American rule (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
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American rule in North Carolina

13 North Carolina opinions name it 2 courts 1892–2012 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. . Dixongreen
· 1876 · cited in 3 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1929–1951
2 sentences

1951See State v. Dixon, 75 N.C. 275 ." In State v. Blevins, 138 N.C. 668 , at page 670, 50 S.E. 763 , at page 764, with Hoke, J., speaking for the Court, it is stated: "* * * that where a man is without fault, and a murderous assault is made upon him—an assault with intent to kill—he is not required to retreat, but may stand his ground, and if he kill his assailant, and it is necessary to do so in order to save his *501 own life or protect his person from great bodily harm, it is excusable homicide, and will be so held * * *; this necessity, real or apparent, to be determined by the jury on the fa

1951See State v. Dixon, 75 N.C. 275 ." In State v. Blevins, 138 N.C. 668 , at page 670, 50 S.E. 763 , at page 764, with Hoke, J., speaking for the Court, it is stated: "* * * that where a man is without fault, and a murderous assault is made upon him—an assault with intent to kill—he is not required to retreat, but may stand his ground, and if he kill his assailant, and it is necessary to do so in order to save his *501 own life or protect his person from great bodily harm, it is excusable homicide, and will be so held * * *; this necessity, real or apparent, to be determined by the jury on the fa

33
Stephenson v. Bartlettgreen
ncctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012This general rule is known as the “American rule.” Stephenson v. Bartlett, 177 N.C.

2012App. 239, 244 , 628 S.E.2d 442, 445 (2006).

11
State Board of Tax Commissioners v. Town of St. Johngreen
ind · 2001 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006See also State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs, 751 N.E.2d at 661-64 (rejecting adoption of the private attorney general doctrine where the Indiana General Assembly had created statutory exceptions to the American rule and had observed prudential considerations such as the possible attraction of “bounty hunters” in public interest litigation, as well as difficult and subjective determinations by courts as to whether private enforcement was necessary, whether the action was a burden, whether and in what amount a fee was appropriate, and whether a significant number of citizens benefitted irrespective of whe

2006See also State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs, 751 N.E.2d at 661-64 (rejecting adoption of the private attorney general doctrine where the Indiana General Assembly had created statutory exceptions to the American rule and had observed prudential considerations such as the possible attraction of “bounty hunters” in public interest litigation, as well as difficult and subjective determinations by courts as to whether private enforcement was necessary, whether the action was a burden, whether and in what amount a fee was appropriate, and whether a significant number of citizens benefitted irrespective of whe

11
City of Charlotte v. McNeelygreen
nc · 1972 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006Our own Supreme Court has unequivocally noted that “all costs are given in a court of law in virtue of some statute [,] [and the] simple but definitive statement of the rule is: [C]osts in this State are *245 entirely creatures of legislation, and without this they do not exist.” City of Charlotte v. McNeely, 281 N.C. 684, 691 , 190 S.E.2d 179, 185 (1972) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted).

2006Our own Supreme Court has unequivocally noted that “all costs are given in a court of law in virtue of some statute [,] [and the] simple but definitive statement of the rule is: [C]osts in this State are *245 entirely creatures of legislation, and without this they do not exist.” City of Charlotte v. McNeely, 281 N.C. 684, 691 , 190 S.E.2d 179, 185 (1972) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted).

11
Pugh v. . Wheelergreen
nc · 1836 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
1 sentence

1977This Court therefore adopted the “American rule” or rule of reasonable use that a “riparian proprietor is entitled to the natural flow of a stream running through or along his land in its accustomed channel, undiminished in quantity and unimpaired in quality, except as may be occasioned by the reasonable use of the water by other like proprietors.” Smith v. Morganton, 187 N.C. 801 , 123 S.E. 88 (1924); accord, Pugh v. Wheeler, 19 N.C. 50 (1836).

