means standard (Iowa) · Go Syfert
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means standard in Iowa

10 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 1920–2022 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Winters v. New Yorkgreen
scotus · 1948 · cited in 3 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1978–1979
2 sentences

1979See Winters v. New York, 333 U.S. 507, 515 , 68 S.Ct. 665, 670 , 92 L.Ed. 840 , 849 (1948).

1979See Winters v. New York, 333 U.S. 507, 515 , 68 S.Ct. 665, 670 , 92 L.Ed. 840 , 849 (1948).

33
Presley v. Georgiagreen
scotus · 2010 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022That said, “[g]oing forward, we encourage district courts to make explicit Waller findings on the record when they limit courtroom access.” Id. at 723 ; see also Presley v. Georgia, 558 U.S. 209, 215 (2010) (noting that “in those cases [in which the facts may justify a courtroom closure], the particular interest [justifying closure], and threat to that interest, must ‘be articulated along with findings specific enough that a reviewing court can determine whether the closure order was properly entered’ ” (quoting Press-Enter., 464 U.S. at 510 )). 25 2021 WL 5984690 , at *3 (Ky. Dec. 16, 2021) (

2022That said, “[g]oing forward, we encourage district courts to make explicit Waller findings on the record when they limit courtroom access.” Id. at 723 ; see also Presley v. Georgia, 558 U.S. 209, 215 (2010) (noting that “in those cases [in which the facts may justify a courtroom closure], the particular interest [justifying closure], and threat to that interest, must ‘be articulated along with findings specific enough that a reviewing court can determine whether the closure order was properly entered’ ” (quoting Press-Enter., 464 U.S. at 510 )). 25 2021 WL 5984690 , at *3 (Ky. Dec. 16, 2021) (

22
Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., Riverside Cty.green
scotus · 1984 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022That said, “[g]oing forward, we encourage district courts to make explicit Waller findings on the record when they limit courtroom access.” Id. at 723 ; see also Presley v. Georgia, 558 U.S. 209, 215 (2010) (noting that “in those cases [in which the facts may justify a courtroom closure], the particular interest [justifying closure], and threat to that interest, must ‘be articulated along with findings specific enough that a reviewing court can determine whether the closure order was properly entered’ ” (quoting Press-Enter., 464 U.S. at 510 )). 25 2021 WL 5984690 , at *3 (Ky. Dec. 16, 2021) (

2022That said, “[g]oing forward, we encourage district courts to make explicit Waller findings on the record when they limit courtroom access.” Id. at 723 ; see also Presley v. Georgia, 558 U.S. 209, 215 (2010) (noting that “in those cases [in which the facts may justify a courtroom closure], the particular interest [justifying closure], and threat to that interest, must ‘be articulated along with findings specific enough that a reviewing court can determine whether the closure order was properly entered’ ” (quoting Press-Enter., 464 U.S. at 510 )). 25 2021 WL 5984690 , at *3 (Ky. Dec. 16, 2021) (

22
Tenney v. Atlantic Associatesgreen
iowa · 1999 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Tenney v. A. Assocs., 594 N.W.2d 11, 14 (Iowa 1999).

11
Tindal v. Normangreen
iowa · 1988 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Plainly stated, “no exception exists to section 17A.19’s exclusivity for a writ of certiorari.” Tindal v. Norman, 427 N.W.2d 871, 873 (Iowa 1988); see also Iowa Indus.

11
Hollinrake v. Monroe Countygreen
iowa · 1988 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994Compare Hollinrake v. Monroe County, 433 N.W.2d 696 (Iowa 1988) (a disability discrimination claim based on the substance of a rule enacted by the Iowa Law Enforcement Academy must be challenged under the judicial review procedures of chapter 17A; the ICRC did not have authority to hear the challenge as a civil rights action) with Jew v. University of Iowa, 398 N.W.2d 861 (Iowa 1987) (sexual harassment claim by associate professor may be pursued under chapter 601A; chapter 17A did not provide the exclusive means to challenge the University's action).

11
State v. Schurmangreen
iowa · 1973 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
2 sentences

1973See State v. Williams, 207 N.W.2d 98, 109 (Iowa 1973); State v. Houston, 206 N.W.2d 687, 690-691 (Iowa 1973); State v. Schurman, 205 N.W.2d 732, 735 (Iowa 1973); State v. Bruno, 204 N.W.2d 879, 884 (Iowa 1973).

1973See State v. Williams, 207 N.W.2d 98, 109 (Iowa 1973); State v. Houston, 206 N.W.2d 687, 690-691 (Iowa 1973); State v. Schurman, 205 N.W.2d 732, 735 (Iowa 1973); State v. Bruno, 204 N.W.2d 879, 884 (Iowa 1973).

