29 Maryland opinions name it 3 courts 1864–2021 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Rothgreen2 sentences2021XIV, § 1 (providing that no State shall “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law”). 5 To have a constitutionally protected property interest in a benefit under the Due Process Clause, however, a person must have “a legitimate claim of entitlement to it,” not merely an “abstract need or desire” or “unilateral expectation.” Board of Regents of State Colls. v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 577 (1972). 2021XIV, § 1 (providing that no State shall “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law”). 5 To have a constitutionally protected property interest in a benefit under the Due Process Clause, however, a person must have “a legitimate claim of entitlement to it,” not merely an “abstract need or desire” or “unilateral expectation.” Board of Regents of State Colls. v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 577 (1972). | 4 | 9 |
Bechamps v. 1190 Augustine Herman, LCgreen2 sentences2020Overall, this Rule “attempts to strike a fair balance by providing borrowers . . ., who have a legitimate defense to the foreclosure, a reasonable and practical opportunity to raise the defense, but not allowing for frivolous motions intended solely to delay the proceeding.” Bechamps v. 1190 Augustine Herman, LC, 202 Md. 2015Bechamps v. 1190 Augustine Herman, LC, 202 Md.App. 455, 461-62 , 32 A.3d 542 (2011). | 1 | 2 |
Reese v. Department of Health & Mental Hygienegreen2 sentences2013See Board, of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 577 , 92 S.Ct. 2701, 2709 , 33 L.Ed.2d 548, 561 (1972); Reese v. Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 177 Md.App. 102, 155 , 934 A.2d 1009, 1040 (2007). 2013See Board, of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 577 , 92 S.Ct. 2701, 2709 , 33 L.Ed.2d 548, 561 (1972); Reese v. Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 177 Md.App. 102, 155 , 934 A.2d 1009, 1040 (2007). | 1 | 1 |
Solomon v. Stategreen2 sentences2012See Solomon v. State, 101 Md.App. 331, 338-39 , 646 A.2d 1064 (1994), cert. denied, 337 Md. 90 , 651 A.2d 855 (1995) (Pursuant to Maryland Rule 5-404(b), the trial court must determine "whether the evidence fits within a legitimate exception” and “needs to be persuaded, by the clear and convincing standard, that the alleged crime did, indeed, take place before [the trial court] allows evidence of it to come into evidence.”). 2012See Solomon v. State, 101 Md.App. 331, 338-39 , 646 A.2d 1064 (1994), cert. denied, 337 Md. 90 , 651 A.2d 855 (1995) (Pursuant to Maryland Rule 5-404(b), the trial court must determine "whether the evidence fits within a legitimate exception” and “needs to be persuaded, by the clear and convincing standard, that the alleged crime did, indeed, take place before [the trial court] allows evidence of it to come into evidence.”). | 1 | 1 |
Johnson v. Commissioner of Correctiongreen2 sentences2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima 2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima | 1 | 1 |
State v. Woodgreen1 sentence2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima | 1 | 1 |
State v. Binngreen2 sentences2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima 2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima | 1 | 1 |
Md. Classified Employees Ass'n, Inc. v. Stategreen2 sentences2004Moreover, in Maryland Classified Employees Association v. State of Maryland, supra, 346 Md. at 22, 694 A.2d at 947 , Judge Wilner for this Court took the position that the hearing must ordinarily be "pre-termination," saying: "[W]hen the attributes attendant to public employment under State law are such as to give the employee `a legitimate claim of entitlement' to the position, as under a tenure plan or where dismissal may only be for cause, a property interest in that employment is created, and the right to procedural due process ordinarily requires the opportunity of a pre-termination heari 2004Moreover, in Maryland Classified Employees Association v. State of Maryland, supra, 346 Md. at 22, 694 A.2d at 947 , Judge Wilner for this Court took the position that the hearing must ordinarily be "pre-termination," saying: "[W]hen the attributes attendant to public employment under State law are such as to give the employee `a legitimate claim of entitlement' to the position, as under a tenure plan or where dismissal may only be for cause, a property interest in that employment is created, and the right to procedural due process ordinarily requires the opportunity of a pre-termination heari | 1 | 1 |
| Keeney v. Prince George's County Department of Social Servicesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Dionisiogreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Samuels v. Tschechtelin
green
2 sentences2006Id. at 524 , 763 A.2d 209 (quoting Bd. of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 577 , 92 S.Ct. 2701 , 33 L.Ed.2d 548 (1972)). 2006Id. at 524 , 763 A.2d 209 (quoting Bd. of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 577 , 92 S.Ct. 2701 , 33 L.Ed.2d 548 (1972)). | 2 | 2006–2006 |
