articulated standard (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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articulated standard in New Jersey

19 New Jersey opinions name it 3 courts 1981–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Victor v. Stategreen
nj · 2010 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Citing Victor , the Court ruled: To establish a failure-to-accommodate claim under the LAD, a plaintiff must demonstrate that he or she (1) "qualifies as an individual with a disability, or [ ] is perceived as having a disability, as that has been defined by statute"; (2) "is qualified to perform the essential functions of the job, or was performing those essential functions, either with or without reasonable accommodations"; and (3) that defendant "failed to reasonably accommodate [his or her] disabilities." Victor , [ ] 203 N.J. at 410, 421 [ 4 A.3d 126 ].

2019Citing Victor , the Court ruled: To establish a failure-to-accommodate claim under the LAD, a plaintiff must demonstrate that he or she (1) "qualifies as an individual with a disability, or [ ] is perceived as having a disability, as that has been defined by statute"; (2) "is qualified to perform the essential functions of the job, or was performing those essential functions, either with or without reasonable accommodations"; and (3) that defendant "failed to reasonably accommodate [his or her] disabilities." Victor , [ ] 203 N.J. at 410, 421 [ 4 A.3d 126 ].

22
State v. Douglasgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1985 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025In King, the Court articulated factors for a court to consider in deciding whether consent was coerced, which include: (1) that consent was made by an individual already arrested; (2) that consent was obtained despite a denial A-1741-22 13 of guilt; (3) that consent was obtained only after the accused had refused initial requests for consent to search; (4) that consent was given where the subsequent search resulted in a seizure of contraband which the accused must have known would be discovered; [and] (5) that consent was given while the defendant was handcuffed. [Id. at 352-353 (citations omi

11
Maglies v. Estate of Guygreen
nj · 2007 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013In Maglies v. Estate of Guy, 193 N.J. 108, 126 , 936 A.2d 414 (2007), this Court articulated a standard for determining whether an individual who was not the documented tenant could qualify as a functional co-tenant for purposes of search and seizure analysis.

2013In Maglies v. Estate of Guy, 193 N.J. 108, 126 , 936 A.2d 414 (2007), this Court articulated a standard for determining whether an individual who was not the documented tenant could qualify as a functional co-tenant for purposes of search and seizure analysis.

11
Acushnet Co. v. Coaters Inc.green
mad · 1996 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012Any hazardous substance in any quantity will open the floodgates of liability, and will do so even if the hazardous substance disposed of by the party is not causing any harm, is not threatening to cause any harm, and is not any part of the reason a response is needed and costs of that response are incurred____ Plaintiffs’ theory is not supported by statute, by precedent, or on policy grounds consistent with statutes and precedents. [ 629 F.Supp.2d at 186 (quoting Acushnet Co. v. Coaters Inc., 937 F.Supp. 988, 993 (D.Mass.1996)).] Similarly, in Castaic Lake Water Agency v. Whittaker Corp., 272

11
Procunier v. Martinezred
scotus · 1974 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995The Court held “it is necessary to consider whether the ‘practice in question [furthers] an important or substantial governmental interest unrelated to the suppression of expression’ and whether ‘the limitation of First Amendment freedoms [is] no greater than is necessary or essential to the protection of the particular governmental interest involved.’ ” Id. at 32 , 104 S.Ct. at 2207, 81 L.Ed.2d at 26 (quoting Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396, 413 , 94 S.Ct. 1800, 1811 , 40 L.Ed.2d 224, 240 (1974)).

1995The Court held “it is necessary to consider whether the ‘practice in question [furthers] an important or substantial governmental interest unrelated to the suppression of expression’ and whether ‘the limitation of First Amendment freedoms [is] no greater than is necessary or essential to the protection of the particular governmental interest involved.’ ” Id. at 32 , 104 S.Ct. at 2207, 81 L.Ed.2d at 26 (quoting Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396, 413 , 94 S.Ct. 1800, 1811 , 40 L.Ed.2d 224, 240 (1974)).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (17)

CaseCitedYears
Brill v. Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America green
nj · 1995
2 sentences

2022Co. of America, 142 N.J. 520 (1995), the Court articulated the standard for summary review by holding that: [T]he determination whether there exists a genuine issue with respect to a material fact challenged requires the motion judge to consider whether the competent evidential materials presented, when viewed in the light most favorable to the non-moving party in consideration of the applicable evidentiary standard, are sufficient to permit a rational factfinder to resolve the alleged disputed issue in favor of the non-moving party. [Id. at 523.] In the case at bar, the record reveals the abs

1998Co. of Am., 142 N.J. 520 , 666 A.2d 146 (1995), the Court articulated the standard for determining whether there is a genuine issue of fact.

