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45 California opinions name it 3 courts 1899–2024 5 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
In Re Jess Ex Rel. Morelligreen2 sentences2013(See In re Morelli (1970) 11 Cal.App.3d 819, 830 [ 91 Cal.Rptr. 72 ] [declaration is satisfactory substitute for affidavit].) While we agree with M.R. that a juvenile court must comply with sections 1209 to 1222 of the Code of Civil Procedure before holding a habitual truant in contempt of court, we do not agree with M.R.’s contention that a juvenile court lacks jurisdiction to proceed with a contempt hearing against a Welfare and Institutions Code section 601 ward unless the affidavit and order to show cause are personally served on the minor. 2013(See In re Morelli (1970) 11 Cal.App.3d 819, 830 [ 91 Cal.Rptr. 72 ] [declaration is satisfactory substitute for affidavit].) While we agree with M.R. that a juvenile court must comply with sections 1209 to 1222 of the Code of Civil Procedure before holding a habitual truant in contempt of court, we do not agree with M.R.’s contention that a juvenile court lacks jurisdiction to proceed with a contempt hearing against a Welfare and Institutions Code section 601 ward unless the affidavit and order to show cause are personally served on the minor. | 2 | 2 |
In Re Carpentergreen2 sentences1952(Ex parte Spencer, 83 Cal. 460, 465 [ 23 P. 395 , 17 Am.St.Rep. 266 ]; In re Mason, 69 Cal.App. 598, 605 [ 232 P. 157 ] ; In re Pillsbury, 69 Cal.App. 784, 788-789 [ 232 P. 725 ] ; and In re Carpenter, 36 Cal.App.2d 274, 278 [ 97 P.2d 476 ].) Since she made no effort at the contempt hearing to meet this burden, her contention in this regard is without merit. 1952(Ex parte Spencer, 83 Cal. 460, 465 [ 23 P. 395 , 17 Am.St.Rep. 266 ]; In re Mason, 69 Cal.App. 598, 605 [ 232 P. 157 ] ; In re Pillsbury, 69 Cal.App. 784, 788-789 [ 232 P. 725 ] ; and In re Carpenter, 36 Cal.App.2d 274, 278 [ 97 P.2d 476 ].) Since she made no effort at the contempt hearing to meet this burden, her contention in this regard is without merit. | 2 | 2 |
Ex parte Browngreen2 sentences2017(See § 177 ["Every judicial officer shall have the power [¶] ... [¶] [t]o compel obedience to his lawful orders *634 ..."]; Ex parte Brown (1892) 97 Cal. 83 , 85, 31 P. 840 [it "is the settled law of this state that no court or judge has power to punish as a contempt the violation or disregard of an unlawful order"].) Whether the trial court's order compelling the Public Guardian to file the petition for a Murphy conservatorship-and take the matter to trial without moving to dismiss-was lawful is the question *1083 we must answer, and the true subject of this appeal. 2017(See § 177 ["Every judicial officer shall have the power [¶] ... [¶] [t]o compel obedience to his lawful orders *634 ..."]; Ex parte Brown (1892) 97 Cal. 83 , 85, 31 P. 840 [it "is the settled law of this state that no court or judge has power to punish as a contempt the violation or disregard of an unlawful order"].) Whether the trial court's order compelling the Public Guardian to file the petition for a Murphy conservatorship-and take the matter to trial without moving to dismiss-was lawful is the question *1083 we must answer, and the true subject of this appeal. | 1 | 3 |
Nierenberg v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences2005(Nierenberg v. Superior Court (1976) 59 Cal.App.3d 611, 618 [ 130 Cal.Rptr. 847 ].) Because “[t]he parties have the power to define and circumscribe the authority of a temporary judge,” stipulations to a temporary judge are narrowly construed. 2002In that case, during a criminal trial, a commissioner sitting as a temporary judge cited a deputy public defender for direct contempt, with the hearing to be held at the conclusion of the trial. (.Nierenberg, supra, 59 Cal.App.3d at p. 613 .) Five days after the criminal defendant’s acquittal and release, the contempt hearing commenced. | 1 | 2 |
Hotaling v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences1965Defendant points out that in this respect Chula appears to be at odds with a number of Supreme Court cases summarized in Hotaling v. Superior Court, supra, 191 Cal. 501 , a case that is frequently cited, holding a contempt hearing is such a distinctly criminal proceeding that “In reviewing this proceeding, the charge, the evidence, the findings, and the judgment are all to be strictly construed in favor of the accused [citation], and no intendments or presumptions can be indulged in aid of their sufficiency.” (P. 506.) This, argues defendant, precludes general findings of ability to comply. 1952Proc., § 1211; Hotaling v. Superior Court, 191 Cal. 501, 505 [ 217 P. 73 , 29 A.L.R. 127 ]; Frowley v. Superior Court, 158 Cal. 220, 222 [110 P. ■ 817]; In re Felthoven, 75 Cal.App.2d 465, 470 [ 171 P.2d 47 ]; 5 Cal.Jur., pp. 938-939.) Since the only issue tendered by the affidavit charging the contempt was the failure to remove the charges of $36,636 and the effective date of the removal was not referred to in the affidavit the latter issue was not before the court in the contempt proceeding, and from a review of the transcript of the contempt hearing we are satisfied that the court did not c | 1 | 2 |