Atkins v. State
green
1 sentence2021On appeal, this Court reversed the conviction on the grounds that, under the circumstances, the anti-CSI effect instruction had improperly addressed the weight of the evidence, thereby undermining the defendant’s legitimate defense that the State had not linked the large knife to the crime and invading the province of the jury. 421 Md. at 451 - 54. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Porter v. Zuromski
green
2 sentences2012This Court held that, even if the trial court had found good cause for the late filing, “the [trial] court would have acted properly in denying the motion because [the motion] failed to state a legitimate defense to the validity of the lien or the lien instrument and the right of the appellees to foreclose.” Id. at 722 , 40 A.3d 494 (citation omitted). (b) Constructive Trusts and Confidential Relationships In Porter v. Zuromski, 195 Md.App. 361, 368-69 , 6 A.3d 372 (2010), with Judge Robert A. Zarnoch speaking for this Court, we discussed the remedy of a constructive trust and the effect of de 2012This Court held that, even if the trial court had found good cause for the late filing, “the [trial] court would have acted properly in denying the motion because [the motion] failed to state a legitimate defense to the validity of the lien or the lien instrument and the right of the appellees to foreclose.” Id. at 722 , 40 A.3d 494 (citation omitted). (b) Constructive Trusts and Confidential Relationships In Porter v. Zuromski, 195 Md.App. 361, 368-69 , 6 A.3d 372 (2010), with Judge Robert A. Zarnoch speaking for this Court, we discussed the remedy of a constructive trust and the effect of de | 1 | 2012–2012 |
Svrcek v. Rosenberg
green
2 sentences2012This Court held that, even if the trial court had found good cause for the late filing, “the [trial] court would have acted properly in denying the motion because [the motion] failed to state a legitimate defense to the validity of the lien or the lien instrument and the right of the appellees to foreclose.” Id. at 722 , 40 A.3d 494 (citation omitted). (b) Constructive Trusts and Confidential Relationships In Porter v. Zuromski, 195 Md.App. 361, 368-69 , 6 A.3d 372 (2010), with Judge Robert A. Zarnoch speaking for this Court, we discussed the remedy of a constructive trust and the effect of de 2012This Court held that, even if the trial court had found good cause for the late filing, “the [trial] court would have acted properly in denying the motion because [the motion] failed to state a legitimate defense to the validity of the lien or the lien instrument and the right of the appellees to foreclose.” Id. at 722 , 40 A.3d 494 (citation omitted). (b) Constructive Trusts and Confidential Relationships In Porter v. Zuromski, 195 Md.App. 361, 368-69 , 6 A.3d 372 (2010), with Judge Robert A. Zarnoch speaking for this Court, we discussed the remedy of a constructive trust and the effect of de | 1 | 2012–2012 |
People v. Vrlaku
green
2 sentences2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima 2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima | 1 | 2010–2010 |
People v. Vrlaku
green
2 sentences2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima 2010See Johnson v. Comm’r of Corr., 60 Conn.App. 1 , 758 A.2d 442, 450-51 (2000) (affirming the denial of a Connecticut prisoner’s petition to quash a Massachusetts detainer because, until the prisoner’s charges were resolved in Connecticut, he was “unable to stand trial” in Massachusetts, thereby tolling the 180-day requirement); *176 State v. Wood, 241 N.W.2d 8, 14 (Iowa 1976) (prisoner unable to stand trial in Iowa during pendency of proceedings in Kansas); State v. Binn, 208 N.J.Super. 443 , 506 A.2d 67, 69-70 (App.Div.1986) (prisoner unable to stand trial in New Jersey because of the legitima | 1 | 2010–2010 |
Riger v. L & B LTD. PARTNERSHIP
green
2 sentences2007Rather, they are created and their dimensions are defined by existing rules or understandings that stem from an independent source such as state law — rules or understandings that secure certain benefits and that supports claims of entitlement to those benefits. *155 In Riger, supra, 278 Md. 281 , 363 A.2d 481 , Judge Eldridge, speaking for the Court of Appeals, summarized several important due process decisions with regard to benefits, stating, id. at 291-92 , 363 A.2d 481 : Various types of benefits under federal and state statutes have been held to constitute “property” subject to procedura 2007Rather, they are created and their dimensions are defined by existing rules or understandings that stem from an independent source such as state law — rules or understandings that secure certain benefits and that supports claims of entitlement to those benefits. *155 In Riger, supra, 278 Md. 281 , 363 A.2d 481 , Judge Eldridge, speaking for the Court of Appeals, summarized several important due process decisions with regard to benefits, stating, id. at 291-92 , 363 A.2d 481 : Various types of benefits under federal and state statutes have been held to constitute “property” subject to procedura | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Eley v. State
