third prong test (Minnesota) · Go Syfert
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third prong test in Minnesota

19 Minnesota opinions name it 2 courts 1989–2023 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Minnesota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Grillergreen
minn · 1998 · cited in 8 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1998–2016
2 sentences

2016The third prong of this test “is satisfied if the error was prejudicial and affected the outcome of the case.” Id. at 741 .

2010The third prong of the test “is satisfied if the error was prejudicial and affected the outcome of the case.” Griller, 583 N.W.2d at 741 .

18
Anderson v. Hunter, Keith, Marshall & Co.green
minn · 1988 · cited in 2 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1996–1997
2 sentences

1997Hasnudeen v. Onan Corp., 552 N.W.2d 555, 556 (Minn. 1996); see also Feges v. Perkins Restaurants, Inc., 483 N.W.2d 701, 711 (Minn.1992) (third prong of McDonnell Douglas test requires plaintiff to show proffered reason was pretext for discrimination or not worthy of belief). [W]ith regard to the third prong of the test, the sole question is “whether or not the court is persuaded that the employee has been the victim of intentional discrimination.” Hasnudeen, 552 N.W.2d at 557 (quoting Anderson v. Hunter, Keith, Marshall & Co., 417 N.W.2d 619, 626 (Minn.1988)).

1996In Anderson , we similarly commented that with regard to the third prong of the test, the sole question is “whether or not the court is persuaded that the employee has been the victim of intentional discrimination.” Anderson, 417 N.W.2d at 626 .

12
State of Minnesota v. Timothy John Hubergreen
minn · 2016 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023See State v. Huber, 877 N.W.2d 519, 527 (Minn. 2016) (“It is true that we have, at different times, used the words ‘overwhelming,’ ‘considerable,’ and ‘ample,’ to describe the quantum of evidence required in determining 15 corroborating testimony, physical evidence, or other witnesses to the abuse.

2023See State v. Huber, 877 N.W.2d 519, 527 (Minn. 2016) (“It is true that we have, at different times, used the words ‘overwhelming,’ ‘considerable,’ and ‘ample,’ to describe the quantum of evidence required in determining 15 corroborating testimony, physical evidence, or other witnesses to the abuse.

11
Dereje v. Stategreen
minn · 2013 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See 837 N.W.2d at 719 , 722–24 (rejecting this court’s holding “that Dereje received ineffective assistance of counsel because his trial counsel failed to subject the prosecution’s case to meaningful adversarial testing, which was structural error”). 21 evidence—i.e., that the evidence is clear and convincing that he committed the prior bad acts.

11
Ferguson v. Stategreen
minn · 2010 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Ferguson v. State, 779 N.W.2d 555, 559 (Minn. 2010).

2015Ferg u son v. State, 779 N.W.2d 555, 559 (Minn.2010).

11
Opsahl v. Stategreen
minn · 2004 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009See id.

2009See id.

11
Feges v. Perkins Restaurants, Inc.green
minn · 1992 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997Hasnudeen v. Onan Corp., 552 N.W.2d 555, 556 (Minn. 1996); see also Feges v. Perkins Restaurants, Inc., 483 N.W.2d 701, 711 (Minn.1992) (third prong of McDonnell Douglas test requires plaintiff to show proffered reason was pretext for discrimination or not worthy of belief). [W]ith regard to the third prong of the test, the sole question is “whether or not the court is persuaded that the employee has been the victim of intentional discrimination.” Hasnudeen, 552 N.W.2d at 557 (quoting Anderson v. Hunter, Keith, Marshall & Co., 417 N.W.2d 619, 626 (Minn.1988)).