11
State v. Blevins.green
nc · 1905 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1951–1951
2 sentences

1951See State v. Dixon, 75 N.C. 275 ." In State v. Blevins, 138 N.C. 668 , at page 670, 50 S.E. 763 , at page 764, with Hoke, J., speaking for the Court, it is stated: "* * * that where a man is without fault, and a murderous assault is made upon him—an assault with intent to kill—he is not required to retreat, but may stand his ground, and if he kill his assailant, and it is necessary to do so in order to save his *501 own life or protect his person from great bodily harm, it is excusable homicide, and will be so held * * *; this necessity, real or apparent, to be determined by the jury on the fa

1951See State v. Dixon, 75 N.C. 275 ." In State v. Blevins, 138 N.C. 668 , at page 670, 50 S.E. 763 , at page 764, with Hoke, J., speaking for the Court, it is stated: "* * * that where a man is without fault, and a murderous assault is made upon him—an assault with intent to kill—he is not required to retreat, but may stand his ground, and if he kill his assailant, and it is necessary to do so in order to save his *501 own life or protect his person from great bodily harm, it is excusable homicide, and will be so held * * *; this necessity, real or apparent, to be determined by the jury on the fa

11
State v. . Glenngreen
nc · 1929 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1938–1938
2 sentences

1938See S. v. Dixon, 75 N. C., 275 .” S. v. Glenn, 198 N. C., 79 , 150 S. E., 663 .

1938See S. v. Dixon, 75 N. C., 275 .” S. v. Glenn, 198 N. C., 79 , 150 S. E., 663 .

11
State v. Hough.green
nc · 1905 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1929–1929
2 sentences

1929See S. v. Hough, 138 N. C., 665 , 50 S. E., 709 , and S. v. Dixon, 75 N. C., 275 .

1929See S. v. Hough, 138 N. C., 665 , 50 S. E., 709 , and S. v. Dixon, 75 N. C., 275 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (19)

CaseCitedYears
Mangiante v. Niemiec green
connappct · 2006
2 sentences

2012In Mangiante v. Niemiec, 910 A.2d 235 (Conn. App. Ct. 2006), the Appellate Court of Connecticut noted that “Connecticut generally follows the American rule with regard to attorney’s fees.” Id. at 238 .

2012In Mangiante v. Niemiec, 910 A.2d 235 (Conn. App. Ct. 2006), the Appellate Court of Connecticut noted that “Connecticut generally follows the American rule with regard to attorney’s fees.” Id. at 238 .

12012–2012
Carrier v. Starnes green
ncctapp · 1995
2 sentences

2005The trial court did not err in sustaining American's objection to this evidence, as this ruling did not lack for any basis in reason, nor was it "so arbitrary that it could not have *440 been the result of a reasoned decision." Carrier, 120 N.C.App. at 520 , 463 S.E.2d at 397 .

2005The trial court did not err in sustaining American's objection to this evidence, as this ruling did not lack for any basis in reason, nor was it "so arbitrary that it could not have *440 been the result of a reasoned decision." Carrier, 120 N.C.App. at 520 , 463 S.E.2d at 397 .

12005–2005
James Depass v. United States green
ca7 · 1984
2 sentences

1985See Downie v. United States Lines Co., supra (Kalodner, C.J., dissenting); DePass v. United States, 721 F. 2d 203 (7th Cir. 1983) (Posner, J., dissenting).

1985See Downie v. United States Lines Co., supra (Kalodner, C.J., dissenting); DePass v. United States, 721 F. 2d 203 (7th Cir. 1983) (Posner, J., dissenting).

11985–1985
Dunlap v. Carolina Power & Light Co. green
nc · 1938
2 sentences

1977This rule was expounded upon in Dunlap v. Light Co., 212 N.C. 814 , 195 S.E. 43 (1938).

1977This rule was expounded upon in Dunlap v. Light Co., 212 N.C. 814 , 195 S.E. 43 (1938).

11977–1977
Connoe v. Suncrest Lumber Co. green
nc · 1924
1 sentence

1977This Court therefore adopted the “American rule” or rule of reasonable use that a “riparian proprietor is entitled to the natural flow of a stream running through or along his land in its accustomed channel, undiminished in quantity and unimpaired in quality, except as may be occasioned by the reasonable use of the water by other like proprietors.” Smith v. Morganton, 187 N.C. 801 , 123 S.E. 88 (1924); accord, Pugh v. Wheeler, 19 N.C. 50 (1836).

11977–1977
Smith v. Town of Morganton neutral
nc · 1924
1 sentence

1977This Court therefore adopted the “American rule” or rule of reasonable use that a “riparian proprietor is entitled to the natural flow of a stream running through or along his land in its accustomed channel, undiminished in quantity and unimpaired in quality, except as may be occasioned by the reasonable use of the water by other like proprietors.” Smith v. Morganton, 187 N.C. 801 , 123 S.E. 88 (1924); accord, Pugh v. Wheeler, 19 N.C. 50 (1836).

