41 Alabama opinions name it 2 courts 1984–2024 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Bussey v. John Deere Co.green2 sentences2016Standard of Review In Pittman v. United Toll Systems, LLC, 882 So.2d 842, 844 (Ala.2003), this Court set forth the standard of review applicable to a summary judgment: “This Court’s review of a summary judgment is de novo. “ ‘In reviewing the disposition of a motion for summary judgment, “we utilize the same standard as the trial court in determining whether the evidence before [it] made out a genuine issue of material fact,” Bussey v. John Deere Co., 531 So.2d 860, 862 (Ala.1988), and whether the movant was “entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Wright v. Wright, 654 So.2d 542 (Ala.1995 2015Standard of Review ' “In Pittman v. United Toll Systems, LLC, 882 So.2d 842 (Ala.2003), this Court set forth the standard of review applicable to a summary judgment: ’ “ ‘This Court’s review of a summary judgment is de novo. “‘“In reviewing the disposition of a motion for summary judgment, ‘we utilize the same standard as the trial court in determining whether the evidence before [it] made out a genuine issue of material fact,’ Bussey v. John Deere Co., 531 So.2d 860, 862 (Ala.1988), and whether the movant was ‘entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.’ Wright v. Wright, 654 So.2d 542 (Ala.19 | 5 | 5 |
Nance by and Through Nance v. Matthewsgreen2 sentences2017In Nance v. Matthews , 622 So.2d at 299 , this Court set forth the standard of review applicable to an order granting a motion to dismiss: "The appropriate standard of review under Rule 12(b)(6) [, Ala. R. 2014Standard of Review “In Nance v. Matthews, 622 So.2d 297, 299 (Ala.1993), this Court set forth the standard of review applicable to an order granting a motion to dismiss: “ ‘The appropriate standard of review under Rule 12(b)(6)[, Ala. R. | 3 | 10 |
SOUTHTRUST BANK v. Webb-Stiles Co., Inc.green2 sentences2011In reviewing an order grant- ing a preliminary injunction, the Court determines whether the trial court exceeded that discretion.’ SouthTrust Bank of Alabama, N.A. v. Webb-Stiles Co., 931 So.2d 706, 709 (Ala.2005). [[Image here]] “To the extent that the trial court’s issuance of a preliminary injunction is grounded only in questions of law based on undisputed facts, our longstanding rule that we review an injunction solely to determine whether the trial court exceeded its discretion should not apply. 2011In reviewing an order granting a preliminary injunction, the Court determines whether the trial court exceeded that discretion.’ SouthTrust Bank of Alabama, N.A. v. Webb-Stiles Co., 931 So.2d 706, 709 (Ala.2005). | 3 | 3 |
Auto-Owners Ins. Co. v. Abstongreen2 sentences2017See- § 6—2—38(1) (‘All actions for any injury to the person or rights of another not arising from contract and not specifically enumerated in this section must be brought within two years.’); § 6-2-3, Ala. Code 1975 (‘In actions seeking relief on the ground of fraud where the statute has created a bar, the claim must not be considered as having accrued until the discovery by the aggrieved party of the fact constituting the fraud, after which he must have two years within which to prosecute his action.’).[ 6 ] In Auto-Owners Insurance Co. v. Abston, 822 So.2d 1187, 1194-95 (Ala. 2001), this Cou 2014In Auto-Owners Insurance Co. v. Abston, 822 So.2d 1187, 1194-95 (Ala.2001), this Court set forth the standard for evaluating when a fraud claim accrues and, therefore, when the statutory limitations period commences: “In Foremost [ Insurance Co. v. Parham, 693 So.2d 409 (Ala.1997) ], we reinstated important, historical principles regarding the law of fraud in Alabama, including the proper standard for evaluating when the statutory limitations period commences: “ ‘Claims of fraudulent misrepresentation and suppression are subject to a two-year statute of limitations. | 2 | 2 |
Ex Parte Covington Pike Dodge, Inc.green2 sentences2006Ex parte Covington Pike Dodge, Inc., 904 So.2d 226, 229 (Ala.2004). 2006Ex parte Covington Pike Dodge, Inc., 904 So.2d 226, 229 (Ala.2004). | 2 | 2 |
Elliott v. Van Kleefgreen2 sentences2006This Court set forth the standard of review applicable to such a claim in Elliott v. Van Kleef, 830 So.2d 726, 729 (Ala.2002): "An appellate court considers de novo a trial court's judgment on a party's motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction." Moreover, this Court has also stated that the plaintiff carries the burden of proving the trial court's personal jurisdiction over the defendant. 2006This Court set forth the standard of review applicable to such a claim in Elliott v. Van Kleef, 830 So.2d 726, 729 (Ala.2002): “An appellate court considers de novo a trial court’s judgment on a party’s motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction.” Moreover, this Court has also stated that the plaintiff carries the burden of proving the trial court’s personal jurisdiction over the defendant. | 2 | 2 |
