American rule (Vermont) · Go Syfert
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American rule in Vermont

28 Vermont opinions name it 2 courts 1877–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Vermont courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Dj Painting, Inc. v. Baraw Enterprises, Inc.green
vt · 2001 · cited in 6 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2003–2025
2 sentences

2025DJ Painting, Inc. v. Baraw Enters., Inc., 172 Vt. 239, 246 (2001).

2025DJ Painting, Inc. v. Baraw Enters., Inc., 172 Vt. 239, 246 (2001).

66
In Re Appeal of Gadhuegreen
vt · 1987 · cited in 4 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2008–2014
2 sentences

2011We recognized an equitable exception to the American Rule rule in In re Gadhue, 149 Vt. 322, 328-30 (1987).

2011We recognized an equitable exception to the American Rule rule in In re Gadhue, 149 Vt. 322, 328-30 (1987).

34
Sprague v. Ticonic National Bankgreen
scotus · 1939 · cited in 3 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2011–2018
2 sentences

2011Courts can deviate from the American rule “but ‘only in exceptional cases and for dominating reasons of justice.’” See l\/lonahan v. Gl\/IAC Mortgage Corp., 2005 VT 110 , 11 76, 179 Vt. 167 (quoting Sprague v. ’l`iconic Nat’l Bank, 307 U.S. 161, 167 (1939)).

2011Courts can deviate from the American rule “but ‘only in exceptional cases and for dominating reasons of justice.’” See l\/lonahan v. Gl\/IAC Mortgage Corp., 2005 VT 110 , 11 76, 179 Vt. 167 (quoting Sprague v. ’l`iconic Nat’l Bank, 307 U.S. 161, 167 (1939)).

33
State v. Whitingham School Boardgreen
vt · 1981 · cited in 3 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 1986–2017
2 sentences

2017Bd. , 140 Vt. 405 , 407, 438 A.2d 394 , 396 (1981) ( "Vermont follows the 'American' rule on litigation expenses, which requires each party to bear his [or her] general litigation expenses.").

2017Bd. , 140 Vt. 405 , 407, 438 A.2d 394 , 396 (1981) ( "Vermont follows the 'American' rule on litigation expenses, which requires each party to bear his [or her] general litigation expenses.").

33
Albright v. Fishgreen
vt · 1980 · cited in 3 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 1988–2013
2 sentences

2013See, e.g., Knappmiller v. Bove, 2012 VT 38, ¶ 5 (mem.) (reaffirming exception to general rule that parties bear their own attorney’s fees and costs where “the wrongful act of one person” has made it necessary for another to incur litigation expenses (quoting Albright v. Fish, 138 Vt. 585, 591 (1980)); Agency of Natural Res. v. Lyndonville Savings Bank & Trust Co., 174 Vt. 498, 501 , 811 A.2d 1232, 1236 (2002) (mem.) (recognizing that courts have inherent authority, to be exercised “with cautious restraint,” to award attorney’s fees “in those exceptional cases where justice demands”); In re Gad

1997Albright v. Fish, 138 Vt. 585 , 422 A.2d 250 (1980); see also State v. Whitingham Sch.

23
Agency of Natural Resources v. Lyndonville Savings Bank & Trust Co.green
vt · 2002 · cited in 2 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2013–2014
2 sentences

2014See id. 1 Contrary to Attorney Edward’s argument, an attorney’s duty of zealous representation does not excuse deviation from the responsibilities established by Rule 11, which ensure that representations to the Court in support of judicial relief are based on accurate information “formed after an inquiry reasonable under the circumstances.” 4 WHEREFORE, it is hereby ORDERED : The Court GRANTS Defendants’ amended motion to vacate and VACATES the September 17, 2013 foreclosure judgment and the July 2, 2013 default judgment.

2014See id. 1 Contrary to Attorney Edward’s argument, an attorney’s duty of zealous representation does not excuse deviation from the responsibilities established by Rule 11, which ensure that representations to the Court in support of judicial relief are based on accurate information “formed after an inquiry reasonable under the circumstances.” 4 WHEREFORE, it is hereby ORDERED : The Court GRANTS Defendants’ amended motion to vacate and VACATES the September 17, 2013 foreclosure judgment and the July 2, 2013 default judgment.

22
Gramatan Home Investors Corp. v. Starlinggreen
vt · 1983 · cited in 2 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 1988–1994
2 sentences

1994See Gramatan Home Investors Corp. v. Starling, 143 Vt. 527, 535 , 470 A.2d 1157, 1162 (1983) (Vermont follows “American” rule, which requires each party to bear its own costs and attorney fees).

1994See Gramatan Home Investors Corp. v. Starling, 143 Vt. 527, 535 , 470 A.2d 1157, 1162 (1983) (Vermont follows “American” rule, which requires each party to bear its own costs and attorney fees).

22
Knappmiller v. Bovegreen
vt · 2012 · cited in 3 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2013–2017
2 sentences

2017We have consistently found that "[o]ur standard for departing from [the American Rule] is demanding." Knappmiller v. Bove , 2012 VT 38 , ¶ 4, 191 Vt. 629 , 48 A.3d 607 (mem.).

2017We have consistently found that "[o]ur standard for departing from [the American Rule] is demanding." Knappmiller v. Bove , 2012 VT 38 , ¶ 4, 191 Vt. 629 , 48 A.3d 607 (mem.).

13
Sundowner, Inc. v. Kinggreen
idaho · 1973 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008Powell, Powell on Real Property § 62.05, at 62-47 (stating that the modern trend "favor[s] the view that a spite fence that serves no useful or beneficial purpose is unlawful," and that an aggrieved party may file an action for damages and abatement); King, 509 P.2d at 786 ("Under the modern American rule,... one may not erect a structure for the sole purpose of annoying his neighbor.").

