American rule (Maine) · Go Syfert
← Maine issues

American rule in Maine

14 Maine opinions name it 2 courts 1980–2023 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maine courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Baker v. Mantergreen
me · 2001 · cited in 4 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2004–2023
2 sentences

2023The court’s limited finding regarding Indorf’s acknowledgment seems to suggest that the court, to some degree, accepted Keep’s argument that Indorf filed a “duplicative proceeding” with the intent “to increase [Keep’s] legal fees and to cause [her] hardship and further litigation.” Therefore, the court’s award of half of Keep’s attorney fees appears to have been a sanction for Indorf’s conduct in the parties’ litigation and thus based upon the court’s inherent authority to sanction egregious conduct in a judicial proceeding. 11 [¶17] We have held that, given the American rule, “trial courts sh

2023The court’s limited finding regarding Indorf’s acknowledgment seems to suggest that the court, to some degree, accepted Keep’s argument that Indorf filed a “duplicative proceeding” with the intent “to increase [Keep’s] legal fees and to cause [her] hardship and further litigation.” Therefore, the court’s award of half of Keep’s attorney fees appears to have been a sanction for Indorf’s conduct in the parties’ litigation and thus based upon the court’s inherent authority to sanction egregious conduct in a judicial proceeding. 11 [¶17] We have held that, given the American rule, “trial courts sh

34
Gagnon v. Turgeongreen
me · 1970 · cited in 2 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015However, in an earlier decision, the Law Court espoused what appears to be the collateral litigation exception, without labeling it as such: "Where the wrongful act of a defendant has involved the plaintiff in litigation with others, or placed him in such relation to others as makes it necessary for him to incur expense to protect his interest, such costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, must be treated as the legal consequence of a wrongful action and may be recovered as damages." Gagnon v. Turgeon, 271 A.2d 634, 635 (Me. 1970).

2015However, in an earlier decision, the Law Court espoused what appears to be the collateral litigation exception, without labeling it as such: "Where the wrongful act of a defendant has involved the plaintiff in litigation with others, or placed him in such relation to others as makes it necessary for him to incur expense to protect his interest, such costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, must be treated as the legal consequence of a wrongful action and may be recovered as damages." Gagnon v. Turgeon, 271 A.2d 634, 635 (Me. 1970).

22
Soley v. Karllgreen
me · 2004 · cited in 6 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2006–2023
2 sentences

2023“Maine follows the American rule that litigants bear their own attorney fees . . . .” Soley v. Karll, 2004 ME 89, ¶ 10 , 853 A.2d 755 .

2023“Maine follows the American rule that litigants bear their own attorney fees . . . .” Soley v. Karll, 2004 ME 89, ¶ 10 , 853 A.2d 755 .

16
Linscott v. Foygreen
me · 1998 · cited in 4 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2004–2018
2 sentences

2018Each party will pay its own fees in accordance with the "American rule." See id. ~ 17 ("Because of the strictures of the well-established 'American Rule,' courts should exercise the inherent authority to award attorney fees as a sanction only in the most extraordinary circumstances."). e. Storage osts In the Turnover Order, the Court ordered that "Defendant may move the Bertram to another location, including out of state, at his expense ....

2004However, the Law Court ruled that contract damages in the form of attorneys fees were unavailable under the circumstances of this case and _ remanded for consideration of whether Lincoln should nevertheless be awarded attorneys fees because defendants’ conduct was sufficiently egregious to justify a departure from the American rule under Linscott v: Foy, 1998 ME 206 (16-17, 716 A.2d 1017, 1021 .

14
Burke v. Arizona State Retirement Systemgreen
arizctapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Sys., 206 Ariz. 269 , 77 P.3d 444, 448 (Ct.App.2003) (quotation marks omitted). [¶ 25] Here, an award of attorney fees out of the estates would require the reimbursement of attorney fees by the losing party in the Superior Court litigation.

2014Sys., 206 Ariz. 269 , 77 P.3d 444, 448 (Ct.App.2003) (quotation marks omitted). [¶ 25] Here, an award of attorney fees out of the estates would require the reimbursement of attorney fees by the losing party in the Superior Court litigation.

