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129 Washington opinions name it 3 courts 1891–2026 15 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
All Around Underground, Inc. v. Washington State Patrolgreen2 sentences2013A. Standard of Review — Contract ¶93 “Under the American rule compensation for attorney fees and costs may be awarded only if authorized by contract, statute, or a recognized ground in equity.” In re Impoundment of Chevrolet Truck, 148 Wn.2d 145, 160 , 60 P.3d 53 (2002). 2013A. Standard of Review — Contract ¶93 “Under the American rule compensation for attorney fees and costs may be awarded only if authorized by contract, statute, or a recognized ground in equity.” In re Impoundment of Chevrolet Truck, 148 Wn.2d 145, 160 , 60 P.3d 53 (2002). | 3 | 6 |
In Re Impoundment of Chevrolet Truckgreen2 sentences2013A. Standard of Review — Contract ¶93 “Under the American rule compensation for attorney fees and costs may be awarded only if authorized by contract, statute, or a recognized ground in equity.” In re Impoundment of Chevrolet Truck, 148 Wn.2d 145, 160 , 60 P.3d 53 (2002). 2013A. Standard of Review — Contract ¶93 “Under the American rule compensation for attorney fees and costs may be awarded only if authorized by contract, statute, or a recognized ground in equity.” In re Impoundment of Chevrolet Truck, 148 Wn.2d 145, 160 , 60 P.3d 53 (2002). | 2 | 5 |
Cecil v. Dominygreen2 sentences1994In the alternative, fees were awarded pursuant to Cecil v. Dominy, 69 Wn.2d 289 , 418 P.2d 233 (1966) which carved out an exception to the American rule by treating fees incurred in dissolving a wrongful injunction as an element of damages. 1994In the alternative, fees were awarded pursuant to Cecil v. Dominy, 69 Wn.2d 289 , 418 P.2d 233 (1966) which carved out an exception to the American rule by treating fees incurred in dissolving a wrongful injunction as an element of damages. | 2 | 5 |
Chambers v. Nasco, Inc.green2 sentences2022See Chambers, 501 U.S. at 46 , 111 S. Ct. 2123 . 2022See Chambers, 501 U.S. at 46 , 111 S. Ct. 2123 . | 2 | 2 |
| Mustafoski v. Stategreen | 2 | 2 |
| Commonwealth v. Darushgreen | 2 | 2 |
| Carbone v. Tierneygreen | 2 | 2 |
| Foster v. Duggingreen | 2 | 2 |
| Paul K. Sitton v. Hal H. Clements, Jr.green | 2 | 2 |
| State v. Ewinggreen | 2 | 2 |
Rorvig v. Douglasgreen2 sentences1996See Rorvig v. Douglas, 123 Wn.2d 854, 861 , 873 P.2d 492 (1994) (recognizing exception to American rule permitting attorney fees to be recovered as damages in slander of title action, while adhering to American rule as general rule). *521 I would find that the Court of Appeals was correct in remanding the case to determine whether there was any actual harm, beyond the incurring of attorney fees. 1996See Rorvig v. Douglas, 123 Wn.2d 854, 861 , 873 P.2d 492 (1994) (recognizing exception to American rule permitting attorney fees to be recovered as damages in slander of title action, while adhering to American rule as general rule). *521 I would find that the Court of Appeals was correct in remanding the case to determine whether there was any actual harm, beyond the incurring of attorney fees. | 1 | 4 |
State Ex Rel. MacRi v. City of Bremertongreen2 sentences1993Until this court's decision in Olympic Steamship, the law in this state on attorney fees was consistent and clear; a recognized basis had to exist before such fees could be awarded. [12] "The most careful and detailed early analysis of the American rule in the State of Washington is found in [ State ex rel. ] Macri v. Bremerton, 8 Wn.2d 93 , 111 P.2d 612 (1941)." Talmadge, The Award of Attorneys' Fees in Civil Litigation in Washington, 16 Gonz. 1993Until this court's decision in Olympic Steamship, the law in this state on attorney fees was consistent and clear; a recognized basis had to exist before such fees could be awarded. [12] "The most careful and detailed early analysis of the American rule in the State of Washington is found in [ State ex rel. ] Macri v. Bremerton, 8 Wn.2d 93 , 111 P.2d 612 (1941)." Talmadge, The Award of Attorneys' Fees in Civil Litigation in Washington, 16 Gonz. | 1 | 4 |
