adopt rule (Montana) · Go Syfert
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adopt rule in Montana

7 Montana opinions name it 1 courts 1913–2007 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Montana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Ralph Harrison Benning v. William F. Amideogreen
ca11 · 2004 · cited in 1 Montana opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See U.S. v. Mugan, 441 F.3d 622, 627 (8th Cir. 2006); U.S. v. Suarez, 263 F.3d 468, 476 (6th Cir. 2001); and Benning v. Georgia, 391 F.3d 1299, 1303 (11th Cir. 2004). ¶36 However, when reviewing a constitutional challenge under strict scrutiny or middle-tier analysis, the burden to sustain the legislation would be upon the government.

2007See U.S. v. Mugan, 441 F.3d 622, 627 (8th Cir. 2006); U.S. v. Suarez, 263 F.3d 468, 476 (6th Cir. 2001); and Benning v. Georgia, 391 F.3d 1299, 1303 (11th Cir. 2004). ¶36 However, when reviewing a constitutional challenge under strict scrutiny or middle-tier analysis, the burden to sustain the legislation would be upon the government.

11
United States v. Robert Suarezgreen
ca6 · 2001 · cited in 1 Montana opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See U.S. v. Mugan, 441 F.3d 622, 627 (8th Cir. 2006); U.S. v. Suarez, 263 F.3d 468, 476 (6th Cir. 2001); and Benning v. Georgia, 391 F.3d 1299, 1303 (11th Cir. 2004). ¶36 However, when reviewing a constitutional challenge under strict scrutiny or middle-tier analysis, the burden to sustain the legislation would be upon the government.

2007See U.S. v. Mugan, 441 F.3d 622, 627 (8th Cir. 2006); U.S. v. Suarez, 263 F.3d 468, 476 (6th Cir. 2001); and Benning v. Georgia, 391 F.3d 1299, 1303 (11th Cir. 2004). ¶36 However, when reviewing a constitutional challenge under strict scrutiny or middle-tier analysis, the burden to sustain the legislation would be upon the government.

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United States v. Allan C. Mugangreen
ca8 · 2006 · cited in 1 Montana opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See U.S. v. Mugan, 441 F.3d 622, 627 (8th Cir. 2006); U.S. v. Suarez, 263 F.3d 468, 476 (6th Cir. 2001); and Benning v. Georgia, 391 F.3d 1299, 1303 (11th Cir. 2004). ¶36 However, when reviewing a constitutional challenge under strict scrutiny or middle-tier analysis, the burden to sustain the legislation would be upon the government.

2007See U.S. v. Mugan, 441 F.3d 622, 627 (8th Cir. 2006); U.S. v. Suarez, 263 F.3d 468, 476 (6th Cir. 2001); and Benning v. Georgia, 391 F.3d 1299, 1303 (11th Cir. 2004). ¶36 However, when reviewing a constitutional challenge under strict scrutiny or middle-tier analysis, the burden to sustain the legislation would be upon the government.

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Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
State v. Ottwellgreen
mont · 1989 · cited in 1 Montana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001In support of his claim, Nelson relies on four non-Montana jurisdictions that have recognized affirmative defenses to allegations of driving while under the influence of alcohol. ¶13 Although Nelson urges this court to adopt the defense of necessity, this court has repeatedly stated that the statutory defense of compulsion merges with the common law defenses of necessity, *37 justification, compulsion, duress and “choice of two evils.” See State v. Cox (1994), 266 Mont. 110, 117 , 879 P.2d 662, 666 ; but see State v. Ottwell (1989), 240 Mont. 376, 381 , 784 P.2d 402, 405 (holding that a necess

2001In support of his claim, Nelson relies on four non-Montana jurisdictions that have recognized affirmative defenses to allegations of driving while under the influence of alcohol. ¶13 Although Nelson urges this court to adopt the defense of necessity, this court has repeatedly stated that the statutory defense of compulsion merges with the common law defenses of necessity, *37 justification, compulsion, duress and “choice of two evils.” See State v. Cox (1994), 266 Mont. 110, 117 , 879 P.2d 662, 666 ; but see State v. Ottwell (1989), 240 Mont. 376, 381 , 784 P.2d 402, 405 (holding that a necess

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Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Buhl v. Biosearch Medical Products, Inc. green
mtd · 1985
2 sentences

1988Mont. 1985), 635 F.Supp. 956, 961 .