21998–2022
Muela Solis v. Wyoming green
scotus · 2000
2 sentences

2003In V.C. v. M.J.B., this Court articulated' the standard to be applied when determining whether a party, on the basis of his or her claimed status as a psychological parent, should be awarded custody of, and visitation with, a former domestic partner’s biological children. 163 N.J. 200 , 205, 748 A.2d 539 , cert. denied, 531 U.S. 926 , 121 S.Ct. 302 , 148 L.Ed.2d 243 (2000).

2003In V.C. v. M.J.B., this Court articulated the standard to be applied when determining whether a party, on the basis of his or her claimed status as a psychological parent, should be awarded custody of, and visitation with, a former domestic partner's biological children. 163 N.J. 200 , 205, 748 A. 2d 539 , cert. denied, 531 U.S. 926 , 121 S.Ct. 302 , 148 L.Ed. 2d 243 (2000).

22003–2003
M. J. B. v. V. C. green
scotus · 2000
2 sentences

2003In V.C. v. M.J.B., this Court articulated' the standard to be applied when determining whether a party, on the basis of his or her claimed status as a psychological parent, should be awarded custody of, and visitation with, a former domestic partner’s biological children. 163 N.J. 200 , 205, 748 A.2d 539 , cert. denied, 531 U.S. 926 , 121 S.Ct. 302 , 148 L.Ed.2d 243 (2000).

2003In V.C. v. M.J.B., this Court articulated' the standard to be applied when determining whether a party, on the basis of his or her claimed status as a psychological parent, should be awarded custody of, and visitation with, a former domestic partner’s biological children. 163 N.J. 200 , 205, 748 A.2d 539 , cert. denied, 531 U.S. 926 , 121 S.Ct. 302 , 148 L.Ed.2d 243 (2000).

22003–2003
Vc v. Mjb green
nj · 2000
2 sentences

2003In V.C. v. M.J.B., this Court articulated' the standard to be applied when determining whether a party, on the basis of his or her claimed status as a psychological parent, should be awarded custody of, and visitation with, a former domestic partner’s biological children. 163 N.J. 200 , 205, 748 A.2d 539 , cert. denied, 531 U.S. 926 , 121 S.Ct. 302 , 148 L.Ed.2d 243 (2000).

2003In V.C. v. M.J.B., this Court articulated' the standard to be applied when determining whether a party, on the basis of his or her claimed status as a psychological parent, should be awarded custody of, and visitation with, a former domestic partner’s biological children. 163 N.J. 200 , 205, 748 A.2d 539 , cert. denied, 531 U.S. 926 , 121 S.Ct. 302 , 148 L.Ed.2d 243 (2000).

22003–2003
Castaic Lake Water Agency v. Whittaker Corp. green
cacd · 2003
1 sentence

2012Any hazardous substance in any quantity will open the floodgates of liability, and will do so even if the hazardous substance disposed of by the party is not causing any harm, is not threatening to cause any harm, and is not any part of the reason a response is needed and costs of that response are incurred____ Plaintiffs’ theory is not supported by statute, by precedent, or on policy grounds consistent with statutes and precedents. [ 629 F.Supp.2d at 186 (quoting Acushnet Co. v. Coaters Inc., 937 F.Supp. 988, 993 (D.Mass.1996)).] Similarly, in Castaic Lake Water Agency v. Whittaker Corp., 272

12012–2012
Innis Arden Golf Club v. Pitney Bowes, Inc. green
ctd · 2009
1 sentence

2012Any hazardous substance in any quantity will open the floodgates of liability, and will do so even if the hazardous substance disposed of by the party is not causing any harm, is not threatening to cause any harm, and is not any part of the reason a response is needed and costs of that response are incurred____ Plaintiffs’ theory is not supported by statute, by precedent, or on policy grounds consistent with statutes and precedents. [ 629 F.Supp.2d at 186 (quoting Acushnet Co. v. Coaters Inc., 937 F.Supp. 988, 993 (D.Mass.1996)).] Similarly, in Castaic Lake Water Agency v. Whittaker Corp., 272

12012–2012
State v. Parsons green
njsuperctappdiv · 2001
2 sentences

2009In Parsons , this court articulated that standard for evaluating materiality when the defendant seeks to vacate a guilty plea on a claimed Brady violation. 341 N.J.Super. at 454-56 , 775 A. 2d 576 .