Fleischmann Distilling Corp. v. Maier Brewing Co.green2 sentences2018The primary justification for adopting the American rule is that it encourages aggrieved parties to air their grievances in court. "[S]ince litigation is at best uncertain[,] one should not be penalized for merely defending or prosecuting a lawsuit, and ... the poor might be unjustly discouraged from instituting actions to vindicate their rights if the penalty for losing included the fees of their opponents' counsel." Fleischmann Distilling Corp. v. Maier Brewing Co., 386 U.S. 714 , 718, 87 S.Ct. 1404 , 18 L.Ed. 2d 475 (1967). ¶ 106 The American rule therefore bars courts from awarding attorne 2018The primary justification for adopting the American rule is that it encourages aggrieved parties to air their grievances in court. "[S]ince litigation is at best uncertain[,] one should not be penalized for merely defending or prosecuting a lawsuit, and ... the poor might be unjustly discouraged from instituting actions to vindicate their rights if the penalty for losing included the fees of their opponents' counsel." Fleischmann Distilling Corp. v. Maier Brewing Co., 386 U.S. 714 , 718, 87 S.Ct. 1404 , 18 L.Ed. 2d 475 (1967). ¶ 106 The American rule therefore bars courts from awarding attorne | 1 | 3 |
Blair v. Washington State Universitygreen2 sentences2001See Blair v. Wash. State Univ., 108 Wash.2d 558, 573-74 , 740 P.2d 1379 (1987) (holding an award of reasonable attorney fees in civil rights actions is not limited to costs enumerated in RCW 4.84.010 ("The great weight of authority allows a prevailing civil rights plaintiff to recover reasonable expenses incurred.") (citing Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 707 F.2d 636 (1st Cir.1983) (reasonable and necessary costs include out-of-pocket expenses for transportation, lodging, parking, food, and telephone expenses))). *917 Washington follows the American rule "that attorney fees are not recoverable by the 2001See Blair v. Wash. State Univ., 108 Wash.2d 558, 573-74 , 740 P.2d 1379 (1987) (holding an award of reasonable attorney fees in civil rights actions is not limited to costs enumerated in RCW 4.84.010 ("The great weight of authority allows a prevailing civil rights plaintiff to recover reasonable expenses incurred.") (citing Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 707 F.2d 636 (1st Cir.1983) (reasonable and necessary costs include out-of-pocket expenses for transportation, lodging, parking, food, and telephone expenses))). *917 Washington follows the American rule "that attorney fees are not recoverable by the | 1 | 3 |
Dalton M, LLC v. N. Cascade Tr. Servs., Inc.green2 sentences2026Servs., Inc., 2 Wn.3d 36, 56 , 534 P.3d 339 (2023). 2026Servs., Inc., 2 Wn.3d 36, 56 , 534 P.3d 339 (2023). | 1 | 2 |
Leingang v. Pierce County Medical Bureau, Inc.green2 sentences2026Bureau, Inc., 131 Wn.2d 133, 143 , 930 P.2d 288 (1997). 2026See Leingang, 131 Wn.2d at 143 . | 1 | 2 |
| Summit Valley Industries, Inc. v. Local 112, United Brotherhood of Carpentersgreen | 1 | 2 |
| Hayseeds, Inc. v. State Farm Fire & Cas.green | 1 | 2 |
| Wells v. Aetna Insurancegreen | 1 | 2 |
| In re the Disciplinary Proceeding Against Kinggreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Arthur Cary Pryor, A/K/A Camden M. Pellergreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Disciplinary Proceeding Against Kinggreen | 1 | 1 |
| Gustave Gerstle, (Cross-Appellants) v. Gamble-Skogmo, Inc., (Cross-Appellee)green | 1 | 1 |
| Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. Wilderness Societyred | 1 | 1 |
| City of Aurora v. Zwerdlingergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| Childs v. Comstockred | 2 | 2 |
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Cosmopolitan Engineering Group, Inc. v. Ondeo Degremont, Inc.
