interests standard (District of Columbia) · Go Syfert
← District of Columbia issues

interests standard in District of Columbia

12 District of Columbia opinions name it 1 courts 1978–2010 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by District of Columbia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
Matter of ABEgreen
dc · 1989 · cited in 3 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991See, e.g., In re Baby Boy C., supra, 581 A.2d at 1173 (D.C.1990) (opinion by Ferren, J.); In re A.B.E., supra, 564 A.2d at 755 (D.C.1989); In re M.M.M., supra, 485 A.2d 180 ; In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 997-98 (D.C.1984); In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863-64 . .

1991See, e.g., In re Baby Boy C., supra, 581 A.2d at 1173 (D.C.1990) (opinion by Ferren, J.); In re A.B.E., supra, 564 A.2d at 755 (D.C.1989); In re M.M.M., supra, 485 A.2d 180 ; In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 997-98 (D.C.1984); In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863-64 . .

33
Matter of KAgreen
dc · 1984 · cited in 3 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991See, e.g., In re Baby Boy C., supra, 581 A.2d at 1173 (D.C.1990) (opinion by Ferren, J.); In re A.B.E., supra, 564 A.2d at 755 (D.C.1989); In re M.M.M., supra, 485 A.2d 180 ; In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 997-98 (D.C.1984); In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863-64 . .

1991See, e.g., In re Baby Boy C., supra, 581 A.2d at 1173 (D.C.1990) (opinion by Ferren, J.); In re A.B.E., supra, 564 A.2d at 755 (D.C.1989); In re M.M.M., supra, 485 A.2d 180 ; In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 997-98 (D.C.1984); In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863-64 . .

33
Appeal of H.R.green
dc · 1990 · cited in 3 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991See, e.g., In re Baby Boy C., supra, 581 A.2d at 1173 (D.C.1990) (opinion by Ferren, J.); In re A.B.E., supra, 564 A.2d at 755 (D.C.1989); In re M.M.M., supra, 485 A.2d 180 ; In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 997-98 (D.C.1984); In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863-64 . .

1991See, e.g., In re Baby Boy C., supra, 581 A.2d at 1173 (D.C.1990) (opinion by Ferren, J.); In re A.B.E., supra, 564 A.2d at 755 (D.C.1989); In re M.M.M., supra, 485 A.2d 180 ; In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 997-98 (D.C.1984); In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863-64 . .

33
In Re Petition for Adoption of J. S. R.green
dc · 1977 · cited in 6 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1985–1998
2 sentences

1998In examining the trial court’s determination as to the withholding of consent to the Wilsons, we recognize that the best interests standard “is flexible and not susceptible to ready definition; ‘it must of necessity contain certain imprecision and elasticity.’ ” D.R.M., supra, 570 A.2d at 803 (quoting In re J.S.R., 374 A.2d 860, 863 (D.C.1977)).

1998In examining the trial court's determination as to the withholding of consent to the Wilsons, we recognize that the best interests standard "is flexible and not susceptible to ready definition; `it must of necessity contain certain imprecision and elasticity.'" D.R.M., supra, 570 A.2d at 803 (quoting In re J.S.R., 374 A.2d 860, 863 (D.C.1977)).

26
Care & Protection of Bethgreen
mass · 1992 · cited in 2 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999See Care and Protection of Beth, 587 N.E.2d at 1381 .

1999See Care and Protection of Beth, 587 N.E.2d at 1381 .

22
Rasmussen by Mitchell v. Fleminggreen
ariz · 1987 · cited in 2 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999See In re T.R.J., 661 A.2d at 1092 (stating that the best interests standard is consistent with the statutory framework of the District’s neglect statute); In re C.A., 177 Ill.Dec. 797 , 603 N.E.2d at 1180 (rejecting substituted judgment doctrine in favor of best interests test when dealing with the medical decisions of a neglected infant); Rasmussen v. Fleming, 154 Ariz. 207 , 741 P.2d 674 (1987)(stating that in cases where the incompetent patient has never expressed medical desires, decisions concerning the patient’s medical treatment are to be guided by the “best interests” standard).

