employment requirement (New York) · Go Syfert
← New York issues

employment requirement in New York

20 New York opinions name it 5 courts 1950–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Stolzman v. New York State Department of Transportationgreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016In Felix and other cases relied upon by respondents, however, there was a local law, ordinance, or regulation setting forth the employment requirement (see Felix, 3 NY3d at 501-502 [local law]; Matter of Stolzman v New York State Dept, of Transp., 68 AD3d 1331, 1332 [2009] [civil service classification standard], Iv denied 14 NY3d 708 [2010]; Mandelkern v City of Buffalo, 64 AD2d 279, 280 [1978] [ordinance]).

2016In Felix and other cases relied upon by respondents, however, there was a local law, ordinance, or regulation setting forth the employment requirement (see Felix, 3 NY3d at 501-502 [local law]; Matter of Stolzman v New York State Dept, of Transp., 68 AD3d 1331, 1332 [2009] [civil service classification standard], Iv denied 14 NY3d 708 [2010]; Mandelkern v City of Buffalo, 64 AD2d 279, 280 [1978] [ordinance]).

33
Mandelkern v. City of Buffalogreen
nyappdiv · 1978 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016In Felix and other cases relied upon by respondents, however, there was a local law, ordinance, or regulation setting forth the employment requirement (see Felix, 3 NY3d at 501-502 [local law]; Matter of Stolzman v New York State Dept, of Transp., 68 AD3d 1331, 1332 [2009] [civil service classification standard], Iv denied 14 NY3d 708 [2010]; Mandelkern v City of Buffalo, 64 AD2d 279, 280 [1978] [ordinance]).

2016In Felix and other cases relied upon by respondents, however, there was a local law, ordinance, or regulation setting forth the employment requirement (see Felix, 3 NY3d at 501-502 [local law]; Matter of Stolzman v New York State Dept, of Transp., 68 AD3d 1331, 1332 [2009] [civil service classification standard], Iv denied 14 NY3d 708 [2010]; Mandelkern v City of Buffalo, 64 AD2d 279, 280 [1978] [ordinance]).

33
Felix v. New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Servicesgreen
ny · 2004 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016In Felix and other cases relied upon by respondents, however, there was a local law, ordinance, or regulation setting forth the employment requirement (see Felix, 3 NY3d at 501-502 [local law]; Matter of Stolzman v New York State Dept, of Transp., 68 AD3d 1331, 1332 [2009] [civil service classification standard], Iv denied 14 NY3d 708 [2010]; Mandelkern v City of Buffalo, 64 AD2d 279, 280 [1978] [ordinance]).

2016In Felix and other cases relied upon by respondents, however, there was a local law, ordinance, or regulation setting forth the employment requirement (see Felix, 3 NY3d at 501-502 [local law]; Matter of Stolzman v New York State Dept, of Transp., 68 AD3d 1331, 1332 [2009] [civil service classification standard], Iv denied 14 NY3d 708 [2010]; Mandelkern v City of Buffalo, 64 AD2d 279, 280 [1978] [ordinance]).

33
Wieder v. Skalagreen
ny · 1992 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012An at-will employment relationship may be freely terminated by either party for any reason or even no reason at all (Wieder v Skala, 80 NY2d 628, 633 [1992]).

2012An at-will employment relationship may be freely terminated by either party for any reason or even no reason at all (Wieder v Skala, 80 NY2d 628, 633 [1992]).

22
cluster 775959green
ca2 · 2001 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Health , 275 F3d 156 , 167 [2d Cir 2001]).

2025Health, 275 F3d 156, 167 [2d Cir 2001]; Baker v Home Depot, 445 F3d 541, 546 [2d Cir 2006]).

12
Bradley Baker v. The Home Depot, Docket No. 05-1069-Cvgreen
ca2 · 2006 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Health, 275 F3d 156, 167 [2d Cir 2001]; Baker v Home Depot, 445 F3d 541, 546 [2d Cir 2006]).

