58 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1902–2026 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Cincinnati Companies v. West American Insurancegreen2 sentences2022App. 3d 72, 84 (1999) (holding that duty to defend was triggered when insurer was notified of suit by another insurance company rather than the insured, “since it is not tender by the insured that creates the duty to defend but knowledge by the insurer that a defense may be required” (citing Cincinnati Cos., 183 Ill. 2d at 329 )). ¶ 86 Case Law That an Insured Need Not Take a “Useless Act” Does Not Control Where the Insurer Lacks Actual Notice ¶ 87 The Association separately suggests that case law from this court demonstrates that it would be “useless” for Kirk to notify Harleysville of the 20 2004See Cincinnati Cos., 183 Ill. 2d at 324-28 , 701 N.E.2d at 502-505 . | 4 | 5 |
Conway v. Country Casualty Insurance Co.green2 sentences1999Encouraged and engaged in conduct which defendant, ROBERT KELLY, knew or should have known was likely to cause severe emotional harm to plaintiff, TIFFANY HAWKINS.” Kelly contends that, because the duty to defend is broad and requires the insurer to provide a defense if there is any allegation potentially giving rise to coverage under the policy (Conway v. Country Casualty Insurance Co., 92 Ill. 2d 388, 393 , 442 N.E.2d 245, 247 (1982)), the general allegation of “conduct” found in subparagraph (d) of the underlying complaint requires the insurance company to defend, as the allegation does not 1999Encouraged and engaged in conduct which defendant, ROBERT KELLY, knew or should have known was likely to cause severe emotional harm to plaintiff, TIFFANY HAWKINS.” Kelly contends that, because the duty to defend is broad and requires the insurer to provide a defense if there is any allegation potentially giving rise to coverage under the policy (Conway v. Country Casualty Insurance Co., 92 Ill. 2d 388, 393 , 442 N.E.2d 245, 247 (1982)), the general allegation of “conduct” found in subparagraph (d) of the underlying complaint requires the insurance company to defend, as the allegation does not | 2 | 3 |
State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Martingreen2 sentences2015App. 3d 451, 457 (2001) (citing State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Martin, 186 Ill. 2d 367, 371 (1999)). ¶ 50 In addition to the foregoing, this court has held that if an insured tenders to an insurer the defense of a cause that meets the above-quoted "four corners of the complaint" rule, and the insurer refuses to participate in the litigation, instead waiting for the insured to institute litigation against the insurer to determine the insurer's rights and duties, the insurer is estopped from raising noncoverage as a defense in that litigation. 2015App. 3d 451, 457 (2001) (citing State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Martin, 186 Ill. 2d 367, 371 (1999)). 26 ¶ 49 In addition to the foregoing, this court has held that if an insured tenders to an insurer the defense of a cause that meets the above-quoted "four corners of the complaint" rule, and the insurer refuses to participate in the litigation, instead waiting for the insured to institute litigation against the insurer to determine the insurer's rights and duties, the insurer is estopped from raising noncoverage as a defense in that litigation. | 2 | 2 |
Nandorf, Inc. v. CNA Insurance Companiesgreen1 sentence2026Nandorf, Inc. v. CAN Insurance Co., 134 Ill. | 1 | 1 |
| Naoma R. Gill v. General American Life Insurance Companygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
In the Matter of Varley
green
2 sentences2016Id. at 1006 . 2016Id. at 1006 . | 3 | 2015–2016 |
Waste Management, Inc. v. International Surplus Lines Insurance
green
2 sentences2017The court noted that in the case of a “cooperate-and-assist” clause, as was present in Waste Management and as is present in the case at bar, “the purpose of the provision is to require the insured to cooperate in good faith with the insurer in its defense of a claim.” Waste Management, 144 Ill. 2d at 203 . ¶ 35 The court further noted that typically, the insurer has limited knowledge of the facts surrounding a claimed loss, while the insured has exclusive knowledge of such facts, meaning that “[t]he insurer is, therefore, dependent on its insured for fair and complete disclosure; hence, the d 2017The court noted that in the case of a “cooperate-and-assist” clause, as was present in Waste Management and as is present in the case at bar, “the purpose of the provision is to require the insured to cooperate in good faith with the insurer in its defense of a claim.” Waste Management, 144 Ill. 2d at 203 . ¶ 35 The court further noted that typically, the insurer has limited knowledge of the facts surrounding a claimed loss, while the insured has exclusive knowledge of such facts, meaning that “[t]he insurer is, therefore, dependent on its insured for fair and complete disclosure; hence, the d | 2 | 2017–2017 |
Korte Construction Co. v. American States Insurance
green
2 sentences2014It is now estopped from raising noncoverage as a defense to [the plaintiff's] action for declaratory judgment and indemnification." (Emphasis added.) Id. at 458 . ¶ 38 In West American, we again found a noncoverage defense, based on an excess coverage provision, to be subject to estoppel. 2014It is now estopped from raising noncoverage as a defense to [the plaintiff’s] action for declaratory judgment and indemnification.” (Emphasis added.) Id. at 458 . ¶ 38 In West American, we again found a noncoverage defense, based on an excess coverage provision, to be subject to estoppel. | 2 | 2014–2014 |
Oshana v. FCL Builders, Inc.
