character rule (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
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character rule in North Carolina

13 North Carolina opinions name it 3 courts 1906–2026 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Taylorgreen
nc · 1981 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1998–2002
2 sentences

2002Ed. 2d 232 (1991); State v. Taylor, 304 N.C. 249, 279-80 , 283 S.E.2d 761, 780-81 (1981) (holding that although the defendant stipulated to the fact of his prior conviction, the state could introduce testimony concerning the murder at sentencing because “ ‘the purpose for considering aggravating and mitigating circumstances is to engage in a character analysis of the defendant to ascertain whether the ultimate penalty is called for in his or her particular case’ ”) (quoting Elledge v. State, 346 So. 2d 998, 1001 (Fla. 1977)), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1213 , 77 L.

2002Ed. 2d 232 (1991); State v. Taylor, 304 N.C. 249, 279-80 , 283 S.E.2d 761, 780-81 (1981) (holding that although the defendant stipulated to the fact of his prior conviction, the state could introduce testimony concerning the murder at sentencing because “ ‘the purpose for considering aggravating and mitigating circumstances is to engage in a character analysis of the defendant to ascertain whether the ultimate penalty is called for in his or her particular case’ ”) (quoting Elledge v. State, 346 So. 2d 998, 1001 (Fla. 1977)), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1213 , 77 L.

22
Acts Retirement-Life Cmtys., Inc. v. Town of Columbusgreen
ncctapp · 2016 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026“A cause of action generally accrues and the statute of limitations begins to run as soon as the right to institute and maintain a suit arises.” Acts Ret.-Life Communities, Inc. v. Town of Columbus, 248 N.C.

11
Elledge v. Stategreen
fla · 1977 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002Ed. 2d 232 (1991); State v. Taylor, 304 N.C. 249, 279-80 , 283 S.E.2d 761, 780-81 (1981) (holding that although the defendant stipulated to the fact of his prior conviction, the state could introduce testimony concerning the murder at sentencing because “ ‘the purpose for considering aggravating and mitigating circumstances is to engage in a character analysis of the defendant to ascertain whether the ultimate penalty is called for in his or her particular case’ ”) (quoting Elledge v. State, 346 So. 2d 998, 1001 (Fla. 1977)), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1213 , 77 L.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (22)

CaseCitedYears
Amick v. United States green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

2002Ed. 2d 232 (1991); State v. Taylor, 304 N.C. 249, 279-80 , 283 S.E.2d 761, 780-81 (1981) (holding that although the defendant stipulated to the fact of his prior conviction, the state could introduce testimony concerning the murder at sentencing because “ ‘the purpose for considering aggravating and mitigating circumstances is to engage in a character analysis of the defendant to ascertain whether the ultimate penalty is called for in his or her particular case’ ”) (quoting Elledge v. State, 346 So. 2d 998, 1001 (Fla. 1977)), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1213 , 77 L.

1998In this case the prosecutor quoted State v. Taylor, 304 N.C. 249, 280 , 283 S.E.2d 761, 780 (1981), cert, denied, 463 U.S. 1213 , 77 L.

21998–2002
Gates v. Zant green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

2002Ed. 2d 232 (1991); State v. Taylor, 304 N.C. 249, 279-80 , 283 S.E.2d 761, 780-81 (1981) (holding that although the defendant stipulated to the fact of his prior conviction, the state could introduce testimony concerning the murder at sentencing because “ ‘the purpose for considering aggravating and mitigating circumstances is to engage in a character analysis of the defendant to ascertain whether the ultimate penalty is called for in his or her particular case’ ”) (quoting Elledge v. State, 346 So. 2d 998, 1001 (Fla. 1977)), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1213 , 77 L.

1998In this case the prosecutor quoted State v. Taylor, 304 N.C. 249, 280 , 283 S.E.2d 761, 780 (1981), cert, denied, 463 U.S. 1213 , 77 L.

21998–2002
Holiday v. Cutchin green
ncctapp · 1983
2 sentences

2007App. 369 , 305 S.E.2d 45 (1983), aff'd, 311 N.C. 277 , 316 S.E.2d 55 (1984), a medical negligence case in which this Court held that the admission of evidence to bolster the defendant doctor’s character was error, 63 N.C.

2007App. 369 , 305 S.E.2d 45 (1983), aff'd, 311 N.C. 277 , 316 S.E.2d 55 (1984), a medical negligence case in which this Court held that the admission of evidence to bolster the defendant doctor’s character was error, 63 N.C.

12007–2007
Holiday v. Cutchin green
nc · 1984
2 sentences

2007App. 369 , 305 S.E.2d 45 (1983), aff'd, 311 N.C. 277 , 316 S.E.2d 55 (1984), a medical negligence case in which this Court held that the admission of evidence to bolster the defendant doctor’s character was error, 63 N.C.

2007App. 369 , 305 S.E.2d 45 (1983), aff'd, 311 N.C. 277 , 316 S.E.2d 55 (1984), a medical negligence case in which this Court held that the admission of evidence to bolster the defendant doctor’s character was error, 63 N.C.

12007–2007
Kentucky v. Stincer green
scotus · 1987
2 sentences

2001Id. at 739-41 , 96 L.