In Re Iveygreen1 sentence2022In post-trial briefing Russell argued that, though normally in a contempt hearing it would be the defaulting spouse’s obligation to prove an inability to pay, given the length of time that had passed since the entry of the spousal support order, it was Sandra’s burden to prove he had the ability to make the spousal support payments under Mery v. Superior Court (1937) 9 Cal.2d 379, 380-381 (Mery) and In re Ivey (2000) 85 Cal.App.4th 793, 798-799 (Ivey). | 1 | 1 |
Mery v. Superior Courtgreen1 sentence2022In post-trial briefing Russell argued that, though normally in a contempt hearing it would be the defaulting spouse’s obligation to prove an inability to pay, given the length of time that had passed since the entry of the spousal support order, it was Sandra’s burden to prove he had the ability to make the spousal support payments under Mery v. Superior Court (1937) 9 Cal.2d 379, 380-381 (Mery) and In re Ivey (2000) 85 Cal.App.4th 793, 798-799 (Ivey). | 1 | 1 |
Regal Knitwear Co. v. National Labor Relations Boardgreen2 sentences2018It specifies that certain nonparties, "who receive actual notice" of the injunction and are "in active concert or participation" with the enjoined party may be bound by its terms. ( Ibid .; see Regal Knitwear , supra , 324 U.S. at p. 15 , 65 S.Ct. 478 [whether an injunction may be enforced against a nonparty "depends on an appraisal of his relations and behavior and not upon mere construction of terms of the order"].) Evidentiary findings assessing a nonparty's notice and acts in concert or participation with an enjoined party may occur at a contempt hearing, when the plaintiff seeks to enforc 2018It specifies that certain nonparties, "who receive actual notice" of the injunction and are "in active concert or participation" with the enjoined party may be bound by its terms. ( Ibid .; see Regal Knitwear , supra , 324 U.S. at p. 15 , 65 S.Ct. 478 [whether an injunction may be enforced against a nonparty "depends on an appraisal of his relations and behavior and not upon mere construction of terms of the order"].) Evidentiary findings assessing a nonparty's notice and acts in concert or participation with an enjoined party may occur at a contempt hearing, when the plaintiff seeks to enforc | 1 | 1 |
People v. M.R.green1 sentence2015(See generally In re M.R. (2013) 220 Cal.App.4th 49, 57 [contempt judgment is reviewed for substantial evidence].) At the initial contempt hearing, mother told the court she took the children to her cousin’s house, but she could not remember her cousin’s address or phone number. | 1 | 1 |
Kroneberger v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences2013The purpose of personal service is to give the court a basis for asserting personal jurisdiction over the accused contemner. 3 (Cedars-Sinai, at p. 1287, fn. 6; Kroneberger v. Superior Court (1961) 196 Cal.App.2d 206, 210 [ 16 Cal.Rptr. 339 ].) In the juvenile wardship context, after the court declares the minor a ward “the court assumes jurisdiction over the minor and has the power to issue orders controlling the minor’s conduct.” (In re Nolan W, supra, 45 Cal.4th at pp. 1231-1232.) Thus, at least in the unique context of a juvenile who has *64 been declared a ward of the court, it is unneces 2013The purpose of personal service is to give the court a basis for asserting personal jurisdiction over the accused contemner. 3 (Cedars-Sinai, at p. 1287, fn. 6; Kroneberger v. Superior Court (1961) 196 Cal.App.2d 206, 210 [ 16 Cal.Rptr. 339 ].) In the juvenile wardship context, after the court declares the minor a ward “the court assumes jurisdiction over the minor and has the power to issue orders controlling the minor’s conduct.” (In re Nolan W, supra, 45 Cal.4th at pp. 1231-1232.) Thus, at least in the unique context of a juvenile who has *64 been declared a ward of the court, it is unneces | 1 | 1 |
People v. Barrickred2 sentences1998(See People v. Barrick (1982) 33 Cal.3d 115, 132 [ 187 Cal.Rptr. 716 , 654 P.2d 1243 ].) Brent’s showing at the contempt hearing failed to meet even this low threshold. 1998(See People v. Barrick (1982) 33 Cal.3d 115, 132 [ 187 Cal.Rptr. 716 , 654 P.2d 1243 ].) Brent’s showing at the contempt hearing failed to meet even this low threshold. | 1 | 1 |
