32 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1984–2026 5 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Gillilandgreen2 sentences2018Instead, the situation surrounding the giving of a confession may dissipate the import of an individual factor that might otherwise have a coercive effect. [Citation omitted.] Even after analyzing such dilution, if any, a single factor or a combination of factors considered together may inevitably lead to a conclusion that under *893 the totality of circumstances a suspect's will was overborne and the confession was not therefore a free and voluntary act." [Citations omitted.]' State v. Gilliland , 294 Kan. 519 , 528-29, 276 P.3d 165 (2012)." State v. Davis , 306 Kan. 400 , 417, 394 P.3d 817 ( 2018Instead, the situation surrounding the giving of a confession may dissipate the import of an individual factor that might otherwise have a coercive effect. [Citation omitted.] Even after analyzing such dilution, if any, a single factor or a combination of factors considered together may inevitably lead to a conclusion that under *893 the totality of circumstances a suspect's will was overborne and the confession was not therefore a free and voluntary act." [Citations omitted.]' State v. Gilliland , 294 Kan. 519 , 528-29, 276 P.3d 165 (2012)." State v. Davis , 306 Kan. 400 , 417, 394 P.3d 817 ( | 2 | 5 |
State v. Betancourtgreen2 sentences2020See State v. Betancourt, 301 Kan. 282, 290 , 342 P.3d 916 (2015) ("Any one factor or a combination of factors '"may inevitably lead to a conclusion that under the totality of circumstances a suspect's will was overborne and the confession was not therefore a free and voluntary act." [Citations omitted.]'"). 2020See State v. Betancourt, 301 Kan. 282, 290 , 342 P.3d 916 (2015) ("Any one factor or a combination of factors '"may inevitably lead to a conclusion that under the totality of circumstances a suspect's will was overborne and the confession was not therefore a free and voluntary act." [Citations omitted.]'"). | 2 | 5 |
Robert Green v. Charles Scully, Superintendent of the Green Haven Correctional Facilitygreen2 sentences2013Instead, the situation surrounding the giving of a confession may dissipate the import of an individual factor that might otherwise have a coercive effect. [Citation omitted.] Even after analyzing such dilution, if any, a single factor or a combination of factors considered together may inevitably lead to a conclusion that under the totality of circumstances a suspect’s will was overborne and the confession was, not therefore a free and voluntar)? act.’ ” State v. Sharp, 289 Kan. 72, 81 , 210 P.3d 590 (2009) (quoting Green v. Scully, 850 F.2d 894, 902 [2d Cir. 1988]). 2009Even after analyzing such dilution, if any, a single factor or a combination of factors considered together may inevitably lead to a conclusion that under the totality of circumstances a suspect's will was overborne and the confession was not therefore a free and voluntary act. [Citation omitted]" Green v. Scully, 850 F.2d 894, 902 (2d Cir.1988). | 2 | 2 |
State v. Garciagreen2 sentences2018See also State v. Garcia , 297 Kan. 182 , 188, 301 P.3d 658 (2013) ("These factors, even if established as true, do not necessarily conclusively establish that the confession was involuntary."). 2018See also State v. Garcia , 297 Kan. 182 , 188, 301 P.3d 658 (2013) ("These factors, even if established as true, do not necessarily conclusively establish that the confession was involuntary."). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Sharp
green
2 sentences2025Rather, any single factor or a combination of factors "'may inevitably lead to a conclusion that under the totality of circumstances a suspect's will was overborne and the [statement] was not therefore a free and voluntary act. [Citation omitted.]'" G.O., 318 Kan. at 401 (quoting State v. Sharp, 289 Kan. 72, 81 , 210 P.3d 590 [2009]). 2025Rather, any single factor or a combination of factors "'may inevitably lead to a conclusion that under the totality of circumstances a suspect's will was overborne and the [statement] was not therefore a free and voluntary act. [Citation omitted.]'" G.O., 318 Kan. at 401 (quoting State v. Sharp, 289 Kan. 72, 81 , 210 P.3d 590 [2009]). | 8 | 2010–2025 |
State v. Randolph
green
2 sentences2020Even after analyzing such dilution, if any, a single factor or a combination of factors considered together may inevitably lead to a 14 conclusion that under the totality of circumstances a suspect's will was overborne and the confession was not therefore a free and voluntary act." State v. Randolph, 297 Kan. 320 , Syl. ¶ 3, 301 P.3d 300 (2013). 2020Even after analyzing such dilution, if any, a single factor or a combination of factors considered together may inevitably lead to a 14 conclusion that under the totality of circumstances a suspect's will was overborne and the confession was not therefore a free and voluntary act." State v. Randolph, 297 Kan. 320 , Syl. ¶ 3, 301 P.3d 300 (2013). | 7 | 2014–2021 |
Batson v. Kentucky
green
2 sentences1990This combination of factors in the empaneling of the petit jury, as in the selection of the venire, raises the necessary inference of purposeful discrimination.” 476 U.S. at 96 . 1990This combination of factors in the empaneling of the petit jury, as in the selection of the venire, raises the necessary inference of purposeful discrimination." 476 U.S. at 96 . | 2 | 1989–1990 |
Illinois v. Wardlow
green