11
Colquhoun v. Webbergreen
me · 1996 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014In Count V of the Complaint, First Tracks seeks attorneys' fees, costs and interest incurred in the Deficiency and House Foreclosure Suits arguing the Defendants' tortious conduct required First Tracks to bring and defend "actions against a third party." (First Tracks' 18 Complaint, ~~ 101, 102.) The American rule, however, provides that "absent a statutory provision or contractual agreement litigants bear their own attorney fees and litigation costs." (Colquhoun v. Webber, 684 A.2d 405,413 (Me. 1996.).) First Tracks does not assert any statute or contract as the basis for its claimed attorney

2014In Count V of the Complaint, First Tracks seeks attorneys' fees, costs and interest incurred in the Deficiency and House Foreclosure Suits arguing the Defendants' tortious conduct required First Tracks to bring and defend "actions against a third party." (First Tracks' 18 Complaint, ~~ 101, 102.) The American rule, however, provides that "absent a statutory provision or contractual agreement litigants bear their own attorney fees and litigation costs." (Colquhoun v. Webber, 684 A.2d 405,413 (Me. 1996.).) First Tracks does not assert any statute or contract as the basis for its claimed attorney

11
Biddle v. Chatelgreen
dc · 1980 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004The American rule does not generally authorize an award of attorney fees as damages in a breach of contract action. 3 See Biddle v. Chatel, Wise & Gilliat, Inc., 421 A.2d 3, 7 (D.C. 1980).

2004The American rule does not generally authorize an award of attorney fees as damages in a breach of contract action. 3 See Biddle v. Chatel, Wise & Gilliat, Inc., 421 A.2d 3, 7 (D.C. 1980).

11
Vigna v. Allstate Insurance Co.green
me · 1996 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998Co., 686 A.2d 598, 599 (Me.1996) (citing Commercial Union Ins.

11
Shively v. Bowlbygreen
scotus · 1894 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986Desert Island Real Estate Co., 84 Me. 16 -17, 24 A. 429, 429-30 (1891); Pike, 36 Me. at 313 . 12 Because the Colonial Ordinance is an integral part of the common law of Maine and Massachusetts, these two states do not recognize the general American rule that a coastal state presumptively holds title to the intertidal zone. 13 See Shively, 152 U.S. at 14-26, 52-58 , 14 S.Ct. at 553-57, 567-69 ; 1 Waters and Water Rights §§ 36.3(BHC), 42.1 (R.Clark ed. 1967).

1986Desert Island Real Estate Co., 84 Me. 16 -17, 24 A. 429, 429-30 (1891); Pike, 36 Me. at 313 . 12 Because the Colonial Ordinance is an integral part of the common law of Maine and Massachusetts, these two states do not recognize the general American rule that a coastal state presumptively holds title to the intertidal zone. 13 See Shively, 152 U.S. at 14-26, 52-58 , 14 S.Ct. at 553-57, 567-69 ; 1 Waters and Water Rights §§ 36.3(BHC), 42.1 (R.Clark ed. 1967).

11
Snow v. Mt. Desert Island Real Estate Co.green
· 1891 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
1 sentence

1986Desert Island Real Estate Co., 84 Me. 16 -17, 24 A. 429, 429-30 (1891); Pike, 36 Me. at 313 . 12 Because the Colonial Ordinance is an integral part of the common law of Maine and Massachusetts, these two states do not recognize the general American rule that a coastal state presumptively holds title to the intertidal zone. 13 See Shively, 152 U.S. at 14-26, 52-58 , 14 S.Ct. at 553-57, 567-69 ; 1 Waters and Water Rights §§ 36.3(BHC), 42.1 (R.Clark ed. 1967).

11
Vance v. Speakmangreen
me · 1979 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
1 sentence

1980See Vance v. Speakman, Me., 409 A.2d 1307, 1311 (1979), and cases there cited.

11
Artvale, Inc., Plaintiff-Appellant-Respondent v. Rugby Fabrics Corp. And Barmil Associates, Ltd., Defendants-Respondents-Appellantsgreen
ca2 · 1966 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
1 sentence

1980Artvale, Inc. v. Rugby Fabrics Corp., 363 F.2d 1002, 1008 (2d Cir.1966) (Friendly, J.).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maine. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
Fortney & Weygandt, Inc. v. Lewiston DMEP IX green
me · 2022
2 sentences

2023Attorney Fees [¶15] Indorf also contends that the court erred by awarding Keep attorney fees because the circumstances do not fit within the exceptions to the American rule. “[W]e review a court’s authority to award attorney fees de novo.” Fortney & Weygandt, Inc. v. Lewiston DMEP IX, LLC, 2022 ME 5, ¶ 15 , abatement to address these parties’ related claims.

