117 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1967–2025 34 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
In Re DTgreen2 sentences2024App. 3d 766, 772 (2002). “[A]t a best interests hearing, the parent’s interest in maintaining the parent-child relationship must yield to the child’s interest in a stable, loving home life.” In re D.T., 212 Ill. 2d 347, 364 (2004). 2023In this case, no argument regarding Sade’s fitness was raised, and therefore, we move to the second stage. ¶ 36 At the best interests hearing “the parent’s interest in maintaining the parent-child relationship must yield to the child’s interest in a stable, loving home life.” In re D.T., 212 Ill. 2d 347 , 364 (2004). | 5 | 10 |
In Re GLgreen2 sentences2010See In re G.L., 329 Ill.App.3d 18 , 25, 263 Ill.Dec. 607 , 768 N.E.2d 367 (2002). 2010See In re G.L., 329 Ill.App.3d 18 , 25, 263 Ill.Dec. 607 , 768 N.E.2d 367 (2002). | 5 | 6 |
In Interest of Lakita B.green2 sentences2014In re Lakita B., 297 Ill. 2014In re Lakita B., 297 Ill. | 4 | 4 |
People v. Hodgesgreen2 sentences2025At the best interests hearing, the formal rules of evidence do not apply, but rather, “all evidence helpful (in the court’s judgment) in determining the questions before the court may be admitted and may be relied upon to the extent of its probative value, even though that evidence would not be admissible in a proceeding where the formal rules of evidence applied.” In re Jay H., 395 Ill. 2025At the best interests hearing, the formal rules of evidence do not apply, but rather, “all evidence helpful (in the court’s judgment) in determining the questions before the court may be admitted and may be relied upon to the extent of its probative value, even though that evidence would not be admissible in a proceeding where the formal rules of evidence applied.” In re Jay H., 395 Ill. | 3 | 3 |
In Re APgreen2 sentences2001In re J.T.C., 273 Ill.App.3d 193 , 200, 209 Ill.Dec. 881 , 652 N.E.2d 421, 426 (1995); In re A.P., 277 Ill.App.3d 593 , 600, *331 214 Ill.Dec. 299 , 660 N.E.2d 1006, 1012 (1996). 2000Termination is only allowed after a separate best interests hearing ( In re A.P., 277 Ill.App.3d 593 , 600, 214 Ill. | 3 | 3 |
In Re DTgreen2 sentences2004The cases relied upon by respondent in support of her position that the Report is only admissible with respect to a best interests hearing, In re D.T., 338 Ill. 2004The cases relied upon by respondent in support of her position that the Report is only admissible with respect to a best interests hearing, In re D.T., 338 Ill.App.3d 133 , 272 Ill.Dec. 829 , 788 N.E.2d 133 (2003), and In re C.B., 248 Ill.App.3d 168 , 188 Ill.Dec. 28 , 618 N.E.2d 598 (1993), do not aid her. | 2 | 4 |
In Re DLgreen2 sentences2002See D.L., 191 Ill.2d at 12-13 , 245 Ill.Dec. 256 , 727 N.E.2d 990 (holding that where the parent was found unfit under section 1(D)(m), evidence of the parent's more recent conduct occurring outside the relevant statutory period may be introduced at the best interests hearing); In re Adoption of D.A., 222 Ill.App.3d 73, 79-80 , 164 Ill.Dec. *1117 696, 583 N.E.2d 612 (1991) (holding that a parent's departure from a lengthy period of objectionable conduct does not eliminate the existence of grounds for determination that the parent is unfit; instead, it is a factor to consider at the best intere 2002See D.L., 191 Ill.2d at 12-13 , 245 Ill.Dec. 256 , 727 N.E.2d 990 (holding that where the parent was found unfit under section 1(D)(m), evidence of the parent's more recent conduct occurring outside the relevant statutory period may be introduced at the best interests hearing); In re Adoption of D.A., 222 Ill.App.3d 73, 79-80 , 164 Ill.Dec. *1117 696, 583 N.E.2d 612 (1991) (holding that a parent's departure from a lengthy period of objectionable conduct does not eliminate the existence of grounds for determination that the parent is unfit; instead, it is a factor to consider at the best intere | 2 | 4 |
Lisowski v. MACNEAL MEMORIAL HOSP. ASS'Ngreen2 sentences2019App. 3d 275, 288 , 885 N.E.2d 1120, 1134 (2008). ¶ 67 The record indicates that the best interests hearing and the trial court’s ruling encompassed Inez’s entire life, not just her recent adulthood, which is when Martin petitioned for visitation. 2018App. 3d 275 , 288, 319 Ill.Dec. 440 , 885 N.E.2d 1120 , 1134 (2008). ¶ 67 The record indicates that the best interests hearing and the trial court's ruling encompassed Inez's entire life, not just her recent adulthood, which is when Martin petitioned for visitation. | 2 | 3 |