green
2 sentences2014Eng'g Grp., Inc. v. Ondeo Degremont, Inc., 159 Wn.2d 292, 296-97 , 149 P.3d 666 (2006) ("The general rule in Washington, commonly referred to as the 'American rule,' is that each party in a civil action will pay its own attorney fees and costs. 2014Eng’g Grp., Inc. v. Ondeo Degremont, Inc., 159 Wn.2d 292, 296-97 , 149 P.3d 666 (2006) (“The general rule in Washington, commonly referred to as the American rule,’ is that each party in a civil action will pay its own attorney fees and costs. | 14 | 2007–2017 |
City of Seattle v. McCready
green
2 sentences2024Washington adheres to the American rule that “attorney fees are not available as costs or damages 7 No. 86007-1-I/8 absent a contract, statute, or recognized ground in equity.” City of Seattle v. McCready, 131 Wn.2d 266, 275 , 931 P.2d 156 (1997). 2024Washington adheres to the American rule that “attorney fees are not available as costs or damages 7 No. 86007-1-I/8 absent a contract, statute, or recognized ground in equity.” City of Seattle v. McCready, 131 Wn.2d 266, 275 , 931 P.2d 156 (1997). | 12 | 1999–2024 |
City of Seattle v. McCready
green
2 sentences2024Washington adheres to the American rule that “attorney fees are not available as costs or damages 7 No. 86007-1-I/8 absent a contract, statute, or recognized ground in equity.” City of Seattle v. McCready, 131 Wn.2d 266, 275 , 931 P.2d 156 (1997). 2024Washington adheres to the American rule that “attorney fees are not available as costs or damages 7 No. 86007-1-I/8 absent a contract, statute, or recognized ground in equity.” City of Seattle v. McCready, 131 Wn.2d 266, 275 , 931 P.2d 156 (1997). | 12 | 1999–2024 |
COSMOPOLITAN ENG. GROUP v. Ondeo Degremont, Inc.
green
2 sentences2014Eng'g Grp., Inc. v. Ondeo Degremont, Inc., 159 Wn.2d 292, 296-97 , 149 P.3d 666 (2006) ("The general rule in Washington, commonly referred to as the 'American rule,' is that each party in a civil action will pay its own attorney fees and costs. 2014Eng’g Grp., Inc. v. Ondeo Degremont, Inc., 159 Wn.2d 292, 296-97 , 149 P.3d 666 (2006) (“The general rule in Washington, commonly referred to as the American rule,’ is that each party in a civil action will pay its own attorney fees and costs. | 12 | 2007–2017 |
Wagner v. Foote
green
2 sentences2009Thus, the trial court's December 14, 2007 cost award is properly before this court for review. ¶ 32 "Washington follows the American rule concerning attorneys' fees and litigation expenses." Wagner v. Foote, 128 Wash.2d 408, 416 , 908 P.2d 884 (1996). 2009Thus, the trial court's December 14, 2007 cost award is properly before this court for review. ¶ 32 "Washington follows the American rule concerning attorneys' fees and litigation expenses." Wagner v. Foote, 128 Wash.2d 408, 416 , 908 P.2d 884 (1996). | 11 | 1997–2014 |
Olympic Steamship Co., Inc. v. Centennial Ins. Co.
