first three factors (Minnesota) · Go Syfert
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first three factors in Minnesota

51 Minnesota opinions name it 2 courts 1982–2026 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Minnesota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (20)

CaseFollowedCited
Dent-Air, Inc. v. Beech Mountain Air Service, Inc.green
minn · 1983 · cited in 21 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1984–2016
2 sentences

2016“The first three factors are the primary factors, with the last two deserving lesser consideration.” Dent-Air, Inc. v. Beech Mountain Air Serv., Inc., 332 N.W.2d 904, 907 (Minn. 2007).

2016Uriach & CIA, S.A., 648 F.3d 588, 592 (8th Cir.2011) (quoting Burger King, 471 U.S. at 464 , 105 S.Ct. 2174 ); Dent-Air, Inc. v. Beech Mountain Air Serv., Inc., 332 N.W.2d 904, 907 (Minn.1983). ' “The first three factors [of this test] determine whethér minimum contacts exist and the last two factors determine whether jurisdiction is "reasonable according to traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.” Juelich, 682 N.W.2d at 570-71 .

1521
Marquette National Bank of Minneapolis v. Norrisgreen
minn · 1978 · cited in 5 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1982–1996
2 sentences

1988Marquette National Bank of Minneapolis v. Norris, 270 N.W.2d 290, 295 (Minn.1978) The first three factors are primary, the last two receive less consideration.

1982Minnesota has determined that the first three factors are “primary factors.” Marquette National Bank of Minneapolis v. Norris, 270 N.W.2d 290, 295 (Minn.1978).

35
Rostad v. On-Deck, Inc.green
minnctapp · 1984 · cited in 3 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1984–1987
2 sentences

1987Ros *157 tad v. On-Deck, Inc., 354 N.W.2d 95, 98 (Minn.Ct.App.1984). 1.

1985Rostad v. On-Deck, Inc., 354 N.W.2d 95, 98 (Minn.Ct.App.1984).

23
Juelich v. Yamazaki Mazak Optonics Corp.green
minn · 2004 · cited in 8 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2009–2019
2 sentences

2019The first three factors determine whether Ford has sufficient "minimum contacts" with Minnesota, and the last two factors determine whether jurisdiction is otherwise "reasonable" under concepts of "fair play and substantial justice." Juelich , 682 N.W.2d at 570 .

2018"The first three factors determine whether minimum contacts exist and the last two factors determine whether the exercise of jurisdiction is reasonable according to traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice." Id.

18
Rostad v. On-Deck, Inc.green
minn · 1985 · cited in 4 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1986–1997
2 sentences

1997The convenience of the parties is “of minor interest in comparison to the first three factors.” Rostad, 372 N.W.2d at 722 .

1988Rostad v. On-Deck, Inc., 372 N.W.2d 717, 720 (Minn.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1006 , 106 S.Ct. 528 , 88 L.Ed.2d 460 (1985).

14
State v. Storkampgreen
minn · 2003 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See Storkamp, 656 N.W.2d at 542 .

11
McDaniel v. Bieffe USA, Inc.green
mnd · 1999 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018See id.

11
K-V Pharmaceutical Co. v. J. Uriach & CIA, S.A.green
ca8 · 2011 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Uriach & CIA, S.A., 648 F.3d 588, 592 (8th Cir.2011) (quoting Burger King, 471 U.S. at 464 , 105 S.Ct. 2174 ); Dent-Air, Inc. v. Beech Mountain Air Serv., Inc., 332 N.W.2d 904, 907 (Minn.1983). ' “The first three factors [of this test] determine whethér minimum contacts exist and the last two factors determine whether jurisdiction is "reasonable according to traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.” Juelich, 682 N.W.2d at 570-71 .

11
Adler v. Dormiogreen
michctapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See Juelich, 682 N.W.2d at 571 ; Rostad, 872 N.W.2d at 721. 1.

11
State v. Grillergreen
minn · 1998 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011State v. Griller, 583 N.W.2d 736, 740 (Minn.1998); see also Minn. R.Crim.

