legitimate claim (Maryland) · Go Syfert
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legitimate claim in Maryland

29 Maryland opinions name it 3 courts 1864–2021 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Rothgreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 9 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1985–2021
2 sentences

2021XIV, § 1 (providing that no State shall “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law”). 5 To have a constitutionally protected property interest in a benefit under the Due Process Clause, however, a person must have “a legitimate claim of entitlement to it,” not merely an “abstract need or desire” or “unilateral expectation.” Board of Regents of State Colls. v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 577 (1972).

2021XIV, § 1 (providing that no State shall “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law”). 5 To have a constitutionally protected property interest in a benefit under the Due Process Clause, however, a person must have “a legitimate claim of entitlement to it,” not merely an “abstract need or desire” or “unilateral expectation.” Board of Regents of State Colls. v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 577 (1972).

49
Bechamps v. 1190 Augustine Herman, LCgreen
mdctspecapp · 2011 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2015–2020
2 sentences

2020Overall, this Rule “attempts to strike a fair balance by providing borrowers . . ., who have a legitimate defense to the foreclosure, a reasonable and practical opportunity to raise the defense, but not allowing for frivolous motions intended solely to delay the proceeding.” Bechamps v. 1190 Augustine Herman, LC, 202 Md.

2015Bechamps v. 1190 Augustine Herman, LC, 202 Md.App. 455, 461-62 , 32 A.3d 542 (2011).

12
Reese v. Department of Health & Mental Hygienegreen
mdctspecapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See Board, of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 577 , 92 S.Ct. 2701, 2709 , 33 L.Ed.2d 548, 561 (1972); Reese v. Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 177 Md.App. 102, 155 , 934 A.2d 1009, 1040 (2007).

2013See Board, of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 577 , 92 S.Ct. 2701, 2709 , 33 L.Ed.2d 548, 561 (1972); Reese v. Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 177 Md.App. 102, 155 , 934 A.2d 1009, 1040 (2007).

11
Solomon v. Stategreen
mdctspecapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See Solomon v. State, 101 Md.App. 331, 338-39 , 646 A.2d 1064 (1994), cert. denied, 337 Md. 90 , 651 A.2d 855 (1995) (Pursuant to Maryland Rule 5-404(b), the trial court must determine "whether the evidence fits within a legitimate exception” and “needs to be persuaded, by the clear and convincing standard, that the alleged crime did, indeed, take place before [the trial court] allows evidence of it to come into evidence.”).

2012See Solomon v. State, 101 Md.App. 331, 338-39 , 646 A.2d 1064 (1994), cert. denied, 337 Md. 90 , 651 A.2d 855 (1995) (Pursuant to Maryland Rule 5-404(b), the trial court must determine "whether the evidence fits within a legitimate exception” and “needs to be persuaded, by the clear and convincing standard, that the alleged crime did, indeed, take place before [the trial court] allows evidence of it to come into evidence.”).

11
Johnson v. Commissioner of Correctiongreen
connappct · 2000 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima

2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima

11
State v. Woodgreen
iowa · 1976 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima

11
State v. Binngreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1986 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima

2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima

11
Md. Classified Employees Ass'n, Inc. v. Stategreen
md · 1997 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Moreover, in Maryland Classified Employees Association v. State of Maryland, supra, 346 Md. at 22, 694 A.2d at 947 , Judge Wilner for this Court took the position that the hearing must ordinarily be "pre-termination," saying: "[W]hen the attributes attendant to public employment under State law are such as to give the employee `a legitimate claim of entitlement' to the position, as under a tenure plan or where dismissal may only be for cause, a property interest in that employment is created, and the right to procedural due process ordinarily requires the opportunity of a pre-termination heari

2004Moreover, in Maryland Classified Employees Association v. State of Maryland, supra, 346 Md. at 22, 694 A.2d at 947 , Judge Wilner for this Court took the position that the hearing must ordinarily be "pre-termination," saying: "[W]hen the attributes attendant to public employment under State law are such as to give the employee `a legitimate claim of entitlement' to the position, as under a tenure plan or where dismissal may only be for cause, a property interest in that employment is created, and the right to procedural due process ordinarily requires the opportunity of a pre-termination heari

11
Keeney v. Prince George's County Department of Social Servicesgreen
mdctspecapp · 1979 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
United States v. Dionisiogreen
scotus · 1973 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (29)

CaseCitedYears
Samuels v. Tschechtelin green
mdctspecapp · 2000
2 sentences

2006Id. at 524 , 763 A.2d 209 (quoting Bd. of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 577 , 92 S.Ct. 2701 , 33 L.Ed.2d 548 (1972)).

