first three factors (West Virginia) · Go Syfert
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first three factors in West Virginia

9 West Virginia opinions name it 1 courts 1996–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by West Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Teter v. Old Colony Co.green
wva · 1994 · cited in 2 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1998–1999
2 sentences

1999Accord Syl. pt. 5, Teter v. Old Colony Co., 190 W.Va. 711 , 441 S.E.2d 728 (1994); Syl. pt. 5, Davis v. Fire Creek Fuel Co., 144 W.Va. 537 , 109 S.E.2d 144 (1959), overruled on other grounds by Yates v. Mancari, 153 W.Va. 350 , 168 S.E.2d 746 (1969).

1999Accord Syl. pt. 5, Teter v. Old Colony Co., 190 W.Va. 711 , 441 S.E.2d 728 (1994); Syl. pt. 5, Davis v. Fire Creek Fuel Co., 144 W.Va. 537 , 109 S.E.2d 144 (1959), overruled on other grounds by Yates v. Mancari, 153 W.Va. 350 , 168 S.E.2d 746 (1969).

22
Woodall v. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 596green
wva · 1995 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001Workers, Local 596, 192 W.Va. 673, 677 , 453 S.E.2d 656, 660 (1994)). 5 .

2001Workers, Local 596, 192 W.Va. 673, 677 , 453 S.E.2d 656, 660 (1994)). 5 .

11
Atkinson v. County Commission of Wood Countygreen
wva · 1997 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001The first three factors are not essential to the existence of the relationship; the fourth, the power of control, is determinative.”); see also Atkinson v. County Comm’n of Wood County, 200 W.Va. 380, 383 , 489 S.E.2d 762, 765 (1997) ("The pivotal consideration in determin *722 ing whether an individual is an employee of a given entity is whether the purported employer has the power of control over the individual.”) (citing Woodall v. International Bhd. of Elec.

2001The first three factors are not essential to the existence of the relationship; the fourth, the power of control, is determinative.”); see also Atkinson v. County Comm’n of Wood County, 200 W.Va. 380, 383 , 489 S.E.2d 762, 765 (1997) ("The pivotal consideration in determin *722 ing whether an individual is an employee of a given entity is whether the purported employer has the power of control over the individual.”) (citing Woodall v. International Bhd. of Elec.

11
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commissiongreen
scotus · 1980 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996See Central Hudson, 447 U.S. at 564 , 100 S.Ct. at 2350 .

1996See Central Hudson, 447 U.S. at 564 , 100 S.Ct. at 2350 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in West Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Paxton v. Crabtree green
wva · 1990
2 sentences

2004The first three factors are not essential to the existence of the relationship; the fourth, the power of control, is determinative. 184 W.Va. 237 , 400 S.E.2d 245 .

2004The first three factors are not essential to the existence of the relationship; the fourth, the power of control, is determinative. 184 W.Va. 237 , 400 S.E.2d 245 .

42004–2020
Sanders v. Georgia-Pacific Corp. green
wva · 1976
2 sentences

2010In Syllabus Point 1 of Sanders v. Georgia-Pacific Corp., 159 W.Va. 621 , 225 S.E.2d 218 (1976), we specified that if a defendant establishes that it had no right to control a contractor's work, then the contractor is an "independent contractor:" One who would defend against tort liability by contending that the injuries were inflicted by an independent contractor has the burden of establishing that he neither controlled nor had the right to control the work, and if there is a conflict in the evidence and there is sufficient evidence to support a finding of the jury, the determination of whethe

2010In Syllabus Point 1 of Sanders v. Georgia-Pacific Corp., 159 W.Va. 621 , 225 S.E.2d 218 (1976), we specified that if a defendant establishes that it had no right to control a contractor's work, then the contractor is an "independent contractor:" One who would defend against tort liability by contending that the injuries were inflicted by an independent contractor has the burden of establishing that he neither controlled nor had the right to control the work, and if there is a conflict in the evidence and there is sufficient evidence to support a finding of the jury, the determination of whethe

12010–2010
Myers v. Workmen's Compensation Commissioner green
wva · 1966
2 sentences

2004Furthermore, "[t]o ascertain whether a workman is an employee or an independent contractor each case must be resolved on its own facts and ordinarily no one feature of the relationship is controlling, but all must be considered together.' Syl. pt. 1, Myers v. Workmen's Compensation Commissioner, 150 W.Va. 563 , 148 S.E.2d 664 (1966)." Syl. pt. 2, Barkley v. State Workmen's Comp.