11
State v. Reedgreen
minn · 2007 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009The plain-error analysis requires the court to determine whether there was (1) an error, (2) that was plain, (3) that affected the defendant’s substantial rights, and, if the first three factors are satisfied, (4) whether the error should be addressed “to ensure fairness and the integrity of the judicial proceedings.” Reed, 737 N.W.2d at 583 (quotation omitted).

11
State v. Rameygreen
minn · 2006 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007State v. Ramey, 721 N.W.2d 294, 298 (Minn.2006).

11
State v. Billstromgreen
minn · 1967 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006He argues that the Spreigl evidence is inadmissible because the state’s case was not “weak.” We have previously held that “[e]vidence of other crimes is admissible only if the trial court finds that the direct or circumstantial evidence of the defendant’s identity is otherwise weak or inadequate, and that the evidence is necessary to support the state’s burden of proof.” State v. Billstrom, 276 Minn. 174, 178-79 , 149 N.W.2d 281, 284 (1967) (emphasis added).

2006He argues that the Spreigl evidence is inadmissible because the state’s case was not “weak.” We have previously held that “[e]vidence of other crimes is admissible only if the trial court finds that the direct or circumstantial evidence of the defendant’s identity is otherwise weak or inadequate, and that the evidence is necessary to support the state’s burden of proof.” State v. Billstrom, 276 Minn. 174, 178-79 , 149 N.W.2d 281, 284 (1967) (emphasis added).

11
Milliken v. Meyergreen
scotus · 1941 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Traditional Notions of Fair Play and Substantial Justice While the Asahi Court was split with respect to the proper test for determining minimum contacts, a majority of the Court held that “[t]he strictures of the Due Process Clause forbid a state court to exercise personal jurisdiction over Asahi under circumstances that would offend ‘traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.’ ” Id. at 113 (citing Int’l Shoe, 326 U.S. at 316 , 66 S.Ct. 154 quoting Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. at 463 , 61 S.Ct. 339 ); see id. at 116 , 107 S.Ct. 1026 (Brennan, J., joined by White, Marshall, Black

2004Traditional Notions of Fair Play and Substantial Justice While the Asahi Court was split with respect to the proper test for determining minimum contacts, a majority of the Court held that “[t]he strictures of the Due Process Clause forbid a state court to exercise personal jurisdiction over Asahi under circumstances that would offend ‘traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.’ ” Id. at 113 (citing Int’l Shoe, 326 U.S. at 316 , 66 S.Ct. 154 quoting Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. at 463 , 61 S.Ct. 339 ); see id. at 116 , 107 S.Ct. 1026 (Brennan, J., joined by White, Marshall, Black

11
Bigelow v. Hallorangreen
minn · 1981 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Bigelow v. Halloran, 313 N.W.2d 10, 12 (Minn.1981); see also Nodak Mut.

2004Bigelow v. Halloran, 313 N.W.2d 10, 12 (Minn.1981); see also Nodak Mut.

11
Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., Solano Cty.green
scotus · 1987 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Traditional Notions of Fair Play and Substantial Justice While the Asahi Court was split with respect to the proper test for determining minimum contacts, a majority of the Court held that “[t]he strictures of the Due Process Clause forbid a state court to exercise personal jurisdiction over Asahi under circumstances that would offend ‘traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.’ ” Id. at 113 (citing Int’l Shoe, 326 U.S. at 316 , 66 S.Ct. 154 quoting Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. at 463 , 61 S.Ct. 339 ); see id. at 116 , 107 S.Ct. 1026 (Brennan, J., joined by White, Marshall, Black

2004Traditional Notions of Fair Play and Substantial Justice While the Asahi Court was split with respect to the proper test for determining minimum contacts, a majority of the Court held that “[t]he strictures of the Due Process Clause forbid a state court to exercise personal jurisdiction over Asahi under circumstances that would offend ‘traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.’ ” Id. at 113 (citing Int’l Shoe, 326 U.S. at 316 , 66 S.Ct. 154 quoting Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. at 463 , 61 S.Ct. 339 ); see id. at 116 , 107 S.Ct. 1026 (Brennan, J., joined by White, Marshall, Black

11
Petrich v. Dykegreen
minnctapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001Cf. Petrich v. Dyke, 419 N.W.2d 833, 835 (Minn.App.1988) (due diligence factor met where motion to vacate brought less than one week after judgment entered); Valley View, Inc., 399 N.W.2d at 185 (due diligence factor met where motion to vacate filed within six days of judgment). *420 Finally, although granting new trial does not appear to prejudice respondents, the fourth element of the Finden test, the first three factors weigh against granting rule 60.02 relief.

