paramount test (Massachusetts) · Go Syfert
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paramount test in Massachusetts

6 Massachusetts opinions name it 3 courts 1947–2003 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Massachusetts courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Opinion of the Justices to the Senate & the House of Representativesgreen
mass · 1958 · cited in 3 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1964–1981
2 sentences

1981“The paramount test should be whether the expenditure confers a direct public benefit of a reasonably general character, that is to say, to a significant part of the public, as distinguished from a remote and theoretical benefit,” Opinion of the Justices, 337 Mass. 777, 781 (1958), and whether the “aspects of private advantage . . . are reasonably incidental to carrying out a public purpose in a way which is within the discretion of the Legislature to choose.” Court St.

1975“The paramount test should be whether the expenditure confers a direct public benefit of a reasonably general character, that is to say, to a significant part of the public, as distinguished from a remote and theoretical benefit,” Opinion of the Justices, 337 Mass. 777, 781 (1958), and whether the “aspects of private advantage . . . are reasonably incidental to carrying out a public purpose in a way which is within the discretion of the Legislature to choose.” Court St.

23
United States v. Ventrescagreen
scotus · 1965 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003But the paramount principle remains that probable cause must be shown in the affidavit through sufficient detail of the underlying circumstances “if the magistrate is to perform his detached function and not serve merely as a rubber stamp for the police.” Commonwealth v. Reddington, 395 Mass. 315, 325 (1985), quoting from United States v. Ven-tresca, 380 U.S. 102, 109 (1965).

11
Commonwealth v. Reddingtongreen
mass · 1985 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003But the paramount principle remains that probable cause must be shown in the affidavit through sufficient detail of the underlying circumstances “if the magistrate is to perform his detached function and not serve merely as a rubber stamp for the police.” Commonwealth v. Reddington, 395 Mass. 315, 325 (1985), quoting from United States v. Ven-tresca, 380 U.S. 102, 109 (1965).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Massachusetts. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Devito v. Cellular Mobile Communications, Inc. green
massdistctapp · 1993
1 sentence

2003Nor were his findings “tainted by error of law.” Devito, 1993 Mass. App. Div. at 50 , citing Ryan, Elliot & Co., 8 Mass. App. Ct at 690, 693.

12003–2003
Court Street Parking Co. v. City of Boston green
mass · 1957
1 sentence

1981Parking Co. v. Boston, 336 Mass. 224, 231 , appeal dismissed sub nom.

11981–1981
Allydonn Realty Corp. v. Holyoke Housing Authority green
mass · 1939
1 sentence

1964“Each case must be decided with reference to the object sought to be accomplished and to the degree and manner in which that object affects the public welfare.” Allydonn Realty Corp. v. Holyoke Housing Authy. 304 Mass. 288, 292 .

11964–1964
James v. Mayor of New Bedford green
mass · 1946
1 sentence

1947The case of James v. Mayor of New Bedford, 319 Mass. 74 , decided upon demurrer to a petition for a writ of mandamus which set forth no allegations showing the applicability of St. 1939, c. 444, contains nothing to the contrary.

11947–1947

Where else courts name it

CA 130 (1897–2025) IL 75 (1869–2021) WV 71 (1953–2026) MO 53 (1887–2024) AR 38 (1934–2024) SC 29 (1960–2026) TX 29 (1935–2018) MI 28 (1970–2026) TN 26 (1879–2020) NY 22 (1885–2018) PA 19 (1923–2024) MS 16 (1909–2026) VA 15 (1988–2021) IN 14 (1872–2008) MD 12 (1925–2018) FL 12 (1970–2021) KS 11 (1955–1994) AL 11 (1892–2002) GA 11 (1970–2019) OH 10 (1901–2024) OK 10 (1920–2016) WA 8 (1947–2023) LA 7 (1939–2004) UT 6 (1982–2011) MA 6 (1947–2003) CO 6 (1909–2024) KY 5 (1982–2014) IA 5 (1914–2014) WY 5 (1883–1988) NJ 5 (1953–2015) SD 4 (1898–2002) WI 4 (1967–2016) NC 4 (1934–2016) MT 4 (1893–1960) DE 3 (1959–2019) AZ 2 (1915–2011) CT 2 (1901–1988) ID 2 (1975–1992) NV 2 (1968–2022) OR 2 (1894–1975) ND 2 (1954–2018)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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