2001Id. at 739-41 , 96 L.

12001–2001
State v. Burell green
nc · 1960
2 sentences

1980State v. Burell, 252 N.C. 115 , 113 S.E. 2d 16 (1960); State v. Bridgers, 233 N.C. 577 , 64 S.E. 2d 867 (1951); State v. Jones, 35 N.C.

1980State v. Burell, 252 N.C. 115 , 113 S.E. 2d 16 (1960); State v. Bridgers, 233 N.C. 577 , 64 S.E. 2d 867 (1951); State v. Jones, 35 N.C.

11980–1980
State v. Jones neutral
ncctapp · 1978
1 sentence

1980State v. Burell, 252 N.C. 115 , 113 S.E. 2d 16 (1960); State v. Bridgers, 233 N.C. 577 , 64 S.E. 2d 867 (1951); State v. Jones, 35 N.C.

11980–1980
State v. Bridgers green
nc · 1951
2 sentences

1980State v. Burell, 252 N.C. 115 , 113 S.E. 2d 16 (1960); State v. Bridgers, 233 N.C. 577 , 64 S.E. 2d 867 (1951); State v. Jones, 35 N.C.

1980State v. Burell, 252 N.C. 115 , 113 S.E. 2d 16 (1960); State v. Bridgers, 233 N.C. 577 , 64 S.E. 2d 867 (1951); State v. Jones, 35 N.C.

11980–1980
State v. . Harris green
nc · 1943
2 sentences

1963S. v. Fowler, 230 N.C. 470 , 53 S.E. 2d 853 ; S. v. Choate, 228 N.C. 491 , 46 S.E. 2d 476 ; S. v. Harris, 223 N.C. 697 , 28 S.E. 2d 232 ; S. v. Smith, supra. This assignment of error is sustained.

1963S. v. Fowler, 230 N.C. 470 , 53 S.E. 2d 853 ; S. v. Choate, 228 N.C. 491 , 46 S.E. 2d 476 ; S. v. Harris, 223 N.C. 697 , 28 S.E. 2d 232 ; S. v. Smith, supra. This assignment of error is sustained.

11963–1963
Presnell v. . Garrison neutral
nc · 1897
1 sentence

1963But to reason thus from one crime to another is a clear violation of the character rule; hence if the first act has no other relevancy than that, it may not be proved.” In S. v. Graham, 121 N.C. 623 , 28 S.E. 409 , this Court said: “Evidence of a distinct, substantive offense cannot be admitted in support *524 of another offense, as a general rule. * * “It is when the transactions are so connected or contemporaneous as to form a continuing action that evidence of the collateral offense will be heard to prove the intent of the offense charged.” In the case of S. v. Smith, 204 N.C. 638 , 169 S.E

11963–1963
State v. . Smith neutral
nc · 1933
2 sentences

1963But to reason thus from one crime to another is a clear violation of the character rule; hence if the first act has no other relevancy than that, it may not be proved.” In S. v. Graham, 121 N.C. 623 , 28 S.E. 409 , this Court said: “Evidence of a distinct, substantive offense cannot be admitted in support *524 of another offense, as a general rule. * * “It is when the transactions are so connected or contemporaneous as to form a continuing action that evidence of the collateral offense will be heard to prove the intent of the offense charged.” In the case of S. v. Smith, 204 N.C. 638 , 169 S.E

1963But to reason thus from one crime to another is a clear violation of the character rule; hence if the first act has no other relevancy than that, it may not be proved.” In S. v. Graham, 121 N.C. 623 , 28 S.E. 409 , this Court said: “Evidence of a distinct, substantive offense cannot be admitted in support *524 of another offense, as a general rule. * * “It is when the transactions are so connected or contemporaneous as to form a continuing action that evidence of the collateral offense will be heard to prove the intent of the offense charged.” In the case of S. v. Smith, 204 N.C. 638 , 169 S.E

11963–1963
State v. Graham neutral
· 1897
1 sentence

1963But to reason thus from one crime to another is a clear violation of the character rule; hence if the first act has no other relevancy than that, it may not be proved.” In S. v. Graham, 121 N.C. 623 , 28 S.E. 409 , this Court said: “Evidence of a distinct, substantive offense cannot be admitted in support *524 of another offense, as a general rule. * * “It is when the transactions are so connected or contemporaneous as to form a continuing action that evidence of the collateral offense will be heard to prove the intent of the offense charged.” In the case of S. v. Smith, 204 N.C. 638 , 169 S.E

11963–1963
State v. . Choate green
nc · 1948
2 sentences

1963S. v. Fowler, 230 N.C. 470 , 53 S.E. 2d 853 ; S. v. Choate, 228 N.C. 491 , 46 S.E. 2d 476 ; S. v. Harris, 223 N.C. 697 , 28 S.E. 2d 232 ; S. v. Smith, supra. This assignment of error is sustained.

1963S. v. Fowler, 230 N.C. 470 , 53 S.E. 2d 853 ; S. v. Choate, 228 N.C. 491 , 46 S.E. 2d 476 ; S. v. Harris, 223 N.C. 697 , 28 S.E. 2d 232 ; S. v. Smith, supra. This assignment of error is sustained.