11
Valley View, Inc. v. Schuttegreen
minnctapp · 1987 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001Cf. Petrich v. Dyke, 419 N.W.2d 833, 835 (Minn.App.1988) (due diligence factor met where motion to vacate brought less than one week after judgment entered); Valley View, Inc., 399 N.W.2d at 185 (due diligence factor met where motion to vacate filed within six days of judgment). *420 Finally, although granting new trial does not appear to prejudice respondents, the fourth element of the Finden test, the first three factors weigh against granting rule 60.02 relief.

11
The Land-O-Nod Company v. Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated, and the E.B. Malone Corporationgreen
ca8 · 1983 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997Land-O-Nod Co. v. Bassett Furniture Indus., Inc., 708 F.2d 1338, 1340 (8th Cir.1983).

11
Marriage of Mahoney v. Mahoneygreen
minnctapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997Mahoney v. Mahoney, 433 N.W.2d 115, 118 (Minn.App.1988), review denied (Minn. Feb. 10,1989).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Minnesota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (16)

CaseCitedYears
Scott Rilley v. MoneyMutual, LLC green
minn · 2016
1 sentence

2026Id.

12026–2026
Hardrives, Inc. v. City of LaCrosse, Wis. green
minn · 1976
2 sentences

2016Quantity of contacts We first consider whether a defendant’s contacts were “numerous and fairly frequent or regular in occurrence.” Hardrives, Inc., 307 Minn. at 295 , 240 N.W.2d at 3 Although we conclude that the complaint is insufficient to establish specific jurisdiction over respondent in Minnesota under the Calder effects test, we address the parties’ arguments concerning the traditional five-factor test.

2016Quantity of contacts We first consider whether a defendant’s contacts were “numerous and fairly frequent or regular in occurrence.” Hardrives, Inc., 307 Minn. at 295 , 240 N.W.2d at 3 Although we conclude that the complaint is insufficient to establish specific jurisdiction over respondent in Minnesota under the Calder effects test, we address the parties’ arguments concerning the traditional five-factor test.

12016–2016
In re Shetsky green
minn · 1953
1 sentence

2016Id.

12016–2016
Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2016Uriach & CIA, S.A., 648 F.3d 588, 592 (8th Cir.2011) (quoting Burger King, 471 U.S. at 464 , 105 S.Ct. 2174 ); Dent-Air, Inc. v. Beech Mountain Air Serv., Inc., 332 N.W.2d 904, 907 (Minn.1983). ' “The first three factors [of this test] determine whethér minimum contacts exist and the last two factors determine whether jurisdiction is "reasonable according to traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.” Juelich, 682 N.W.2d at 570-71 .

2016Uriach & CIA, S.A., 648 F.3d 588, 592 (8th Cir.2011) (quoting Burger King, 471 U.S. at 464 , 105 S.Ct. 2174 ); Dent-Air, Inc. v. Beech Mountain Air Serv., Inc., 332 N.W.2d 904, 907 (Minn.1983). ' “The first three factors [of this test] determine whethér minimum contacts exist and the last two factors determine whether jurisdiction is "reasonable according to traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.” Juelich, 682 N.W.2d at 570-71 .

12016–2016
Volkman v. Hanover Investments, Inc. green
minnctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2015Id.

12015–2015
International Shoe Co. v. Washington green
scotus · 1945
2 sentences

2004Although distinct, there is an interplay between the minimum contacts factors and the reasonableness factors because they all trace their origin to the holding of International Shoe, that a court cannot subject a person to its authority where maintenance of the suit would offend “traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.” 326 U.S. at 316 , 66 S.Ct. 154 .

