regulatory violation (New York) · Go Syfert
← New York issues

regulatory violation in New York

99 New York opinions name it 7 courts 1962–2026 9 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (52)

CaseFollowedCited
Morris-Hill v. Fischergreen
nyappdiv · 2013 · cited in 11 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2019
2 sentences

2019"On the other hand, where a good[-]faith reason for the denial appears on the record, this amounts to a regulatory violation requiring that the matter be remitted for a new hearing" ( Matter of Morris-Hill v Fischer , 104 AD3d 978, 978 [2013] [citations omitted]; see Matter of Humphrey v Venettozzi , 149 AD3d 1435, 1436 [2017]).

2016Therefore, because “a good faith reason for the denial [of petitioner’s rights] appears on the record, this amounts to a regulatory violation” rather than a violation of petitioner’s constitutional rights, “requiring that the matter be remitted for a new hearing” (Matter of Morris-Hill v Fischer, 104 AD3d 978, 978 [2013]; see generally Matter of Johnson v Prack, 122 AD3d 1323, 1324 [2014]).

711
Alvarez v. Goordgreen
nyappdiv · 2006 · cited in 9 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2017
2 sentences

2017However, we find that her failure to provide any written notice to petitioner concerning her effective denial of his request amounts to a regulatory violation requiring the matter to be remitted for a new hearing (see 7 NYCRR 254.5 [a]; Matter of Texeira v Fischer, 26 NY3d 230, 234-235 [2015]; see generally Matter of Alvarez v Goord, 30 AD3d 118, 119-121 [2006]; Matter of Hill v Selsky, 19 AD3d at 66-67; compare Matter of Reyes v Keyser, 150 AD3d 1502, 1504 [2017]; Matter of Doleman v Prack, 145 AD3d 1289, 1290-1291 [2016]).

2016Thus, while respondent maintains that this is a regulatory violation for which remittal is appropriate, we find that the circumstances presented give rise to a constitutional violation for which expungement is the proper remedy (see Matter of Gross v Prack, 127 AD3d at 1533 ; Matter of Moye v Fischer, 93 AD3d at 1007 ; Matter of Hill v Selsky, 19 AD3d at 67-68 ; compare Matter of Alvarez v Goord, 30 AD3d 118, 121 [2006]).

69
Jorgensen v. Annuccigreen
nyappdiv · 2016 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017As to the remedy, where a hearing officer has set forth a good faith basis for the denial of a requested witness, this amounts to a regulatory violation and, therefore, the disciplinary matter generally should be remitted for a new hearing (see Matter of Ellison v Annucci, 142 AD3d 1233, 1234 [2016]; Matter of Peterson v Annucci, 141 AD3d 1051, 1052 [2016]; Matter of Santiago v Fischer, 76 AD3d 1127 , 1127 [2010]).

2017As to the remedy, where a hearing officer has set forth a good faith basis for the denial of a requested witness, this amounts to a regulatory violation and, therefore, the disciplinary matter generally should be remitted for a new hearing (see Matter of Ellison v Annucci, 142 AD3d 1233, 1234 [2016]; Matter of Peterson v Annucci, 141 AD3d 1051, 1052 [2016]; Matter of Santiago v Fischer, 76 AD3d 1127 , 1127 [2010]).

44
Allah v. LeFevregreen
nyappdiv · 1987 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017Equity, however, “may also dictate expungement of the charges rather than a remittal” (Matter of Allah v LeFevre, 132 AD2d 293, 295 [1987]).

2017Equity, however, “may also dictate expungement of the charges rather than a remittal” (Matter of Allah v LeFevre, 132 AD2d 293, 295 [1987]).

33
Hand v. Gutweingreen
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2017
2 sentences

2017However, given that the Hearing Officer articulated a good faith reason for such denial, this was at most a regulatory violation entitling petitioner to a new hearing and not expungement (see Matter of Ellison v Annucci, *1056 142 AD3d 1233, 1234 [2016]; Matter of Williams v Annucci, 137 AD3d 1355, 1356 [2016], lv denied 27 NY3d 908 [2016]; Matter of Hand v Gutwein, 113 AD3d 975, 976 [2014], lv denied 22 NY3d 866 [2014]).

