outcome hearing (New York) · Go Syfert
← New York issues

outcome hearing in New York

223 New York opinions name it 7 courts 1920–2025 8 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (35)

CaseFollowedCited
Watson v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2015 · cited in 6 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2016
2 sentences

2016We nonetheless agree with defendant that claimant failed to prove a prima facie case of unlawful confinement inasmuch as he failed to present evidence that the testimony of his witnesses “ ‘would have . . . changed the outcome of the hearing’ ” (Moustakos, 133 AD3d at 1270; see Watson v State of New York, 125 AD3d 1064, 1065 [2015]).

2016We nonetheless agree with defendant that claimant failed to prove a prima facie case of unlawful confinement inasmuch as he failed to present evidence that the testimony of his witnesses “ ‘would have . . . changed the outcome of the hearing’ ” (Moustakos, 133 AD3d at 1270; see Watson v State of New York, 125 AD3d 1064, 1065 [2015]).

56
Martinez v. Scullygreen
nyappdiv · 1993 · cited in 5 New York opinions naming this issue, 1995–1998
2 sentences

1998Finally, the record establishes that the Hearing Officer conducted the hearing in a fair and impartial manner, and there is no evidence that he was biased or that the outcome of the hearing flowed from any bias (see, Matter of Parker v Coughlin, 211 AD2d 929 ; Matter of Martinez v Scully, 194 AD2d 679 ).

1998Nor is there any evidence in the record that the Hearing Officer “was biased or that the outcome of the hearing flowed from such bias” (Matter of Parker v Coughlin, 211 AD2d 929 ; see, Matter of Martinez v Scully, 194 AD2d 679 ).

45
DuBois v. Stategreen
nyclaimsct · 2009 · cited in 6 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2016
2 sentences

2015“Absent any evidence that the [exculpatory evidence] . . . would have . . . changed the outcome of the hearing, the Court of Claims properly denied claimant’s motion for partial summary judgment” (Watson v State of New York, 125 AD3d 1064, 1065 [2015]; cf. DuBois, 25 Misc 3d at 1142 ).

2015“Absent any evidence that the [exculpatory evidence] . . . would have . . . changed the outcome of the hearing, the Court of Claims properly denied claimant’s motion for partial summary judgment” (Watson v State of New York, 125 AD3d 1064, 1065 [2015]; cf. DuBois, 25 Misc 3d at 1142 ).

26
Miller v. State of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2017 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025It can be demonstrated by showing either that the outcome of the hearing — a finding of guilty or not guilty — would have been different but for the delay or that there was prejudice in the [*5]proceedings as a result of the delay — that the penalty was greater than it otherwise would have been but for the delay. ( See Miller v State of New York , 156 AD3d 1067, 1068 [3d Dept 2017] ["claimant failed to establish any prejudice as a result of the delay or that, but for the delay, the outcome of the hearing would have been different"] [emphasis added].) Mr. Padilla therefore needed to establish a

2025It can be demonstrated by showing either that the outcome of the hearing — a finding of guilty or not guilty — would have been different but for the delay or that there was prejudice in the [*5]proceedings as a result of the delay — that the penalty was greater than it otherwise would have been but for the delay. ( See Miller v State of New York , 156 AD3d 1067, 1068 [3d Dept 2017] ["claimant failed to establish any prejudice as a result of the delay or that, but for the delay, the outcome of the hearing would have been different"] [emphasis added].) Mr. Padilla therefore needed to establish a

23
Davidson v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2017
2 sentences

2017Here, even assuming that the hearing was delayed by one day, claimant failed to establish any prejudice as a result of the delay or that, but for the delay, the outcome of the hearing would have been different such that a cause of action based upon the violation of the pertinent regulation was deemed to occur (see Bottom v State of New York, 142 AD3d 1314, 1316 [2016], appeal dismissed 28 NY3d 1177 [2017]; Davidson v State of New York, 66 AD3d at 1090 ).