2008Powell, Powell on Real Property § 62.05, at 62-47 (stating that the modern trend “favor[s] the view that a spite fence that serves no useful or beneficial purpose is unlawful,” and that an aggrieved party may file an action for damages and abatement); King, 509 P.2d at 786 (“Under the modern American rule,... one may not erect a structure for the sole purpose of annoying his neighbor.”).

11
Merriam v. AIG Claims Services, Inc.green
vt · 2008 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008Claims Svcs., Inc., 2008 VT 8, ¶ 16 (citing Harsch Props., Inc. v. Nicholas, 2007 VT 70 , ¶ 11), or in the rare cases in which an appellant can demonstrate bad faith or other conduct sufficient to create an exception to the American rule.

2008Claims Svcs., Inc., 2008 VT 8, ¶ 16 (citing Harsch Props., Inc. v. Nicholas, 2007 VT 70 , ¶ 11), or in the rare cases in which an appellant can demonstrate bad faith or other conduct sufficient to create an exception to the American rule.

11
B & L MOTORS, INC. v. Bignottigreen
fladistctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
1 sentence

1986Furthermore, “[a]n award of attorney’s fees is in derogation of the common law, and statutes allowing for the award of such fees should be strictly construed.” B & L Motors, Inc. v. Bignotti, 427 So. 2d 1070, 1074 (Fla. Dist.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Vermont. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Monahan v. GMAC Mortgage Corp. green
vt · 2005
2 sentences

2011Courts can deviate from the American rule “but ‘only in exceptional cases and for dominating reasons of justice.’” See l\/lonahan v. Gl\/IAC Mortgage Corp., 2005 VT 110 , 11 76, 179 Vt. 167 (quoting Sprague v. ’l`iconic Nat’l Bank, 307 U.S. 161, 167 (1939)).

2011Courts can deviate from the American rule “but ‘only in exceptional cases and for dominating reasons of justice.’” See l\/lonahan v. Gl\/IAC Mortgage Corp., 2005 VT 110 , 11 76, 179 Vt. 167 (quoting Sprague v. ’l`iconic Nat’l Bank, 307 U.S. 161, 167 (1939)).

52008–2018
L'ESPERANCE v. Benware green
vt · 2003
2 sentences

2015L’Esperance v. Benware, 2003 VT 43, ¶ 21 , 175 Vt. 292 , 830 A.2d 675 .

2015L’Esperance v. Benware, 2003 VT 43, ¶ 21 , 175 Vt. 292 , 830 A.2d 675 .

32015–2015
Harsch Properties, Inc. v. Nicholas green
vt · 2007
2 sentences

2008Claims Svcs., Inc., 2008 VT 8, ¶ 16 (citing Harsch Props., Inc. v. Nicholas, 2007 VT 70 , ¶ 11), or in the rare cases in which an appellant can demonstrate bad faith or other conduct sufficient to create an exception to the American rule.

2008Claims Svcs., Inc., 2008 VT 8, ¶ 16 (citing Harsch Props., Inc. v. Nicholas, 2007 VT 70 , ¶ 11), or in the rare cases in which an appellant can demonstrate bad faith or other conduct sufficient to create an exception to the American rule.

22008–2008
Preston v. Whitcomb neutral
vt · 1845
1 sentence

1877Townshend v. Stangroom, 6 Ves. 334; Preston v. Whitcomb, 17 Vt. 183 ; Shattuck v. Gray, 45 Vt. 87 .

11877–1877
Shattuck v. Gay neutral
vt · 1872
1 sentence

1877Townshend v. Stangroom, 6 Ves. 334; Preston v. Whitcomb, 17 Vt. 183 ; Shattuck v. Gray, 45 Vt. 87 .

11877–1877

Statutes the citing opinions construe

VT § Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 09, § 2461 (3) VT § Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 09, § 4007 (3) VT § Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 24, § 4472 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 271 (1858–2026) MI 189 (1863–2026) OH 141 (1869–2026) WA 129 (1891–2026) CT 126 (1895–2026) IL 99 (1851–2026) TN 83 (1887–2026) NY 72 (1885–2026) TX 69 (1888–2026) MO 66 (1877–2019) WY 60 (1916–2026) MD 58 (1906–2025) NJ 58 (1862–2025) AL 54 (1851–2016) NM 49 (1931–2025) MA 49 (1854–2026) VA 48 (1920–2026) CO 45 (1881–2026) DC 44 (1957–2024) PA 42 (1839–2026) WI 40 (1871–2016) IN 40 (1872–2024) FL 37 (1880–2024) AR 32 (1884–2026) AZ 30 (1874–2026) DE 29 (1899–2026) VT 28 (1877–2025) RI 27 (1918–2025) WV 25 (1890–2019) UT 25 (1881–2025) SD 23 (1892–2025) IA 22 (1871–2026) ID 21 (1897–2024) MS 21 (1875–2024) MT 21 (1888–2024) GA 20 (1897–2016) OK 20 (1931–2025) KY 19 (1846–2026) OR 19 (1953–2024) HI 15 (1914–2025) KS 14 (1900–2022) ME 14 (1980–2023) MN 13 (1890–2016) NC 13 (1892–2012) NE 11 (1888–2007) ND 10 (1917–2020) AK 10 (1977–2023) NV 9 (1918–2021) LA 9 (1853–2018) NH 9 (1850–1999) SC 3 (1881–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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