1999See In re T.R.J., 661 A.2d at 1092 (stating that the best interests standard is consistent with the statutory framework of the District’s neglect statute); In re C.A., 177 Ill.Dec. 797 , 603 N.E.2d at 1180 (rejecting substituted judgment doctrine in favor of best interests test when dealing with the medical decisions of a neglected infant); Rasmussen v. Fleming, 154 Ariz. 207 , 741 P.2d 674 (1987)(stating that in cases where the incompetent patient has never expressed medical desires, decisions concerning the patient’s medical treatment are to be guided by the “best interests” standard).

22
In Re CAgreen
illappct · 1992 · cited in 2 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999See In re T.R.J., 661 A.2d at 1092 (stating that the best interests standard is consistent with the statutory framework of the District’s neglect statute); In re C.A., 177 Ill.Dec. 797 , 603 N.E.2d at 1180 (rejecting substituted judgment doctrine in favor of best interests test when dealing with the medical decisions of a neglected infant); Rasmussen v. Fleming, 154 Ariz. 207 , 741 P.2d 674 (1987)(stating that in cases where the incompetent patient has never expressed medical desires, decisions concerning the patient’s medical treatment are to be guided by the “best interests” standard).

1999See In re T.R.J., 661 A.2d at 1092 (stating that the best interests standard is consistent with the statutory framework of the District’s neglect statute); In re C.A., 177 Ill.Dec. 797 , 603 N.E.2d at 1180 (rejecting substituted judgment doctrine in favor of best interests test when dealing with the medical decisions of a neglected infant); Rasmussen v. Fleming, 154 Ariz. 207 , 741 P.2d 674 (1987)(stating that in cases where the incompetent patient has never expressed medical desires, decisions concerning the patient’s medical treatment are to be guided by the “best interests” standard).

22
In Re TRJgreen
dc · 1995 · cited in 2 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999See In re T.R.J., 661 A.2d at 1092 (stating that the best interests standard is consistent with the statutory framework of the District’s neglect statute); In re C.A., 177 Ill.Dec. 797 , 603 N.E.2d at 1180 (rejecting substituted judgment doctrine in favor of best interests test when dealing with the medical decisions of a neglected infant); Rasmussen v. Fleming, 154 Ariz. 207 , 741 P.2d 674 (1987)(stating that in cases where the incompetent patient has never expressed medical desires, decisions concerning the patient’s medical treatment are to be guided by the “best interests” standard).

1999See In re T.R.J., 661 A.2d at 1092 (stating that the best interests standard is consistent with the statutory framework of the District's neglect statute); In re C.A., 177 Ill.Dec. 797 , 603 N.E.2d at 1180 (rejecting substituted judgment doctrine in favor of best interests test when dealing with the medical decisions of a neglected infant); Rasmussen v. Fleming, 154 Ariz. 207 , 741 P.2d 674 (1987)(stating that in cases where the incompetent patient has never expressed medical desires, decisions concerning the patient's medical treatment are to be guided by the "best interests" standard).

22
Matter of LWgreen
dc · 1992 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010In re L.W., 613 A.2d 350, 355 (D.C.1992).

11
Lever Brothers Company v. United States of Americagreen
cadc · 1993 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995Co. v. United States, 981 F.2d 1330, 1333 (D.C.Cir.1993). [21] Baghini v. District of Columbia Dep't of Empl.

11
Santosky v. Kramergreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991See, e.g., In re Baby Boy C., supra, 581 A.2d at 1173 (D.C.1990) (opinion by Ferren, J.); In re A.B.E., supra, 564 A.2d at 755 (D.C.1989); In re M.M.M., supra, 485 A.2d 180 ; In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 997-98 (D.C.1984); In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863-64 . [36] D.C.Code § 16-2351 (1989) (authorizing the termination of parental rights where necessary to facilitate stability and "prompt adoptive placement"); id. at § 16-2353 ("continuity of care" of the child is a factor in termination of parental rights). [37] See, In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 996 ; see also In re C.E.W., 541 A.2d 6