11977–1977
Sloss-Sheffield Steel & Iron Co. v. Wilkes green
· 1938
2 sentences

1962In Bouse v. City of Kinston, supra, the Court said: “We think the American rule, adopted in most of the States where this question has arisen, the ‘reasonable use’ of percolating water, the correct rule.” A clear and accurate statement of the American rule of “reasonable use” is set forth in Sloss-Sheffield Steel and Iron Co. v. Wilkes, 231 Ala. 511 , 165 So. 764 , 109 A.L.R. 385 , reaffirmed on subsequent appeal 236 Ala. 173 , 181 So. 276 : “But this early rule of the common law has given way to the doctrine of ‘reasonable use,’ by which the landowner is said to have the right only to a reaso

1962In Bouse v. City of Kinston, supra, the Court said: “We think the American rule, adopted in most of the States where this question has arisen, the ‘reasonable use’ of percolating water, the correct rule.” A clear and accurate statement of the American rule of “reasonable use” is set forth in Sloss-Sheffield Steel and Iron Co. v. Wilkes, 231 Ala. 511 , 165 So. 764 , 109 A.L.R. 385 , reaffirmed on subsequent appeal 236 Ala. 173 , 181 So. 276 : “But this early rule of the common law has given way to the doctrine of ‘reasonable use,’ by which the landowner is said to have the right only to a reaso

11962–1962
Sloss-Sheffield Steel & Iron Co. v. Wilkes green
ala · 1936
2 sentences

1962In Bouse v. City of Kinston, supra, the Court said: “We think the American rule, adopted in most of the States where this question has arisen, the ‘reasonable use’ of percolating water, the correct rule.” A clear and accurate statement of the American rule of “reasonable use” is set forth in Sloss-Sheffield Steel and Iron Co. v. Wilkes, 231 Ala. 511 , 165 So. 764 , 109 A.L.R. 385 , reaffirmed on subsequent appeal 236 Ala. 173 , 181 So. 276 : “But this early rule of the common law has given way to the doctrine of ‘reasonable use,’ by which the landowner is said to have the right only to a reaso

1962In Bouse v. City of Kinston, supra, the Court said: “We think the American rule, adopted in most of the States where this question has arisen, the ‘reasonable use’ of percolating water, the correct rule.” A clear and accurate statement of the American rule of “reasonable use” is set forth in Sloss-Sheffield Steel and Iron Co. v. Wilkes, 231 Ala. 511 , 165 So. 764 , 109 A.L.R. 385 , reaffirmed on subsequent appeal 236 Ala. 173 , 181 So. 276 : “But this early rule of the common law has given way to the doctrine of ‘reasonable use,’ by which the landowner is said to have the right only to a reaso

11962–1962
Commonwealth v. Wright neutral
mass · 1885
2 sentences

1961The Court reversed the lower court on authority of Reyes v. State, supra. In Thomas v. State, 103 Ind. 419 , 2 N.E. 808 , the Court said: “It has been many times held, and it seems to be now the general American doctrine, that in a case like this the obscene book or paper need not be set out in the indictment if it be properly described, and the indictment contains the averments that it is so obscene that it would be offensive to the court, and improper to be placed on the records thereof, and that, therefore, the grand jury did not set it forth in the indictment.” Commonwealth v. Wright, 139

1961The Court reversed the lower court on authority of Reyes v. State, supra. In Thomas v. State, 103 Ind. 419 , 2 N.E. 808 , the Court said: “It has been many times held, and it seems to be now the general American doctrine, that in a case like this the obscene book or paper need not be set out in the indictment if it be properly described, and the indictment contains the averments that it is so obscene that it would be offensive to the court, and improper to be placed on the records thereof, and that, therefore, the grand jury did not set it forth in the indictment.” Commonwealth v. Wright, 139

11961–1961
Thomas v. State green
ind · 1885
2 sentences

1961The Court reversed the lower court on authority of Reyes v. State, supra. In Thomas v. State, 103 Ind. 419 , 2 N.E. 808 , the Court said: “It has been many times held, and it seems to be now the general American doctrine, that in a case like this the obscene book or paper need not be set out in the indictment if it be properly described, and the indictment contains the averments that it is so obscene that it would be offensive to the court, and improper to be placed on the records thereof, and that, therefore, the grand jury did not set it forth in the indictment.” Commonwealth v. Wright, 139