2009In Parsons , this court articulated that standard for evaluating materiality when the defendant seeks to vacate a guilty plea on a claimed Brady violation. 341 N.J.Super. at 454-56 , 775 A. 2d 576 .

12009–2009
Hopkins v. Fox & Lazo Realtors green
nj · 1993
2 sentences

2008Olivo v. Owens-Illinois, Inc., 186 N.J. 394, 401 , 895 A. 2d 1143 (2006) (citing Hopkins v. Fox & Lazo Realtors, 132 N.J. 426 , 625 A. 2d 1110 (1993)).

2008Olivo v. Owens-Illinois, Inc., 186 N.J. 394, 401 , 895 A. 2d 1143 (2006) (citing Hopkins v. Fox & Lazo Realtors, 132 N.J. 426 , 625 A. 2d 1110 (1993)).

12008–2008
Olivo v. Owens-Illinois, Inc. green
nj · 2006
2 sentences

2008Olivo v. Owens-Illinois, Inc., 186 N.J. 394, 401 , 895 A. 2d 1143 (2006) (citing Hopkins v. Fox & Lazo Realtors, 132 N.J. 426 , 625 A. 2d 1110 (1993)).

2008Olivo v. Owens-Illinois, Inc., 186 N.J. 394, 401 , 895 A. 2d 1143 (2006) (citing Hopkins v. Fox & Lazo Realtors, 132 N.J. 426 , 625 A. 2d 1110 (1993)).

12008–2008
Cunningham v. Department of Civil Service green
nj · 1975
2 sentences

2006In Cunningham, supra, the Court recognized that a person facing the deprivation of a property interest may be “entitled to a hearing as a matter of fundamental fairness and administrative due process,” apart from the due process guarantees of the federal and state constitutions. 69 N.J. at 26 , 350 A.2d 58 .

2006In Cunningham, supra, the Court recognized that a person facing the deprivation of a property interest may be “entitled to a hearing as a matter of fundamental fairness and administrative due process,” apart from the due process guarantees of the federal and state constitutions. 69 N.J. at 26 , 350 A.2d 58 .

12006–2006
City of Long Branch v. Monmouth Medical Center green
njsuperctappdiv · 1976
1 sentence

2005The court articulated the test to be employed in determining whether each facility was used for hospital purposes as “whether the property is ‘reasonably necessary’ for such purposes.” Id. at 532, 351 A.2d 756 .

12005–2005
State v. Sugar green
nj · 1985
2 sentences

2003In imposing the elevated burden, we draw on our prior case law, principally State v. Sugar, 100 N.J. 214, 238 , 495 A.2d 90 (1985) (Sugar II), in which this Court articulated a standard to be used when evaluating the “inevitable-discovery” exception to the exclusionary rule.

2003In imposing the elevated burden, we draw on our prior case law, principally State v. Sugar, 100 N.J. 214, 238 , 495 A.2d 90 (1985) (Sugar II), in which this Court articulated a standard to be used when evaluating the “inevitable-discovery” exception to the exclusionary rule.

12003–2003
State v. Odom green
nj · 1989
2 sentences

2003In State v. Odom, 116 N.J. 65 , 560 A. 2d 1198 (1989), this Court articulated a standard for evaluating an expert's testimony when such a question is presented.

2003In State v. Odom, 116 N.J. 65 , 560 A. 2d 1198 (1989), this Court articulated a standard for evaluating an expert's testimony when such a question is presented.

12003–2003
State v. Stevens green
nj · 1989
2 sentences

2001This Court articulated the requirement in State v. Stevens, supra, 115 N.J. at 289 , 558 A. 2d 833 .

2001This Court articulated the requirement in State v. Stevens, supra, 115 N.J. at 289 , 558 A. 2d 833 .

