light principle (Massachusetts) · Go Syfert
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light principle in Massachusetts

20 Massachusetts opinions name it 4 courts 1857–2007 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Massachusetts courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Falwellgreen
scotus · 1988 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1989–1995
2 sentences

1995See Hustler Magazine v. Falwell, 485 U.S. 46, 56 (1988).

1989See Hustler Magazine v. Falwell, 485 U.S. 46 (1988).

22
Bratton v. Rudnickgreen
mass · 1933 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007In particular, the defendants sought to put in evidence the report of a meteorological expert which purported to demonstrate that the stormy weather, particularly on Sunday from 2 p.m. to 8 p.m., which totaled two inches of rain with sustained winds of thirty-to-forty miles per hour and gusts to fifty-five, was historically so unusual in its ferocity that it could be found to be an act of God, defined in the authorities as “the action of an irresistible physical force, or the violence of natural phenomenon, . . . not referable to participation by man through unreasonable failure to anticipate

11
General Electric Co. v. Department of Environmental Protectiongreen
mass · 1999 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Protection, 429 Mass. 798, 801 (1999); especially in the light of the presumption, the exemptions are narrowly construed, see id. at 801-802 , citing Attorney Gen. v. Assistant Commr. of Real Property Dept. of Boston, 380 Mass. 623 , 625 (1980); the reference to “any person” in § 10(a) means there is no requirement of “standing” by the person who requests production of records or any issue about the person’s motives or purpose in making the request.

2004Protection, 429 Mass. 798, 801 (1999); especially in the light of the presumption, the exemptions are narrowly construed, see id. at 801-802 , citing Attorney Gen. v. Assistant Commr. of Real Property Dept. of Boston, 380 Mass. 623 , 625 (1980); the reference to “any person” in § 10(a) means there is no requirement of “standing” by the person who requests production of records or any issue about the person’s motives or purpose in making the request.

11
Doliner v. Browngreen
massappct · 1986 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999Doliner v. Brown, 21 Mass. App. Ct. 692, 695 (1986).

11
Time, Inc. v. Hillgreen
scotus · 1967 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995Time, Inc. v. Hill, 385 U.S. 374, 397 (1967); Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co., Inc. 419 U.S. 245, 250 (1974).

11
Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co.green
scotus · 1974 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995Time, Inc. v. Hill, 385 U.S. 374, 397 (1967); Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co., Inc. 419 U.S. 245, 250 (1974).

11
Yerid v. Masongreen
mass · 1960 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
1 sentence

1991Viewing the reported evidence in the light of these factors, a finding by the trial court was warranted that a statement by the seller’s real estate agents to prospective buyers that the market value of property offered for sale was at least as much as the advertised selling price was merely an unactionable expression of opinion, seller’s talk or “puffing.” See generally, Yerid v. Mason, 341 Mass. 527, 530 (1960).

11
McMahon v. M & D BUILDERS, INC.green
mass · 1971 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
1 sentence

1991As the agents’ statement of the current market value of Unit #304 was properly found by the trial court to be an expression of opinion or dealer’s talk, the agents’ additional representation that the unit could be “sold at a profit” after one year was clearly an opinion as to the increased future market value of the condominium and thus an unactionable statement of “conditions to exist in the future.” McMahon v. M & D Builders, supra at 57.

11
Foster from Gloucester, Inc. v. City Council of Gloucestergreen
massappct · 1980 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
1 sentence

1983The question whether the evidence supported a cause of action under the Gildea exception also must be considered in the light of the principle mentioned in LaPointe v. License Bd. of Worcester, 389 Mass. 454, 459 (1983), and Foster from Gloucester, Inc. v. City Council of Gloucester, 10 Mass. App. Ct. 284, 294 (1980), and the authorities there cited, that “[t]here is every presumption in favor of the honesty and sufficiency of the motives actuating public officers in actions ostensibly taken for the general welfare.” See General Outdoor Advertising Co. v. Department of Pub.

11
LaPointe v. License Board of Worcestergreen
mass · 1983 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
1 sentence

1983The question whether the evidence supported a cause of action under the Gildea exception also must be considered in the light of the principle mentioned in LaPointe v. License Bd. of Worcester, 389 Mass. 454, 459 (1983), and Foster from Gloucester, Inc. v. City Council of Gloucester, 10 Mass. App. Ct. 284, 294 (1980), and the authorities there cited, that “[t]here is every presumption in favor of the honesty and sufficiency of the motives actuating public officers in actions ostensibly taken for the general welfare.” See General Outdoor Advertising Co. v. Department of Pub.