11963–1963
State v. Fowler green
nc · 1949
2 sentences

1963S. v. Fowler, 230 N.C. 470 , 53 S.E. 2d 853 ; S. v. Choate, 228 N.C. 491 , 46 S.E. 2d 476 ; S. v. Harris, 223 N.C. 697 , 28 S.E. 2d 232 ; S. v. Smith, supra. This assignment of error is sustained.

1963S. v. Fowler, 230 N.C. 470 , 53 S.E. 2d 853 ; S. v. Choate, 228 N.C. 491 , 46 S.E. 2d 476 ; S. v. Harris, 223 N.C. 697 , 28 S.E. 2d 232 ; S. v. Smith, supra. This assignment of error is sustained.

11963–1963
Faulcon v. . Johnson green
nc · 1889
1 sentence

1961The fact that defendants listed and paid the taxes is evidence of the character of their claim, Faulcon v. Johnston, 102 N.C. 264 , but it is no evidence of actual possession.

11961–1961
State v. . Beam green
· 1922
2 sentences

1948But to reason thus from one crime to another is .a clear violation of the character rule; hence if the first act has no other relevancy than that, it may not be proved.” See also S. v. Beam, 184 N. C., 730 , 115 S. E., 176 .

1948But to reason thus from one crime to another is .a clear violation of the character rule; hence if the first act has no other relevancy than that, it may not be proved.” See also S. v. Beam, 184 N. C., 730 , 115 S. E., 176 .

11948–1948
McCloskey v. Springfield Fire & Marine Ins. green
vt · 1904
1 sentence

1939Stiles v. Newport, 76 Vt., 154 , 56 Atl., 662 .

11939–1939
Stiles v. Village of Newport green
vt · 1904
1 sentence

1939Stiles v. Newport, 76 Vt., 154 , 56 Atl., 662 .

11939–1939
Chaffin v. . Manufacturing Co. neutral
nc · 1904
1 sentence

1909This interpretation of the words, “proof to the satisfaction of the jury,” is- fully supported in a later opinion of the Court, in Chaffin v. Manufacturing Co., 135 N. C., 95 , where, in an action to recover for damages caused by the erection and maintenance of a dam, the trial judge had charged the jury that “It is not sufficient for plaintiffs to show that their land has been damaged; -they must further prove to the satisfaction of the jury that this damage was caused by the erection of the dam.” It was objected that this required of plaintiffs a greater degree of proof than the law imposed

11909–1909
Ely v. . Early neutral
nc · 1886
1 sentence

1909Tbe main purpose of this decision was to withdraw an issue of this character from the principle announced in Ely v. Early, 94 N. C., 1 , that in a certain class of cases, notably where it was soug’bt to correct or alter a written deed, or superimpose a trust thereon by parol, the proof must be clear, strong and convincing, and place it within the rule which ordinarily obtains in the determination of civil issues — that is, by the preponderance or greater weight of the evidence; the language of the opinion on the point in question being as follows: “But, on the other band, when the relief deman

11909–1909
In re the Motion to admit Goodell to the Bar of this Court green
· 1875
2 sentences

1906And in Goodell’s case, 39 Wis., 232 , the headnote states the principle contended for by protestants with a quaere, and the body of the opinion requires that it should be so stated.

1906And in Goodell's case , 39 Wis. 232 , the headnote states the principle contended for by protestants with a quaere , and the body of the opinion requires that it should be so stated.

11906–1906
Stallings v. Ellis. neutral
nc · 1904
1 sentence

1906This was held in Stallings v. Ellis, 136 N. C., 69 , and the facts stated and the entire opinion show that the decision was made to depend on the relationship .between the parties as members of one and the same household and family.

11906–1906

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 8C-1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 206 (1892–2026) IL 49 (1872–2026) MO 43 (1883–2021) OK 39 (1919–2016) FL 36 (1939–2025) CA 35 (1861–2018) NY 32 (1859–2023) PA 30 (1855–2025) IN 30 (1887–2024) WA 23 (1903–2020) AL 22 (1854–2003) KY 21 (1911–2023) LA 18 (1919–2003) OR 17 (1920–2025) GA 17 (1905–2019) OH 17 (1932–2025) WI 16 (1931–2000) CO 16 (1911–2015) NE 16 (1887–1999) NC 13 (1906–2026) SC 13 (1933–2025) MD 10 (1846–1992) WY 10 (1903–2025) VA 10 (1877–2025) MI 9 (1895–1998) WV 8 (1886–1949) MS 8 (1895–2025) MN 7 (1906–2007) NJ 7 (1932–2017) SD 6 (1908–2022) IA 6 (1883–1945) ID 5 (1912–1999) UT 5 (1900–1998) TN 5 (1928–2017) KS 5 (1905–2022) MA 5 (1943–1999) AZ 4 (1932–2021) DC 4 (1951–2019) ND 4 (1923–2006) NM 4 (1968–2008) AR 4 (1947–2013) MT 4 (1914–2000) NV 3 (1940–2019) VT 3 (2008–2015)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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