11
Hasnudeen v. Onan Corp.green
minn · 1996 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997Hasnudeen v. Onan Corp., 552 N.W.2d 555, 556 (Minn. 1996); see also Feges v. Perkins Restaurants, Inc., 483 N.W.2d 701, 711 (Minn.1992) (third prong of McDonnell Douglas test requires plaintiff to show proffered reason was pretext for discrimination or not worthy of belief). [W]ith regard to the third prong of the test, the sole question is “whether or not the court is persuaded that the employee has been the victim of intentional discrimination.” Hasnudeen, 552 N.W.2d at 557 (quoting Anderson v. Hunter, Keith, Marshall & Co., 417 N.W.2d 619, 626 (Minn.1988)).

1997Hasnudeen v. Onan Corp., 552 N.W.2d 555, 556 (Minn. 1996); see also Feges v. Perkins Restaurants, Inc., 483 N.W.2d 701, 711 (Minn.1992) (third prong of McDonnell Douglas test requires plaintiff to show proffered reason was pretext for discrimination or not worthy of belief). [W]ith regard to the third prong of the test, the sole question is “whether or not the court is persuaded that the employee has been the victim of intentional discrimination.” Hasnudeen, 552 N.W.2d at 557 (quoting Anderson v. Hunter, Keith, Marshall & Co., 417 N.W.2d 619, 626 (Minn.1988)).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Minnesota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Staat green
minn · 1971
2 sentences

2018Id. at 402-03 , 192 N.W.2d at 198 -99 .

2018Id. at 402-03 , 192 N.W.2d at 198 -99 .

12018–2018
United States v. Olano green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

2006Id. at 741 (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 734 , 113 S.Ct. 1770 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993)).

2006Id. at 741 (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 734 , 113 S.Ct. 1770 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993)).

12006–2006
State v. Leake green
minn · 2005
1 sentence

2006Id.

12006–2006
Woodruff v. State green
minn · 2000
1 sentence

2004Woodruff, 608 N.W.2d at 888 .

12004–2004
Westling v. County of Mille Lacs green
minn · 1998
1 sentence

2004Westling, 581 N.W.2d at 822 .

12004–2004
School Bd. of Nassau Cty. v. Arline green
scotus · 1987
2 sentences

1989Congress expanded the definition in 1974 to include such individuals in order “[t]o combat the effects of erroneous but nevertheless prevalent perceptions about the handicapped * * *.” Arline, 480 U.S. at 279 , 107 S.Ct. at 1126 .

1989Congress expanded the definition in 1974 to include such individuals in order “[t]o combat the effects of erroneous but nevertheless prevalent perceptions about the handicapped * * *.” Arline, 480 U.S. at 279 , 107 S.Ct. at 1126 .

11989–1989

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MN § Minn. Stat. § 609.185 (7) MN § Minn. Stat. § 518B.01 (3) MN § Minn. Stat. § 590.04 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 112 (1979–2025) NY 51 (1981–2025) GA 35 (1987–2026) TX 34 (1983–2024) WA 25 (1988–2024) MS 23 (1990–2025) CA 23 (1981–2024) OH 23 (1990–2026) IL 22 (1989–2026) NJ 20 (1999–2020) MN 19 (1989–2023) CT 19 (1992–2025) MI 18 (1995–2026) NH 13 (1991–2022) NM 12 (1992–2024) CO 12 (1994–2018) WI 12 (1979–2025) RI 11 (1991–2020) MA 11 (1996–2018) KY 11 (1994–2021) MD 9 (2009–2020) WV 8 (1986–2023) DC 7 (1984–2024) UT 7 (1998–2025) FL 7 (1994–2017) ND 6 (2006–2018) HI 6 (1998–2026) AL 6 (1995–2005) OR 6 (1994–2024) NC 6 (1988–2012) LA 6 (1989–2024) IN 5 (1997–2023) VT 5 (2001–2023) ID 5 (1991–2020) MT 5 (2005–2012) MO 4 (1992–2018) VA 4 (2000–2022) TN 4 (2002–2019) OK 4 (2014–2019) ME 4 (1990–2014) NV 3 (2019–2019) SD 3 (1986–2001) WY 2 (2007–2007) NE 2 (1999–2001) DE 2 (1996–2023) AR 2 (1996–1996) IA 2 (2012–2012)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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