12001–2001
Seattle Times Co. v. Rhinehart green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1995The Court held “it is necessary to consider whether the ‘practice in question [furthers] an important or substantial governmental interest unrelated to the suppression of expression’ and whether ‘the limitation of First Amendment freedoms [is] no greater than is necessary or essential to the protection of the particular governmental interest involved.’ ” Id. at 32 , 104 S.Ct. at 2207, 81 L.Ed.2d at 26 (quoting Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396, 413 , 94 S.Ct. 1800, 1811 , 40 L.Ed.2d 224, 240 (1974)).

1995The Court held “it is necessary to consider whether the ‘practice in question [furthers] an important or substantial governmental interest unrelated to the suppression of expression’ and whether ‘the limitation of First Amendment freedoms [is] no greater than is necessary or essential to the protection of the particular governmental interest involved.’ ” Id. at 32 , 104 S.Ct. at 2207, 81 L.Ed.2d at 26 (quoting Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396, 413 , 94 S.Ct. 1800, 1811 , 40 L.Ed.2d 224, 240 (1974)).

11995–1995
United States v. Johnson red
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

1987The Court ruled that its decisions “construing the Fourth Amendment [are] to be applied retroactively to all convictions that [are] not yet final at the time the decision [is] rendered.” United States v. Johnson, supra, 457 U.S. at 562 , 102 S.Ct. at 2594 , 73 L.Ed. 2d at 222 . 4 However, the Court articulated an exception to this general proposition, holding that a new rule of criminal procedure that represents a “clear break with the past” should not be given retroactive effect.

1987The Court ruled that its decisions “construing the Fourth Amendment [are] to be applied retroactively to all convictions that [are] not yet final at the time the decision [is] rendered.” United States v. Johnson, supra, 457 U.S. at 562 , 102 S.Ct. at 2594 , 73 L.Ed. 2d at 222 . 4 However, the Court articulated an exception to this general proposition, holding that a new rule of criminal procedure that represents a “clear break with the past” should not be given retroactive effect.

11987–1987
Holodook v. Spencer green
ny · 1974
2 sentences

1981Plaintiff urges that New Jersey follow the lead of the New York Court of Appeals in Holodook v. Spencer, 36 N.Y. 2d 35 , 364 N.Y.S. 2d 859 , 324 N.E. 2d 338 (1974), in which the court considered whether a parent owes a legal duty to supervise his child gave rise to an action for damages for negligent performance of that duty. 36 N.Y. 2d at 44 , 364 N.Y.S. 2d at 866 , 324 N.E. 2d at *291 345.

1981Plaintiff urges that New Jersey follow the lead of the New York Court of Appeals in Holodook v. Spencer, 36 N.Y. 2d 35 , 364 N.Y.S. 2d 859 , 324 N.E. 2d 338 (1974), in which the court considered whether a parent owes a legal duty to supervise his child gave rise to an action for damages for negligent performance of that duty. 36 N.Y. 2d at 44 , 364 N.Y.S. 2d at 866 , 324 N.E. 2d at *291 345.

11981–1981

Where else courts name it

LA 297 (1979–2024) CA 35 (1979–2026) FL 23 (1976–2026) TX 22 (1988–2025) TN 20 (2002–2020) NJ 19 (1981–2025) WA 18 (1980–2025) MD 17 (1991–2015) MI 16 (1992–2026) NY 14 (1967–2022) PA 12 (1977–2026) WV 12 (1979–2016) GA 12 (1993–2023) MS 11 (1992–2006) OH 10 (1977–2021) IL 10 (1992–2025) DC 9 (1976–2001) NC 8 (1979–2024) CT 8 (1985–2015) IN 8 (1977–2016) RI 8 (1998–2010) ID 7 (1977–2022) MT 7 (1979–2006) UT 7 (1990–2019) HI 7 (1992–2019) MA 6 (1990–2025) VA 6 (1993–2024) OR 6 (1991–2011) IA 6 (1982–2017) CO 5 (1991–2016) DE 4 (1990–2026) ND 4 (1995–2016) WI 4 (1988–2009) SC 4 (1989–2013) NM 4 (1991–2023) AL 3 (1991–2017) AZ 3 (1978–2025) OK 3 (1988–2012) AK 3 (1972–1996) MO 3 (1986–1996) WY 3 (1987–1994) MN 3 (1979–2000) KS 2 (2012–2016) NE 2 (2014–2017) NV 2 (1996–2012)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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