In re Julian K.green2 sentences2025See In re Julian K., 2012 IL App (1st) 112841, ¶¶ 82-84 . ¶ 90 Respondent also contends that Z.S. “would clearly be harmed if that contact were to cease.” There is no reason to think that Z.S.’s contact with respondent will cease when his foster parents - 22 - No. 1-25-0228 adopt him. 2025See In re Julian K., 2012 IL App (1st) 112841, ¶¶ 82-84 . ¶ 91 Respondent also contends that Z.S. “would clearly be harmed if that contact were to cease.” There is no reason to think that Z.S.’s contact with respondent will cease when his foster parents adopt him. | 2 | 2 |
People v. Arthur H.green2 sentences2024In re Arthur H., 212 Ill. 2d 441, 462 (2004); 705 ILCS 405/1- 1 et seq. 2024In re Arthur H., 212 Ill. 2d 441, 462 (2004); 705 ILCS 405/1- 1 et seq. | 2 | 2 |
People v. Leegreen2 sentences2024See People v. Lee, 2016 IL App (2d) 150359, ¶ 14 (appellate court reviews the trial court’s judgment, not its reasoning, and can affirm on any basis supported by the record). 2024See People v. Lee, 2016 IL App (2d) 150359, ¶ 14 (appellate court reviews the trial court’s judgment, not its reasoning, and can affirm on any - 24 - No. 1-23-2041 basis supported by the record). | 2 | 2 |
People v. Houargreen2 sentences2021App. 3d 682, 686 , 850 N.E.2d 327, 331 (2006). ¶ 26 In this case, the best interests factors all favor termination of respondent’s parental rights. 2020App. 3d 682, 686 , 850 N.E.2d 327, 331 (2006). ¶ 34 In this case, the best interests factors all favor termination of respondent’s parental rights. | 2 | 2 |
People v. Rudigreen2 sentences2008People v. Rudi, 103 Ill. 2d 216, 223 , 469 N.E.2d 580, 583-84 (1984); People v. Collins, 214 Ill. 2008People v. Rudi, 103 Ill. 2d 216, 223 , 469 N.E.2d 580, 583-84 (1984); People v. Collins, 214 Ill. | 2 | 2 |
| People v. Browngreen | 2 | 2 |
In Re BCgreen2 sentences2004See In re B.C., 317 Ill.App.3d 607, 614 , 251 Ill.Dec. 211 , 740 N.E.2d 41 (2000); In re G.L., 329 Ill.App.3d 18 , 25, 263 Ill.Dec. 607 , 768 N.E.2d 367 (2002). 2004See In re B.C., 317 Ill.App.3d 607, 614 , 251 Ill.Dec. 211 , 740 N.E.2d 41 (2000); In re G.L., 329 Ill.App.3d 18 , 25, 263 Ill.Dec. 607 , 768 N.E.2d 367 (2002). | 2 | 2 |
| In Re Marriage of Ludwinskigreen | 2 | 2 |
| In Re Marriage of Smithgreen | 2 | 2 |
| In Re Davonte L.green | 2 | 2 |
| Petition of Kirchnergreen | 2 | 2 |
In re Tajannah O.green2 sentences2025In re Tajannah O., 2014 IL App (1st) 133119, ¶ 19 . ¶ 49 The evidence presented at the best interests hearing was more than sufficient to support the circuit court’s finding that termination of Father’s rights was in Ethan’s best interest. 2025In re Tajannah O., 2014 IL App (1st) 133119, ¶ 19 . ¶ 68 Respondent also argues that the trial court erred when it limited her presentation of evidence about the services she was continuing to receive at the time of the best interests hearing. | 1 | 2 |
In re B.B. and A.T.green2 sentences2024The foster parents’ commitment to maintaining the siblings’ relationships with each other also favors termination of parental rights and adoption. ¶ 78 Destiny S. relies on In re B.B., 386 Ill. 2011App.3d at 697-98 , 326 Ill.Dec. 252 , 899 N.E.2d 469 . ¶ 34 During the best interests hearing, the parent's interest in maintaining the parent-child relationship must yield to the child's interest to live in a stable, permanent, loving home. | 1 | 2 |
People v. Martha R.green2 sentences2021The State has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that termination is in the child’s best interests. [Citation.] The court’s determination in this respect lies within its 25 sound discretion, especially when it considers the credibility of testimony presented at the best interests hearing; that determination will not be reversed unless it is against the manifest weight of the evidence or the trial court has abused its discretion. [Citation.] ‘A finding is against the manifest weight of the evidence only if the opposite conclusion is clearly evident.’ [Citation.]” In re Dea 2012In re Deandre D., 405 Ill. | 1 | 2 |
People v. Naylorgreen2 sentences2011People v. Naylor, 229 Ill.2d 584, 603 , 323 Ill.Dec. 381 , 893 N.E.2d 653 (2008). ¶ 29 On appeal, father does not challenge the court's finding of unfitness as improper or state how the conversation, if overheard, affected the outcome of the best interests hearing. 2011People v. Naylor, 229 Ill.2d 584, 603 , 323 Ill.Dec. 381 , 893 N.E.2d 653 (2008). ¶ 29 On appeal, father does not challenge the court's finding of unfitness as improper or state how the conversation, if overheard, affected the outcome of the best interests hearing. | 1 | 2 |