11
Commonwealth v. Beneschgreen
mass · 1935 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
1 sentence

1975See Commonwealth v. Benesch, 290 Mass. 125, 131 (1935); Commonwealth v. Anthony, 306 Mass. 470, 481 (1940); Commonwealth v. O’Rourke, 311 Mass. 213, 220 (1942); Commonwealth v. Beal, 314 Mass. 210, 221-224 (1943) ; Commonwealth v. Rudnick, 318 Mass. 45, 49 (1945); Commonwealth v. Lopes, 318 Mass. 453, 455 (1945); Common *96 wealth v. David, 335 Mass. 686, 695-696 (1957); Commonwealth v. Kiernan, 348 Mass. 29, 55-56 (1964), cert. den. sub nom.

11
Commonwealth v. Anthonygreen
mass · 1940 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
1 sentence

1975See Commonwealth v. Benesch, 290 Mass. 125, 131 (1935); Commonwealth v. Anthony, 306 Mass. 470, 481 (1940); Commonwealth v. O’Rourke, 311 Mass. 213, 220 (1942); Commonwealth v. Beal, 314 Mass. 210, 221-224 (1943) ; Commonwealth v. Rudnick, 318 Mass. 45, 49 (1945); Commonwealth v. Lopes, 318 Mass. 453, 455 (1945); Common *96 wealth v. David, 335 Mass. 686, 695-696 (1957); Commonwealth v. Kiernan, 348 Mass. 29, 55-56 (1964), cert. den. sub nom.

11
Commonwealth v. Bealgreen
mass · 1943 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
1 sentence

1975See Commonwealth v. Benesch, 290 Mass. 125, 131 (1935); Commonwealth v. Anthony, 306 Mass. 470, 481 (1940); Commonwealth v. O’Rourke, 311 Mass. 213, 220 (1942); Commonwealth v. Beal, 314 Mass. 210, 221-224 (1943) ; Commonwealth v. Rudnick, 318 Mass. 45, 49 (1945); Commonwealth v. Lopes, 318 Mass. 453, 455 (1945); Common *96 wealth v. David, 335 Mass. 686, 695-696 (1957); Commonwealth v. Kiernan, 348 Mass. 29, 55-56 (1964), cert. den. sub nom.

11
Commonwealth v. Rudnickgreen
mass · 1945 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
1 sentence

1975See Commonwealth v. Benesch, 290 Mass. 125, 131 (1935); Commonwealth v. Anthony, 306 Mass. 470, 481 (1940); Commonwealth v. O’Rourke, 311 Mass. 213, 220 (1942); Commonwealth v. Beal, 314 Mass. 210, 221-224 (1943) ; Commonwealth v. Rudnick, 318 Mass. 45, 49 (1945); Commonwealth v. Lopes, 318 Mass. 453, 455 (1945); Common *96 wealth v. David, 335 Mass. 686, 695-696 (1957); Commonwealth v. Kiernan, 348 Mass. 29, 55-56 (1964), cert. den. sub nom.

11
Commonwealth v. Lopesgreen
mass · 1945 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
1 sentence

1975See Commonwealth v. Benesch, 290 Mass. 125, 131 (1935); Commonwealth v. Anthony, 306 Mass. 470, 481 (1940); Commonwealth v. O’Rourke, 311 Mass. 213, 220 (1942); Commonwealth v. Beal, 314 Mass. 210, 221-224 (1943) ; Commonwealth v. Rudnick, 318 Mass. 45, 49 (1945); Commonwealth v. Lopes, 318 Mass. 453, 455 (1945); Common *96 wealth v. David, 335 Mass. 686, 695-696 (1957); Commonwealth v. Kiernan, 348 Mass. 29, 55-56 (1964), cert. den. sub nom.

11
Commonwealth v. O'Rourkegreen
mass · 1942 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
1 sentence

1975See Commonwealth v. Benesch, 290 Mass. 125, 131 (1935); Commonwealth v. Anthony, 306 Mass. 470, 481 (1940); Commonwealth v. O’Rourke, 311 Mass. 213, 220 (1942); Commonwealth v. Beal, 314 Mass. 210, 221-224 (1943) ; Commonwealth v. Rudnick, 318 Mass. 45, 49 (1945); Commonwealth v. Lopes, 318 Mass. 453, 455 (1945); Common *96 wealth v. David, 335 Mass. 686, 695-696 (1957); Commonwealth v. Kiernan, 348 Mass. 29, 55-56 (1964), cert. den. sub nom.