green
2 sentences2023First American raises four issues on appeal and contends the superior court erred by: (i) finding it breached the policy, (ii) awarding Montler attorney fees pursuant to Olympic Steamship Co. v. Centennial Insurance Co., 117 Wn.2d 37, 53 , 811 P.2d 673 (1991), (iii) concluding First American failed to demonstrate material misrepresentation by Montler, and (iv) denying First American’s motion for CR 11 sanctions. 2 No. 39497-2-III Montler v. Belfor USA Group, Inc., et al. 2023First American raises four issues on appeal and contends the superior court erred by: (i) finding it breached the policy, (ii) awarding Montler attorney fees pursuant to Olympic Steamship Co. v. Centennial Insurance Co., 117 Wn.2d 37, 53 , 811 P.2d 673 (1991), (iii) concluding First American failed to demonstrate material misrepresentation by Montler, and (iv) denying First American’s motion for CR 11 sanctions. 2 No. 39497-2-III Montler v. Belfor USA Group, Inc., et al. | 6 | 2007–2023 |
Rettkowski v. Department of Ecology
green
2 sentences1999Washington follows the American rule: no “attorney fees as costs absent a contract, statute, or recognized equitable exception.” City of Seattle v. McCready, 131 Wn.2d 266, 274 , 931 P.2d 156 (1997); Rettkowski v. Department of Ecology, 128 Wn.2d 508, 514 , 910 P.2d 462 (1996); State ex rel. 1999Washington follows the American rule: no “attorney fees as costs absent a contract, statute, or recognized equitable exception.” City of Seattle v. McCready, 131 Wn.2d 266, 274 , 931 P.2d 156 (1997); Rettkowski v. Department of Ecology, 128 Wn.2d 508, 514 , 910 P.2d 462 (1996); State ex rel. | 6 | 1997–2017 |
Dayton v. Farmers Insurance Group
green
2 sentences2018Group, 124 Wn.2d 277, 280 , 876 P.2d 896 (1994). 2018Group, 124 Wn.2d 277, 280 , 876 P.2d 896 (1994). | 5 | 1998–2018 |
Mahler v. Szucs
green
2 sentences2010The common fund doctrine is an exception to the American rule on civil fees and applies in cases "where litigants preserve or create a common fund for the benefit of others as well as themselves." Mahler v. Szucs, 135 Wash.2d 398, 427 , 957 P.2d 632 , 966 P.2d 305 (1998). ¶ 11 In Mahler, an insurance company sought reimbursement for PIP payments it had made to the injured after the injured recovered an award against the tortfeasor. 135 Wash.2d at 404-05 , 957 P.2d 632 , 966 P.2d 305 . 2010The common fund doctrine is an exception to the American rule on civil fees and applies in cases "where litigants preserve or create a common fund for the benefit of others as well as themselves." Mahler v. Szucs, 135 Wash.2d 398, 427 , 957 P.2d 632 , 966 P.2d 305 (1998). ¶ 11 In Mahler, an insurance company sought reimbursement for PIP payments it had made to the injured after the injured recovered an award against the tortfeasor. 135 Wash.2d at 404-05 , 957 P.2d 632 , 966 P.2d 305 . | 5 | 2005–2017 |
Berryman v. Metcalf
green
2 sentences2024See In re Disciplinary Proceeding Against King, 168 Wn.2d 888, 905 , 232 P.3d 1095 (2010) (concluding that the relief sought in the alleged conflicting law suit indicated no meritorious reason for adding the disciplinary hearing officer as a party to that suit and that “[o]ne cannot manufacture an appearance of unfairness by merely filing a lawsuit against the presiding official”); United States v. Pryor, 960 F.2d 1, 3 (1st Cir.1992) (“It cannot be that an automatic recusal can be obtained by the simple act of suing the judge.”). 5 No. 83915-2-I/6 “The general rule in Washington, commonly refe 2023“The general rule in Washington, commonly referred to as the ‘American rule,’ is that each party in a civil action will pay its own attorney fees and costs.” Berryman v. Metcalf, 177 Wn. | 4 | 2021–2024 |
Mahler v. Szucs
green
2 sentences2010The common fund doctrine is an exception to the American rule on civil fees and applies in cases "where litigants preserve or create a common fund for the benefit of others as well as themselves." Mahler v. Szucs, 135 Wash.2d 398, 427 , 957 P.2d 632 , 966 P.2d 305 (1998). ¶ 11 In Mahler, an insurance company sought reimbursement for PIP payments it had made to the injured after the injured recovered an award against the tortfeasor. 135 Wash.2d at 404-05 , 957 P.2d 632 , 966 P.2d 305 . 2010The common fund doctrine is an exception to the American rule on civil fees and applies in cases "where litigants preserve or create a common fund for the benefit of others as well as themselves." Mahler v. Szucs, 135 Wash.2d 398, 427 , 957 P.2d 632 , 966 P.2d 305 (1998). ¶ 11 In Mahler, an insurance company sought reimbursement for PIP payments it had made to the injured after the injured recovered an award against the tortfeasor. 135 Wash.2d at 404-05 , 957 P.2d 632 , 966 P.2d 305 . | 4 | 2005–2017 |
Leingang v. PIERCE CO. MED. BUREAU, INC.