2015Absent any evidence that the chaperone’s testimony would have differed in any meaningful respect from that of the two additional correction officers or otherwise changed the outcome of the hearing, the Court of Claims properly denied claimant’s motion for partial summary judgment (see Senor v State of New York, 23 AD3d 851, 852 [2005]; Vasquez v State of New York, 10 AD3d 825, 826 [2004]; see also Davidson v State of New York, 66 AD3d 1089, 1090 [2009]).

23
Lakram v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 1994 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Finally, to the extent that claimant bases his claim on alleged violations of the First Amendment, the claim was properly dismissed inasmuch as the Court of Claims lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate federal constitutional torts (see Lakram v State of New York, 206 AD2d 568, 568 [1994]; DuBois v State of New York, 25 Misc 3d 1137, 1138 [2009]).

2016Finally, to the extent that claimant bases his claim on alleged violations of the First Amendment, the claim was properly dismissed inasmuch as the Court of Claims lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate federal constitutional torts (see Lakram v State of New York, 206 AD2d 568, 568 [1994]; DuBois v State of New York, 25 Misc 3d 1137, 1138 [2009]).

23
Moustakos v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2015 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016We nonetheless agree with defendant that claimant failed to prove a prima facie case of unlawful confinement inasmuch as he failed to present evidence that the testimony of his witnesses “ ‘would have . . . changed the outcome of the hearing’ ” (Moustakos, 133 AD3d at 1270; see Watson v State of New York, 125 AD3d 1064, 1065 [2015]).

2016We nonetheless agree with defendant that claimant failed to prove a prima facie case of unlawful confinement inasmuch as he failed to present evidence that the testimony of his witnesses “ ‘would have . . . changed the outcome of the hearing’ ” (Moustakos, 133 AD3d at 1270; see Watson v State of New York, 125 AD3d 1064, 1065 [2015]).

23
Przesiek v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Finally, we note that claimant improperly contends for the first time in his reply brief that the exculpatory evidence would have changed the outcome of the hearing, and we therefore do not address that contention (see Przesiek v State of New York, 118 AD3d 1326, 1327 [2014]).

2015Finally, we note that claimant improperly contends for the first time in his reply brief that the exculpatory evidence would have changed the outcome of the hearing, and we therefore do not address that contention (see Przesiek v State of New York, 118 AD3d 1326, 1327 [2014]).

23
People v. Wynngreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014In any event, defendant’s contention is based upon evidence that was available and could have been discovered with reasonable diligence prior to the hearing (see CPL 710.40 [4]; People v Wynn, 55 AD3d 1378, 1379 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 901 [2008]), or evidence that would not have changed the outcome of the hearing (see People v Lucie, 49 AD3d 1253, 1254 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 936 [2008]).

2014In any event, defendant’s contention is based upon evidence that was available and could have been discovered with reasonable diligence prior to the hearing (see CPL 710.40 [4]; People v Wynn, 55 AD3d 1378, 1379 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 901 [2008]), or evidence that would not have changed the outcome of the hearing (see People v Lucie, 49 AD3d 1253, 1254 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 936 [2008]).

23
People v. Nuffergreen
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Inasmuch as a motion to reopen the suppression hearing would not have been successful, defendant was not denied effective assistance of counsel when his first attorney did not make such a motion (see People v Nuffer, 70 AD3d 1299, 1300 [2010]).

2014Inasmuch as a motion to reopen the suppression hearing would not have been successful, defendant was not denied effective assistance of counsel when his first attorney did not make such a motion (see People v Nuffer, 70 AD3d 1299, 1300 [2010]).

23
People v. Luciegreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014In any event, defendant’s contention is based upon evidence that was available and could have been discovered with reasonable diligence prior to the hearing (see CPL 710.40 [4]; People v Wynn, 55 AD3d 1378, 1379 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 901 [2008]), or evidence that would not have changed the outcome of the hearing (see People v Lucie, 49 AD3d 1253, 1254 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 936 [2008]).