Bloom v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences1995As a result of this infirmity, the court nullified the judgment and stated it could not remand a contempt cause “in which the order has been declared void and annulled to the superior court. . . .” (In re Baroldi, supra, 189 Cal.App.3d at p. 111 ; see also Bloom v. Superior Court (1986) 185 Cal.App.3d 409, 412-413 [ 229 Cal.Rptr. 747 ].) In Bloom, the appellate court also found the trial court had not followed the proper procedures for a contempt proceeding under the Code of Civil Procedure. 1995As a result of this infirmity, the court nullified the judgment and stated it could not remand a contempt cause “in which the order has been declared void and annulled to the superior court. . . .” (In re Baroldi, supra, 189 Cal.App.3d at p. 111 ; see also Bloom v. Superior Court (1986) 185 Cal.App.3d 409, 412-413 [ 229 Cal.Rptr. 747 ].) In Bloom, the appellate court also found the trial court had not followed the proper procedures for a contempt proceeding under the Code of Civil Procedure. | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Fusarogreen | 1 | 1 |
| City of Los Angeles v. Workers' Compensation Appeals Boardgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Rodriguez v. Municipal Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Brighamgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Grossmangreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bridges v. Californiagreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bulcke v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bridges v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Armstrong v. Armstronggreen | 1 | 1 |
| Cheff v. Schnackenberggreen | 1 | 1 |
| Williams v. the Daily Review, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Arthur v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Clark v. Clarkgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Morelli v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Tijerinagreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re McCartygreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Risnergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Hume v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Burnsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Rosin v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Warner v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Merritt v. Superior Court
green
2 sentences1965This distinguishes the instant case from the cited case of Merritt v. Superior Court, 93 Cal.App. 177 [ 269 P. 547 ], wherein the parties stipulated that “a bill of exceptions” could be considered by the reviewing court as a record of testimony received at the contempt hearing. 1965This distinguishes the instant case from the cited case of Merritt v. Superior Court, 93 Cal.App. 177 [ 269 P. 547 ], wherein the parties stipulated that “a bill of exceptions” could be considered by the reviewing court as a record of testimony received at the contempt hearing. | 3 | 1933–1965 |
People v. Barnum
green
2 sentences2022It is axiomatic that “a right may be lost not only by waiver but also by forfeiture, that is, the failure to assert the right in timely fashion. [Citations.]” (People v. Barnum (2003) 29 Cal. 4th 1210, 1224 .) Our Supreme Court has further stated: “ ‘ “No procedural principle is more familiar to this Court than that a constitutional right,” or a right of any other sort, “may be forfeited in criminal as well as civil cases by the failure to make timely assertion of the right before a tribunal having jurisdiction to determine it.” . . .’ [Citation.]” (Keener v. Jeld-Wen, Inc. (2009) 46 Cal.4th 2 2022It is axiomatic that “a right may be lost not only by waiver but also by forfeiture, that is, the failure to assert the right in timely fashion. [Citations.]” (People v. Barnum (2003) 29 Cal. 4th 1210, 1224 .) Our Supreme Court has further stated: “ ‘ “No procedural principle is more familiar to this Court than that a constitutional right,” or a right of any other sort, “may be forfeited in criminal as well as civil cases by the failure to make timely assertion of the right before a tribunal having jurisdiction to determine it.” . . .’ [Citation.]” (Keener v. Jeld-Wen, Inc. (2009) 46 Cal.4th 2 | 2 | 2022–2022 |
Reichardt v. Hoffman
green
2 sentences2022(Reichardt v. Hoffman (1997) 52 Cal.App.4th 754 , 764–765.) We will address the issue, however, because our review of the record shows that Calvary Chapel is incorrect. 2022(Reichardt v. Hoffman (1997) 52 Cal.App.4th 754 , 764–765.) We will address the issue, however, because our review of the record shows that Calvary Chapel is incorrect. | 2 | 2022–2022 |
Keener v. Jeld-Wen, Inc.