2016Nevertheless, inasmuch as the Hearing Officer set forth a good faith reason for the denial, this was at most a regulatory violation of petitioner’s right to call witnesses for which the appropriate remedy is a new hearing, particularly given that substantial evidence otherwise supports the determination (see Matter of Allaway v Prack, 139 AD3d 1203, 1205 [2016]; Matter of Hand v Gutwein, 113 AD3d 975, 976 [2014], lv denied 22 NY3d 866 [2014]).

33
Matter of Peterson v. Annuccigreen
nyappdiv · 2016 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017As to the remedy, where a hearing officer has set forth a good faith basis for the denial of a requested witness, this amounts to a regulatory violation and, therefore, the disciplinary matter generally should be remitted for a new hearing (see Matter of Ellison v Annucci, 142 AD3d 1233, 1234 [2016]; Matter of Peterson v Annucci, 141 AD3d 1051, 1052 [2016]; Matter of Santiago v Fischer, 76 AD3d 1127 , 1127 [2010]).

2017As to the remedy, where a hearing officer has set forth a good faith basis for the denial of a requested witness, this amounts to a regulatory violation and, therefore, the disciplinary matter generally should be remitted for a new hearing (see Matter of Ellison v Annucci, 142 AD3d 1233, 1234 [2016]; Matter of Peterson v Annucci, 141 AD3d 1051, 1052 [2016]; Matter of Santiago v Fischer, 76 AD3d 1127 , 1127 [2010]).

33
Johnson v. Prackgreen
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Therefore, because “a good faith reason for the denial [of petitioner’s rights] appears on the record, this amounts to a regulatory violation” rather than a violation of petitioner’s constitutional rights, “requiring that the matter be remitted for a new hearing” (Matter of Morris-Hill v Fischer, 104 AD3d 978, 978 [2013]; see generally Matter of Johnson v Prack, 122 AD3d 1323, 1324 [2014]).

2016Therefore, because “a good faith reason for the denial [of petitioner’s rights] appears on the record, this amounts to a regulatory violation” rather than a violation of petitioner’s constitutional rights, “requiring that the matter be remitted for a new hearing” (Matter of Morris-Hill v Fischer, 104 AD3d 978, 978 [2013]; see generally Matter of Johnson v Prack, 122 AD3d 1323, 1324 [2014]).

33
Martinez v. Goordgreen
nyappdiv · 2005 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2013
2 sentences

2013Inasmuch as this constitutes a regulatory violation, the appropriate remedy is to remit the matter for a new hearing (see Matter of McFadden v Bezio, 92 AD3d at 989-990 ; Matter of Alvarez v Goord, 30 AD3d 118, 121 [2006]; Matter of Martinez v Goord, 15 AD3d 737, 738 [2005]).

2013Inasmuch as this constitutes a regulatory violation, the appropriate remedy is to remit the matter for a new hearing (see Matter of McFadden v Bezio, 92 AD3d at 989-990 ; Matter of Alvarez v Goord, 30 AD3d 118, 121 [2006]; Matter of Martinez v Goord, 15 AD3d 737, 738 [2005]).

23
Paolangeli v. Cornell Universitygreen
nyappdiv · 2002 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023Contrary to being conclusive, proof of a regulatory violation is merely "some evidence" to be considered on the question of negligence ( see Paolangeli v Cornell Univ. , 296 AD2d 691, 693 [3d Dept 2002] [internal quotation marks and citation omitted]).

2023Contrary to being conclusive, proof of a regulatory violation is merely "some evidence" to be considered on the question of negligence ( see Paolangeli v Cornell Univ. , 296 AD2d 691, 693 [3d Dept 2002] [internal quotation marks and citation omitted]).

22
Matter of Jackson v. Prackgreen
nyappdiv · 2015 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Insofar as the Hearing Officer articulated a good-faith reason for the denial of the witness, “this amounts to a regulatory violation requiring that the matter be remitted for a new hearing” (Matter of Morris-Hill v Fischer, 104 AD3d at 978 ; see Matter of Jackson v Brack, 126 AD3d at 1244 ).

2016Insofar as the Hearing Officer articulated a good-faith reason for the denial of the witness, "this amounts to a regulatory violation requiring that the matter be remitted for a new hearing" (Matter of Morris-Hill v Fischer, 104 AD3d at 978 ; see Matter of Jackson v Prack, 126 AD3d at 1244 ).