Burke County Public Schools Board of Education v. Shaver Partnershipgreen2 sentences1991See, also, Burke County Public Schools Board of Education v. Shaver, 303 N.C. 408 , 279 S.E.2d 816, 822 (1981) (applying the Metro Industrial test). 1991See, also, Burke County Public Schools Board of Education v. Shaver, 303 N.C. 408 , 279 S.E.2d 816, 822 (1981) (applying the Metro Industrial test). | 2 | 2 |
Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co., Inc.green2 sentences1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren, 548 So.2d 157, 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): “We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co., 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir.1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): “ ‘[W]hether at the time [the parties] 1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren, 548 So.2d 157, 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): “We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co., 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir.1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): “ ‘[W]hether at the time [the parties] | 2 | 2 |
Pittman v. United Toll Systems, LLCgreen2 sentences2016Standard of Review In Pittman v. United Toll Systems, LLC, 882 So.2d 842, 844 (Ala.2003), this Court set forth the standard of review applicable to a summary judgment: “This Court’s review of a summary judgment is de novo. “ ‘In reviewing the disposition of a motion for summary judgment, “we utilize the same standard as the trial court in determining whether the evidence before [it] made out a genuine issue of material fact,” Bussey v. John Deere Co., 531 So.2d 860, 862 (Ala.1988), and whether the movant was “entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Wright v. Wright, 654 So.2d 542 (Ala.1995 2015Standard of Review ' “In Pittman v. United Toll Systems, LLC, 882 So.2d 842 (Ala.2003), this Court set forth the standard of review applicable to a summary judgment: ’ “ ‘This Court’s review of a summary judgment is de novo. “‘“In reviewing the disposition of a motion for summary judgment, ‘we utilize the same standard as the trial court in determining whether the evidence before [it] made out a genuine issue of material fact,’ Bussey v. John Deere Co., 531 So.2d 860, 862 (Ala.1988), and whether the movant was ‘entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.’ Wright v. Wright, 654 So.2d 542 (Ala.19 | 1 | 6 |
Holiday Isle, LLC v. Adkinsgreen2 sentences2011Cap-mark appeals. 5 Standard of Review In Holiday Isle, LLC v. Adkins, 12 So.3d 1173 (Ala.2008), this Court set forth the standard for reviewing an order issuing a preliminary injunction: “We have often stated: ‘The decision to grant or to deny a preliminary injunction is within the trial court’s sound discretion. 2011Standard of Review This Court set forth the standard for reviewing a trial court’s decision to enter a preliminary injunction in Holiday Isle, LLC v. Adkins, 12 So.3d 1173, 1175-76 (Ala.2008): “We have often stated: ‘The decision to grant or to deny a preliminary injunction is within the trial court’s sound discretion. | 1 | 3 |
Ex Parte Warrengreen2 sentences1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren, 548 So.2d 157, 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): “We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co., 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir.1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): “ ‘[W]hether at the time [the parties] 1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren , 548 So.2d 157 , 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied , 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): "We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co. , 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir. 1961), cert. denied , 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): " '[W]hether at the time [the pa | 1 | 2 |
United States v. Albert Turner, in Re Howard Moore, Jr.green1 sentence2024Ex parte Ferguson, 819 So. 2d 626, 629 (Ala. 2001)(quoting United States v. Turner, 812 F.2d 1552, 1563 (11th Cir. 1987))." ' "Gladden [v. Gladden], 942 So. 2d [362] at 371 [(Ala. Civ. | 1 | 1 |
Ex Parte Fergusongreen1 sentence2024Ex parte Ferguson, 819 So. 2d 626, 629 (Ala. 2001)(quoting United States v. Turner, 812 F.2d 1552, 1563 (11th Cir. 1987))." ' "Gladden [v. Gladden], 942 So. 2d [362] at 371 [(Ala. Civ. | 1 | 1 |
Ex Parte Buttsgreen1 sentence2016A majority of this Court subsequently adopted the Cranman test in Ex parte Butts, 775 So.2d 173, 178 (Ala.2000). | 1 | 1 |