2014In any event, defendant’s contention is based upon evidence that was available and could have been discovered with reasonable diligence prior to the hearing (see CPL 710.40 [4]; People v Wynn, 55 AD3d 1378, 1379 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 901 [2008]), or evidence that would not have changed the outcome of the hearing (see People v Lucie, 49 AD3d 1253, 1254 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 936 [2008]).

23
People v. Favorgreen
ny · 1993 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 1995–2006
2 sentences

2006Inasmuch as “the surrounding circumstances do not negate the possibility that defendant might have made a meaningful contribution to the colloquy” and the outcome of the hearing was “not wholly favorable” to defendant (People v Favor, 82 NY2d 254, 267 [1993]; see People v Monclavo, 87 NY2d 1029, 1031 [1996]; People v Dokes, supra at 662 ), his presence at the hearing cannot be deemed superfluous.

1995In Favor (supra), the Court of Appeals ruled the defendant was entitled to a new trial as the record was clear that the defendant was not present at the Sandoval hearing and the outcome of the hearing was not wholly favorable to the defendant.

23
Nieves v. Goordgreen
nyappdiv · 2003 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Lastly, there is no indication in the record that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the outcome of the hearing flowed from such bias (see Matter of White v Selsky, 3 AD3d 762, 763 [2004]; Matter of Nieves v Goord, 2 AD3d 1173, 1174 [2003]).

2004Moreover, insofar as the misbehavior report and victim’s testimony provide substantial evidence supporting the determination of guilt, there is no indication that the outcome of the hearing flowed from any alleged bias (see Matter of Nieves v Goord, 2 AD3d 1173, 1174 [2003]; Matter of Ramos v Goord, 309 AD2d 1096, 1097 [2003]).

23
James v. Goordgreen
nyappdiv · 1999 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2000–2004
2 sentences

2004The transcript of the disciplinary hearing does not substantiate petitioner’s claims or indicate that the Hearing Officer was biased or that “ ‘the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias’ ” (Matter of Ramos v Goord, 309 AD2d 1096, 1097 [2003], quoting Matter of James v Goord, 261 AD2d 733, 733 [1999]).

2003The record further fails to support petitioner’s allegations of bias by the Hearing Officer or that “the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias” (Matter of James v Goord, 261 AD2d 733, 733 [1999] ; see Matter of Burse v Goord, 274 AD2d 678, 679 [2000]).

23
Vasquez v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2004 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
22
Senor v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2005 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
22
Ramos v. Goordgreen
nyappdiv · 2003 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
22
Jacques v. Coughlingreen
nyappdiv · 1995 · cited in 12 New York opinions naming this issue, 1995–2004
2 sentences

2004Finally, contrary to petitioner’s further contention, the record does not establish “that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the outcome of the hearing flowed from such bias” (Matter of Parker v Coughlin, 211 AD2d 929, 929 [1995]).

2000In any event, petitioner has failed to demonstrate that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias (see, Matter of Parker v Coughlin, 211 AD2d 929 ).

112
Di Rose v. Coombegreen
nyappdiv · 1996 · cited in 5 New York opinions naming this issue, 1997–2006
2 sentences

2006In any event, the record establishes that petitioner was afforded a fair and impartial hearing and that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the evidence presented, not from any alleged bias on the part of the Hearing Officer (see Matter of Santana v Selsky, 23 AD3d 722, 723 [2005]; Matter of Di Rose v Coombe, 233 AD2d 799, 801 [1996]).

1999In any event, since, inter alia, the determination of guilt was principally based on petitioner’s own admissions, he has failed to demonstrate that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias (see, Matter of Di Rose v Coombe, 233 AD2d 799 ).

15
Joyce v. Coughlingreen
nyappdiv · 1995 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 1996–2003
2 sentences

1996Finally, we find no evidence in the record to support petitioner’s claims of bias or partiality affecting the outcome of the hearing (see, Matter of Joyce v Coughlin, 219 AD2d 777, 778 ) and the presence of Donaghy at the hearing did not violate petitioner’s due process rights (see, Matter of Taylor v Coughlin, 135 AD2d 992, 993-994 ).