green
2 sentences2026Bureau, Inc., 131 Wn.2d 133, 143 , 930 P.2d 288 (1997). 2025Id. | 3 | 2017–2026 |
Mehlenbacher v. DeMont
green
2 sentences2025App. 240, 244 , 11 P.3d 871 (2000) (explaining under “American rule” fees are not recoverable unless authorized by statute, contract, or recognized ground of equity. 7 Other than pointing out that there was no contractual fee provision between the parties in Li v. Tang, 87 Wn.2d 796, 798 , 557 P.2d 342 (1976), Ghias does not otherwise challenge the arbitrator’s reliance on the principles articulated in that case. - 11 - No. 87661-9-I/12 V. 2025App. 240, 244 , 11 P.3d 871 (2000). | 3 | 2024–2025 |
Bowles v. Department of Retirement Systems
green
2 sentences1998Under the American rule, a court may award fees “only if authorized by ‘contract, statute, or recognized ground in equity.’ ” Bowles v. Department of Retirement Sys., 121 Wn.2d 52, 70 , 847 P.2d 440 (1993) (quoting Painting & Decorating Contractors, Inc. v. Ellensburg Sch. 1998Under the American rule, a court may award fees “only if authorized by ‘contract, statute, or recognized ground in equity.’ ” Bowles v. Department of Retirement Sys., 121 Wn.2d 52, 70 , 847 P.2d 440 (1993) (quoting Painting & Decorating Contractors, Inc. v. Ellensburg Sch. | 3 | 1994–2018 |
Spokane Co. v. State Ex Rel. Co. Comrs.
green
2 sentences2010The common fund doctrine is an exception to the American rule on civil fees and applies in cases "where litigants preserve or create a common fund for the benefit of others as well as themselves." Mahler v. Szucs, 135 Wash.2d 398, 427 , 957 P.2d 632 , 966 P.2d 305 (1998). ¶ 11 In Mahler, an insurance company sought reimbursement for PIP payments it had made to the injured after the injured recovered an award against the tortfeasor. 135 Wash.2d at 404-05 , 957 P.2d 632 , 966 P.2d 305 . 2010The common fund doctrine is an exception to the American rule on civil fees and applies in cases "where litigants preserve or create a common fund for the benefit of others as well as themselves." Mahler v. Szucs, 135 Wash.2d 398, 427 , 957 P.2d 632 , 966 P.2d 305 (1998). ¶ 11 In Mahler, an insurance company sought reimbursement for PIP payments it had made to the injured after the injured recovered an award against the tortfeasor. 135 Wash.2d at 404-05 , 957 P.2d 632 , 966 P.2d 305 . | 3 | 2010–2017 |
Jaramillo v. Morris
green
2 sentences2014This general rule can be modified by contract, statute, or a recognized ground in equity." (citations omitted)); Jaramillo v. Morris, 50 Wn. 2014This general rule can be modified by contract, statute, or a recognized ground in equity.” (citations omitted)); Jaramillo v. Morris, 50 Wn. | 3 | 2014–2014 |
Covell v. City of Seattle
green
2 sentences2005It further noted, "[t]his equitable sharing rule is based on the common fund doctrine, which, as an exception to the American rule on fees in civil cases, applies to cases where litigants preserve or create a common fund for the benefit of others as well as themselves." Mahler, 135 Wash.2d at 426-27 , 957 P.2d 632 (citing Covell v. City of Seattle, 127 Wash.2d 874, 891 , 905 P.2d 324 (1995)). 2005It further noted, "[t]his equitable sharing rule is based on the common fund doctrine, which, as an exception to the American rule on fees in civil cases, applies to cases where litigants preserve or create a common fund for the benefit of others as well as themselves." Mahler, 135 Wash.2d at 426-27 , 957 P.2d 632 (citing Covell v. City of Seattle, 127 Wash.2d 874, 891 , 905 P.2d 324 (1995)). | 3 | 2005–2008 |
