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.423 (4) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 224.1 (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 224.21 (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.7401 (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 691.1402 (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 691.1404 (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.227b (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.316 (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.317 (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.529 (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.83 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 123 (1901–2026) CA 106 (1967–2026) FL 65 (1975–2023) GA 63 (1975–2026) PA 57 (1974–2026) OH 56 (1974–2026) MS 51 (1985–2026) OR 46 (1971–2025) IL 41 (1968–2026) IN 31 (1979–2021) KS 31 (1991–2026) WA 30 (1936–2025) MI 29 (1988–2026) MO 28 (1912–2025) NY 28 (1848–2026) AL 24 (1918–2026) LA 22 (1952–2023) IA 22 (1976–2025) CO 22 (1980–2026) AZ 21 (2004–2026) MN 21 (1974–2026) TN 21 (1960–2026) NE 20 (1983–2023) DC 20 (1981–2026) MD 20 (1960–2021) ID 17 (1987–2026) VA 16 (1990–2022) SC 15 (1990–2026) WI 14 (1987–2023) DE 13 (1970–2025) NJ 12 (1990–2018) UT 12 (1941–2025) NC 10 (1961–2026) WY 10 (1987–2021) ME 9 (1979–2016) NV 9 (1990–2017) CT 9 (1982–2026) AK 8 (1984–2023) MA 8 (1982–2007) MT 8 (1996–2022) AR 6 (1976–2022) RI 6 (1976–2011) OK 6 (1935–2021) KY 6 (1984–2026) NM 6 (1986–2020) SD 6 (1992–2019) ND 4 (1991–2009) HI 4 (2009–2025) WV 3 (1979–1996) VI 2 (2008–2011) VT 2 (2008–2018)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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