22
Comes v. New York State Electric & Gas Corp.green
ny · 1993 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Under section 200 and at common law, no liability attaches to an owner or general contractor if the defect or dangerous condition arose from the manner or method in which a subcontractor performed its work and the owner or general contractor had no supervisory control over the activity that caused the injury (see Comes v New York State Elec. & Gas Corp., 82 NY2d 876, 877 [1993]; Ross v Curtis-Palmer Hydro-Elec.

2012Under section 200 and at common law, no liability attaches to an owner or general contractor if the defect or dangerous condition arose from the manner or method in which a subcontractor performed its work and the owner or general contractor had no supervisory control over the activity that caused the injury (see Comes v New York State Elec. & Gas Corp., 82 NY2d 876, 877 [1993]; Ross v Curtis-Palmer Hydro-Elec.

22
D & Z Holding Corp. v. City of New York Department of Financegreen
nyappdiv · 1992 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2011
2 sentences

2011Dept. of Fin., 179 AD2d 796, 798 [1992], lv denied 79 NY2d 758 [1992]).

2010Dept, of Fin., 179 AD2d 796, 798 [1992], lv denied 79 NY2d 758 [1992]).

22
Ross v. Curtis-Palmer Hydro-Electric Co.green
ny · 1993 · cited in 5 New York opinions naming this issue, 1994–2007
2 sentences

2007Co., 81 NY2d 494, 505 [1993]; Fairchild v Servidone Constr.

2004Co., 81 NY2d 494 [1993]).

15
Slocum v. Bermangreen
nyappdiv · 1981 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1988–2000
2 sentences

2000“A vagueness challenge to an administrative regulation raises the question of whether a reasonable person subject to the regulatory standard would comprehend what conduct was being prohibited” (Matter of Choe v Axelrod, 141 AD2d 235, 239 ). “[Regulations must give ‘sufficiently definite warning * * * when measured by common understanding and practices’ * * * and articulate an objective standard which governs the exercising of the discretion and affords the possibility of meaningful judicial review” (Matter of Slocum v Berman, 81 AD2d 1014, 1015 [quoting United States v Petrillo, 332 US 1, 7-8

1988A vagueness challenge to an administrative regulation raises the question of whether a reasonable person subject to the regulatory standard would comprehend what conduct was being prohibited (see, Matter of Prusky v Webb, 134 AD2d 718, 721 ; Matter of Slocum v Berman, 81 AD2d 1014, 1015 , mot to dismiss appeal granted 54 NY2d 752 ).

12
Casse v. New York State Racing & Wagering Boardgreen
ny · 1987 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026In this regard, as demonstrated by testimony at the administrative hearing, the overall purposes of the regulatory framework include the safety of the horses, parity among the competitors and fairness for the wagering public ( see generally Matter of Casse v New York State Racing & Wagering Bd. , 70 NY2d 589, 595-596 [1987]).

2026In this regard, as demonstrated by testimony at the administrative hearing, the overall purposes of the regulatory framework include the safety of the horses, parity among the competitors and fairness for the wagering public ( see generally Matter of Casse v New York State Racing & Wagering Bd. , 70 NY2d 589, 595-596 [1987]).

11
Troxel v. Granvillegreen
scotus · 2000 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023United States v Myers, 426 F3d 117, 123-126 [2d Cir 2005] [reviewing constitutionality of a supervised release condition requiring sex offender to obtain governmental permission before seeing his child unsupervised] [citing Troxel v Granville, 530 US 57, 65-66 [2000] [plurality]; Arciniega v Freeman, 404 US 4, 4 [1971] [parole condition restricting association “with other ex-convicts” could not include “incidental contacts between ex-convicts in the court of work on a legitimate job for a common employer”]).

11
Hinton v. Fischergreen
nyappdiv · 2013 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Even if we were to accept petitioner's allegation as true, he has failed to demonstrate any prejudice given that the record reflects that he filed a timely administrative appeal, which was decided on the merits just four days after the conclusion of the hearing ( see Matter of Hinton v Fischer , 102 AD3d 1018, 1018-1019 [3d Dept 2013]).