green
2 sentences2022It is axiomatic that “a right may be lost not only by waiver but also by forfeiture, that is, the failure to assert the right in timely fashion. [Citations.]” (People v. Barnum (2003) 29 Cal. 4th 1210, 1224 .) Our Supreme Court has further stated: “ ‘ “No procedural principle is more familiar to this Court than that a constitutional right,” or a right of any other sort, “may be forfeited in criminal as well as civil cases by the failure to make timely assertion of the right before a tribunal having jurisdiction to determine it.” . . .’ [Citation.]” (Keener v. Jeld-Wen, Inc. (2009) 46 Cal.4th 2 2022It is axiomatic that “a right may be lost not only by waiver but also by forfeiture, that is, the failure to assert the right in timely fashion. [Citations.]” (People v. Barnum (2003) 29 Cal. 4th 1210, 1224 .) Our Supreme Court has further stated: “ ‘ “No procedural principle is more familiar to this Court than that a constitutional right,” or a right of any other sort, “may be forfeited in criminal as well as civil cases by the failure to make timely assertion of the right before a tribunal having jurisdiction to determine it.” . . .’ [Citation.]” (Keener v. Jeld-Wen, Inc. (2009) 46 Cal.4th 2 | 2 | 2022–2022 |
In Re Meyer
green
2 sentences1962Finally, In re Meyer, 131 Cal.App. 41 [ 20 P.2d 732 ], cited by petitioner, is factually distinguishable from the present case, for the reason that in the Meyer case the petitioner then before the court was discharged because he had not been served with the prior order of the court, and special findings showed his inability to comply with the court's order between the date of service of the notice of the order and the date of the contempt hearing. 1962Finally, In re Meyer, 131 Cal.App. 41 [ 20 P.2d 732 ], cited by petitioner, is factually distinguishable from the present case, for the reason that in the Meyer case the petitioner then before the court was discharged because he had not been served with the prior order of the court, and special findings showed his inability to comply with the court's order between the date of service of the notice of the order and the date of the contempt hearing. | 2 | 1962–1965 |
Schmir v. Schmir
green
1 sentence2024“In 1996 . . . the Legislature codified the Gavron warning in Family Code section 4330, subdivision (b) first making it mandatory then later discretionary.” (In re Marriage of Schmir (2005) 134 Cal.App.4th 43 , 55–56, fn. omitted.) 4 The trial court noted that, at the time Kevin stopped paying spousal support in September 2021, Laura had not filed a response to his RFO denying Kevin’s assertion that she had remarried. 3 emergency order to reinstate the portion of spousal support terminated by the trial court after the contempt hearing. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
People v. Scott
green
1 sentence2022First, “[w]hen a person commits an act based on a mistake of fact, his guilt or innocence is determined as if the facts were as he perceived them.” (People v. Scott (1983) 146 Cal.App.3d 823, 831 , italics added.) Romualdo did not testify, as it was his right, at the contempt hearing. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
In Re Marriage of Brinkman
green
1 sentence2020Under those provisions, a party must introduce admissible evidence that demonstrates “changed circumstances to justify a modification.” (In re Marriage of Brinkman (2003) 111 Cal.App.4th 1281, 1288 .) No such evidence was required for the contempt proceedings, and for this additional reason, we conclude a probation condition relating to child support/arrears cannot be deemed a permanent modification of the final support judgment. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Rose v. Superior Court
green
2 sentences2018(See Ross , supra , 19 Cal.3d at pp. 903-904, 141 Cal.Rptr. 133 , 569 P.2d 727 ; Regal Knitwear , supra , 324 U.S. at p. 16 , 65 S.Ct. 478 .) So Berger , Ross , and Berry clearly establish that California courts may enforce an injunction against a nonparty. 2018(See Ross , supra , 19 Cal.3d at pp. 903-904, 141 Cal.Rptr. 133 , 569 P.2d 727 ; Regal Knitwear , supra , 324 U.S. at p. 16 , 65 S.Ct. 478 .) So Berger , Ross , and Berry clearly establish that California courts may enforce an injunction against a nonparty. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Brady v. Maryland