2004Although distinct, there is an interplay between the minimum contacts factors and the reasonableness factors because they all trace their origin to the holding of International Shoe, that a court cannot subject a person to its authority where maintenance of the suit would offend “traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.” 326 U.S. at 316 , 66 S.Ct. 154 .

12004–2004
World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson green
scotus · 1980
2 sentences

2004Traditional Notions of Fair Play and Substantial Justice While the Asahi Court was split with respect to the proper test for determining minimum contacts, a majority of the Court *573 held that "[t]he strictures of the Due Process Clause forbid a state court to exercise personal jurisdiction over Asahi under circumstances that would offend `traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.' " Id. at 113 (citing Int'l Shoe, 326 U.S. at 316 , 66 S.Ct. 154 quoting Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. at 463 , 61 S.Ct. 339 ); see id. at 116, 107 S.Ct. 1026 (Brennan, J., joined by White, Marshall, B

2004Traditional Notions of Fair Play and Substantial Justice While the Asahi Court was split with respect to the proper test for determining minimum contacts, a majority of the Court held that “[t]he strictures of the Due Process Clause forbid a state court to exercise personal jurisdiction over Asahi under circumstances that would offend ‘traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.’ ” Id. at 113 (citing Int’l Shoe, 326 U.S. at 316 , 66 S.Ct. 154 quoting Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. at 463 , 61 S.Ct. 339 ); see id. at 116 , 107 S.Ct. 1026 (Brennan, J., joined by White, Marshall, Black

12004–2004
National City Bank of Minneapolis v. Ceresota Mill Ltd. Partnership green
minn · 1992
1 sentence

2003Id. at 253 .

12003–2003
TRWL Financial Establishment v. Select International, Inc. green
minnctapp · 1995
1 sentence

1999TRWL Financial, 527 N.W.2d at 576 (citing Dentt-Air, Inc. v. Beech Mountain Air Serv., Inc., 332 N.W.2d 904, 907 (Minn.1983)).

11999–1999
State v. Behl neutral
minnctapp · 1996
1 sentence

1998In Behl I, 547 N.W.2d at 386 , this court approved the first three factors as appropriate bases for departure.

11998–1998
Trident Enterprises International, Inc. v. Kemp & George, Inc. green
minnctapp · 1993
11997–1997
Vikse v. Flaby green
minn · 1982
11996–1996
Sloan v. Hicks green
scotus · 1985
11988–1988
Jones v. United States green
scotus · 1985
11988–1988
Mazzella v. United States green
scotus · 1985
11988–1988
Arthur H. Aftanase v. Economy Baler Company, a Corporation green
ca8 · 1965
11984–1984

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MN § Minn. Stat. § 543.19 (37) MN § Minn. Stat. § 303.13 (3) MN § Minn. Stat. § 480A.08 (3) MN § Minn. Stat. § 609.05 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

MN 51 (1982–2026) TX 26 (1985–2024) NM 25 (1989–2025) MO 24 (1992–2025) CA 23 (1982–2026) IL 14 (2007–2026) ND 14 (1978–2022) MI 14 (2004–2025) WA 14 (1984–2026) IN 13 (1990–2015) NJ 13 (1985–2025) IA 13 (1981–2021) WI 12 (1988–2024) PA 12 (1984–2026) AK 12 (2011–2024) GA 11 (1976–2020) WV 9 (1996–2020) UT 8 (2006–2026) CT 7 (1987–2009) NV 7 (2015–2021) FL 7 (1982–2026) AZ 6 (1988–2025) VA 6 (1989–2023) MA 6 (1979–2018) DE 6 (1982–2025) MS 5 (1994–2019) NH 5 (1993–2021) AL 5 (1986–2011) NY 5 (1998–2023) CO 5 (1993–2008) VI 4 (2012–2017) OH 4 (2011–2025) OR 4 (1982–2020) DC 4 (1978–2024) MD 4 (1966–2018) TN 3 (2002–2014) MT 3 (2000–2024) AR 2 (2013–2014) WY 2 (2017–2018) KS 2 (2022–2025) VT 2 (2016–2023) OK 2 (2010–2022) RI 2 (2010–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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