11
Commonwealth v. Davidgreen
mass · 1957 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
1 sentence

1975See Commonwealth v. Benesch, 290 Mass. 125, 131 (1935); Commonwealth v. Anthony, 306 Mass. 470, 481 (1940); Commonwealth v. O’Rourke, 311 Mass. 213, 220 (1942); Commonwealth v. Beal, 314 Mass. 210, 221-224 (1943) ; Commonwealth v. Rudnick, 318 Mass. 45, 49 (1945); Commonwealth v. Lopes, 318 Mass. 453, 455 (1945); Common *96 wealth v. David, 335 Mass. 686, 695-696 (1957); Commonwealth v. Kiernan, 348 Mass. 29, 55-56 (1964), cert. den. sub nom.

11
Commonwealth v. Kiernangreen
mass · 1964 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
1 sentence

1975See Commonwealth v. Benesch, 290 Mass. 125, 131 (1935); Commonwealth v. Anthony, 306 Mass. 470, 481 (1940); Commonwealth v. O’Rourke, 311 Mass. 213, 220 (1942); Commonwealth v. Beal, 314 Mass. 210, 221-224 (1943) ; Commonwealth v. Rudnick, 318 Mass. 45, 49 (1945); Commonwealth v. Lopes, 318 Mass. 453, 455 (1945); Common *96 wealth v. David, 335 Mass. 686, 695-696 (1957); Commonwealth v. Kiernan, 348 Mass. 29, 55-56 (1964), cert. den. sub nom.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Massachusetts. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (26)

CaseCitedYears
Stonehill College v. Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination green
mass · 2004
1 sentence

2006Against Discrimination, 441 Mass. 549, 576 , cert. denied sub nom.

12006–2006
Pottle v. School Committee of Braintree green
mass · 1985
1 sentence

2004Pottle v. School Comm. of Braintree, 395 Mass. 861 , 866 n.6 (1985). 5 2.

12004–2004
Attorney Gen. v. ASST. COMM'R OF THE REAL PROP. DEPT. green
mass · 1980
1 sentence

2004Protection, 429 Mass. 798, 801 (1999); especially in the light of the presumption, the exemptions are narrowly construed, see id. at 801-802 , citing Attorney Gen. v. Assistant Commr. of Real Property Dept. of Boston, 380 Mass. 623 , 625 (1980); the reference to “any person” in § 10(a) means there is no requirement of “standing” by the person who requests production of records or any issue about the person’s motives or purpose in making the request.

12004–2004
Faretta v. California green
scotus · 1975
1 sentence

1987Having satisfied ourselves that Barnes intelligently waived his right to counsel, we examine his claims of error in the light of our warning in earlier cases that the “right of self-representation is not ‘a license not to comply with relevant rules of procedural and substantive law.’ Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 , 834-835 n.46 (1975).

11987–1987
General Outdoor Advertising Co. v. Department of Public Works green
mass · 1935
1 sentence

1983Works, 289 Mass. 149, 192 , appeal dismissed, 296 U.S. 543 (1935).

11983–1983
Bingham Land Co. v. Central Maine Power Co. neutral
scotus · 1935
1 sentence

1983Works, 289 Mass. 149, 192 , appeal dismissed, 296 U.S. 543 (1935).

11983–1983
Butler v. Town of East Bridgewater green
mass · 1953
1 sentence

1973They could not act in an unreasonable, arbitrary, whimsical, or capricious manner.” Butler v. East Bridgewater, 330 Mass. 33,38 .

11973–1973
Dice v. Akron, Canton & Youngstown Railroad green
scotus · 1952
1 sentence

1958In the light of this principle, it would be hard to view as warranted a finding that the release was procured by “deliberately false and material statements . . . made to deceive” (see Dice case, 342 U. S. 359, 362 ) without an unduly elastic construction of the auditor’s equivocal findings and without permitting unreasonable inferences from those findings.

11958–1958
O'Toole v. Pruyn neutral
mass · 1909
1 sentence

1947Since the employee accepted the obvious existing nature and conditions of the jobfby going to work, that principle was commonly, though somewhat misleadingly, called the “contractual assumption of risk,” as distinguished from a quite different principle called the “voluntary assumption of risk,” which is discussed in O’Toole v. Pruyn, 201 Mass. 126 , Hietala v. Boston & Albany Railroad, 295 Mass. 186 , Engel v. Boston Ice Co. 295 Mass. 428 , Holland v. Pitocchelli, 299 Mass. 554 , Rivers v. Krasowski, 303 Mass. 409, 412 , Burke v. Zatoonian, 309 Mass. 541, 543 , and Ryan v. Gray, 316 Mass. 259

11947–1947
Hietala v. Boston & Albany Railroad green
mass · 1936
11947–1947
Engel v. Boston Ice Co. green
mass · 1936
1 sentence