green
2 sentences2015In support, he asserts that prior to the contempt hearing the prosecution had conducted forensic testing on the January and February 2011 letters used to establish the contempt violation; the test results showed two fingerprints on the envelopes that did not belong to defendant and the absence of usable DNA matter; and the prosecutor failed to disclose this exculpatory information to defendant in the contempt proceedings.8 7 Brady v. Maryland (1963) 373 U.S. 83 . 8 The testing results were admitted by stipulation of the parties in the current stalking trial. 2015In support, he asserts that prior to the contempt hearing the prosecution had conducted forensic testing on the January and February 2011 letters used to establish the contempt violation; the test results showed two fingerprints on the envelopes that did not belong to defendant and the absence of usable DNA matter; and the prosecutor failed to disclose this exculpatory information to defendant in the contempt proceedings.8 7 Brady v. Maryland (1963) 373 U.S. 83 . 8 The testing results were admitted by stipulation of the parties in the current stalking trial. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Cedars-Sinai Imaging Medical Group v. Superior Court
green
2 sentences2013In Cedars-Sinai, supra, 83 Cal.App.4th at page 1286 , the appellate court held that a court lacks jurisdiction to proceed with a contempt hearing unless an affidavit and order to show cause are personally served on an accused contemner. 2013In Cedars-Sinai, supra, 83 Cal.App.4th at page 1286 , the appellate court held that a court lacks jurisdiction to proceed with a contempt hearing unless an affidavit and order to show cause are personally served on an accused contemner. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Koshak v. Malek
green
2 sentences2013Malek misperceives our opinion in Koshak v. Malek, supra, 200 Cal.App.4th 1540 and the mandates of due process. 2013Malek misperceives our opinion in Koshak v. Malek, supra, 200 Cal.App.4th 1540 and the mandates of due process. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
In Re the Marriage of Regnery
green
1 sentence2008The court framed the "issue" of the case as "whether [the payor parent] deliberately remained unemployed." ( Regnery, supra, 214 Cal.App.3d at p. 1375 .) The point of the case is that a trial court can look to the "entire background" of a case in determining whether a payor parent is deliberately trying to avoid paying support. ( Id. at p. 1376.) More specifically, in Regnery a highly skilled senior cost accountant didn't pay child support when he had a job, and quit his job just before a contempt hearing on his failure to pay that support. ( Id. at p. 1373.) Later, he claimed he couldn't get | 1 | 2008–2008 |
In Re Marriage of Williams
green
2 sentences2008(E.g., In re Marriage of de Guigne (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 1353 [ 119 Cal.Rptr.2d 430 ] [trial court imputed based on idea that wastrel parent would continue to liquidate family assets]; In re Marriage of Destein, supra, 91 Cal.App.4th 1385 [court could use assets that were historically nonincome producing]; In re Marriage of Williams (2007) 150 Cal.App.4th 1221 [ 58 Cal.Rptr.3d 877 ] [involving a dot-com millionaire: "Both parties are wealthy and unemployed."].) [10] Stephenson perfectly demonstrates how the burden of proof for the modification of a support order is on the moving party. 2008(E.g., In re Marriage of de Guigne (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 1353 [ 119 Cal.Rptr.2d 430 ] [trial court imputed based on idea that wastrel parent would continue to liquidate family assets]; In re Marriage of Destein, supra, 91 Cal.App.4th 1385 [court could use assets that were historically nonincome producing]; In re Marriage of Williams (2007) 150 Cal.App.4th 1221 [ 58 Cal.Rptr.3d 877 ] [involving a dot-com millionaire: "Both parties are wealthy and unemployed."].) [10] Stephenson perfectly demonstrates how the burden of proof for the modification of a support order is on the moving party. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Destein v. Destein
green