1996We find no evidence in the record to support petitioner’s claims of bias or partiality on the part of the Hearing Officer affecting the outcome of the hearing (Matter of Joyce v Coughlin, 219 AD2d 777, 778 ).

13
Perkins v. Colombogreen
nyappdiv · 2016 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2022
12
Liss v. Trans Auto Systems, Inc.green
ny · 1986 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1997–2020
12
Branford House, Inc. v. Michettigreen
ny · 1993 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
12
Taylor v. Selskygreen
nyappdiv · 1997 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1999–2004
12
Brown v. Goordgreen
nyappdiv · 2002 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2003–2004
12
Tumminia v. Senkowskigreen
nyappdiv · 2002 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2002–2003
12
W. T. Grant Co. v. Srogigreen
ny · 1981 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
12
People v. Crespogreen
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
11
People v. Johngreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
11
Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Jorgensengreen
nyappdiv · 2020 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Thoreson v. Penthouse International, Ltd.green
ny · 1992 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
People v. Mathisgreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
M & R Leasing Inc. v. Bank Atlanticgreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
People v. Franqueiragreen
nyappdiv · 2016 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
Seegars v. Goordgreen
nyappdiv · 1997 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (45)

CaseCitedYears
Nieves v. Coughlin neutral
nyappdiv · 1990
2 sentences

2001In any event, there is nothing in the record to indicate that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias and not from the substantial evidence of petitioner’s guilt (see, Matter of Nieves v Coughlin, 157 AD2d 943, 944 ).

2000Moreover, petitioner has failed to demonstrate that the outcome of the hearing flowed from any alleged bias (see, Matter of Nieves v Coughlin, 157 AD2d 943 ).

351990–2001
Lawrence v. Headley green
nyappdiv · 1999
2 sentences

2001Finally, we are unpersuaded that the Hearing Officer was biased and, in any event, petitioner failed to establish that the outcome of the hearing flowed from bias (see, Matter of Amaker v Senkowski, 278 AD2d 725 ; Matter of Lawrence v Headley, 257 AD2d 837 ).

2001Finally, we are unpersuaded that the Hearing Officer was biased and, in any event, petitioner failed to establish that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias (see, Matter of Lawrence v Headley, 257 AD2d 837 ).

111999–2001
MATTER OF HUGHES v. Suffolk County Dep't of Civil Serv. green
ny · 1989
2 sentences

2007Serv., 74 NY2d 833 [1989]; Matter of Galdamez v Davis, 11 AD3d 535 [2004]), and there is no indication that the outcome of the hearing was affected by any alleged bias on the part of the hearing officer (see Matter of Rosa v Coombe, 238 AD2d 814 [1997]).

1999Serv., 74 NY2d 833 ).

51990–2007
Nicholas v. Schriver green
nyappdiv · 1999
2 sentences

2003Neither references during the hearing by the Hearing Officer regarding the appeal process available to petitioner nor the record as a whole reflects bias or establishes that the outcome of the hearing was a result of any alleged bias on the part of the Hearing Officer (see Matter of Nicholas v Schriver, 259 AD2d 863 [1999]).

2002Nor is there any indication that the outcome of the hearing was influenced by any factor other than the substantial evidence of petitioner’s guilt (see, Matter of Nicholas v Schriver, 259 AD2d 863 ).

51999–2003
Rosa v. Coombe green
nyappdiv · 1997
2 sentences

2007Serv., 74 NY2d 833 [1989]; Matter of Galdamez v Davis, 11 AD3d 535 [2004]), and there is no indication that the outcome of the hearing was affected by any alleged bias on the part of the hearing officer (see Matter of Rosa v Coombe, 238 AD2d 814 [1997]).

1998Petitioner’s claim that the Hearing Officer was biased is without substance as there is no proof that the outcome of the hearing flowed from any alleged bias (see, Matter of Washington v Goord, 245 AD2d 914 ; Matter of Rosa v Coombe, 238 AD2d 814, 815 , appeal dismissed 90 NY2d 900 ).