11
Matter of Yoga Vida NYC, Inc. v. Commissioner of Laborgreen
ny · 2016 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020As the Appellate Division opinion here demonstrates, Yoga Vida’s erroneous focus on factors that the majority apparently believed outweighed the Board’s rationale (see id. at 1016-18 [Fahey, J., dissenting]) has created confusion as to the proper application of the substantial evidence test when an employer alleges that it exercises limited to no supervision over a worker (see 162 AD3d 1337 , 1339 [2018]; see also Matter of Mitchell [Nation Co. Ltd Partners—Commissioner of Labor], 145 AD3d 1404 , 1406-1407 & n 1 [3d Dept 2016] [reading Yoga Vida as requiring “a more detailed, qualitative and a

11
Matter of Mitchell (Commr. of Labor)green
nyappdiv · 2016 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020As the Appellate Division opinion here demonstrates, Yoga Vida’s erroneous focus on factors that the majority apparently believed outweighed the Board’s rationale (see id. at 1016-18 [Fahey, J., dissenting]) has created confusion as to the proper application of the substantial evidence test when an employer alleges that it exercises limited to no supervision over a worker (see 162 AD3d 1337 , 1339 [2018]; see also Matter of Mitchell [Nation Co. Ltd Partners—Commissioner of Labor], 145 AD3d 1404 , 1406-1407 & n 1 [3d Dept 2016] [reading Yoga Vida as requiring “a more detailed, qualitative and a

11
Hunt v. Raymour & Flanigangreen
nyappdiv · 2013 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Here, plaintiff cannot establish substantive unconscionability, as New York courts have held that a six-month period to bring an employment claim is inherently reasonable (see Hunt v Raymour & Flanigan, 105 AD3d 1005, 1006 [2d Dept 2013]; see also Smile Train, Inc. v Ferris Consulting Corp., 117 AD3d 629, 630 [1st Dept 2014]).

11
State v. Bernard D.green
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Here, plaintiff cannot establish substantive unconscionability, as New York courts have held that a six-month period to bring an employment claim is inherently reasonable (see Hunt v Raymour & Flanigan, 105 AD3d 1005, 1006 [2d Dept 2013]; see also Smile Train, Inc. v Ferris Consulting Corp., 117 AD3d 629, 630 [1st Dept 2014]).

11
Sablosky v. Edward S. Gordon Co.green
ny · 1989 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Nor do the allegations in plaintiff’s affidavit establish that the employment application was procedurally unconscionable (see Sablosky v Gordon Co., 73 NY2d 133, 139 [1989]).

11
Earl v. Turnergreen
nyappdiv · 2003 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013(Social Services Law §§ 341 [1]; 342 [1]; 18 NYCRR 351.26 [b]; 385.11 [a] [2] [ii]; [4]; 385.12 [c] [1]; see Earl v Turner, 303 AD2d at 282-283 ; Benjamin v McGowan, 275 AD2d at 291-292 .) Notwithstanding this obvious failure to apply the willfulness and good cause requirements, HRA still was obligated to review petitioner’s case record before taking adverse action. (18 NYCRR 358-4.1 [b].) Respondent’s own employment manual requires that “any steps that the individual took to address issues . . . which prevented compliance with the employment requirement must be explored . . . .” (Verified pet

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (21)

CaseCitedYears
Conway v. New York City Tr. Auth. green
ny · 2010
2 sentences

2016In Felix and other cases relied upon by respondents, however, there was a local law, ordinance, or regulation setting forth the employment requirement (see Felix, 3 NY3d at 501-502 [local law]; Matter of Stolzman v New York State Dept, of Transp., 68 AD3d 1331, 1332 [2009] [civil service classification standard], Iv denied 14 NY3d 708 [2010]; Mandelkern v City of Buffalo, 64 AD2d 279, 280 [1978] [ordinance]).

2016In Felix and other cases relied upon by respondents, however, there was a local law, ordinance, or regulation setting forth the employment requirement (see Felix, 3 NY3d at 501-502 [local law]; Matter of Stolzman v New York State Dept, of Transp., 68 AD3d 1331, 1332 [2009] [civil service classification standard], Iv denied 14 NY3d 708 [2010]; Mandelkern v City of Buffalo, 64 AD2d 279, 280 [1978] [ordinance]).

32016–2016
In Re Empire State Towing & Recovery Ass'n green
ny · 2010
1 sentence

2016At the outset, we are satisfied that claimant—an experienced, well-known and established writer, author and media critic— qualifies as a professional for purposes of our analysis. 2 Hence, our focus will be whether the company exercised “control over important aspects of the services performed” by claimant (Matter of Empire State Towing & Recovery Assn., Inc. [Commissioner of Labor], 15 NY3d at 437 ).