People v. Collinsgreen2 sentences2008People v. Rudi, 103 Ill. 2d 216, 223 , 469 N.E.2d 580, 583-84 (1984); People v. Collins, 214 Ill. 2008People v. Rudi, 103 Ill.2d 216, 223 , 82 Ill.Dec. 936 , 469 N.E.2d 580, 583-84 (1984); People v. Collins, 214 Ill.App.3d 98, 104 , 157 Ill.Dec. 928 , 573 N.E.2d 346, 350 (1991). | 1 | 2 |
| In Re Adoption of DAgreen | 1 | 2 |
| In Interest of Jtcgreen | 1 | 2 |
| In Re GWgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Jay H.green | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Marriage of Walkergreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Marriage of Bhati and Singhgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In re Marriage of Gabrielgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re AWgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re AJgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Marriage of Petraitisgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Marriage of Striblinggreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Terry S.green | 1 | 1 |
| In re S.W.green | 1 | 1 |
| In Re OSgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Marriage of Lombaergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
In Re DM
green
2 sentences2022Minor Children’s Best Interests ¶ 48 Last, respondent argues the circuit court’s finding it was in the children’s best interests to terminate her parental rights was against the manifest weight of the evidence. ¶ 49 At the best interests hearing, the circuit court is to consider “the child[ren]’s welfare and whether termination would improve the child[ren]’s future financial, social and emotional atmosphere.” In re D.M., 336 Ill. 2022The State disagrees and contends the court’s finding was proper. ¶ 37 During the best interests hearing, the circuit court focuses on “the child’s welfare and whether termination would improve the child’s future financial, social and emotional atmosphere.” In re D.M., 336 Ill. | 5 | 2020–2022 |
People v. Stilley
green
2 sentences2014"If the best interests standard can be attained only by placing the child in the custody of someone other than the natural parent, it is unnecessary for the court to find the natural parent unfit to care for the child." (Emphasis added.) (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. ¶ 29 The standard of proof at the dispositional hearing is a preponderance of the evidence. 2014"If the best interests standard can be attained only by placing the child in the custody of someone other than the natural parent, it is unnecessary for the court to find the natural parent unfit to care for the child." (Emphasis added.) (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. ¶ 29 The standard of proof at the dispositional hearing is a preponderance of the evidence. | 4 | 2014–2014 |
Estate of Howell v. Howell
green
2 sentences2019Howell, 2015 IL App (1st) 133247, ¶ 41 . 2018Howell , 2015 IL App (1st) 133247 , ¶ 41, 394 Ill.Dec. 360 , 36 N.E.3d 293 . | 3 | 2018–2019 |
In re C.P.
green
2 sentences2023C.P., 2019 IL App (4th) 190420, ¶ 68 . ¶ 21 At the time of the best interests hearing, J.M. had been in the care of his foster parents since he was born. 2023C.P., 2019 IL App (4th) 190420, ¶ 68 . ¶ 21 At the time of the best interests hearing, J.M. had been in the care of his foster parents since he was born. | 2 | 2023–2023 |
In Re Marriage of Anderson
green
2 sentences2016Id. at 688 . ¶ 56 In this case, neither party requested a limitation or restriction of any kind in John’s visitation with his children, and the trial court did not restrict or limit John’s visitation rights beyond what the parties had already agreed to in the October 29, 2013 custody judgment. 2015Id. at 688 . 20 1-15-1358 ¶ 56 In this case, neither party requested a limitation or restriction of any kind in John's visitation with his children, and the trial court did not restrict or limit John's visitation rights beyond what the parties had already agreed to in the October 29, 2013 custody judgment. | 2 | 2015–2016 |
In Re Parentage of John M.
green
2 sentences2015Id. at 257 . ¶ 30 In rejecting this argument, we recognized that legal determinations regarding the father-child relationship are governed by section 7 of the Parentage Act. 2015(Emphasis added.) Id. ¶ 33 CONCLUSION ¶ 34 For the above stated reasons, we conclude that the trial court was not required to make a best interests of the child determination prior to granting the GAL’s petition to disestablish paternity between Matthew and A.A. | 2 | 2015–2015 |
People v. Lynette H.F.