11
State v. Brunogreen
iowa · 1973 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
2 sentences

1973See State v. Williams, 207 N.W.2d 98, 109 (Iowa 1973); State v. Houston, 206 N.W.2d 687, 690-691 (Iowa 1973); State v. Schurman, 205 N.W.2d 732, 735 (Iowa 1973); State v. Bruno, 204 N.W.2d 879, 884 (Iowa 1973).

1973See State v. Williams, 207 N.W.2d 98, 109 (Iowa 1973); State v. Houston, 206 N.W.2d 687, 690-691 (Iowa 1973); State v. Schurman, 205 N.W.2d 732, 735 (Iowa 1973); State v. Bruno, 204 N.W.2d 879, 884 (Iowa 1973).

11
State v. Houstongreen
iowa · 1973 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
2 sentences

1973See State v. Williams, 207 N.W.2d 98, 109 (Iowa 1973); State v. Houston, 206 N.W.2d 687, 690-691 (Iowa 1973); State v. Schurman, 205 N.W.2d 732, 735 (Iowa 1973); State v. Bruno, 204 N.W.2d 879, 884 (Iowa 1973).

1973See State v. Williams, 207 N.W.2d 98, 109 (Iowa 1973); State v. Houston, 206 N.W.2d 687, 690-691 (Iowa 1973); State v. Schurman, 205 N.W.2d 732, 735 (Iowa 1973); State v. Bruno, 204 N.W.2d 879, 884 (Iowa 1973).

11
State v. Williamsgreen
iowa · 1973 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
2 sentences

1973See State v. Williams, 207 N.W.2d 98, 109 (Iowa 1973); State v. Houston, 206 N.W.2d 687, 690-691 (Iowa 1973); State v. Schurman, 205 N.W.2d 732, 735 (Iowa 1973); State v. Bruno, 204 N.W.2d 879, 884 (Iowa 1973).

1973See State v. Williams, 207 N.W.2d 98, 109 (Iowa 1973); State v. Houston, 206 N.W.2d 687, 690-691 (Iowa 1973); State v. Schurman, 205 N.W.2d 732, 735 (Iowa 1973); State v. Bruno, 204 N.W.2d 879, 884 (Iowa 1973).

11
Curtis v. Armagastgreen
iowa · 1912 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1920–1920
1 sentence

1920See Curtis v. Armagast, 158 Iowa 507, 527 ; Cole v. Stokes, 113 N. C. 270 ( 18 S. E. 321 ); Korn v. Becker, 40 N. J.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (2)

CaseCitedYears
Jew v. University of Iowa green
iowa · 1987
1 sentence

1994Compare Hollinrake v. Monroe County, 433 N.W.2d 696 (Iowa 1988) (a disability discrimination claim based on the substance of a rule enacted by the Iowa Law Enforcement Academy must be challenged under the judicial review procedures of chapter 17A; the ICRC did not have authority to hear the challenge as a civil rights action) with Jew v. University of Iowa, 398 N.W.2d 861 (Iowa 1987) (sexual harassment claim by associate professor may be pursued under chapter 601A; chapter 17A did not provide the exclusive means to challenge the University's action).

11994–1994
Cole v. . Stokes neutral
nc · 1893
2 sentences

1920See Curtis v. Armagast, 158 Iowa 507, 527 ; Cole v. Stokes, 113 N. C. 270 ( 18 S. E. 321 ); Korn v. Becker, 40 N. J.

1920See Curtis v. Armagast, 158 Iowa 507, 527 ; Cole v. Stokes, 113 N. C. 270 ( 18 S. E. 321 ); Korn v. Becker, 40 N. J.

11920–1920

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IA § Iowa Code § 28A.8 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 122 (1882–2026) CA 78 (1880–2025) AR 70 (1985–2026) WA 57 (1900–2026) KS 43 (1994–2026) IL 38 (1897–2026) OH 36 (1906–2025) PA 34 (1909–2026) FL 29 (1983–2025) NJ 29 (1877–2026) TN 28 (1914–2023) MN 27 (2008–2026) AL 27 (1870–2024) CT 23 (1930–2010) IN 23 (1893–2019) MI 22 (1906–2026) NY 21 (1926–2026) MO 19 (1910–2023) MA 16 (1873–2026) CO 14 (1907–2025) WI 14 (1996–2024) OR 13 (1971–2026) GA 11 (1906–2024) IA 10 (1920–2022) HI 10 (1962–2023) DE 9 (1942–2024) UT 9 (1990–2024) WV 7 (1949–2021) NM 7 (1979–2017) NC 7 (1903–2026) WY 6 (1892–2025) DC 6 (1999–2022) MS 6 (1950–2010) SD 5 (1999–2023) NV 5 (2009–2021) VA 5 (1964–2010) LA 5 (1926–2011) KY 5 (1981–2026) ME 4 (2002–2016) ND 4 (1898–2010) MD 4 (1983–2013) NE 3 (1912–2023) NH 3 (1972–2004) SC 2 (2022–2023) VT 2 (1927–1970) VI 2 (2008–2013) ID 2 (1967–2003)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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