2023Attorney Fees [¶15] Indorf also contends that the court erred by awarding Keep attorney fees because the circumstances do not fit within the exceptions to the American rule. “[W]e review a court’s authority to award attorney fees de novo.” Fortney & Weygandt, Inc. v. Lewiston DMEP IX, LLC, 2022 ME 5, ¶ 15 , abatement to address these parties’ related claims.

22023–2023
Christopher Indorf v. Heather Keep green
me · 2023
2 sentences

2023There are three exceptions to the American rule recognized in Maine; <(1) [a] contractual agreement of the parties, (2) clear statutory authority, or (3) the court's inherent authority to sanction egregious conduct in a judicial proceeding.= Id. (quoting Fortney & Weygandt, Inc. v. Lewiston DMEP IX, LLC, 2022 ME 5 , { 12, 267 A.3d 1094 ).

2023There are three exceptions to the American rule recognized in Maine; <(1) [a] contractual agreement of the parties, (2) clear statutory authority, or (3) the court's inherent authority to sanction egregious conduct in a judicial proceeding.= Id. (quoting Fortney & Weygandt, Inc. v. Lewiston DMEP IX, LLC, 2022 ME 5 , { 12, 267 A.3d 1094 ).

12023–2023
Sweet v. Breivogel green
me · 2019
2 sentences

2022See Baker v. Manter, 2001 ME 26, ¶ 17 , 765 A.2d 583 ; Soley v. Karll, 2004 ME 89, ¶¶ 10-11, 15 , 853 A.2d 755 (vacating award and remanding, explaining that “Maine follows the American rule that litigants bear their own attorney fees,” absent statutory authority, contractual provision, or egregious conduct). 20 ME 18, ¶ 23, 201 A.3d 1215 , and will affirm the court’s factual findings with respect to the award unless clearly erroneous, Poussard, 479 A.2d at 884 . [¶31] Here, the court took into account “the 12 factors set out by the Law Court in deciding whether and how much to award for fees”

2022See Baker v. Manter, 2001 ME 26, ¶ 17 , 765 A.2d 583 ; Soley v. Karll, 2004 ME 89, ¶¶ 10-11, 15 , 853 A.2d 755 (vacating award and remanding, explaining that “Maine follows the American rule that litigants bear their own attorney fees,” absent statutory authority, contractual provision, or egregious conduct). 20 ME 18, ¶ 23, 201 A.3d 1215 , and will affirm the court’s factual findings with respect to the award unless clearly erroneous, Poussard, 479 A.2d at 884 . [¶31] Here, the court took into account “the 12 factors set out by the Law Court in deciding whether and how much to award for fees”

12022–2022
Poussard v. Commercial Credit Plan, Incorporated of Lewiston green
me · 1984
2 sentences

2022See Baker v. Manter, 2001 ME 26, ¶ 17 , 765 A.2d 583 ; Soley v. Karll, 2004 ME 89, ¶¶ 10-11, 15 , 853 A.2d 755 (vacating award and remanding, explaining that “Maine follows the American rule that litigants bear their own attorney fees,” absent statutory authority, contractual provision, or egregious conduct). 20 ME 18, ¶ 23, 201 A.3d 1215 , and will affirm the court’s factual findings with respect to the award unless clearly erroneous, Poussard, 479 A.2d at 884 . [¶31] Here, the court took into account “the 12 factors set out by the Law Court in deciding whether and how much to award for fees”

2022See Baker v. Manter, 2001 ME 26, ¶ 17 , 765 A.2d 583 ; Soley v. Karll, 2004 ME 89, ¶¶ 10-11, 15 , 853 A.2d 755 (vacating award and remanding, explaining that “Maine follows the American rule that litigants bear their own attorney fees,” absent statutory authority, contractual provision, or egregious conduct). 20 ME 18, ¶ 23, 201 A.3d 1215 , and will affirm the court’s factual findings with respect to the award unless clearly erroneous, Poussard, 479 A.2d at 884 . [¶31] Here, the court took into account “the 12 factors set out by the Law Court in deciding whether and how much to award for fees”

12022–2022
Boeing Co. v. Van Gemert green
scotus · 1980
2 sentences

2014Accordingly, this fee-sharing “is entirely consistent with the American rule against taxing the losing party with the victor’s attorney fees.” Boeing Co., 444 U.S. at 481 , 100 S.Ct. 745 . [¶ 24] The unusual circumstance here is that McPike is both the defendant in the litigation that created the fund and a beneficiary of the estates that ultimately recovered from her.