green
2 sentences2014Oshana, 2013 IL App (1st) 120851, ¶ 11 . ¶ 52 On appeal, the subcontractor argued that, even though it was not a party to the declaratory judgment action, it was in privity with the insurer for that cause of action because the subcontractor was an additional insured on the policy between the insurer and the employer, and because the insurer had provided a defense and indemnity to the subcontractor. 2014Oshana, 2013 IL App (1st) 120851, ¶ 11 . ¶ 52 On appeal, the subcontractor argued that, even though it was not a party to the declaratory judgment action, it was in privity with the insurer for that cause of action because the subcontractor was an additional insured on the policy between the insurer and the employer, and because the insurer had provided a defense and indemnity to the subcontractor. | 2 | 2014–2014 |
Graman v. Continental Casualty Co.
green
2 sentences2010The insured must notify the insurer of such a claim -13- 1-08-3400 within the time constraints listed in the policy or there is no coverage for the acts, omissions or negligent acts of the insured, no matter when they occurred.” Graman, 87 Ill. 2010The insured must notify the insurer of such a claim within the time constraints listed in the policy or there is no coverage for the acts, omissions or negligent acts of the insured, no matter when they occurred.” Graman, 87 Ill. | 2 | 2010–2010 |
Those Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's v. Professional Underwriters Agency, Inc.
green
2 sentences2008Lloyd's, 364 Ill.App.3d at 982 , 302 Ill.Dec. 298 , 848 N.E.2d 597 . 2008Lloyd's, 364 Ill.App.3d at 982 , 302 Ill.Dec. 298 , 848 N.E.2d 597 . | 2 | 2007–2008 |
Apex Mutual Insurance v. Christner
green
2 sentences2006Apex Mutual Insurance Co., 99 Ill. 2006Apex Mutual Insurance Co., 99 Ill. | 2 | 2006–2006 |
Guillen Ex Rel. Guillen v. Potomac Ins. Co.
green
2 sentences2003Thus, the appellate court noted, an insurer may challenge a settlement made in its absence — even though the insurer’s absence was caused by its own breach of the duty to defend — on the basis that either the decision to settle or the settlement amount was unreasonable. 323 Ill. 2003Thus, the appellate court noted, an insurer may challenge a settlement made in its absence–even though the insurer’s absence was caused by its own breach of the duty to defend–on the basis that either the decision to settle or the settlement amount was unreasonable. 323 Ill. | 2 | 2003–2003 |
Shell Oil Co. v. AC & S, INC.