green
2 sentences2000The failure of the police to follow protocol or, even without a General Order, to refuse to look for fingerprints is a proper and legitimate defense tactic for attempting to create reasonable doubt, Eley v. State, 288 Md. 548 , 419 A.2d 384 (1980), but it is somewhat disingenuous for Wise to raise the issue of police misconduct and then argue that the testimony of the State to counter his allegation was not relevant. 2000The failure of the police to follow protocol or, even without a General Order, to refuse to look for fingerprints is a proper and legitimate defense tactic for attempting to create reasonable doubt, Eley v. State, 288 Md. 548 , 419 A.2d 384 (1980), but it is somewhat disingenuous for Wise to raise the issue of police misconduct and then argue that the testimony of the State to counter his allegation was not relevant. | 1 | 2000–2000 |
cluster 444430
green
1 sentence1997Even that procedural right to a hearing, however, has been held inapplicable to legislatively mandated reorganizations or reductions in force not based on individual fault or “cause.” See Duffy v. Sarault, 892 F.2d 139 (1st Cir.1989); Smith v. Sorensen, 748 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1054 , 105 S.Ct. 2116 , 85 L.Ed.2d 480 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. OPM, 821 F.2d 761 (D.C.Cir.1987); Praprotnik v. City of St. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
cluster 490096
green
1 sentence1997Even that procedural right to a hearing, however, has been held inapplicable to legislatively mandated reorganizations or reductions in force not based on individual fault or “cause.” See Duffy v. Sarault, 892 F.2d 139 (1st Cir.1989); Smith v. Sorensen, 748 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1054 , 105 S.Ct. 2116 , 85 L.Ed.2d 480 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. OPM, 821 F.2d 761 (D.C.Cir.1987); Praprotnik v. City of St. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Vincent R. Duffy v. Brian J. Sarault, Etc.
green
1 sentence1997Even that procedural right to a hearing, however, has been held inapplicable to legislatively mandated reorganizations or reductions in force not based on individual fault or “cause.” See Duffy v. Sarault, 892 F.2d 139 (1st Cir.1989); Smith v. Sorensen, 748 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1054 , 105 S.Ct. 2116 , 85 L.Ed.2d 480 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. OPM, 821 F.2d 761 (D.C.Cir.1987); Praprotnik v. City of St. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Arkansas-Best Freight System, Inc. v. Barrentine
green
1 sentence1997Even that procedural right to a hearing, however, has been held inapplicable to legislatively mandated reorganizations or reductions in force not based on individual fault or “cause.” See Duffy v. Sarault, 892 F.2d 139 (1st Cir.1989); Smith v. Sorensen, 748 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1054 , 105 S.Ct. 2116 , 85 L.Ed.2d 480 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. OPM, 821 F.2d 761 (D.C.Cir.1987); Praprotnik v. City of St. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
City of Burbank v. Cinevision Corp.
green
1 sentence1997Even that procedural right to a hearing, however, has been held inapplicable to legislatively mandated reorganizations or reductions in force not based on individual fault or “cause.” See Duffy v. Sarault, 892 F.2d 139 (1st Cir.1989); Smith v. Sorensen, 748 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1054 , 105 S.Ct. 2116 , 85 L.Ed.2d 480 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. OPM, 821 F.2d 761 (D.C.Cir.1987); Praprotnik v. City of St. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Greenfield v. Wood
green
1 sentence1997Even that procedural right to a hearing, however, has been held inapplicable to legislatively mandated reorganizations or reductions in force not based on individual fault or “cause.” See Duffy v. Sarault, 892 F.2d 139 (1st Cir.1989); Smith v. Sorensen, 748 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1054 , 105 S.Ct. 2116 , 85 L.Ed.2d 480 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. OPM, 821 F.2d 761 (D.C.Cir.1987); Praprotnik v. City of St. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Gardner v. City Of Baltimore
green
1 sentence1995Any significant discretion conferred upon the local agency defeats the claim of a property interest.” Gardner, 969 F.2d at 68 . | 1 | 1995–1995 |
Mammo v. State
green
2 sentences1994Appellants rely principally on two cases for the proposition that Dominick had an "entitlement" to compliance by the defendants with duties specified in the State child protection laws: Turner v. District of Columbia, 532 A.2d 662 (D.C.App. 1987); and Mammo v. State, 138 Ariz. 528 , 675 P.2d 1347 (App. 1987). 1994Appellants rely principally on two cases for the proposition that Dominick had an "entitlement" to compliance by the defendants with duties specified in the State child protection laws: Turner v. District of Columbia, 532 A.2d 662 (D.C.App. 1987); and Mammo v. State, 138 Ariz. 528 , 675 P.2d 1347 (App. 1987). | 1 | 1994–1994 |