41997–2007
Applegate v. Coombe neutral
nyappdiv · 1997
2 sentences

2000We find nothing in the record to support petitioner’s assertion that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias (see, Matter of Monge v Goord, 251 AD2d 804 ; Matter of Applegate v Coombe, 237 AD2d 836 , lv denied 90 NY2d 803 ).

2000Further, nothing in the record supports petitioner’s contention that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the outcome of the hearing flowed from such alleged bias (see, Matter of Monge v Goord, 251 AD2d 804 ; Matter of Applegate v Coombe, 237 AD2d 836 , lv denied 90 NY2d 803 ).

41998–2000
People v. Wynn green
ny · 2008
2 sentences

2014In any event, defendant’s contention is based upon evidence that was available and could have been discovered with reasonable diligence prior to the hearing (see CPL 710.40 [4]; People v Wynn, 55 AD3d 1378, 1379 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 901 [2008]), or evidence that would not have changed the outcome of the hearing (see People v Lucie, 49 AD3d 1253, 1254 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 936 [2008]).

2014In any event, defendant’s contention is based upon evidence that was available and could have been discovered with reasonable diligence prior to the hearing (see CPL 710.40 [4]; People v Wynn, 55 AD3d 1378, 1379 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 901 [2008]), or evidence that would not have changed the outcome of the hearing (see People v Lucie, 49 AD3d 1253, 1254 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 936 [2008]).

32014–2014
Barnhill v. Coombe green
nyappdiv · 1997
2 sentences

2003In any event, a review of the record demonstrates that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the evidence presented at the hearing and not from any alleged bias (see Matter of Wells v Selsky, 282 AD2d 799 [2001]; Matter of Barnhill v Coombe, 239 AD2d 719 [1997]).

1997We conclude that petitioner has failed to establish that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias (see, Matter of Barnhill v Coombe, supra).

31997–2003
In re Feldman green
nyappdiv · 1996
2 sentences

2002Finally, the record belies petitioner’s assertion that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias (see Matter of Dumpson v Mann, 225 AD2d 809 , lv denied 88 NY2d 805 ).

1997We reject petitioner’s contention that he was denied an impartial hearing inasmuch as the record fails to disclose that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the outcome of the hearing flowed from any alleged bias (see, Matter of Dumpson v Mann, 225 AD2d 809, 811-812 , lv denied 88 NY2d 805 ).

31996–2002
Hooper v. Goord neutral
nyappdiv · 1998
2 sentences

2001There is no support in the record for petitioner’s further contention that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias (see, Matter of Hooper v Goord, 247 AD2d 884, 884-885 ).

1999Finally, there is no support in the record for petitioner’s contention that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the outcome of the hearing flowed from such bias (see, Matter of Barner v Goord, supra; Matter of Hooper v Goord, 247 AD2d 884 ; Matter of Ortiz v Rourke, supra).

31998–2001
Vicioso v. Goord green
nyappdiv · 1999
2 sentences

2001Petitioner was given ample opportunity to present his arguments (see, Matter of Vadala v Selsky, 260 AD2d 866 ) and, at the conclusion of the hearing, he expressed his satisfaction with the manner in which the hearing was conducted, which he described as “pretty fair.” In any event, there is nothing in the record to indicate that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged Hearing Officer bias and not from the substantial evidence of petitioner’s guilt (see, Matter of Vicioso v Goord, 266 AD2d 655 ).

2001In addition to failing to support petitioner’s claim of Hearing Officer bias, the record contains nothing to demonstrate that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias rather than from the substantial evidence of petitioner’s guilt (see, Matter of Vicioso v Goord, 266 AD2d 655 ).

32001–2001
Crandall v. Coughlin neutral
nyappdiv · 1995
2 sentences

2000There is no evidence that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the outcome of the hearing flowed from such bias (see, Matter of Crandall v Coughlin, 219 AD2d 823, 823-824 ; Matter of Parker v Coughlin, 211 AD2d 929 ).