11
Arciniega v. Freemangreen
scotus · 1971 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023United States v Myers, 426 F3d 117, 123-126 [2d Cir 2005] [reviewing constitutionality of a supervised release condition requiring sex offender to obtain governmental permission before seeing his child unsupervised] [citing Troxel v Granville, 530 US 57, 65-66 [2000] [plurality]; Arciniega v Freeman, 404 US 4, 4 [1971] [parole condition restricting association “with other ex-convicts” could not include “incidental contacts between ex-convicts in the court of work on a legitimate job for a common employer”]).

11
United States v. Duane Arthur Myersgreen
ca2 · 2005 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023United States v Myers, 426 F3d 117, 123-126 [2d Cir 2005] [reviewing constitutionality of a supervised release condition requiring sex offender to obtain governmental permission before seeing his child unsupervised] [citing Troxel v Granville, 530 US 57, 65-66 [2000] [plurality]; Arciniega v Freeman, 404 US 4, 4 [1971] [parole condition restricting association “with other ex-convicts” could not include “incidental contacts between ex-convicts in the court of work on a legitimate job for a common employer”]).

11
Does v. Millsgreen
ca1 · 2021 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Catholic Charities of the Diocese v. Seriogreen
ny · 2006 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Accordingly, Fulton does not bar the holding of Catholic Charities that a regulation, like the one at issue here, was neutral and generally applicable despite the presence of exemptions based upon specified criteria ( see Catholic Charities of Diocese of Albany v Serio , 7 NY3d at 519-520, 522-523 ).

11
Matter of Gonzalez v. Annuccigreen
ny · 2018 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Matter of LeadingAge N.Y., Inc. v. Shahgreen
ny · 2018 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
National Restaurant Ass'n v. New York City Department of Health & Mental Hygienegreen
nyappdiv · 2017 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Humphrey v. Venettozzigreen
nyappdiv · 2017 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
MTR. OF ABDUR-RAHEEM v. Manngreen
ny · 1995 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Pitts v. Fischergreen
nyappdiv · 2012 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Cunningham v. LeFevregreen
nyappdiv · 1987 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Peterson v. Raygreen
nyappdiv · 1988 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Abreu v. Coughlingreen
nyappdiv · 1990 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Dickerson v. Fischergreen
nyappdiv · 2013 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
The Matter of George Texeira v. Brian Fischergreen
ny · 2015 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Abdur-Raheem v. Manngreen
nyappdiv · 1994 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Matter of Williams v. Annuccigreen
nyappdiv · 2016 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
People v. Stauffergreen
nyappdiv · 1998 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Rivera v. Prackgreen
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Matter of Young v. Annuccigreen
nyappdiv · 2016 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Matter of Payton v. Annuccigreen
nyappdiv · 2016 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Morris v. Venettozzigreen
nyappdiv · 2017 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Kerwick v. New York State Board of Equalization & Assessmentgreen
nyappdiv · 1986 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (28)

CaseCitedYears
Moulton v. Fischer green
nyappdiv · 2012
2 sentences

2017Given that the Hearing Officer’s denial of the witness was made in good faith, the denial only constitutes a regulatory violation that requires a new hearing on the charges of possessing a weapon and possessing an authorized item that has been altered (see Matter of Ellison v Annucci, 142 AD3d 1233, 1234 [2016]; Matter of Moulton v Fischer, 100 AD3d 1131 , 1131-1132 [2012], lv dismissed 20 NY3d 1021 [2013]).

2016As the record reflects that the Hearing Officer gave a good-faith basis for the denial of the witnesses, this amounts to a regulatory violation such that the proper remedy is to remit the matter for a new hearing (see Matter of Griffin v Prack, 110 AD3d 1287, 1287 [2013]; Matter of Moulton v Fischer, 100 AD3d 1131 , 1131-1132 [2012], lv dismissed 20 NY3d 1021 [2013]).

22016–2017
Arteaga v. State of New York green
ny · 1988
2 sentences

2017Finally, to the extent that claimant alleges that the underlying disciplinary determination was not supported by substantial evidence and/or was the product of Hearing Officer bias, suffice it to say that ascertaining whether there is substantial evidence to support a finding of guilt involves the very sort of quasi-judicial, discretionary conduct for which defendant enjoys absolute immunity (see Arteaga v State of New York, 72 NY2d at 218-219 ).