1 sentence2008(E.g., In re Marriage of de Guigne (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 1353 [ 119 Cal.Rptr.2d 430 ] [trial court imputed based on idea that wastrel parent would continue to liquidate family assets]; In re Marriage of Destein, supra, 91 Cal.App.4th 1385 [court could use assets that were historically nonincome producing]; In re Marriage of Williams (2007) 150 Cal.App.4th 1221 [ 58 Cal.Rptr.3d 877 ] [involving a dot-com millionaire: "Both parties are wealthy and unemployed."].) [10] Stephenson perfectly demonstrates how the burden of proof for the modification of a support order is on the moving party. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Guigne v. Guigne
green
2 sentences2008(E.g., In re Marriage of de Guigne (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 1353 [ 119 Cal.Rptr.2d 430 ] [trial court imputed based on idea that wastrel parent would continue to liquidate family assets]; In re Marriage of Destein, supra, 91 Cal.App.4th 1385 [court could use assets that were historically nonincome producing]; In re Marriage of Williams (2007) 150 Cal.App.4th 1221 [ 58 Cal.Rptr.3d 877 ] [involving a dot-com millionaire: "Both parties are wealthy and unemployed."].) [10] Stephenson perfectly demonstrates how the burden of proof for the modification of a support order is on the moving party. 2008(E.g., In re Marriage of de Guigne (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 1353 [ 119 Cal.Rptr.2d 430 ] [trial court imputed based on idea that wastrel parent would continue to liquidate family assets]; In re Marriage of Destein, supra, 91 Cal.App.4th 1385 [court could use assets that were historically nonincome producing]; In re Marriage of Williams (2007) 150 Cal.App.4th 1221 [ 58 Cal.Rptr.3d 877 ] [involving a dot-com millionaire: "Both parties are wealthy and unemployed."].) [10] Stephenson perfectly demonstrates how the burden of proof for the modification of a support order is on the moving party. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
San Bernardino County Department of Public Social Services v. Steven A.
green
1 sentence2005(In re Steven A., supra, 15 Cal.App.4th at p. 768 .) The sanctions proceeding here arose out of the contempt hearing and is intimately related to it; however, it does not attack the contempt judgment but seeks a separately reviewable order. | 1 | 2005–2005 |
In Re Baroldi
green
1 sentence1995As a result of this infirmity, the court nullified the judgment and stated it could not remand a contempt cause “in which the order has been declared void and annulled to the superior court. . . .” (In re Baroldi, supra, 189 Cal.App.3d at p. 111 ; see also Bloom v. Superior Court (1986) 185 Cal.App.3d 409, 412-413 [ 229 Cal.Rptr. 747 ].) In Bloom, the appellate court also found the trial court had not followed the proper procedures for a contempt proceeding under the Code of Civil Procedure. | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| In Re Marriage of Maxfield green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| Yates v. United States green | 1 | 1986–1986 |
| Ex parte Gould green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Southwestern Publishing Co., Inc. v. Horsey green | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| Fisher v. Larsen green | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| People v. Semecal green | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| Hayward v. Watsonville Register-Pajaronian and Sun green | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| In Re Brown green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Ramirez v. State Bar green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Hogan v. State Bar green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| United States v. Larry Dickinson and Gibbs Adams green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Ex parte Todd green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Marcus v. Workmen's Compensation Appeals Board green | 1 | 1981–1981 |
| Frank v. Frank green | 1 | 1980–1980 |
| In Re Gould green | 1 | 1973–1973 |
| Rooney v. Vermont Investment Corp. green | 1 | 1973–1973 |
| Morelli v. Superior Court green | 1 | 1970–1970 |
| Lyons v. Superior Court green | 1 | 1970–1970 |
| People v. Berman green | 1 | 1970–1970 |
| Smith v. Smith green | 1 | 1964–1964 |
| State v. Heiser green | 1 | 1964–1964 |
| Kottemann v. Kottemann green | 1 | 1964–1964 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.