2006Id. at 524 , 763 A.2d 209 (quoting Bd. of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 577 , 92 S.Ct. 2701 , 33 L.Ed.2d 548 (1972)).

22006–2006
Atkins v. State green
md · 2011
1 sentence

2021On appeal, this Court reversed the conviction on the grounds that, under the circumstances, the anti-CSI effect instruction had improperly addressed the weight of the evidence, thereby undermining the defendant’s legitimate defense that the State had not linked the large knife to the crime and invading the province of the jury. 421 Md. at 451 - 54.

12021–2021
Porter v. Zuromski green
mdctspecapp · 2010
2 sentences

2012This Court held that, even if the trial court had found good cause for the late filing, “the [trial] court would have acted properly in denying the motion because [the motion] failed to state a legitimate defense to the validity of the lien or the lien instrument and the right of the appellees to foreclose.” Id. at 722 , 40 A.3d 494 (citation omitted). (b) Constructive Trusts and Confidential Relationships In Porter v. Zuromski, 195 Md.App. 361, 368-69 , 6 A.3d 372 (2010), with Judge Robert A. Zarnoch speaking for this Court, we discussed the remedy of a constructive trust and the effect of de

2012This Court held that, even if the trial court had found good cause for the late filing, “the [trial] court would have acted properly in denying the motion because [the motion] failed to state a legitimate defense to the validity of the lien or the lien instrument and the right of the appellees to foreclose.” Id. at 722 , 40 A.3d 494 (citation omitted). (b) Constructive Trusts and Confidential Relationships In Porter v. Zuromski, 195 Md.App. 361, 368-69 , 6 A.3d 372 (2010), with Judge Robert A. Zarnoch speaking for this Court, we discussed the remedy of a constructive trust and the effect of de

12012–2012
Svrcek v. Rosenberg green
mdctspecapp · 2012
2 sentences

2012This Court held that, even if the trial court had found good cause for the late filing, “the [trial] court would have acted properly in denying the motion because [the motion] failed to state a legitimate defense to the validity of the lien or the lien instrument and the right of the appellees to foreclose.” Id. at 722 , 40 A.3d 494 (citation omitted). (b) Constructive Trusts and Confidential Relationships In Porter v. Zuromski, 195 Md.App. 361, 368-69 , 6 A.3d 372 (2010), with Judge Robert A. Zarnoch speaking for this Court, we discussed the remedy of a constructive trust and the effect of de

2012This Court held that, even if the trial court had found good cause for the late filing, “the [trial] court would have acted properly in denying the motion because [the motion] failed to state a legitimate defense to the validity of the lien or the lien instrument and the right of the appellees to foreclose.” Id. at 722 , 40 A.3d 494 (citation omitted). (b) Constructive Trusts and Confidential Relationships In Porter v. Zuromski, 195 Md.App. 361, 368-69 , 6 A.3d 372 (2010), with Judge Robert A. Zarnoch speaking for this Court, we discussed the remedy of a constructive trust and the effect of de

12012–2012
People v. Vrlaku green
nyappdiv · 1988
2 sentences

2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima

2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima

12010–2010
People v. Vrlaku green
ny · 1988
2 sentences

2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima

2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima

12010–2010
Riger v. L & B LTD. PARTNERSHIP green
md · 1976
2 sentences

2007Rather, they are created and their dimensions are defined by existing rules or understandings that stem from an independent source such as state law — rules or understandings that secure certain benefits and that supports claims of entitlement to those benefits. *155 In Riger, supra, 278 Md. 281 , 363 A.2d 481 , Judge Eldridge, speaking for the Court of Appeals, summarized several important due process decisions with regard to benefits, stating, id. at 291-92 , 363 A.2d 481 : Various types of benefits under federal and state statutes have been held to constitute “property” subject to procedura