2001Defendant relies on Arteaga v State of New York ( 72 NY2d 212 ), claiming the immunities found therein shield it from liability for this regulatory violation.

22001–2017
Applewhite v. Accuhealth, Inc. green
ny · 2013
2 sentences

2017Given that the Hearing Officer’s denial of the witness was made in good faith, the denial only constitutes a regulatory violation that requires a new hearing on the charges of possessing a weapon and possessing an authorized item that has been altered (see Matter of Ellison v Annucci, 142 AD3d 1233, 1234 [2016]; Matter of Moulton v Fischer, 100 AD3d 1131 , 1131-1132 [2012], lv dismissed 20 NY3d 1021 [2013]).

2016As the record reflects that the Hearing Officer gave a good-faith basis for the denial of the witnesses, this amounts to a regulatory violation such that the proper remedy is to remit the matter for a new hearing (see Matter of Griffin v Prack, 110 AD3d 1287, 1287 [2013]; Matter of Moulton v Fischer, 100 AD3d 1131 , 1131-1132 [2012], lv dismissed 20 NY3d 1021 [2013]).

22016–2017
McFadden v. Bezio green
nyappdiv · 2012
2 sentences

2013Inasmuch as this constitutes a regulatory violation, the appropriate remedy is to remit the matter for a new hearing (see Matter of McFadden v Bezio, 92 AD3d at 989-990 ; Matter of Alvarez v Goord, 30 AD3d 118, 121 [2006]; Matter of Martinez v Goord, 15 AD3d 737, 738 [2005]).

2013Inasmuch as this constitutes a regulatory violation, the appropriate remedy is to remit the matter for a new hearing (see Matter of McFadden v Bezio, 92 AD3d at 989-990 ; Matter of Alvarez v Goord, 30 AD3d 118, 121 [2006]; Matter of Martinez v Goord, 15 AD3d 737, 738 [2005]).

22013–2013
Lopez v. Fischer green
nyappdiv · 2012
2 sentences

2013Matter of Lopez v Fischer, 100 AD3d at 1071 ; Matter of Santiago v Fischer, 76 AD3d at 1127; Matter of Alvarez v Goord, 30 AD3d at 121 ).

2013Matter of Lopez v Fischer, 100 AD3d at 1071 ; Matter of Santiago v Fischer, 76 AD3d at 1127; Matter of Alvarez v Goord, 30 AD3d at 121 ).

22013–2013
Bimbo v. Chromalloy American Corp. green
nyappdiv · 1996
2 sentences

2012“Whether the violation of the regulatory standard which SCWA first discovered in 1991 was an ‘outgrowth, maturation or complication’ of the original contamination of the groundwater was a question of fact for the trial court” (see State of New York v Fermenta ASC Corp., 238 AD2d 400, 402-403 [2d Dept 1997], quoting Bimbo, supra).

1997Corp., 226 AD2d 812 ).

21997–2012
People ex rel. Whitaker v. LeFevre green
ny · 1981
2 sentences

2000“A vagueness challenge to an administrative regulation raises the question of whether a reasonable person subject to the regulatory standard would comprehend what conduct was being prohibited” (Matter of Choe v Axelrod, 141 AD2d 235, 239 ). “[Regulations must give ‘sufficiently definite warning * * * when measured by common understanding and practices’ * * * and articulate an objective standard which governs the exercising of the discretion and affords the possibility of meaningful judicial review” (Matter of Slocum v Berman, 81 AD2d 1014, 1015 [quoting United States v Petrillo, 332 US 1, 7-8

1988A vagueness challenge to an administrative regulation raises the question of whether a reasonable person subject to the regulatory standard would comprehend what conduct was being prohibited (see, Matter of Prusky v Webb, 134 AD2d 718, 721 ; Matter of Slocum v Berman, 81 AD2d 1014, 1015 , mot to dismiss appeal granted 54 NY2d 752 ).