Lambert v. State Farmgreen2 sentences2011In lieu of holding that consent-to-settle clauses were unenforceable, 2 this Court set forth a framework “that will guarantee that the insured will receive the benefits of the bargain he has made, but that will, at the same time, protect the [UIM] insur- anee carrier’s subrogation rights against the tort-feasor ... and also protect the carrier against the possibility of collusion between the tort-feasor and his liability insurer,” 576 So.2d at 166 , stating, in pertinent part: “[ (1) ] If the tort-feasor’s liability insurance carrier and the insured enter into negotiations that ultimately lead 2011In lieu of holding that consent-to-settle clauses were unenforceable, [2] this Court set forth a framework "that will guarantee that the insured will receive the benefits of the bargain he has made, but that will, at the same time, protect the [UIM] insurance *956 carrier's subrogation rights against the tort-feasor ... and also protect the carrier against the possibility of collusion between the tort-feasor and his liability insurer," 576 So.2d at 166 , stating, in pertinent part: "[(1)] If the tort-feasor's liability insurance carrier and the insured enter into negotiations that ultimately l | 1 | 1 |
Roberts v. Robertsgreen1 sentence2010In Roberts v. Roberts, 802 So.2d 230, 235 (Ala.Civ.App.2001), this court set forth the standard of review applicable to a trial court’s division of property in a divorce action: “A trial court’s division of property following an ore tenus presentation of evidence is presumed correct on appeal and will not be reversed absent a plain and palpable abuse of discretion. | 1 | 1 |
Dunn v. Dunngreen1 sentence2009In Dunn v. Dunn, 891 So.2d 891, 894 (Ala.Civ.App.2004), this court set forth the standard of review applicable to a trial court’s division of property in a divorce action: “Generally, a trial court is afforded a wide degree of discretion in dividing the marital assets of the parties upon divorce. | 1 | 1 |
| Southern States Ford, Inc. v. Proctorgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Freeman v. Hallgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Wright v. Wright
green
2 sentences2016Standard of Review In Pittman v. United Toll Systems, LLC, 882 So.2d 842, 844 (Ala.2003), this Court set forth the standard of review applicable to a summary judgment: “This Court’s review of a summary judgment is de novo. “ ‘In reviewing the disposition of a motion for summary judgment, “we utilize the same standard as the trial court in determining whether the evidence before [it] made out a genuine issue of material fact,” Bussey v. John Deere Co., 531 So.2d 860, 862 (Ala.1988), and whether the movant was “entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Wright v. Wright, 654 So.2d 542 (Ala.1995 2015Standard of Review ' “In Pittman v. United Toll Systems, LLC, 882 So.2d 842 (Ala.2003), this Court set forth the standard of review applicable to a summary judgment: ’ “ ‘This Court’s review of a summary judgment is de novo. “‘“In reviewing the disposition of a motion for summary judgment, ‘we utilize the same standard as the trial court in determining whether the evidence before [it] made out a genuine issue of material fact,’ Bussey v. John Deere Co., 531 So.2d 860, 862 (Ala.1988), and whether the movant was ‘entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.’ Wright v. Wright, 654 So.2d 542 (Ala.19 | 6 | 2009–2016 |
Newman v. Savas
green
2 sentences2017Standard of Review "In Newman v. Savas , 878 So.2d 1147 (Ala. 2003), this Court set forth the standard of review of a ruling on a motion to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction: " 'A ruling on a motion to dismiss is reviewed without a presumption of correctness. 2017Standard of Review "In Newman v. Savas , 878 So.2d 1147 (Ala. 2003), this Court set forth the standard of review of a ruling on a motion to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction: " 'A ruling on a motion to dismiss is reviewed without a presumption of correctness. | 4 | 2014–2017 |
Carlew v. BURLINGTON NORTHERN RR CO.
green
2 sentences1995This Court set forth the standard for establishing liability in FELA cases in Carlew v. Burlington N.R.R., 514 So.2d 899 (Ala.1987): "In order to establish liability under the FELA, the employee must submit sufficient evidence from which the jury could reasonably infer that the employer was negligent. 1991This Court set forth the standard for establishing liability in FELA cases in Carlew v. Burlington Northern R.R., 514 So.2d 899 (Ala.1987): “In order to establish liability under the FELA, the employee must submit sufficient evidence from which the jury could reasonably infer that the employer was negligent. | 2 | 1991–1995 |
Wong Sun v. United States
green
2 sentences1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren, 548 So.2d 157, 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): “We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co., 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir.1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): “ ‘[W]hether at the time [the parties] 1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren , 548 So.2d 157 , 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied , 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): "We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co. , 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir. 1961), cert. denied , 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): " '[W]hether at the time [the pa | 2 | 1991–1991 |
Terminal Construction Co. v. Metro Industrial Painting Corp.