2014Accordingly, this fee-sharing “is entirely consistent with the American rule against taxing the losing party with the victor’s attorney fees.” Boeing Co., 444 U.S. at 481 , 100 S.Ct. 745 . [¶ 24] The unusual circumstance here is that McPike is both the defendant in the litigation that created the fund and a beneficiary of the estates that ultimately recovered from her.

12014–2014
Garland v. Roy green
me · 2009
2 sentences

2009There are exceptions to this rule, and "[aJ court may award attorney fees based on the following: (1) the contractual agreement of the parties, (2) clear statutory authority, (3) the court's inherent authority to sanction egregious conduct in a judicial proceedings." Baker v. Manter, 2001 ME 26, 117 , 765 A.2d 583,586 (internal citations omitted); see also Linscott v. Fay, 1998 ME 206 , 11 16-18, 716 A.2d 1017, 1021-22 ("courts should exercise the . inherent authority to award attorney fees as a sanction only in the most extraordinary circumstances"). 1 The plaintiff argues that the language i

2009There are exceptions to this rule, and "[aJ court may award attorney fees based on the following: (1) the contractual agreement of the parties, (2) clear statutory authority, (3) the court's inherent authority to sanction egregious conduct in a judicial proceedings." Baker v. Manter, 2001 ME 26, 117 , 765 A.2d 583,586 (internal citations omitted); see also Linscott v. Fay, 1998 ME 206 , 11 16-18, 716 A.2d 1017, 1021-22 ("courts should exercise the . inherent authority to award attorney fees as a sanction only in the most extraordinary circumstances"). 1 The plaintiff argues that the language i

12009–2009
Pike v. Munroe green
· 1853
1 sentence

1986Desert Island Real Estate Co., 84 Me. 16 -17, 24 A. 429, 429-30 (1891); Pike, 36 Me. at 313 . 12 Because the Colonial Ordinance is an integral part of the common law of Maine and Massachusetts, these two states do not recognize the general American rule that a coastal state presumptively holds title to the intertidal zone. 13 See Shively, 152 U.S. at 14-26, 52-58 , 14 S.Ct. at 553-57, 567-69 ; 1 Waters and Water Rights §§ 36.3(BHC), 42.1 (R.Clark ed. 1967).

11986–1986
Opinion of the Justices green
me · 1981
1 sentence

1986In holding that the State “has an interest in Moody Beach and in that sense it has title," the Superior Court recited that it relied on the Opinion of the Justices, 437 A.2d 597 (Me.1981).

11986–1986

Where else courts name it

CA 271 (1858–2026) MI 189 (1863–2026) OH 141 (1869–2026) WA 129 (1891–2026) CT 126 (1895–2026) IL 99 (1851–2026) TN 83 (1887–2026) NY 72 (1885–2026) TX 69 (1888–2026) MO 66 (1877–2019) WY 60 (1916–2026) MD 58 (1906–2025) NJ 58 (1862–2025) AL 54 (1851–2016) NM 49 (1931–2025) MA 49 (1854–2026) VA 48 (1920–2026) CO 45 (1881–2026) DC 44 (1957–2024) PA 42 (1839–2026) WI 40 (1871–2016) IN 40 (1872–2024) FL 37 (1880–2024) AR 32 (1884–2026) AZ 30 (1874–2026) DE 29 (1899–2026) VT 28 (1877–2025) RI 27 (1918–2025) WV 25 (1890–2019) UT 25 (1881–2025) SD 23 (1892–2025) IA 22 (1871–2026) ID 21 (1897–2024) MS 21 (1875–2024) MT 21 (1888–2024) GA 20 (1897–2016) OK 20 (1931–2025) KY 19 (1846–2026) OR 19 (1953–2024) HI 15 (1914–2025) KS 14 (1900–2022) ME 14 (1980–2023) MN 13 (1890–2016) NC 13 (1892–2012) NE 11 (1888–2007) ND 10 (1917–2020) AK 10 (1977–2023) NV 9 (1918–2021) LA 9 (1853–2018) NH 9 (1850–1999) SC 3 (1881–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check