21988–2000
Cruz v. Lavine green
nyappdiv · 1974
2 sentences

1982A notice specifying the wrong charge as the basis for a reduction in benefits does not comply with the regulatory standard, nor with the constitutional standards of due process (see Cruz v Lavine, 45 AD2d 720 ).” In view of the constitutional deficiency of the notice in failing to adequately advise the petitioner of all the issues which were to be the subject of the hearing, the determination made was wholly without legal effect, and it would be inappropriate to now consider any of the questions of fact in the matter (see, e.g., Matter of Skerret v Berger, 55 AD2d 915 ; Matter of Ryan v New Yo

1981A notice specifying the wrong charge as the basis for a reduction in benefits does not comply with the regulatory standard, nor with the constitutional standards of due process (see Cruz v Lavine, 45 AD2d 720 ).

21981–1982
Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany v. Vullo green
ny · 2024
1 sentence

2024Instead, the Court reasoned that Fulton dealt with a " 'formal system of entirely discretionary exceptions' that invited the government to decide what motives for not complying with the regulatory requirement were worthy" ( id. , quoting Fulton , 593 US at 536 ).

12024–2024
Fulton v. Philadelphia green
scotus · 2021
2 sentences

2024Instead, the Court reasoned that Fulton dealt with a " 'formal system of entirely discretionary exceptions' that invited the government to decide what motives for not complying with the regulatory requirement were worthy" ( id. , quoting Fulton , 593 US at 536 ).

2024Therefore, the Court held, " Fulton does not bar the holding of [ Serio ] that a regulation, like the one at issue here, was neutral and generally applicable despite the presence of exemptions based upon specific criteria" ( id. ).

12024–2024
Chinatown Apartments, Inc. v. Chu Cho Lam green
ny · 1980
12022–2022
Matter of Morgan v. DR2 & Co. LLC green
nyappdiv · 2020
12021–2021
Claim of Vukel v. New York Water & Sewer Mains, Inc. green
ny · 2000
12020–2020
Vichiullo v. Ric's Restaurant Supplies, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 1981
12018–2018
Berrios v. Kuhlmann green
nyappdiv · 1988
12017–2017
People v. Morrison green
nyappdiv · 2008
12017–2017
Williams v. Fischer green
nyappdiv · 2015
12017–2017
Moye v. Fischer green
nyappdiv · 2012
12016–2016
Hill v. Selsky green
nyappdiv · 2005
12016–2016
Matter of Gross v. Prack green
nyappdiv · 2015
12016–2016
Wilder v. Virginia Hospital Assn. green
scotus · 1990
12013–2013
Shakhnes Ex Rel. Shakhnes v. Berlin green
ca2 · 2012
12013–2013
Wright v. City of Roanoke Redevelopment & Housing Authority green
scotus · 1987
12013–2013
Torres v. Mazzone Administrative Group, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 2007
12011–2011
Weinberg v. Alpine Improvements, LLC green
nyappdiv · 2008
12011–2011
Commissioner of Social Services v. Paul C. green
ny · 2011
12011–2011
People v. Raab green
nydistctnassau · 1994
12010–2010
Zaidins v. Hashmall green
nyappdiv · 2001
12010–2010

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NY § N.Y. Labor Law § 200 (9) NY § N.Y. Labor Law § 241 (7) NY § N.Y. Labor Law § 240 (6) USC § 42u.s.c.12132 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 99 (1962–2026) NJ 64 (1951–2026) CA 59 (1980–2026) MA 28 (1983–2026) TX 26 (1926–2025) IL 26 (1981–2025) PA 24 (1981–2025) DC 18 (1979–2017) MD 18 (1993–2026) WA 16 (2006–2026) NM 12 (2003–2026) OR 10 (1977–2023) CT 9 (1996–2025) VT 8 (1997–2025) NE 8 (1994–2021) CO 8 (1991–2026) OH 8 (1991–2023) AK 7 (1976–2025) MI 7 (1997–2020) KS 7 (1993–2026) NC 7 (1995–2014) ME 6 (2007–2026) VA 6 (1987–2023) IA 6 (1980–2026) LA 6 (2005–2025) UT 5 (1993–2019) NV 5 (2015–2015) WI 5 (1990–2023) AZ 5 (1999–2020) MO 5 (1984–2019) MT 5 (2004–2016) DE 4 (1979–2026) GA 3 (2000–2013) FL 3 (1986–1995) TN 2 (2012–2023) KY 2 (2006–2016) WY 2 (2019–2020) RI 2 (2009–2012) MN 2 (2015–2019) IN 2 (1990–1993) SC 2 (2009–2009) SD 2 (2009–2011)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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