green
2 sentences1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren, 548 So.2d 157, 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): “We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co., 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir.1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): “ ‘[W]hether at the time [the parties] 1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren , 548 So.2d 157 , 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied , 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): "We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co. , 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir. 1961), cert. denied , 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): " '[W]hether at the time [the pa | 2 | 1991–1991 |
Papathanasion v. United States
green
2 sentences1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren, 548 So.2d 157, 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): “We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co., 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir.1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): “ ‘[W]hether at the time [the parties] 1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren , 548 So.2d 157 , 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied , 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): "We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co. , 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir. 1961), cert. denied , 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): " '[W]hether at the time [the pa | 2 | 1991–1991 |
Rivera v. United States
green
2 sentences1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren, 548 So.2d 157, 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): “We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co., 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir.1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): “ ‘[W]hether at the time [the parties] 1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren , 548 So.2d 157 , 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied , 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): "We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co. , 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir. 1961), cert. denied , 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): " '[W]hether at the time [the pa | 2 | 1991–1991 |
Jim Skinner Ford, Inc. v. Warren
green
2 sentences1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren, 548 So.2d 157, 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): “We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co., 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir.1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): “ ‘[W]hether at the time [the parties] 1991This Court set forth the standard for determining whether the agreement has a sufficient nexus with interstate commerce activity to bring the agreement within the coverage of the FAA in Ex parte Warren , 548 So.2d 157 , 159-60 (Ala.), cert. denied , 493 U.S. 998 , 110 S.Ct. 554 , 107 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989): "We hold that the appropriate standard for making this determination is set forth in a special opinion in Metro Industrial Painting Corp. v. Terminal Construction Co. , 287 F.2d 382 (2d Cir. 1961), cert. denied , 368 U.S. 817 , 82 S.Ct. 31 , 7 L.Ed.2d 24 (1961): " '[W]hether at the time [the pa | 2 | 1991–1991 |
Ex Parte Cranman
green
1 sentence2016This Court set forth the test for State-agent immunity in Ex parte Cranman, 792 So.2d 392 (Ala.2000), a plurality opinion. | 1 | 2016–2016 |
Foremost Ins. Co. v. Parham
green
1 sentence2014In Auto-Owners Insurance Co. v. Abston, 822 So.2d 1187, 1194-95 (Ala.2001), this Court set forth the standard for evaluating when a fraud claim accrues and, therefore, when the statutory limitations period commences: “In Foremost [ Insurance Co. v. Parham, 693 So.2d 409 (Ala.1997) ], we reinstated important, historical principles regarding the law of fraud in Alabama, including the proper standard for evaluating when the statutory limitations period commences: “ ‘Claims of fraudulent misrepresentation and suppression are subject to a two-year statute of limitations. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Orix Financial Services, Inc. v. Murphy
green
1 sentence2010Standard of Review In Orix Financial Services, Inc. v. Murphy, 9 So.3d 1241 (Ala.2008), this Court set forth the standard of review applicable to reviewing a ruling on a motion filed pursuant to Rule 60(b)(4), Ala. R. | 1 | 2010–2010 |
Moody v. Moody
green
1 sentence2009Moody v. Moody, 641 So.2d 818 (Ala.Civ.App.1994). | 1 | 2009–2009 |
United States v. Carlton
green
1 sentence1999In so holding, the Court set forth the test to determine whether retroactive tax legislation denies due process: first, the legislation must be "supported by a legislative purpose furthered by rational means," and second, the period of retroactivity must be "modest." United States v. Carlton , supra. Using the analysis of the Supreme Court, we conclude that the amendment to § 40-23-62 by Act No. 97-301 also meets the requirements of due process. | 1 | 1999–1999 |
| UNION MORTG. CO., INC. v. Barlow green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Wiggins v. Wiggins green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Union Mortgage Co. v. Barlow green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Fontenette v. Ohio neutral | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Ex Parte McLendon green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Westbrook v. Gibbs green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Trahan v. Cook green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Central Alabama Elec. Co-Op. v. Tapley green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Brown v. Turner green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Hickox v. Stover red | 1 | 1990–1990 |
| King v. Keith green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Peebles v. Miley green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Dent v. Foy green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Frazer v. First Nat. Bank of Mobile green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.