1947Since the employee accepted the obvious existing nature and conditions of the jobfby going to work, that principle was commonly, though somewhat misleadingly, called the “contractual assumption of risk,” as distinguished from a quite different principle called the “voluntary assumption of risk,” which is discussed in O’Toole v. Pruyn, 201 Mass. 126 , Hietala v. Boston & Albany Railroad, 295 Mass. 186 , Engel v. Boston Ice Co. 295 Mass. 428 , Holland v. Pitocchelli, 299 Mass. 554 , Rivers v. Krasowski, 303 Mass. 409, 412 , Burke v. Zatoonian, 309 Mass. 541, 543 , and Ryan v. Gray, 316 Mass. 259

11947–1947
Holland v. Pitocchelli neutral
mass · 1938
1 sentence

1947Since the employee accepted the obvious existing nature and conditions of the jobfby going to work, that principle was commonly, though somewhat misleadingly, called the “contractual assumption of risk,” as distinguished from a quite different principle called the “voluntary assumption of risk,” which is discussed in O’Toole v. Pruyn, 201 Mass. 126 , Hietala v. Boston & Albany Railroad, 295 Mass. 186 , Engel v. Boston Ice Co. 295 Mass. 428 , Holland v. Pitocchelli, 299 Mass. 554 , Rivers v. Krasowski, 303 Mass. 409, 412 , Burke v. Zatoonian, 309 Mass. 541, 543 , and Ryan v. Gray, 316 Mass. 259

11947–1947
Rivers v. Krasowski green
mass · 1939
1 sentence

1947Since the employee accepted the obvious existing nature and conditions of the jobfby going to work, that principle was commonly, though somewhat misleadingly, called the “contractual assumption of risk,” as distinguished from a quite different principle called the “voluntary assumption of risk,” which is discussed in O’Toole v. Pruyn, 201 Mass. 126 , Hietala v. Boston & Albany Railroad, 295 Mass. 186 , Engel v. Boston Ice Co. 295 Mass. 428 , Holland v. Pitocchelli, 299 Mass. 554 , Rivers v. Krasowski, 303 Mass. 409, 412 , Burke v. Zatoonian, 309 Mass. 541, 543 , and Ryan v. Gray, 316 Mass. 259

11947–1947
Silver v. Cushner green
mass · 1938
11947–1947
Burke v. Zatoonian green
mass · 1941
11947–1947
Ryan v. Gray green
mass · 1944
11947–1947
Maciejewski v. Graton & Knight Co. green
mass · 1947
11947–1947
Commonwealth v. Plaisted green
mass · 1889
11941–1941
Graham v. Roberts green
mass · 1908
11941–1941
Hecht v. Boston Wharf Co. green
mass · 1915
11933–1933
Calkins v. Wire Hardware Co. green
mass · 1929
11933–1933
State Street Trust Co. v. Treasurer & Receiver General green
mass · 1911
11931–1931
Johnson v. Jenks green
mass · 1925
11928–1928
Johnson v. Talbot green
mass · 1926
11928–1928
Taylor v. Creeley green
mass · 1926
11928–1928
Speed v. Crawford green
scotus · 1860
11857–1857

Where else courts name it

CA 181 (1892–2026) NY 87 (1872–2021) TX 75 (1911–2024) IL 62 (1880–2026) PA 53 (1907–2025) NE 42 (1887–2022) FL 32 (1915–2009) NC 32 (1899–2026) MI 30 (1914–2022) AL 28 (1909–2013) MO 27 (1898–2008) OR 26 (1893–2014) LA 25 (1937–2016) TN 23 (1956–2022) GA 21 (1902–2025) NJ 20 (1949–2026) MA 20 (1857–2007) OK 19 (1907–2020) IA 18 (1872–2018) CT 18 (1921–2017) SC 15 (1940–1975) IN 15 (1864–2015) NV 15 (1914–2017) KY 14 (1908–2026) MD 14 (1928–2022) SD 13 (1922–2009) WA 12 (1911–2020) NM 12 (1941–2018) ID 12 (1912–2001) OH 12 (1918–2023) AZ 11 (1966–2026) UT 10 (1955–2025) KS 10 (1896–1989) ME 8 (1975–2012) WI 7 (1900–1988) MN 7 (1906–1965) CO 7 (1894–1973) MS 6 (1916–2004) HI 5 (1963–2022) MT 5 (1910–1938) ND 5 (1905–1952) WY 5 (1923–1991) RI 4 (1962–1983) DE 4 (1961–1964) AR 4 (1934–1977) DC 4 (1943–1985) WV 3 (1959–2013) VA 3 (1909–2008) NH 2 (1975–1981) PR 2 (1929–1937) VT 2 (1962–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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