1999Finally, the record does not support petitioner’s contention that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the outcome of the hearing flowed from such bias (see, Matter of Ciotoli v Goord, supra; Matter of Crandall v Coughlin, 219 AD2d 823, 823-824 ).

31999–2000
Sims v. Goord green
nyappdiv · 2000
2 sentences

2000We also find no evidence to support petitioner’s claim of Hearing Officer bias and, in any event, petitioner has failed to establish that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias (see, Matter of Sims v Goord, 274 AD2d 701 ).

2000We also find no evidence to support petitioner’s assertion of Hearing Officer bias, and, in any event, petitioner has failed to establish that the outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias (see, Matter of Sims v Goord, 274 AD2d 701 ).

32000–2000
Foster v. Coughlin green
ny · 1990
31992–1999
Kabnick v. Chassin green
ny · 1996
31998–1999
Kabnick v. Chassin green
nyappdiv · 1996
31998–1999
McCoy v. Leonardo green
nyappdiv · 1991
31992–1997
Bottom v. State green
ny · 2017
22017–2022
People v. Evans green
ny · 2000
22021–2021
People v. Alexander green
nyappdiv · 2013
22021–2021
Ramanathan v. Aharon green
nyappdiv · 2013
22021–2021
Mulder v. Donaldson green
nyappdiv · 1996
22021–2021
People v. Frias green
nysupct · 2017
22021–2021
People v. Clark green
ny · 1996
22004–2018
Steward v. Selsky green
nyappdiv · 1999
22001–2003
Harris v. Goord green
nyappdiv · 2000
22001–2002
Wolff v. McDonnell green
scotus · 1974
21995–2000
Washington v. Goord green
nyappdiv · 1997
21998–2000
Monge v. Goord neutral
nyappdiv · 1998
22000–2000
McCorkle v. Selsky green
nyappdiv · 1999
22000–2000
Madison v. Goord green
nyappdiv · 2000
22000–2000
Johnson v. Pataki neutral
ny · 1997
21997–1998
Moretti v. Coughlin neutral
nyappdiv · 1996
21997–1997
Williams v. Coughlin green
nyappdiv · 1993
21993–1994
Goldberg v. Kelly green
scotus · 1970
21977–1989
McDaniel v. Wilkie neutral
scotus · 2019
12025–2025
People v. Scott green
nycterr · 2018
12025–2025
People v. Mingo green
ny · 2009
12018–2018
People v. Bellamy green
nyappdiv · 2014
12018–2018
People v. Gillotti green
ny · 2014
12018–2018

Where else courts name it

TN 265 (2004–2026) NY 223 (1920–2025) CA 91 (1940–2026) IL 72 (1974–2026) OR 49 (1971–2025) OH 43 (1996–2026) PA 36 (1980–2025) TX 35 (1952–2025) WA 31 (1978–2024) NJ 26 (1965–2026) MI 24 (1907–2025) NC 20 (1986–2022) WI 18 (1981–2024) CT 18 (1969–2026) KY 17 (1980–2026) UT 16 (2010–2026) CO 15 (1987–2026) FL 14 (1970–2025) GA 14 (1980–2022) MO 13 (1968–2024) IN 12 (1973–2025) MN 11 (1983–2018) KS 10 (1989–2022) VT 10 (1959–2024) IA 10 (1976–2018) MD 10 (1982–2019) MA 10 (1916–2023) DC 9 (1980–2019) AZ 9 (1974–2021) AR 8 (1984–2022) WV 7 (1969–2025) AL 6 (1981–2013) HI 6 (1971–2026) NM 6 (1994–2020) ME 6 (1999–2026) ID 5 (1993–2024) VA 5 (2002–2025) AK 5 (1983–2019) NV 5 (1985–2021) RI 5 (1973–2008) OK 5 (1915–2020) NH 4 (1989–2016) MT 4 (1932–2015) MS 3 (1963–2011) SC 3 (1993–2007) ND 3 (2016–2018) WY 2 (1995–2012) NE 2 (2016–2022) LA 2 (2002–2005) SD 2 (1986–2011)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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