first three factors (Michigan) · Go Syfert
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first three factors in Michigan

14 Michigan opinions name it 2 courts 2004–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Bullockgreen
mich · 1992 · cited in 4 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2014–2025
2 sentences

2025Id. at ___; slip op at 7-8.

2014See Bullock, 440 Mich at 33 (“Our analysis in Lorentzen foreshadowed in a striking manner the three- pronged test later adopted by the United States Supreme Court in Solem v Helm, 463 US 277, 290-291 ; 103 S Ct 3001 ; 77 L Ed 2d 637 (1983).”).

34
Solem v. Helmred
scotus · 1983 · cited in 3 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See Bullock, 440 Mich at 33 (“Our analysis in Lorentzen foreshadowed in a striking manner the three- pronged test later adopted by the United States Supreme Court in Solem v Helm, 463 US 277, 290-291 ; 103 S Ct 3001 ; 77 L Ed 2d 637 (1983).”).

2014See Bullock, 440 Mich at 33 (“Our analysis in Lorentzen foreshadowed in a striking manner the three- pronged test later adopted by the United States Supreme Court in Solem v Helm, 463 US 277, 290-291 ; 103 S Ct 3001 ; 77 L Ed 2d 637 (1983).”).

33
People v. Nashgreen
michctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See id.

11
Commonwealth v. Kellygreen
pa · 1939 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006Id. at 464-465.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Michigan. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Cress green
mich · 2003
2 sentences

2017In Cress, 468 Mich at 692 , our Supreme Court stated the following: For a new trial to be granted on the basis of newly discovered evidence, a defendant must show that: (1) the evidence itself, not merely its materiality, was newly discovered; (2) the newly discovered evidence was not cumulative; (3) the party could not, using reasonable diligence, have discovered and produced the evidence at trial; and (4) the new evidence makes a different result probable on retrial. [Quotation marks and citation omitted.] Because the parties agreed, and the trial court found, that the first three factors we

2017In Cress, 468 Mich at 692 , our Supreme Court stated the following: For a new trial to be granted on the basis of newly discovered evidence, a defendant must show that: (1) the evidence itself, not merely its materiality, was newly discovered; (2) the newly discovered evidence was not cumulative; (3) the party could not, using reasonable diligence, have discovered and produced the evidence at trial; and (4) the new evidence makes a different result probable on retrial. [Quotation marks and citation omitted.] Because the parties agreed, and the trial court found, that the first three factors we

32017–2018
People v. Smith green
mich · 2010
2 sentences

2017People v Smith, 488 Mich 193, 195 ; 793 NW2d 666 (2010). -8- we limit our analysis to whether the trial court abused its discretion by concluding that Josephus’s recantation testimony does not make a different result probable on retrial.

2017People v Smith, 488 Mich 193, 195 ; 793 NW2d 666 (2010). -8- we limit our analysis to whether the trial court abused its discretion by concluding that Josephus’s recantation testimony does not make a different result probable on retrial.

22017–2017
People v. Katt green
mich · 2003
2 sentences

2004Katt, supra at 296 , 662 N.W.2d 12 .

2004Katt, supra at 296 .

22004–2004
People v. Anderson green
mich · 1976
2 sentences

2023The purported waiver of counsel was invalid and thus constituted plain error because the trial court had “failed to comply with the substance of [People v Anderson, 398 Mich 361 ; 247 NW2d 857 (1976),] and the court rule, [MCR 6.005(D)] . . . .” King, unpub op at 8.

2023The purported waiver of counsel was invalid and thus constituted plain error because the trial court had “failed to comply with the substance of [People v Anderson, 398 Mich 361 ; 247 NW2d 857 (1976),] and the court rule, [MCR 6.005(D)] . . . .” King, unpub op at 8.

12023–2023
People of Michigan v. Raymond Curtis Carp green
mich · 2014
1 sentence

2020Id.

12020–2020
Cort v. Ash green
scotus · 1975
2 sentences

2005The opinion states: Indeed, the first three factors discussed in Cort — the language and focus of the statute, its legislative history, and its purpose, see 422 U.S., at 78 — are ones traditionally relied upon in determining legislative intent. [Id. at 575-576.] The language of the statute in question in Touche Ross 3 did not explicitly create a private remedy.

2005The opinion states: Indeed, the first three factors discussed in Cort -the language and focus of the statute, its legislative history, and its purpose, see 422 U.S. at 78 , 95 S.Ct. 2080are ones traditionally relied upon in determining legislative intent. [ Id. at 575-576, 99 S.Ct. 2479 .] The language of the statute in question in Touche Ross [3] did not explicitly create a private remedy.

12005–2005
Touche Ross & Co. v. Redington green
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

2005The opinion states: Indeed, the first three factors discussed in Cort -the language and focus of the statute, its legislative history, and its purpose, see 422 U.S. at 78 , 95 S.Ct. 2080are ones traditionally relied upon in determining legislative intent. [ Id. at 575-576, 99 S.Ct. 2479 .] The language of the statute in question in Touche Ross [3] did not explicitly create a private remedy.

2005The opinion states: Indeed, the first three factors discussed in Cort -the language and focus of the statute, its legislative history, and its purpose, see 422 U.S. at 78 , 95 S.Ct. 2080are ones traditionally relied upon in determining legislative intent. [ Id. at 575-576, 99 S.Ct. 2479 .] The language of the statute in question in Touche Ross [3] did not explicitly create a private remedy.

12005–2005

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.520b (7) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.316 (6) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.110a (5) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.10 (5) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.227b (4) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.25 (4) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.25a (4) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.2 (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.89 (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 764.1f (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.1 (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 791.234 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

MN 51 (1982–2026) TX 26 (1985–2024) NM 25 (1989–2025) MO 24 (1992–2025) CA 23 (1982–2026) IL 14 (2007–2026) ND 14 (1978–2022) MI 14 (2004–2025) WA 14 (1984–2026) IN 13 (1990–2015) NJ 13 (1985–2025) IA 13 (1981–2021) WI 12 (1988–2024) PA 12 (1984–2026) AK 12 (2011–2024) GA 11 (1976–2020) WV 9 (1996–2020) UT 8 (2006–2026) CT 7 (1987–2009) NV 7 (2015–2021) FL 7 (1982–2026) AZ 6 (1988–2025) VA 6 (1989–2023) MA 6 (1979–2018) DE 6 (1982–2025) MS 5 (1994–2019) NH 5 (1993–2021) AL 5 (1986–2011) NY 5 (1998–2023) CO 5 (1993–2008) VI 4 (2012–2017) OH 4 (2011–2025) OR 4 (1982–2020) DC 4 (1978–2024) MD 4 (1966–2018) TN 3 (2002–2014) MT 3 (2000–2024) AR 2 (2013–2014) WY 2 (2017–2018) KS 2 (2022–2025) VT 2 (2016–2023) OK 2 (2010–2022) RI 2 (2010–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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