2004Furthermore, "[t]o ascertain whether a workman is an employee or an independent contractor each case must be resolved on its own facts and ordinarily no one feature of the relationship is controlling, but all must be considered together.' Syl. pt. 1, Myers v. Workmen's Compensation Commissioner, 150 W.Va. 563 , 148 S.E.2d 664 (1966)." Syl. pt. 2, Barkley v. State Workmen's Comp.

12004–2004
Davis v. Fire Creek Fuel Company green
wva · 1959
2 sentences

1999Accord Syl. pt. 5, Teter v. Old Colony Co., 190 W.Va. 711 , 441 S.E.2d 728 (1994); Syl. pt. 5, Davis v. Fire Creek Fuel Co., 144 W.Va. 537 , 109 S.E.2d 144 (1959), overruled on other grounds by Yates v. Mancari, 153 W.Va. 350 , 168 S.E.2d 746 (1969).

1999Accord Syl. pt. 5, Teter v. Old Colony Co., 190 W.Va. 711 , 441 S.E.2d 728 (1994); Syl. pt. 5, Davis v. Fire Creek Fuel Co., 144 W.Va. 537 , 109 S.E.2d 144 (1959), overruled on other grounds by Yates v. Mancari, 153 W.Va. 350 , 168 S.E.2d 746 (1969).

11999–1999
Yates v. Mancari green
wva · 1969
1 sentence

1999Accord Syl. pt. 5, Teter v. Old Colony Co., 190 W.Va. 711 , 441 S.E.2d 728 (1994); Syl. pt. 5, Davis v. Fire Creek Fuel Co., 144 W.Va. 537 , 109 S.E.2d 144 (1959), overruled on other grounds by Yates v. Mancari, 153 W.Va. 350 , 168 S.E.2d 746 (1969).

11999–1999
Yates v. Mancari green
wva · 1969
1 sentence

1999Accord Syl. pt. 5, Teter v. Old Colony Co., 190 W.Va. 711 , 441 S.E.2d 728 (1994); Syl. pt. 5, Davis v. Fire Creek Fuel Co., 144 W.Va. 537 , 109 S.E.2d 144 (1959), overruled on other grounds by Yates v. Mancari, 153 W.Va. 350 , 168 S.E.2d 746 (1969).

11999–1999

Where else courts name it

MN 51 (1982–2026) TX 26 (1985–2024) NM 25 (1989–2025) MO 24 (1992–2025) CA 23 (1982–2026) IL 14 (2007–2026) ND 14 (1978–2022) MI 14 (2004–2025) WA 14 (1984–2026) IN 13 (1990–2015) NJ 13 (1985–2025) IA 13 (1981–2021) WI 12 (1988–2024) PA 12 (1984–2026) AK 12 (2011–2024) GA 11 (1976–2020) WV 9 (1996–2020) UT 8 (2006–2026) CT 7 (1987–2009) NV 7 (2015–2021) FL 7 (1982–2026) AZ 6 (1988–2025) VA 6 (1989–2023) MA 6 (1979–2018) DE 6 (1982–2025) MS 5 (1994–2019) NH 5 (1993–2021) AL 5 (1986–2011) NY 5 (1998–2023) CO 5 (1993–2008) VI 4 (2012–2017) OH 4 (2011–2025) OR 4 (1982–2020) DC 4 (1978–2024) MD 4 (1966–2018) TN 3 (2002–2014) MT 3 (2000–2024) AR 2 (2013–2014) WY 2 (2017–2018) KS 2 (2022–2025) VT 2 (2016–2023) OK 2 (2010–2022) RI 2 (2010–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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