1991See, e.g., In re Baby Boy C., supra, 581 A.2d at 1173 (D.C.1990) (opinion by Ferren, J.); In re A.B.E., supra, 564 A.2d at 755 (D.C.1989); In re M.M.M., supra, 485 A.2d 180 ; In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 997-98 (D.C.1984); In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863-64 . [36] D.C.Code § 16-2351 (1989) (authorizing the termination of parental rights where necessary to facilitate stability and "prompt adoptive placement"); id. at § 16-2353 ("continuity of care" of the child is a factor in termination of parental rights). [37] See, In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 996 ; see also In re C.E.W., 541 A.2d 6

11
Appeal of U.S.W.green
dc · 1988 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
1 sentence

1991See, e.g., In re Baby Boy C., supra, 581 A.2d at 1173 (D.C.1990) (opinion by Ferren, J.); In re A.B.E., supra, 564 A.2d at 755 (D.C.1989); In re M.M.M., supra, 485 A.2d 180 ; In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 997-98 (D.C.1984); In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863-64 . [36] D.C.Code § 16-2351 (1989) (authorizing the termination of parental rights where necessary to facilitate stability and "prompt adoptive placement"); id. at § 16-2353 ("continuity of care" of the child is a factor in termination of parental rights). [37] See, In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 996 ; see also In re C.E.W., 541 A.2d 6

11
United States v. Lawrence Salvatore Iorizzogreen
ca2 · 1986 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
1 sentence

1987See United States v. Iorizzo, 786 F.2d 52, 59 (2d Cir.1986) (inquiry “conducted not by the court, but by the very attorney whose capacity to act in the defendant’s interests was under challenge.”). 8 *1138 The inquiry conducted by the trial court in this case suffered from other defects as well.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in District of Columbia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
In Re MMM green
dc · 1984
2 sentences

1991See, e.g., In re Baby Boy C., supra, 581 A.2d at 1173 (D.C.1990) (opinion by Ferren, J.); In re A.B.E., supra, 564 A.2d at 755 (D.C.1989); In re M.M.M., supra, 485 A.2d 180 ; In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 997-98 (D.C.1984); In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863-64 . .

1991See, e.g., In re Baby Boy C., supra, 581 A.2d at 1173 (D.C.1990) (opinion by Ferren, J.); In re A.B.E., supra, 564 A.2d at 755 (D.C.1989); In re M.M.M., supra, 485 A.2d 180 ; In re K.A., supra, 484 A.2d at 997-98 (D.C.1984); In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863-64 . .

31991–1991
In Re DRM green
dc · 1990
2 sentences

1998In examining the trial court’s determination as to the withholding of consent to the Wilsons, we recognize that the best interests standard “is flexible and not susceptible to ready definition; ‘it must of necessity contain certain imprecision and elasticity.’ ” D.R.M., supra, 570 A.2d at 803 (quoting In re J.S.R., 374 A.2d 860, 863 (D.C.1977)).

1998In examining the trial court’s determination as to the withholding of consent to the Wilsons, we recognize that the best interests standard “is flexible and not susceptible to ready definition; ‘it must of necessity contain certain imprecision and elasticity.’ ” D.R.M., supra, 570 A.2d at 803 (quoting In re J.S.R., 374 A.2d 860, 863 (D.C.1977)).

21998–1998
Matter of NMS green
dc · 1975
2 sentences

1985The best interests standard is now accepted as the test to be applied in child custody cases between spouses, Coles v. Coles, 204 A.2d 330 (D.C.1964); between a natural parent and foster parents, In re N.M.S., 347 A.2d 924 (D.C.1975); and in child neglect proceedings, In re Lem, 164 A.2d 345 (D.C. 1960).

1985The best interests standard is now accepted as the test to be applied in child custody cases between spouses, Coles v. Coles, 204 A.2d 330 (D.C.1964); between a natural parent and foster parents, In re N.M.S., 347 A.2d 924 (D.C.1975); and in child neglect proceedings, In re Lem, 164 A.2d 345 (D.C.1960).

21978–1985
Coles v. Coles green
dc · 1964
2 sentences

1985The best interests standard is now accepted as the test to be applied in child custody cases between spouses, Coles v. Coles, 204 A.2d 330 (D.C.1964); between a natural parent and foster parents, In re N.M.S., 347 A.2d 924 (D.C.1975); and in child neglect proceedings, In re Lem, 164 A.2d 345 (D.C. 1960).

