7 Hawaii opinions name it 2 courts 1970–2026 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Hawaii courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Jong Suk Chonggreen2 sentences2001Moreover, “pi'obable cause is generally based upon a combination of factors, which together form a sort of mosaic, of which any one piece by itself often might not be enough to constitute probable cause, but *431 which, when viewed as a whole, does constitute probable cause.” State v. Chong, 52 Haw. 226, 231 , 473 P.2d 567, 571 (1970). 2001Moreover, “pi'obable cause is generally based upon a combination of factors, which together form a sort of mosaic, of which any one piece by itself often might not be enough to constitute probable cause, but *431 which, when viewed as a whole, does constitute probable cause.” State v. Chong, 52 Haw. 226, 231 , 473 P.2d 567, 571 (1970). | 2 | 3 |
State v. Ferrergreen2 sentences2026Probable cause "is generally based upon a combination of factors, which together form a sort of mosaic, of which any one piece by itself often might not be enough to constitute probable cause, but which, when viewed as a whole, does constitute probable cause." State v. Ferrer, 95 Hawai‘i 409, 430-31, 23 P.3d 744, 765-66 (App. 2001) (citation omitted). 4 NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAIʻI REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER Here, the record reflects that Bates's SFST performance provided a relevant piece of the probable cause mosaic. 2026Probable cause "is generally based upon a combination of factors, which together form a sort of mosaic, of which any one piece by itself often might not be enough to constitute probable cause, but which, when viewed as a whole, does constitute probable cause." State v. Ferrer, 95 Hawai‘i 409, 430-31, 23 P.3d 744, 765-66 (App. 2001) (citation omitted). 4 NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAIʻI REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER Here, the record reflects that Bates's SFST performance provided a relevant piece of the probable cause mosaic. | 2 | 2 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Hawaii. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Scott
green
2 sentences1973In State v. Chong, 52 Haw. 226, 231 , 473 P.2d 567, 571 (1970), we cited People v. Scott, 259 Cal. App.2d 268 , 66 Cal. Rptr. 257 (1968), with approval: [P]robable cause [to arrest] is generally based upon a combination of factors, which together form a sort of mosaic, of which any one piece by itself often might not be enough to constitute probable cause, but which, when viewed as a whole, does constitute probable cause. 1973In State v. Chong, 52 Haw. 226, 231 , 473 P.2d 567, 571 (1970), we cited People v. Scott, 259 Cal. App.2d 268 , 66 Cal. Rptr. 257 (1968), with approval: [P]robable cause [to arrest] is generally based upon a combination of factors, which together form a sort of mosaic, of which any one piece by itself often might not be enough to constitute probable cause, but which, when viewed as a whole, does constitute probable cause. | 2 | 1970–1973 |
Davis v. Comed, Inc.
green
1 sentence2001Among the elements which the courts have evaluated in considering whether the derivative plaintiff meets Rule 23.1’s representation requirements are: economic antagonisms between representative and class; the remedy sought by plaintiff in the derivative action; indications that the named plaintiff was not the driving force behind the litigation; plaintiffs unfamil *151 iarity with the litigation; other litigation pending between the plaintiff and defendants; the relative magnitude of plaintiffs personal interests as compared to his interest in the derivative action itself; plaintiffs vindictiv | 1 | 2001–2001 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.