green
2 sentences2014“The [trial] court’s determination [of the children’s best interest] lies within its sound discretion, especially when it considers the credibility of testimony presented at the best interests hearing; that determination will not be reversed unless it is against the manifest weight of the evidence or the trial court has abused its discretion.” In re Jaron Z., 348 Ill. 2014"The [trial] court's determination [of the children's best interest] lies within its sound discretion, especially when it considers the credibility of testimony presented at the best interests hearing; that determination will not be reversed unless it is against the manifest weight of the evidence or the trial court has abused its discretion." In re Jaron Z., 348 Ill. | 2 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Knaff
green
2 sentences2010People v. Knaff, 196 Ill. 2d 460, 468-69 , 752 N.E.2d 1123 (2001). 2010People v. Knaff, 196 Ill. 2d 460, 468-69 , 752 N.E.2d 1123 (2001). | 2 | 2010–2010 |
People v. Ortega
green
2 sentences2007In Holmes, the supreme court identified four of the interests or factors that could outweigh the defendant’s right to counsel of choice: “(1) the defendant’s interest in having the undivided loyalty of counsel; (2) the State’s right to a fair trial in which defense counsel acts ethically and does not use confidential information to attack a State’s witness; (3) the appearance of impropriety should the jury learn of the conflict; and (4) the probability that continued representation by counsel of choice will provide grounds for overturning a conviction.” Ortega, 209 Ill. 2d at 361-62 , 808 N.E. 2007In Holmes, the supreme court identified four of the interests or factors that could outweigh the defendant’s right to counsel of choice: “(1) the defendant’s interest in having the undivided loyalty of counsel; (2) the State’s right to a fair trial in which defense counsel acts ethically and does not use confidential information to attack a State’s witness; (3) the appearance of impropriety should the jury learn of the conflict; and (4) the probability that continued representation by counsel of choice will provide grounds for overturning a conviction.” Ortega, 209 Ill. 2d at 361-62 , 808 N.E. | 2 | 2007–2007 |
In Re Adoption of E.L.
green
2 sentences2006In practical terms, the longer a party has custody of a child before a best interests hearing occurs, the greater the chance that the best interests of the child will lie with the child remaining in their care." In re E.L., 315 Ill.App.3d at 155 , 248 Ill.Dec. 171 , 733 N.E.2d at 860 . 2006In practical terms, the longer a party has custody of a child before a best interests hearing occurs, the greater the chance that the best interests of the child will lie with the child remaining in their care." In re E.L., 315 Ill.App.3d at 155 , 248 Ill.Dec. 171 , 733 N.E.2d at 860 . | 2 | 2006–2006 |
In Re CB
green
2 sentences2004The cases relied upon by respondent in support of her position that the Report is only admissible with respect to a best interests hearing, In re D.T., 338 Ill.App.3d 133 , 272 Ill.Dec. 829 , 788 N.E.2d 133 (2003), and In re C.B., 248 Ill.App.3d 168 , 188 Ill.Dec. 28 , 618 N.E.2d 598 (1993), do not aid her. 2004The cases relied upon by respondent in support of her position that the Report is only admissible with respect to a best interests hearing, In re D.T., 338 Ill.App.3d 133 , 272 Ill.Dec. 829 , 788 N.E.2d 133 (2003), and In re C.B., 248 Ill.App.3d 168 , 188 Ill.Dec. 28 , 618 N.E.2d 598 (1993), do not aid her. | 2 | 2004–2004 |
| In Re DH green | 2 | 2003–2003 |
| In Re Marriage of Eckert green | 2 | 2003–2003 |
| In Re HG green | 2 | 2003–2003 |
| People v. Gloria M. green | 2 | 2001–2001 |
| In Interest of Jg green | 2 | 2000–2000 |
| Violetta B. v. Stanciel green | 2 | 1994–1994 |
| In Re LHR green | 2 | 1992–1992 |
| In Re Guardianship of Barry green | 2 | 1992–1992 |
| In Re Custody of Barokas green | 2 | 1983–1989 |
| Custody of a Minor green | 2 | 1987–1987 |
| In re J.W. green | 1 | 2025–2025 |
| In re Faith S. green | 1 | 2025–2025 |
| In re Je. A. green | 1 | 2025–2025 |
| People v. Holveck green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| In Re DW green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| Presley v. Georgia green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| In re A.R. green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| In Re JP green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| In re J.B. green | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| In Re Estate of Longeway green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| In re Es.C. green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| In Re Marriage of Collingbourne green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| In Re RL green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| In Re CW green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Hampton green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Simpson green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| Lisowski v. MacNeal Memorial Hospital Association green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| Karbin v. Karbin green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| In re Parentage of J.W. neutral | 1 | 2012–2012 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.