2 sentences2026The United States Supreme Court has stated, in the context of the lower standard of reasonable suspicion, that "[a]n individual's presence in a 'high crime area,' standing alone, is not enough to support a reasonable, particularized suspicion of criminal activity, but a location's characteristics are relevant in determining whether the circumstances are sufficiently suspicious to warrant further investigation." Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119, 119 , 120 S. Ct. 673, 673 , 145 L. 2026The United States Supreme Court has stated, in the context of the lower standard of reasonable suspicion, that "[a]n individual's presence in a 'high crime area,' standing alone, is not enough to support a reasonable, particularized suspicion of criminal activity, but a location's characteristics are relevant in determining whether the circumstances are sufficiently suspicious to warrant further investigation." Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119, 119 , 120 S. Ct. 673, 673 , 145 L. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Schneckloth v. Bustamonte
green
1 sentence2024In other words, a voluntariness outcome does not "turn[] on the presence or absence of a single controlling criterion" but "reflect[s] a careful scrutiny of all the surrounding circumstances." Schneckloth, 412 U.S. at 226 . | 1 | 2024–2024 |
State v. Walker
green
1 sentence2019Any one factor or a combination of factors may show that the defendant's statement was involuntary under the totality of the circumstances. [Citations omitted.]" State v. Walker , 308 Kan. 409 , 421-22, 421 P.3d 700 (2018). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
State v. Baker
green
2 sentences2012Instead, the situation surrounding tire giving of a confession may dissipate the import of an individual factor that might otherwise have a coercive effect. [Citation omitted.] Even after analyzing such dilution, if any, a single factor or a combination of factors considered together may inevitably lead to a conclusion that under the totality of circumstances a suspect’s will was overborne and the confession was not therefore a free and voluntary act.’ [Citations omitted.]” In this appeal, Gilliland only addresses one factor, his mental condition as impacted by his intoxication. “ ‘The fact th 2012App. 2d 340, 343 , 606 P.2d 120 [1980]). | 1 | 2012–2012 |
State v. Norris
green
2 sentences2012Instead, the situation surrounding tire giving of a confession may dissipate the import of an individual factor that might otherwise have a coercive effect. [Citation omitted.] Even after analyzing such dilution, if any, a single factor or a combination of factors considered together may inevitably lead to a conclusion that under the totality of circumstances a suspect’s will was overborne and the confession was not therefore a free and voluntary act.’ [Citations omitted.]” In this appeal, Gilliland only addresses one factor, his mental condition as impacted by his intoxication. “ ‘The fact th 2012Instead, the situation surrounding tire giving of a confession may dissipate the import of an individual factor that might otherwise have a coercive effect. [Citation omitted.] Even after analyzing such dilution, if any, a single factor or a combination of factors considered together may inevitably lead to a conclusion that under the totality of circumstances a suspect’s will was overborne and the confession was not therefore a free and voluntary act.’ [Citations omitted.]” In this appeal, Gilliland only addresses one factor, his mental condition as impacted by his intoxication. “ ‘The fact th | 1 | 2012–2012 |
State v. Thompson
green
2 sentences2009Cf. State v. Thompson, 284 Kan. 763, 803-04 , 166 P.3d 1015 (2007) (in considering totality of circumstances to determine whether a consent to search is voluntary, "we do not expect courts to merely count the number of factors weighing on one side of the determination or the other"). 2009Cf. State v. Thompson, 284 Kan. 763, 803-04 , 166 P.3d 1015 (2007) (in considering totality of circumstances to determine whether a consent to search is voluntary, "we do not expect courts to merely count the number of factors weighing on one side of the determination or the other"). | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Troxel v. Granville
green
1 sentence2001First, by presuming the grandparents’ request should be granted in the absence of proof that it would not be in the children’s best interest, it “directly contravened the traditional pre *656 sumption that a fit parent will act in the best interest of his or her child.” 530 U.S. at 69 . | 1 | 2001–2001 |
United States v. Terry L. Wood
green
1 sentence1997The Wood court found all the factors relied upon by Jimerson to be innocent and even the combination of the factors did not rise to the level of reasonable suspicion necessary for an investigatory stop/detention. 106 F.3d at 948 . | 1 | 1997–1997 |
State v. Sledd
green
2 sentences1992State v. Sledd, 250 Kan. 15 , Syl. ¶ 1, 825 P.2d 114 (1992). 1992State v. Sledd, 250 Kan. 15 , Syl. ¶ 1, 825 P.2d 114 (1992). | 1 | 1992–1992 |
City of Wichita v. Board of Sedgwick County Comm'rs
green
1 sentence1987City of Wichita v. Board of Sedgwick County Comm’rs, 232 Kan. at 158 . | 1 | 1987–1987 |
Carpenter v. Johnson
green
2 sentences1984This subject was addressed by our court in Carpenter v. Johnson, 231 Kan. 783, 785 , 649 P.2d 400 (1982). 1984This subject was addressed by our court in Carpenter v. Johnson, 231 Kan. 783, 785 , 649 P.2d 400 (1982). | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.