green
2 sentences2001Shell Oil Co., 271 Ill. 2001Shell Oil Co. , 271 Ill. | 2 | 2001–2001 |
Federated Mutual Insurance v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance
green
2 sentences1997Furthermore, based on its experience, the insurer should assume its insured will desire the insurer provide such a defense. * * * * * * * * * [A]n insurer's duty to defend claims potentially falling within the terms of a policy is triggered by actual notice of a lawsuit, regardless of whether the insured is sophisticated or unsophisticatedprovided the insured has not selected one insurer to provide an exclusive defense and there is no prejudice to the insurer." Federated Mutual, 282 Ill.App.3d at 725-26 , 218 Ill.Dec. 143 , 668 N.E.2d 627 . 1997Furthermore, based on its experience, the insurer should assume its insured will desire the insurer provide such a defense. * * * * * * * * * [A]n insurer's duty to defend claims potentially falling within the terms of a policy is triggered by actual notice of a lawsuit, regardless of whether the insured is sophisticated or unsophisticatedprovided the insured has not selected one insurer to provide an exclusive defense and there is no prejudice to the insurer." Federated Mutual, 282 Ill.App.3d at 725-26 , 218 Ill.Dec. 143 , 668 N.E.2d 627 . | 2 | 1997–1997 |
Direct Auto Insurance Co. v. Merx
green
1 sentence2025Merx, 2020 IL App (2d) 190050, ¶ 42 . | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Employers Insurance v. Ehlco Liquidating Trust
green
1 sentence2022Id. at 133 . | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Davis v. United Fire & Casualty Co.
green
1 sentence2022Specifically, the Association relies heavily on Davis v. United Fire & Casualty Co., 81 Ill. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Preferred America Insurance v. Dulceak
green
1 sentence2013Id. at 992-93 . | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Guillen Ex Rel. Guillen v. Potomac Ins. Co.
green
1 sentence2009Guillen, 203 Ill. 2d at 149 . | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Bremen State Bank v. Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company and Bekins Van & Storage Company
green
1 sentence1997See Santa Fe, slip op. at 4; Bremen State Bank, 427 F.2d at 427 . | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Textile MacHinery, Inc. v. Continental Insurance
green
2 sentences1994App. 3d 88 , 462 N.E.2d 696 (following the Varkalis reasoning, the court found prejudice where insured was not represented in the litigation by his own attorney and relied entirely upon the insurer for his defense for 15 months before the insurer asserted a policy defense); Textile Machinery, Inc. v. Continental Insurance Co. (1980), 87 Ill. 1994App. 3d 154 , 409 N.E.2d 1 (following Varkalis, the court found estoppel where the insured surrendered control of his defense to the insurer, the insured’s personal attorney did not participate in the suit, and the insurer informed the insured for the first time of its denial of coverage 21/2 years after it filed its appearance). | 1 | 1994–1994 |
National Ben Franklin Insurance v. Davidovitch
green
1 sentence1994App. 3d 88 , 462 N.E.2d 696 (following the Varkalis reasoning, the court found prejudice where insured was not represented in the litigation by his own attorney and relied entirely upon the insurer for his defense for 15 months before the insurer asserted a policy defense); Textile Machinery, Inc. v. Continental Insurance Co. (1980), 87 Ill. | 1 | 1994–1994 |
Employers Casualty Co. v. Glens Falls Insurance Co.
green
2 sentences1993The Texas court concluded that, although there is a difference of opinion in other jurisdictions, “the weight of authority and the better rule appears to be that written notice of an accident by the named insured inures to the benefit of any additional or omnibus insureds if it is timely and sufficient to place the insurer on inquiry as to the extent of its possible liability and omnibus coverage under the policy.” (Employers Casualty, 484 S.W.2d at 575 .) Additionally, the Texas court noted that there was evidence in the record that, in response to the notice, the insurance company made “a ti 1993(Employers Casualty, 484 S.W.2d at 576 .) Therefore, the purpose of the notice requirement was fulfilled and the insurer was not prejudiced by any lack of notice. | 1 | 1993–1993 |
Daugherty v. Blaase
green
1 sentence1993App. 3d 496 , 548 N.E.2d 130 , where the court upheld an insured’s assignment to the insurer of a claim for his broker’s malpractice based in part upon the business relationship between the broker and his client. | 1 | 1993–1993 |
State Farm v. FIRST NAT. BANK & T. CO.
green
2 sentences1991Appleman, Insurance Law 4774, at 231-33 (1981); State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. First National Bank & Trust Co. (1972), 2 Ill.App.3d 768, 772 , 277 N.E.2d *333 536.) The duty to defend and the duty to indemnify, while separate and distinct ( Conway v. Country Casualty Insurance Co. (1982), 92 Ill.2d 388, 394 , 65 Ill.Dec. 934 , 442 N.E.2d 245 ), are corresponding in nature. 1991Appleman, Insurance Law & Practice §4774, at 231-33 (1981); State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. First National Bank & Trust Co. (1972), 2 Ill. | 1 | 1991–1991 |
Krutsinger v. Illinois Casualty Co.