2007Rather, they are created and their dimensions are defined by existing rules or understandings that stem from an independent source such as state law — rules or understandings that secure certain benefits and that supports claims of entitlement to those benefits. *155 In Riger, supra, 278 Md. 281 , 363 A.2d 481 , Judge Eldridge, speaking for the Court of Appeals, summarized several important due process decisions with regard to benefits, stating, id. at 291-92 , 363 A.2d 481 : Various types of benefits under federal and state statutes have been held to constitute “property” subject to procedura

12007–2007
Eley v. State green
md · 1980
2 sentences

2000The failure of the police to follow protocol or, even without a General Order, to refuse to look for fingerprints is a proper and legitimate defense tactic for attempting to create reasonable doubt, Eley v. State, 288 Md. 548 , 419 A.2d 384 (1980), but it is somewhat disingenuous for Wise to raise the issue of police misconduct and then argue that the testimony of the State to counter his allegation was not relevant.

2000The failure of the police to follow protocol or, even without a General Order, to refuse to look for fingerprints is a proper and legitimate defense tactic for attempting to create reasonable doubt, Eley v. State, 288 Md. 548 , 419 A.2d 384 (1980), but it is somewhat disingenuous for Wise to raise the issue of police misconduct and then argue that the testimony of the State to counter his allegation was not relevant.

12000–2000
cluster 444430 green
ca8 · 1984
1 sentence

1997Even that procedural right to a hearing, however, has been held inapplicable to legislatively mandated reorganizations or reductions in force not based on individual fault or “cause.” See Duffy v. Sarault, 892 F.2d 139 (1st Cir.1989); Smith v. Sorensen, 748 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1054 , 105 S.Ct. 2116 , 85 L.Ed.2d 480 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. OPM, 821 F.2d 761 (D.C.Cir.1987); Praprotnik v. City of St.

11997–1997
cluster 490096 green
cadc · 1987
1 sentence

1997Even that procedural right to a hearing, however, has been held inapplicable to legislatively mandated reorganizations or reductions in force not based on individual fault or “cause.” See Duffy v. Sarault, 892 F.2d 139 (1st Cir.1989); Smith v. Sorensen, 748 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1054 , 105 S.Ct. 2116 , 85 L.Ed.2d 480 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. OPM, 821 F.2d 761 (D.C.Cir.1987); Praprotnik v. City of St.

11997–1997
Vincent R. Duffy v. Brian J. Sarault, Etc. green
ca1 · 1989
1 sentence

1997Even that procedural right to a hearing, however, has been held inapplicable to legislatively mandated reorganizations or reductions in force not based on individual fault or “cause.” See Duffy v. Sarault, 892 F.2d 139 (1st Cir.1989); Smith v. Sorensen, 748 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1054 , 105 S.Ct. 2116 , 85 L.Ed.2d 480 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. OPM, 821 F.2d 761 (D.C.Cir.1987); Praprotnik v. City of St.

11997–1997
Arkansas-Best Freight System, Inc. v. Barrentine green
scotus · 1985
1 sentence

1997Even that procedural right to a hearing, however, has been held inapplicable to legislatively mandated reorganizations or reductions in force not based on individual fault or “cause.” See Duffy v. Sarault, 892 F.2d 139 (1st Cir.1989); Smith v. Sorensen, 748 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1054 , 105 S.Ct. 2116 , 85 L.Ed.2d 480 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. OPM, 821 F.2d 761 (D.C.Cir.1987); Praprotnik v. City of St.

11997–1997
City of Burbank v. Cinevision Corp. green
scotus · 1985
1 sentence

1997Even that procedural right to a hearing, however, has been held inapplicable to legislatively mandated reorganizations or reductions in force not based on individual fault or “cause.” See Duffy v. Sarault, 892 F.2d 139 (1st Cir.1989); Smith v. Sorensen, 748 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1054 , 105 S.Ct. 2116 , 85 L.Ed.2d 480 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. OPM, 821 F.2d 761 (D.C.Cir.1987); Praprotnik v. City of St.