12016–2016
Benjamin v. McGowan green
nyappdiv · 2000
1 sentence

2013(Social Services Law §§ 341 [1]; 342 [1]; 18 NYCRR 351.26 [b]; 385.11 [a] [2] [ii]; [4]; 385.12 [c] [1]; see Earl v Turner, 303 AD2d at 282-283 ; Benjamin v McGowan, 275 AD2d at 291-292 .) Notwithstanding this obvious failure to apply the willfulness and good cause requirements, HRA still was obligated to review petitioner’s case record before taking adverse action. (18 NYCRR 358-4.1 [b].) Respondent’s own employment manual requires that “any steps that the individual took to address issues . . . which prevented compliance with the employment requirement must be explored . . . .” (Verified pet

12013–2013
Bonilla v. New York State Department of Social Services neutral
nyappdiv · 1995
1 sentence

2009The record reveals that petitioner received notice of her appointment (see Matter of Bonilla v New York State Dept. of Social Servs., 219 AD2d 526 [1995], lv denied 87 NY2d 807 [1996]), but failed to appear due to a conflict with an internship she had started two weeks earlier.

12009–2009
Peralta v. Peralta neutral
nyappdiv · 1998
1 sentence

2009There was substantial evidence to support the determination that petitioner’s failure to comply with the employment requirement for public assistance by missing a mandatory work activity evaluation appointment was willful and without good cause (see Matter of Tessler v Hammons, 251 AD2d 63 [1998]).

12009–2009
DiLauria v. Town of Harrison green
nyappdiv · 2006
1 sentence

2007Contrary to the respondents’ contention, a claim that the termination of the petitioner’s employment was in violation of the New York State Human Rights Law (Executive Law art 15, hereinafter the Human Rights Law) or the employee’s right to due process of law may be raised in the context of a proceeding brought pursuant to CPLR article 78, and, if such an objection is sustained, the determination will be annulled (see Matter of Antonsen v Ward, 77 NY2d 506 [1991]; Matter of Singleton v Kerik, 282 AD2d 682 [2001]; Matter of Siano v Dolce, 256 AD2d 582 [1998]; cf. DiLauria v Town of Harrison, 32

12007–2007
Siano v. Dolce green
nyappdiv · 1998
1 sentence

2007Contrary to the respondents’ contention, a claim that the termination of the petitioner’s employment was in violation of the New York State Human Rights Law (Executive Law art 15, hereinafter the Human Rights Law) or the employee’s right to due process of law may be raised in the context of a proceeding brought pursuant to CPLR article 78, and, if such an objection is sustained, the determination will be annulled (see Matter of Antonsen v Ward, 77 NY2d 506 [1991]; Matter of Singleton v Kerik, 282 AD2d 682 [2001]; Matter of Siano v Dolce, 256 AD2d 582 [1998]; cf. DiLauria v Town of Harrison, 32

12007–2007
Singleton v. Kerik neutral
nyappdiv · 2001
1 sentence

2007Contrary to the respondents’ contention, a claim that the termination of the petitioner’s employment was in violation of the New York State Human Rights Law (Executive Law art 15, hereinafter the Human Rights Law) or the employee’s right to due process of law may be raised in the context of a proceeding brought pursuant to CPLR article 78, and, if such an objection is sustained, the determination will be annulled (see Matter of Antonsen v Ward, 77 NY2d 506 [1991]; Matter of Singleton v Kerik, 282 AD2d 682 [2001]; Matter of Siano v Dolce, 256 AD2d 582 [1998]; cf. DiLauria v Town of Harrison, 32

12007–2007
Antonsen v. Ward green
ny · 1991
1 sentence

2007Contrary to the respondents’ contention, a claim that the termination of the petitioner’s employment was in violation of the New York State Human Rights Law (Executive Law art 15, hereinafter the Human Rights Law) or the employee’s right to due process of law may be raised in the context of a proceeding brought pursuant to CPLR article 78, and, if such an objection is sustained, the determination will be annulled (see Matter of Antonsen v Ward, 77 NY2d 506 [1991]; Matter of Singleton v Kerik, 282 AD2d 682 [2001]; Matter of Siano v Dolce, 256 AD2d 582 [1998]; cf. DiLauria v Town of Harrison, 32

12007–2007
Bacchi v. Fritz Companies, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 2000
1 sentence

2001The Supreme Court properly denied the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment since there are issues of fact as to whether the termination of the plaintiff’s employment was in violation of Executive Law § 296 (16) (see, Bacchi v Fritz Cos., 271 AD2d 558 ).

12001–2001
Zuckerman v. City of New York green
ny · 1980
1 sentence

1996We note that, even if the employment claim could now be raised, defendant’s proof, based on unsworn statements and information obtained by its investigators, was not in admissible form and was therefore insufficient to defeat plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment (Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 ).

11996–1996
Herman v. State green
nyappdiv · 1983
1 sentence

1987One who engages in water sports assumes the reasonably foreseeable risks inherent in the activity (Herman v State of New York, 94 AD2d 161 , affd 63 NY2d 822 , rearg denied 64 NY2d 755 ).