1985The best interests standard is now accepted as the test to be applied in child custody cases between spouses, Coles v. Coles, 204 A.2d 330 (D.C.1964); between a natural parent and foster parents, In re N.M.S., 347 A.2d 924 (D.C.1975); and in child neglect proceedings, In re Lem, 164 A.2d 345 (D.C.1960).

21978–1985
Petition of RMG green
dc · 1982
1 sentence

1985Finding no abuse of discretion in the ruling of the trial court, the order on appeal is hereby Affirmed. *1328 FERREN, Associate Judge, concurring: I concur in the opinion of the court, except for the final five paragraphs dealing with In re R.M.G., 454 A.2d 776 (D.C.1982), for I believe the three-step approach prescribed there is always required when race is at issue in an adoption contest.

11985–1985
In Re LEM green
dc · 1960
2 sentences

1985The best interests standard is now accepted as the test to be applied in child custody cases between spouses, Coles v. Coles, 204 A.2d 330 (D.C.1964); between a natural parent and foster parents, In re N.M.S., 347 A.2d 924 (D.C.1975); and in child neglect proceedings, In re Lem, 164 A.2d 345 (D.C. 1960).

1985The best interests standard is now accepted as the test to be applied in child custody cases between spouses, Coles v. Coles, 204 A.2d 330 (D.C.1964); between a natural parent and foster parents, In re N.M.S., 347 A.2d 924 (D.C.1975); and in child neglect proceedings, In re Lem, 164 A.2d 345 (D.C.1960).

11985–1985
In Re the Petition of J. O. L. green
dc · 1979
2 sentences

1985Nevertheless, as noted above, our cases have recognized that the best interests standard "does not contain precise meaning," In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863 , "and cannot operate with pinpoint precision." In re J.O.L., supra, 409 A.2d at 1075 .

1985Nevertheless, as noted above, our cases have recognized that the best interests standard "does not contain precise meaning," In re J.S.R., supra, 374 A.2d at 863 , "and cannot operate with pinpoint precision." In re J.O.L., supra, 409 A.2d at 1075 .

11985–1985

Statutes the citing opinions construe

DC § D.C. Code § 16-309 (8) DC § D.C. Code § 16-304 (6) DC § D.C. Code § 16-302 (4) DC § D.C. Code § 16-305 (4) DC § D.C. Code § 16-2304 (3) DC § D.C. Code § 16-2351 (3) DC § D.C. Code § 16-2353 (3) DC § D.C. Code § 16-918 (3) DC § D.C. Code § 17-305 (3) DC § D.C. Code § 21-101 (3) DC § D.C. Code § 21-2033 (3) USC § 42u.s.c.5101 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 414 (1976–2026) NJ 259 (1972–2026) TN 253 (1978–2026) IL 117 (1967–2025) NE 99 (1991–2026) PA 73 (1976–2026) CO 68 (1994–2026) AZ 66 (1923–2025) AK 61 (1975–2026) CA 46 (1930–2026) MI 44 (1879–2025) ND 37 (1999–2025) MD 30 (1992–2024) UT 30 (1919–2024) MN 27 (1980–2024) ID 26 (1928–2026) OH 24 (1992–2024) MO 20 (1889–2022) WY 19 (1990–2026) MA 18 (1975–2018) WI 17 (1973–2024) VA 17 (1999–2022) TX 16 (1949–2020) WA 14 (1978–2024) WV 13 (1987–2024) NC 13 (1993–2020) FL 12 (1987–2018) DC 12 (1978–2010) KY 10 (1998–2025) KS 10 (1917–2019) IA 10 (1894–2022) NM 10 (1991–2024) AL 9 (1981–2006) IN 9 (1993–2018) CT 8 (1979–2016) OR 7 (1986–2025) VT 6 (1991–2018) DE 6 (1984–2023) SD 5 (1996–2023) MT 5 (1989–2004) ME 4 (1990–2010) OK 3 (2000–2013) HI 3 (2006–2024) VI 2 (1978–2016) GA 2 (2005–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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