11997–1997
Greenfield v. Wood green
scotus · 1985
1 sentence

1997Even that procedural right to a hearing, however, has been held inapplicable to legislatively mandated reorganizations or reductions in force not based on individual fault or “cause.” See Duffy v. Sarault, 892 F.2d 139 (1st Cir.1989); Smith v. Sorensen, 748 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1054 , 105 S.Ct. 2116 , 85 L.Ed.2d 480 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. OPM, 821 F.2d 761 (D.C.Cir.1987); Praprotnik v. City of St.

11997–1997
Gardner v. City Of Baltimore green
ca4 · 1992
1 sentence

1995Any significant discretion conferred upon the local agency defeats the claim of a property interest.” Gardner, 969 F.2d at 68 .

11995–1995
Mammo v. State green
arizctapp · 1983
2 sentences

1994Appellants rely principally on two cases for the proposition that Dominick had an "entitlement" to compliance by the defendants with duties specified in the State child protection laws: Turner v. District of Columbia, 532 A.2d 662 (D.C.App. 1987); and Mammo v. State, 138 Ariz. 528 , 675 P.2d 1347 (App. 1987).

1994Appellants rely principally on two cases for the proposition that Dominick had an "entitlement" to compliance by the defendants with duties specified in the State child protection laws: Turner v. District of Columbia, 532 A.2d 662 (D.C.App. 1987); and Mammo v. State, 138 Ariz. 528 , 675 P.2d 1347 (App. 1987).

11994–1994
Turner v. District of Columbia green
dc · 1987
1 sentence

1994Appellants rely principally on two cases for the proposition that Dominick had an "entitlement" to compliance by the defendants with duties specified in the State child protection laws: Turner v. District of Columbia, 532 A.2d 662 (D.C.App. 1987); and Mammo v. State, 138 Ariz. 528 , 675 P.2d 1347 (App. 1987).

11994–1994
State v. Faulkner green
md · 1989
2 sentences

1994That is a legal determination and does not involve any exercise of discretion, (citations omitted). 314 Md. at 634-635 , 552 A.2d 896 .

1994That is a legal determination and does not involve any exercise of discretion, (citations omitted). 314 Md. at 634-635 , 552 A.2d 896 .

11994–1994
Watkins v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1984
2 sentences

1989In Watkins v. State, 59 Md.App. 705 , 478 A.2d 326 (1984), we noted that claims of ineffectiveness of counsel are normally left to post-conviction hearing and that the trial courts do not “have a constitutional duty to conduct a specific evidentiary-type inquiry ‘whenever they are confronted with those types of allegations.’ ” Id. at 715 , 478 A.2d 326 .

1989In Watkins v. State, 59 Md.App. 705 , 478 A.2d 326 (1984), we noted that claims of ineffectiveness of counsel are normally left to post-conviction hearing and that the trial courts do not “have a constitutional duty to conduct a specific evidentiary-type inquiry ‘whenever they are confronted with those types of allegations.’ ” Id. at 715 , 478 A.2d 326 .

11989–1989
Bartell v. Bartell green
md · 1976
2 sentences

1986In Bartell v. Bartell, 28 Md.App. 180 , 344 A.2d 139 (1975), rev’d in part and vacated in part on other grounds, 278 Md. 12 , 357 A.2d 343 (1976), we held simply that a trial judge was in error as a matter of law when he failed to recognize the “declaration of intent” as a legitimate exception to the Hearsay Rule and was further in *262 error as a matter of law when he ruled that statements were automatically excluded if they were “of a clearly self-serving nature.” 5 That case involved domiciliary intent.