11987–1987
Herman v. State green
ny · 1984
1 sentence

1987One who engages in water sports assumes the reasonably foreseeable risks inherent in the activity (Herman v State of New York, 94 AD2d 161 , affd 63 NY2d 822 , rearg denied 64 NY2d 755 ).

11987–1987
Glass v. Thompson green
nyappdiv · 1976
2 sentences

1986In addition, subdivision (e) was amended to provide that actions and proceedings before the Housing Part would now be tried before Civil Court Judges, acting Civil Court Judges, or Housing Judges. * The reason for the change in terminology was pointed out in the then Senate Minority Leader’s memorandum in support of the 1978 amendment: "In Glass v. Thompson, 51 A.D.2d 69 , 379 N.Y.S.2d 427 (2d Dept. 1976), the Appellate Division held constitutional the employment of hearing officers to preside over non-jury trials in the Housing Court.

1986In addition, subdivision (e) was amended to provide that actions and proceedings before the Housing Part would now be tried before Civil Court Judges, acting Civil Court Judges, or Housing Judges. * The reason for the change in terminology was pointed out in the then Senate Minority Leader’s memorandum in support of the 1978 amendment: "In Glass v. Thompson, 51 A.D.2d 69 , 379 N.Y.S.2d 427 (2d Dept. 1976), the Appellate Division held constitutional the employment of hearing officers to preside over non-jury trials in the Housing Court.

11986–1986
In re McHugh neutral
nyappdiv · 1975
1 sentence

1975Every technical violation of an employment rule does not rise to the level of misconduct (Matter of James [Levine], 34 NY2d 491 ; Matter of McHugh [Levine], 47 AD2d 676 ).

11975–1975
Matter of James (Levine) green
ny · 1974
1 sentence

1975Every technical violation of an employment rule does not rise to the level of misconduct (Matter of James [Levine], 34 NY2d 491 ; Matter of McHugh [Levine], 47 AD2d 676 ).

11975–1975
Herbert's Case neutral
mass · 1933
1 sentence

1964(See Grant Smith-Porter Co. v. Rohde, 257 U. S. 469 ; Matter of Haglund v. Morse Dry Dock & Repair Co., 255 App. Div. 895 ; Herbert’s Case, 283 Mass. 348 .) Decision affirmed, without costs.

11964–1964
Southern Pacific Company v. Jensen red
scotus · 1916
1 sentence

1964(U. S. Code, tit. 46, § 688.) Upon this record, the board was not bound to find either the employment or the waiver under section 113 within the rule which holds invalid a waiver or a waiver statute which “ contravenes the essential purpose expressed by an act of Congress, or works material prejudice to the characteristic features of the general maritime law, or interferes with the proper harmony and uniformity of that law in its international and interstate relations.” (Southern Pacific Co. v. Jensen, 244 U. S. 205, 216 .) The awards were proper, upon the entire record, and are supported by a

11964–1964
Grant Smith-Porter Ship Co. v. Rohde green
scotus · 1922
11964–1964
Riley v. Central New York Freightways, Inc. neutral
nyappdiv · 1938
11964–1964
Long Park, Inc. v. Trenton-New Brunswick Theatres Co. green
ny · 1948
11950–1950

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NY § N.Y. Civil Service Law § 75 (3) NY § N.Y. Executive Law § 296 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IN 61 (1913–2025) TX 53 (1967–2024) OH 50 (1932–2026) MS 32 (1992–2024) CA 29 (1919–2026) VA 25 (1928–2019) TN 21 (1916–2020) NY 20 (1950–2025) WA 20 (1967–2024) CT 18 (1984–2004) NC 16 (1988–2014) MO 16 (1909–2016) IA 13 (1983–2024) LA 11 (1969–2023) MD 10 (1940–2017) OK 10 (1944–2014) PA 10 (1940–2022) WI 10 (1986–2017) IL 9 (1980–2024) MA 8 (1960–2010) MN 8 (1902–2003) FL 8 (1969–2026) MI 7 (1971–2009) NM 7 (1934–2026) NJ 6 (1938–2017) AR 6 (1946–2005) SC 6 (1991–2025) AL 6 (1982–2004) ID 5 (1984–2012) CO 4 (1986–2019) WY 4 (1994–2012) OR 4 (1925–2021) UT 4 (1944–2016) SD 3 (1989–2001) KY 3 (1907–2011) DC 3 (1977–1997) NV 2 (2017–2017) GA 2 (1947–1985) NE 2 (1997–2003) VT 2 (1957–2025) ME 2 (2014–2023) KS 2 (2000–2002)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check