green
1 sentence1991(Krutsinger, 10 Ill. 2d at 526 .) In Krutsinger, there had been an initial indication from the insurer that the defense would be undertaken, and it was not until many months after the claim was filed that the insurer asserted nonliability. | 1 | 1991–1991 |
Fid. & Cas. Co. v. ENVIRODYNE ENG., INC.
green
2 sentences1988App. 3d 301 , 461 N.E.2d 471 , the court noted that an insurer may challenge the existence of the duty to defend by offering evidence to prove that the insured’s actions fell within a policy exclusion, adding, “The only time such evidence should not be permitted is when it tends to determine an issue crucial to the determination of the underlying lawsuit. [Citations.] *** If a crucial issue will not be determined, we see no reason why the party seeking a declaration of rights should not have the prerogative to present evidence that is accorded generally to a party during a motion for summary j 1988App. 3d 301 , 461 N.E.2d 471 , the court noted that an insurer may challenge the existence of the duty to defend by offering evidence to prove that the insured’s actions fell within a policy exclusion, adding, “The only time such evidence should not be permitted is when it tends to determine an issue crucial to the determination of the underlying lawsuit. [Citations.] *** If a crucial issue will not be determined, we see no reason why the party seeking a declaration of rights should not have the prerogative to present evidence that is accorded generally to a party during a motion for summary j | 1 | 1988–1988 |
Clemmons v. Travelers Insurance Co.
green
2 sentences1985The insured is entitled to assume control of his own defense in the underlying actions (Clemmons v. Travelers Insurance Co. (1981), 88 Ill. 2d 469, 478 , 430 N.E.2d 1104 .) The conflict confronting the attorney employed by the insurer may be resolved by full disclosure and consent from the parties. 1985The insured is entitled to assume control of his own defense in the underlying actions (Clemmons v. Travelers Insurance Co. (1981), 88 Ill. 2d 469, 478 , 430 N.E.2d 1104 .) The conflict confronting the attorney employed by the insurer may be resolved by full disclosure and consent from the parties. | 1 | 1985–1985 |
American Policyholder's Insurance v. Baker
green
2 sentences1982To burden the insured with an obligation to do everything in his power to defeat a legitimate claim would greatly weaken the practical usefulness of policies designed to afford public protection.” 119 N.H. 958, 961-62 , 409 A.2d 1346, 1348-49 . 1982To burden the insured with an obligation to do everything in his power to defeat a legitimate claim would greatly weaken the practical usefulness of policies designed to afford public protection.” 119 N.H. 958, 961-62 , 409 A.2d 1346, 1348-49 . | 1 | 1982–1982 |
Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada v. Williams
green
1 sentence1982App. 222 , 1 N.E.2d 247 .) The same would be true if the requirement of two witnesses was a requirement of the insurer but this requirement was not communicated to the insured before he originally filed the form. | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Maryland Casualty Co. v. Peppers green | 1 | 1980–1980 |
| Wagner v. Sulk neutral | 1 | 1979–1979 |
| Royal Globe Insurance v. Superior Court red | 1 | 1979–1979 |
| Hunt v. General Improvements, Inc. green | 1 | 1979–1979 |
| Moe v. Transamerica Title Insurance green | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| Lindus v. Northern Insurance Company of New York green | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| Kenworthy v. Bituminous Casualty Corp. green | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| Arizona Title Insurance and Trust Co. v. Pace green | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| McFadyen v. North River Insurance green | 1 | 1977–1977 |
| Knierim v. Izzo green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| State Rubbish Collectors Ass'n v. Siliznoff green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| Katherine M. Eckenrode v. Life of America Insurance Company, a Corporation green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| General American Life Insurance Co. v. Charleville green | 1 | 1973–1973 |
| Pond v. Idaho Mutual Benefit Association green | 1 | 1973–1973 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.