1986In Bartell v. Bartell, 28 Md.App. 180 , 344 A.2d 139 (1975), rev’d in part and vacated in part on other grounds, 278 Md. 12 , 357 A.2d 343 (1976), we held simply that a trial judge was in error as a matter of law when he failed to recognize the “declaration of intent” as a legitimate exception to the Hearsay Rule and was further in *262 error as a matter of law when he ruled that statements were automatically excluded if they were “of a clearly self-serving nature.” 5 That case involved domiciliary intent.

11986–1986
Bartell v. Bartell green
mdctspecapp · 1975
2 sentences

1986In Bartell v. Bartell, 28 Md.App. 180 , 344 A.2d 139 (1975), rev’d in part and vacated in part on other grounds, 278 Md. 12 , 357 A.2d 343 (1976), we held simply that a trial judge was in error as a matter of law when he failed to recognize the “declaration of intent” as a legitimate exception to the Hearsay Rule and was further in *262 error as a matter of law when he ruled that statements were automatically excluded if they were “of a clearly self-serving nature.” 5 That case involved domiciliary intent.

1986In Bartell v. Bartell, 28 Md.App. 180 , 344 A.2d 139 (1975), rev’d in part and vacated in part on other grounds, 278 Md. 12 , 357 A.2d 343 (1976), we held simply that a trial judge was in error as a matter of law when he failed to recognize the “declaration of intent” as a legitimate exception to the Hearsay Rule and was further in *262 error as a matter of law when he ruled that statements were automatically excluded if they were “of a clearly self-serving nature.” 5 That case involved domiciliary intent.

11986–1986
Adler v. American Standard Corp. green
md · 1981
2 sentences

1985To show this is seldom a simple task for the employee because, at common law, “an employment contract of indefinite duration, that is, at will, can be legally terminated at the pleasure of either party.” Adler v. American Standard Corp., 291 Md. 31, 35 , 432 A.2d 464 (1981).

1985To show this is seldom a simple task for the employee because, at common law, “an employment contract of indefinite duration, that is, at will, can be legally terminated at the pleasure of either party.” Adler v. American Standard Corp., 291 Md. 31, 35 , 432 A.2d 464 (1981).

11985–1985
State v. Evans green
md · 1976
11983–1983
Plummer v. Waskey green
mdctspecapp · 1977
11983–1983
Evans v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1975
11983–1983
United States v. Nathan George Dinitz green
ca5 · 1974
11979–1979
Dixon v. Checchia green
md · 1968
11973–1973
Commercial Credit Corp. v. Rozier neutral
md · 1927
11942–1942
Dunbar v. Conway green
md · 1839
11864–1864

Statutes the citing opinions construe

USC § 42u.s.c.1983 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 142 (1883–2026) IL 129 (1871–2025) NY 111 (1906–2026) PA 103 (1899–2025) CA 101 (1933–2026) IN 69 (1930–2026) WA 62 (1969–2024) MI 57 (1974–2025) NJ 49 (1923–2026) OH 44 (1977–2024) MO 44 (1880–2024) FL 41 (1931–2026) MS 41 (1977–2024) CT 39 (1871–2026) GA 37 (1976–2025) NM 36 (1954–2026) WV 36 (1928–2021) MA 32 (1977–2020) MD 29 (1864–2021) LA 28 (1926–2023) CO 28 (1952–2025) MN 27 (1979–2024) ID 26 (1975–2024) NC 26 (1905–2026) RI 26 (1978–2015) DC 24 (1974–2021) MT 24 (1980–2019) HI 22 (1985–2025) KS 22 (1895–2022) WI 21 (1976–2021) TN 21 (1938–2026) AL 19 (1871–2016) AZ 19 (1969–2021) UT 18 (1969–2026) OR 18 (1968–2025) KY 18 (1853–2025) IA 17 (1903–2018) OK 16 (1929–2023) WY 14 (1983–2025) NE 13 (1935–2017) ME 12 (1984–2024) DE 11 (1983–2025) SD 10 (1950–2014) NH 10 (1975–2021) VA 10 (1993–2023) SC 8 (1984–2026) VT 7 (1993–2024) ND 6 (1970–2010) NV 5 (1981–2017) AK 4 (1978–2025) AR 3 (1980–2017) VI 3 (2015–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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