time-honored rule in Kansas

9 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1970–2018 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (0)

Case	Followed	Cited
No positive-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas.

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (20)

Case	Cited	Years
State v. Cheun-Phon Ji green kan · 1992 2 sentences 2008The time-honored rule that an issue not presented to the trial court may not be raised for the first time on appeal, State v. Ji, 251 Kan. 3, 17 , 832 P.2d 1176 (1992), also applies to jury requests under K.S.A. 22-3420(3). 2008The time-honored rule that an issue not presented to the trial court may not be raised for the first time on appeal, State v. Ji, 251 Kan. 3, 17 , 832 P.2d 1176 (1992), also applies to jury requests under K.S.A. 22-3420(3).	3	1995–2008
Carr v. COM., DEPT. OF TRANSPORTATION green pa · 2001 2 sentences 2018The court also acknowledged the time-honored rule that "the failure to file a timely objection to personal jurisdiction constitutes, under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and comparable state rules, a waiver of the objection." And the court recognized that the USFSPA gave no indication Congress intended to preclude the usual waiver rules. 564 Pa. at 461 , 768 A.2d 1112 . 2018Nevertheless, the Wagner court concluded a different rule should apply to military retirement based on the USFSPA. 564 Pa. at 459 -62 , 768 A.2d 1112 .	1	2018–2018
Wagner v. Wagner green pa · 2001 2 sentences 2018The court also acknowledged the time-honored rule that "the failure to file a timely objection to personal jurisdiction constitutes, under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and comparable state rules, a waiver of the objection." And the court recognized that the USFSPA gave no indication Congress intended to preclude the usual waiver rules. 564 Pa. at 461 , 768 A.2d 1112 . 2018Nevertheless, the Wagner court concluded a different rule should apply to military retirement based on the USFSPA. 564 Pa. at 459 -62 , 768 A.2d 1112 .	1	2018–2018
Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. v. State Commission of Revenue & Taxation green kan · 1949 2 sentences 2009Indeed, both the AT&T Technologies and Southwestern Bell cases embrace the time-honored rule that in Kansas, it is “the ultimate consumer that should pay the tax and no article should have to carry more than one sales tax.” AT&T Technologies, 242 Kan. at 559 ; Southwestern Bell, 168 Kan. at 233 . 2009Given this rule, our Supreme Court has said that the test for exemption is “whether the sale in question is for resale or to be finally consumed by the buyer.” 168 Kan. at 235 .	1	2009–2009
In Re Tax Appeal of AT & T Technologies, Inc. green kan · 1988 1 sentence 2009Indeed, both the AT&T Technologies and Southwestern Bell cases embrace the time-honored rule that in Kansas, it is “the ultimate consumer that should pay the tax and no article should have to carry more than one sales tax.” AT&T Technologies, 242 Kan. at 559 ; Southwestern Bell, 168 Kan. at 233 .	1	2009–2009
In Re Tax Appeal of Collingwood Grain, Inc. green kan · 1995 1 sentence 1999In re Tax Appeal of Collingwood Grain, Inc., 257 Kan. at 246 .	1	1999–1999
State v. Austin green kan · 1972 1 sentence 1976(State v. Austin, 209 Kan. 4 , 495 P. 2d 960 ; State v. Sparks, 217 Kan. 204 , 535 P. 2d 901 .) In our judgment there was ample evidence to support the verdict of guilt.	1	1976–1976
State v. Sparks green kan · 1975 2 sentences 1976(State v. Austin, 209 Kan. 4 , 495 P. 2d 960 ; State v. Sparks, 217 Kan. 204 , 535 P. 2d 901 .) In our judgment there was ample evidence to support the verdict of guilt. 1976(State v. Austin, 209 Kan. 4 , 495 P. 2d 960 ; State v. Sparks, 217 Kan. 204 , 535 P. 2d 901 .) In our judgment there was ample evidence to support the verdict of guilt.	1	1976–1976
Ripley v. Harper neutral kan · 1957 2 sentences 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . . 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . .	1	1974–1974
Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines neutral kan · 1938 2 sentences 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . . 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . .	1	1974–1974
Jones v. McCullough green kan · 1938 2 sentences 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . . 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . .	1	1974–1974
McCoy v. Fleming green kan · 1941 2 sentences 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . . 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . .	1	1974–1974
Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co. green kan · 1947 2 sentences 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . . 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . .	1	1974–1974
Crawford v. Miller green kan · 1947 2 sentences 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . . 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . .	1	1974–1974
Lewis v. Service Provision Co. neutral kan · 1972 2 sentences 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . . 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . .	1	1974–1974
Rohrer v. Olson neutral kan · 1952 2 sentences 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . . 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . .	1	1974–1974
Oil Transport Co. v. Pash neutral kan · 1963 2 sentences 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . . 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . .	1	1974–1974
Applegate v. Home Oil Co. green kan · 1958 2 sentences 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . . 1974(Jones v. McCullough, 148 Kan. 561 , 83 P. 2d 669 ; Clark v. Southwestern Greyhound Lines, 148 Kan. 155 , 79 P. 2d 906 ; Applegate v. Home Oil Co., 182 Kan. 655 , 324 P. 2d 203 ; Oil Transport Co. v. Pash, 191 Kan. 229 , 380 P. 2d 341 ; Ripley v. Harper, 181 Kan. 32, 34 , 309 P. 2d 412 ; Rohrer v. Olson, 172 Kan. 674, 677 , 242 P. 2d 825 ; Crawford v. Miller, 163 Kan. 718, 721 , 186 P. 2d 116 ; McCoy v. Fleming, 153 Kan. 780, 783 , 113 P. 2d 1074 .) In Goodloe v. Jo-Mar Dairies Co., 163 Kan. 611 , 185 P. 2d 158 , this court, in discussing motor vehicle collisions, spoke in this fashion: “. . .	1	1974–1974
Patsone v. Pennsylvania green scotus · 1914 2 sentences 1970Justice Holmes, in authoring the decision in Patsone v. Pennsylvania, 232 U. S. 138 , 58 L. 1970Justice Holmes, in authoring the decision in Patsone v. Pennsylvania, 232 U. S. 138 , 58 L.	1	1970–1970
Tri-State Hotel Co. v. Londerholm green kan · 1965 1 sentence 1970(Tri-State Hotel Co. v. Londerholm, 195 Kan. 748 , 408 P. 2d 877 .) In the Tri-State case, this court reiterated the time-honored rule that due process permits the exercise of a wide scope of discretion by the legislature in establishing classifications in the exercise of its police powers, and the law vitiates what is done in such connection only where there is no rational basis for its support.	1	1970–1970