1961The Court reversed the lower court on authority of Reyes v. State, supra. In Thomas v. State, 103 Ind. 419 , 2 N.E. 808 , the Court said: “It has been many times held, and it seems to be now the general American doctrine, that in a case like this the obscene book or paper need not be set out in the indictment if it be properly described, and the indictment contains the averments that it is so obscene that it would be offensive to the court, and improper to be placed on the records thereof, and that, therefore, the grand jury did not set it forth in the indictment.” Commonwealth v. Wright, 139

11961–1961
Shelfer v. . Gooding green
nc · 1855
1 sentence

1956In the case of Shelfer v. Gooding, 47 N.C. 175 , this Court said: “To make the aid (of counsel) effective, great latitude must necessarily be allowed to counsel, not only in the examination and cross-examination of the witnesses, but in commenting on their testimony and their demeanor in giving it.

11956–1956
State v. . Bost neutral
nc · 1926
2 sentences

1951See State v. Dixon, 75 N.C. 275 ." In State v. Blevins, 138 N.C. 668 , at page 670, 50 S.E. 763 , at page 764, with Hoke, J., speaking for the Court, it is stated: "* * * that where a man is without fault, and a murderous assault is made upon him—an assault with intent to kill—he is not required to retreat, but may stand his ground, and if he kill his assailant, and it is necessary to do so in order to save his *501 own life or protect his person from great bodily harm, it is excusable homicide, and will be so held * * *; this necessity, real or apparent, to be determined by the jury on the fa

1951See State v. Dixon, 75 N.C. 275 ." In State v. Blevins, 138 N.C. 668 , at page 670, 50 S.E. 763 , at page 764, with Hoke, J., speaking for the Court, it is stated: "* * * that where a man is without fault, and a murderous assault is made upon him—an assault with intent to kill—he is not required to retreat, but may stand his ground, and if he kill his assailant, and it is necessary to do so in order to save his *501 own life or protect his person from great bodily harm, it is excusable homicide, and will be so held * * *; this necessity, real or apparent, to be determined by the jury on the fa

11951–1951
State v. . Harris neutral
nc · 1853
2 sentences

1951See State v. Dixon, 75 N.C. 275 ." In State v. Blevins, 138 N.C. 668 , at page 670, 50 S.E. 763 , at page 764, with Hoke, J., speaking for the Court, it is stated: "* * * that where a man is without fault, and a murderous assault is made upon him—an assault with intent to kill—he is not required to retreat, but may stand his ground, and if he kill his assailant, and it is necessary to do so in order to save his *501 own life or protect his person from great bodily harm, it is excusable homicide, and will be so held * * *; this necessity, real or apparent, to be determined by the jury on the fa

1951See State v. Dixon, 75 N.C. 275 ." In State v. Blevins, 138 N.C. 668 , at page 670, 50 S.E. 763 , at page 764, with Hoke, J., speaking for the Court, it is stated: "* * * that where a man is without fault, and a murderous assault is made upon him—an assault with intent to kill—he is not required to retreat, but may stand his ground, and if he kill his assailant, and it is necessary to do so in order to save his *501 own life or protect his person from great bodily harm, it is excusable homicide, and will be so held * * *; this necessity, real or apparent, to be determined by the jury on the fa

11951–1951
State v. . Thornton green
nc · 1937
2 sentences

1951See State v. Dixon, 75 N.C. 275 ." In State v. Blevins, 138 N.C. 668 , at page 670, 50 S.E. 763 , at page 764, with Hoke, J., speaking for the Court, it is stated: "* * * that where a man is without fault, and a murderous assault is made upon him—an assault with intent to kill—he is not required to retreat, but may stand his ground, and if he kill his assailant, and it is necessary to do so in order to save his *501 own life or protect his person from great bodily harm, it is excusable homicide, and will be so held * * *; this necessity, real or apparent, to be determined by the jury on the fa

1951See State v. Dixon, 75 N.C. 275 ." In State v. Blevins, 138 N.C. 668 , at page 670, 50 S.E. 763 , at page 764, with Hoke, J., speaking for the Court, it is stated: "* * * that where a man is without fault, and a murderous assault is made upon him—an assault with intent to kill—he is not required to retreat, but may stand his ground, and if he kill his assailant, and it is necessary to do so in order to save his *501 own life or protect his person from great bodily harm, it is excusable homicide, and will be so held * * *; this necessity, real or apparent, to be determined by the jury on the fa

11951–1951
Marshall Foundry Co. v. . Killian neutral
nc · 1888
2 sentences

1936Foundry Co. v. Killian, supra. “Statutes making stockholders individually liable to creditors create a right flowing directly from the stockholder to creditors.” Thomp.