Turner v. District of Columbia
green
1 sentence1994Appellants rely principally on two cases for the proposition that Dominick had an "entitlement" to compliance by the defendants with duties specified in the State child protection laws: Turner v. District of Columbia, 532 A.2d 662 (D.C.App. 1987); and Mammo v. State, 138 Ariz. 528 , 675 P.2d 1347 (App. 1987). | 1 | 1994–1994 |
State v. Faulkner
green
2 sentences1994That is a legal determination and does not involve any exercise of discretion, (citations omitted). 314 Md. at 634-635 , 552 A.2d 896 . 1994That is a legal determination and does not involve any exercise of discretion, (citations omitted). 314 Md. at 634-635 , 552 A.2d 896 . | 1 | 1994–1994 |
Watkins v. State
green
2 sentences1989In Watkins v. State, 59 Md.App. 705 , 478 A.2d 326 (1984), we noted that claims of ineffectiveness of counsel are normally left to post-conviction hearing and that the trial courts do not “have a constitutional duty to conduct a specific evidentiary-type inquiry ‘whenever they are confronted with those types of allegations.’ ” Id. at 715 , 478 A.2d 326 . 1989In Watkins v. State, 59 Md.App. 705 , 478 A.2d 326 (1984), we noted that claims of ineffectiveness of counsel are normally left to post-conviction hearing and that the trial courts do not “have a constitutional duty to conduct a specific evidentiary-type inquiry ‘whenever they are confronted with those types of allegations.’ ” Id. at 715 , 478 A.2d 326 . | 1 | 1989–1989 |
Bartell v. Bartell
green
2 sentences1986In Bartell v. Bartell, 28 Md.App. 180 , 344 A.2d 139 (1975), rev’d in part and vacated in part on other grounds, 278 Md. 12 , 357 A.2d 343 (1976), we held simply that a trial judge was in error as a matter of law when he failed to recognize the “declaration of intent” as a legitimate exception to the Hearsay Rule and was further in *262 error as a matter of law when he ruled that statements were automatically excluded if they were “of a clearly self-serving nature.” 5 That case involved domiciliary intent. 1986In Bartell v. Bartell, 28 Md.App. 180 , 344 A.2d 139 (1975), rev’d in part and vacated in part on other grounds, 278 Md. 12 , 357 A.2d 343 (1976), we held simply that a trial judge was in error as a matter of law when he failed to recognize the “declaration of intent” as a legitimate exception to the Hearsay Rule and was further in *262 error as a matter of law when he ruled that statements were automatically excluded if they were “of a clearly self-serving nature.” 5 That case involved domiciliary intent. | 1 | 1986–1986 |
Bartell v. Bartell
green
2 sentences1986In Bartell v. Bartell, 28 Md.App. 180 , 344 A.2d 139 (1975), rev’d in part and vacated in part on other grounds, 278 Md. 12 , 357 A.2d 343 (1976), we held simply that a trial judge was in error as a matter of law when he failed to recognize the “declaration of intent” as a legitimate exception to the Hearsay Rule and was further in *262 error as a matter of law when he ruled that statements were automatically excluded if they were “of a clearly self-serving nature.” 5 That case involved domiciliary intent. 1986In Bartell v. Bartell, 28 Md.App. 180 , 344 A.2d 139 (1975), rev’d in part and vacated in part on other grounds, 278 Md. 12 , 357 A.2d 343 (1976), we held simply that a trial judge was in error as a matter of law when he failed to recognize the “declaration of intent” as a legitimate exception to the Hearsay Rule and was further in *262 error as a matter of law when he ruled that statements were automatically excluded if they were “of a clearly self-serving nature.” 5 That case involved domiciliary intent. | 1 | 1986–1986 |
Adler v. American Standard Corp.
green
2 sentences1985To show this is seldom a simple task for the employee because, at common law, “an employment contract of indefinite duration, that is, at will, can be legally terminated at the pleasure of either party.” Adler v. American Standard Corp., 291 Md. 31, 35 , 432 A.2d 464 (1981). 1985To show this is seldom a simple task for the employee because, at common law, “an employment contract of indefinite duration, that is, at will, can be legally terminated at the pleasure of either party.” Adler v. American Standard Corp., 291 Md. 31, 35 , 432 A.2d 464 (1981). | 1 | 1985–1985 |
| State v. Evans green | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| Plummer v. Waskey green | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| Evans v. State green | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| United States v. Nathan George Dinitz green | 1 | 1979–1979 |
| Dixon v. Checchia green | 1 | 1973–1973 |
| Commercial Credit Corp. v. Rozier neutral | 1 | 1942–1942 |
| Dunbar v. Conway green | 1 | 1864–1864 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.