1988"Were this Court to adopt the rule urged by plaintiffs, the issue of when a cause of action accrued would not be resolved until the jury returned with a verdict ..." Buhl v. Biosearch Medical Products, Inc. (D.Mont. 1985), 635 F. Supp. 956, 961 .

21988–1988
State v. Deschon green
mont · 2002
2 sentences

2006A review of our precedent, however, does not support this approach. ¶13 In State v. Deschon, 2002 MT 16, ¶ 18 , 308 Mont. 175, ¶ 18 , 40 P.3d 391, ¶ 18 , we addressed the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel due to attorney conflict of interest-although on different factual grounds.

2006A review of our precedent, however, does not support this approach. ¶13 In State v. Deschon, 2002 MT 16, ¶ 18 , 308 Mont. 175, ¶ 18 , 40 P.3d 391, ¶ 18 , we addressed the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel due to attorney conflict of interest-although on different factual grounds.

12006–2006
State v. Cox green
mont · 1994
2 sentences

2001In support of his claim, Nelson relies on four non-Montana jurisdictions that have recognized affirmative defenses to allegations of driving while under the influence of alcohol. ¶13 Although Nelson urges this court to adopt the defense of necessity, this court has repeatedly stated that the statutory defense of compulsion merges with the common law defenses of necessity, *37 justification, compulsion, duress and “choice of two evils.” See State v. Cox (1994), 266 Mont. 110, 117 , 879 P.2d 662, 666 ; but see State v. Ottwell (1989), 240 Mont. 376, 381 , 784 P.2d 402, 405 (holding that a necess

2001In support of his claim, Nelson relies on four non-Montana jurisdictions that have recognized affirmative defenses to allegations of driving while under the influence of alcohol. ¶13 Although Nelson urges this court to adopt the defense of necessity, this court has repeatedly stated that the statutory defense of compulsion merges with the common law defenses of necessity, *37 justification, compulsion, duress and “choice of two evils.” See State v. Cox (1994), 266 Mont. 110, 117 , 879 P.2d 662, 666 ; but see State v. Ottwell (1989), 240 Mont. 376, 381 , 784 P.2d 402, 405 (holding that a necess

12001–2001
Litts v. Pierce County green
washctapp · 1971
2 sentences

1973Plaintiff relies upon the recent case of Litts v. Pierce County, 5 Wash.App. 531 , 488 P.2d 785, 790 . and asks this Court to adopt the rule set down in that case.

1973Plaintiff relies upon the recent case of Litts v. Pierce County, 5 Wash.App. 531 , 488 P.2d 785, 790 . and asks this Court to adopt the rule set down in that case.

11973–1973
Martin v. De Loge neutral
mont · 1895
2 sentences

1913(Martin v. DeLoge, 15 Mont. 343 , 39 Pac. 312 ; Montana Ore Pur.

1913(Martin v. DeLoge, 15 Mont. 343 , 39 Pac. 312 ; Montana Ore Pur.

11913–1913

Where else courts name it

WA 20 (1967–2012) NV 18 (1972–2022) CA 15 (1976–2021) ID 14 (1973–2026) MD 14 (1866–2022) CT 13 (1973–2013) TN 13 (1988–2022) IL 12 (1878–2026) TX 12 (1985–2015) PA 12 (1926–2024) MI 10 (1966–2024) NM 10 (1982–2024) RI 10 (1969–2020) FL 9 (1975–2014) NY 9 (1888–2004) DE 9 (1983–2026) NE 9 (1920–2022) MN 8 (1982–2015) MO 8 (1893–2023) LA 7 (1960–2025) UT 7 (1986–2019) IN 7 (1937–2016) OH 7 (1977–2020) MT 7 (1913–2007) HI 6 (1981–2018) VA 6 (1984–2012) KS 6 (1984–2011) MA 6 (1988–2008) NC 6 (1978–2015) AL 6 (1898–2008) VT 6 (1985–2026) WI 5 (1977–2026) WV 5 (1993–2022) ND 5 (1921–2024) AK 4 (1971–1995) DC 4 (1980–1994) KY 4 (1984–2017) AZ 4 (1985–2014) NJ 4 (1982–2017) WY 4 (1993–2008) OR 4 (1985–2018) SC 3 (1984–2011) MS 3 (1987–1989) IA 2 (1983–1989) CO 2 (1931–2020) ME 2 (2002–2007) GA 2 (1991–2013) AR 2 (1998–1999)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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