1936Foundry Co. v. Killian, supra .

11936–1936
Augusta Factory v. Barnes green
· 1884
2 sentences

1892Augusta Factory v. Barnes , 72 Ga. 217 ; Dowling v. Allen , 74 Mo., 13 ; Chicago v. May , 108 Ill. 288 ; Chicago v. Lundstron , 16 Neb. 254 ; R.

1892Augusta Factory v. Barnes , 72 Ga. 217 ; Dowling v. Allen , 74 Mo., 13 ; Chicago v. May , 108 Ill. 288 ; Chicago v. Lundstron , 16 Neb. 254 ; R.

11892–1892
Dowling v. Gerard B. Allen & Co. green
mo · 1881
2 sentences

1892Augusta Factory v. Barnes , 72 Ga. 217 ; Dowling v. Allen , 74 Mo., 13 ; Chicago v. May , 108 Ill. 288 ; Chicago v. Lundstron , 16 Neb. 254 ; R.

1892Augusta Factory v. Barnes , 72 Ga. 217 ; Dowling v. Allen , 74 Mo., 13 ; Chicago v. May , 108 Ill. 288 ; Chicago v. Lundstron , 16 Neb. 254 ; R.

11892–1892
Chicago, Saint Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway Co. v. Lundstrom neutral
neb · 1884
2 sentences

1892Augusta Factory v. Barnes , 72 Ga. 217 ; Dowling v. Allen , 74 Mo., 13 ; Chicago v. May , 108 Ill. 288 ; Chicago v. Lundstron , 16 Neb. 254 ; R.

1892Augusta Factory v. Barnes , 72 Ga. 217 ; Dowling v. Allen , 74 Mo., 13 ; Chicago v. May , 108 Ill. 288 ; Chicago v. Lundstron , 16 Neb. 254 ; R.

11892–1892
Chicago & Alton Railroad v. May green
ill · 1883
2 sentences

1892Augusta Factory v. Barnes , 72 Ga. 217 ; Dowling v. Allen , 74 Mo., 13 ; Chicago v. May , 108 Ill. 288 ; Chicago v. Lundstron , 16 Neb. 254 ; R.

1892Augusta Factory v. Barnes , 72 Ga. 217 ; Dowling v. Allen , 74 Mo., 13 ; Chicago v. May , 108 Ill. 288 ; Chicago v. Lundstron , 16 Neb. 254 ; R.

11892–1892

Where else courts name it

CA 271 (1858–2026) MI 189 (1863–2026) OH 141 (1869–2026) WA 129 (1891–2026) CT 126 (1895–2026) IL 99 (1851–2026) TN 83 (1887–2026) NY 72 (1885–2026) TX 69 (1888–2026) MO 66 (1877–2019) WY 60 (1916–2026) MD 58 (1906–2025) NJ 58 (1862–2025) AL 54 (1851–2016) NM 49 (1931–2025) MA 49 (1854–2026) VA 48 (1920–2026) CO 45 (1881–2026) DC 44 (1957–2024) PA 42 (1839–2026) WI 40 (1871–2016) IN 40 (1872–2024) FL 37 (1880–2024) AR 32 (1884–2026) AZ 30 (1874–2026) DE 29 (1899–2026) VT 28 (1877–2025) RI 27 (1918–2025) WV 25 (1890–2019) UT 25 (1881–2025) SD 23 (1892–2025) IA 22 (1871–2026) ID 21 (1897–2024) MS 21 (1875–2024) MT 21 (1888–2024) GA 20 (1897–2016) OK 20 (1931–2025) KY 19 (1846–2026) OR 19 (1953–2024) HI 15 (1914–2025) KS 14 (1900–2022) ME 14 (1980–2023) MN 13 (1890–2016) NC 13 (1892–2012) NE 11 (1888–2007) ND 10 (1917–2020) AK 10 (1977–2023) NV 9 (1918–2021) LA 9 (1853–2018) NH 9 (1850–1999) SC 3 (1881–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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