Statutes the citing opinions construe

KS § K.S.A. § 22-3420 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 104 (1901–2025) PA 52 (1919–2018) FL 31 (1955–2014) NY 29 (1941–2023) TX 21 (1930–2026) TN 20 (1979–2022) IL 15 (1947–2005) VA 15 (1996–2026) OK 14 (1961–2020) GA 13 (1934–2008) MO 13 (1913–2018) CT 12 (1985–2021) OH 11 (1983–2017) MI 10 (1966–2025) IA 9 (1961–2026) KS 9 (1970–2018) MD 8 (1991–2026) MS 8 (1969–2017) WI 7 (1940–2023) LA 6 (1971–2024) NJ 6 (1951–2010) IN 6 (1980–2020) UT 6 (1951–2019) DE 5 (1966–1997) AL 4 (1975–1992) MN 4 (1984–2000) WV 4 (1932–2013) WA 4 (1899–1970) ID 4 (1959–2017) CO 4 (1998–2026) AZ 3 (1971–1994) MT 3 (1935–2002) RI 3 (1983–2010) KY 3 (1968–2012) NC 3 (1995–2010) OR 2 (2001–2019) NV 2 (1942–1985) AR 2 (1986–1998) ND 2 (1980–1994) NM 2 (1955–2025) WY 2 (1981–1981) DC 2 (1947–1995) HI 2 (1967–2002) ME 2 (1976–1978)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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