Blue Sky Advocates v. State
green
2 sentences1997Blue Sky Advocates v. State, 107 Wn.2d 112, 122 , 727 P.2d 644 (1986). 1997Blue Sky Advocates v. State, 107 Wn.2d 112, 122 , 727 P.2d 644 (1986). | 3 | 1989–1997 |
Hsu Ying Li v. Tang
green
2 sentences2025App. 240, 244 , 11 P.3d 871 (2000) (explaining under “American rule” fees are not recoverable unless authorized by statute, contract, or recognized ground of equity. 7 Other than pointing out that there was no contractual fee provision between the parties in Li v. Tang, 87 Wn.2d 796, 798 , 557 P.2d 342 (1976), Ghias does not otherwise challenge the arbitrator’s reliance on the principles articulated in that case. - 11 - No. 87661-9-I/12 V. 2025App. 240, 244 , 11 P.3d 871 (2000) (explaining under “American rule” fees are not recoverable unless authorized by statute, contract, or recognized ground of equity. 7 Other than pointing out that there was no contractual fee provision between the parties in Li v. Tang, 87 Wn.2d 796, 798 , 557 P.2d 342 (1976), Ghias does not otherwise challenge the arbitrator’s reliance on the principles articulated in that case. - 11 - No. 87661-9-I/12 V. | 2 | 2015–2025 |
Mehlenbacher v. DeMont
green
2 sentences2025“Washington follows the American rule that attorney fees are recoverable in a suit only when authorized by statute, contract, or equity.” Mehlenbacher v. DeMont, 103 Wn. 2025“Washington follows the American rule that attorney fees are recoverable in a suit only when authorized by statute, contract, or equity.” Mehlenbacher v. DeMont, 103 Wn. | 2 | 2024–2025 |
| Public Utility District No. 1 v. Kottsick green | 2 | 1982–2022 |
| Cornelius v. Department of Ecology green | 2 | 2019–2020 |
| Gander v. Yeager green | 2 | 2013–2019 |
| Sherwood Assisted Living, Inc. v. Finn green | 2 | 2011–2011 |
| In Re Guardianship of Matthews neutral | 2 | 2011–2011 |
| Amalgamated Transit Union Local 587 v. State green | 2 | 2010–2010 |
| Price v. Kitsap Transit green | 2 | 2008–2008 |
| Campagnola v. Mulholland, Minion & Roe green | 2 | 2008–2008 |
| McGlone v. Lacey green | 2 | 2008–2008 |
| Olson v. City of Bellevue green | 2 | 2008–2008 |
| Horn v. Wooster green | 2 | 2008–2008 |
| F. D. Rich Co. v. United States Ex Rel. Industrial Lumber Co. green | 2 | 2007–2007 |
| Mellor v. Chamberlin green | 2 | 2006–2006 |
| Cosmopolitan Engineering Group, Inc. v. Ondeo Degremont, Inc. neutral | 2 | 2006–2006 |
| State v. Christensen neutral | 2 | 2004–2005 |
| Soper v. Clibborn neutral | 2 | 2004–2004 |
| State v. Martinez green | 2 | 2000–2000 |
| Weiss v. Bruno green | 2 | 1997–1997 |
| McGreevy v. Oregon Mutual Insurance green | 2 | 1997–1997 |
| Grein v. Cavano green | 2 | 1997–1997 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.